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'Europe Regulates Its Way To Last Place' (wsj.com) 267

From mergers to AI, the EU's aggressive rule-making hampers its ability to compete with China and the U.S. Greg Ip, writing for WSJ: These are humbling times for Europe. The continent barely escaped recession late last year as the U.S. boomed. It is losing out to the U.S. on artificial intelligence, and to China on electric vehicles. There is one field where the European Union still leads the world: regulation. Having set the standard on regulating mergers, carbon emissions, data privacy, and e-commerce competition, the EU now seeks to do the same on AI. In December it unveiled a sweeping draft law that bans certain types of AI, tightly regulates others, and imposes huge fines for violators. Its executive arm, the European Commission, might investigate Microsoft's tie-up with OpenAI as potentially anticompetitive. Never before has "America innovates, China replicates, Europe regulates" so aptly captured each region's comparative advantage.

The technocrats who staff the EU in Brussels aren't anti-free market. Just the opposite: they still believe in free trade, unlike the U.S. or China. Much of their regulation is aimed at protecting consumers and competition from meddling national governments. But there's a trade-off between consumer protection and the profit motive that drives investment and innovation, and the EU might be getting that trade-off wrong. For example, to preserve competition, European regulators have resisted mergers that leave just a handful of mobile phone carriers per market. As a result Europe now has 43 groups running 102 mobile operators serving a population of 474 million, while the U.S. has three major networks serving a population of 335 million, according to telecommunications consultant John Strand. China and India are even more concentrated.

European mobile customers as a result pay only about a third of what Americans do. But that's why European carriers invest only half as much per customer and their networks are commensurately worse, Strand said: "Getting a 5G signal in Germany is like finding a Biden supporter at a Trump rally." Putting European networks on a par with the U.S. would cost about $300 billion, he estimated. This has knock-on effects on Europe's tech sector. Swedish telecommunications equipment manufacturer Ericsson's sales in Europe suffer in part because many carriers are too small and unprofitable to update to the latest 5G networks. "Europe has prioritized shorter-term low consumer prices at the expense of quality infrastructure," chief executive Borje Ekholm told me in Davos earlier this month. "I'm very concerned about Europe. We need to invest much more in infrastructure, in being digital."

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'Europe Regulates Its Way To Last Place'

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  • by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @10:53AM (#64215392)

    Rich people complaining they're forced to at least pay lip service to the prole's rights and it is impairing their ability to accelerate wealth concentration into their pockets.

    Screw 'em.

    The problem isn't EU regulations, it's the lack and corruption of them in the US and China.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      This is an ironic statement given corruption is all about getting in the way to get "donations", then things mysteriously clear up.

      Why do you think these people go into power? In dictatorships and other democracies that suffer massive corruption, that's how it works. Chicken and egg? The corruption of government seeking to get in the way comes first.

    • by MightyMartian ( 840721 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:22AM (#64215546) Journal

      Indeed. An alternate title for this story could be "Europe Resists Race To The Bottom"

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Ol Olsoc ( 1175323 )

      Rich people complaining they're forced to at least pay lip service to the prole's rights and it is impairing their ability to accelerate wealth concentration into their pockets.

      Screw 'em.

      The problem isn't EU regulations, it's the lack and corruption of them in the US and China.

      Actually, the EU model of demanding the entire world prostrate themselves before your interminable rules and regulations, might have something to do with this.

      Protip - if you want to rule the internet, and EU obviously does - then dominate it, not just sit back and demand it bend to your will. Because the EU does not create, it makes powerless demands.

      Now quickly! Mod me down to troll ASAP. And that dear Eurofriends, is the extent of your power. Modding truth on Slashdot down, as if it makes you the w

      • Never heard of sovereignty, have you? Arguments from ignorance while claiming your target is both helpless and oppressing you is a technique used by idiots with inferiority complexes. If you don't want to be grouped in with them, maybe try a reasoned fact-based argument instead.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @12:31PM (#64215884) Homepage Journal

        I'm not sure it is "obvious" that the EU wants to "rule the internet". I don't think that's a particular goal it has in mind when it develops regulations. It seems to me that the EU wants the internet to work for the benefit of the citizens, inside the EU.

        Sometimes the regulations are an advantage anyway. Services provided in jurisdictions with strong privacy laws can be attractive, for example. A bit like the old numbered Swiss bank accounts, but without the crime.

      • by Jahta ( 1141213 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @03:04PM (#64216506)

        Rich people complaining they're forced to at least pay lip service to the prole's rights and it is impairing their ability to accelerate wealth concentration into their pockets.

        Screw 'em.

        The problem isn't EU regulations, it's the lack and corruption of them in the US and China.

        Actually, the EU model of demanding the entire world prostrate themselves before your interminable rules and regulations, might have something to do with this.

        Protip - if you want to rule the internet, and EU obviously does - then dominate it, not just sit back and demand it bend to your will. Because the EU does not create, it makes powerless demands.

        Seems you haven't heard of the "Brussels effect" [wikipedia.org]. Europe is a lucrative market with roughly half a billion affluent consumers that global companies cannot afford to ignore. As a result, to quote the linked article, "firms trading internationally find that it is not economically, legally or technically practical to maintain lower standards in non-EU markets. Non-EU companies exporting globally can find that it is beneficial to adopt standards set in Brussels uniformly throughout their business.".

        Basically if you can sell your product in Europe, you can sell it anywhere. So there is no need to "demand"; it just makes good business sense to comply with European standards.

    • Rich people complaining they're forced to at least pay lip service to the prole's rights and it is impairing their ability to accelerate wealth concentration into their pockets.

      Screw 'em.

      Regular people complaining that if you're going to regulate, do it to correct specific abuses that you see occurring in existing markets, such as the pending US ban on holding pack part of a price quotation until the customer commits to a purchase. The EU's approach is to write detailed socialist specifications around a new technology, like AI, that isn't really here yet, therefore stifling it in its crib.

      Yes, Euro-weenies, you screwed 'em. While the rest of the world pushes into new technologies, you sheep

    • No. The problem is the EU reaching out beyond its borders and "regulating" those of us who are not *in* the EU. IDGAF if France wants to reglulate what people in France can look up on google.fr. Nor do I care if Belguim wants a popup for every single cookie that's ever set. And if Spain wants its deadbeats to be able to skip out on paying their bills and "be forgotten" such that other people won't know they're deadbeats and they can go on to scam others; that's on Spain.

      But nothing that any EU lawmaker

      • No. The problem is the EU reaching out beyond its borders and "regulating" those of us who are not *in* the EU. IDGAF if France wants to reglulate what people in France can look up on google.fr. Nor do I care if Belguim wants a popup for every single cookie that's ever set. And if Spain wants its deadbeats to be able to skip out on paying their bills and "be forgotten" such that other people won't know they're deadbeats and they can go on to scam others; that's on Spain.

        But nothing that any EU lawmaker or regulator says should ever be allowed to have any impact on what I... sitting here in the US...

        And the USA regulates beyond its own borders so much that, eg, banks in other countries don't even want US citizens as customers because dealing with your regulations is so onerous.
        Except that the USA tends to use its military and dollar hegemony to enforce its regulations. Thats what your service men and women die for, to enforce your regulations and hegemony overseas, to the benefit of your super-rich. Not to benefit your people as a whole.
        The EU's ability to regulate beyond its borders PALES into insigni

    • Have you considered the possibility that regulations could be counterproductive, overbearing, poorly written, poorly implemented, or ill-conceived? What if they are destructive of the rights they are intended to protect?

      Like so many things, regulations must strike a healthy balance lest they become destructive. Consider the case at hand - by focusing so heavily on the number of competitors in the market, EU regulators have produced a situation where none of the players have the resources to reinvest in

    • by GameboyRMH ( 1153867 ) <gameboyrmh&gmail,com> on Monday February 05, 2024 @01:53PM (#64216140) Journal

      This. The EU's losing the capitalist rat race to the bottom they say? Sounds like a feature rather than a bug...

    • by smoot123 ( 1027084 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @02:13PM (#64216242)

      Rich people complaining they're forced to at least pay lip service to the prole's rights and it is impairing their ability to accelerate wealth concentration...

      That's one take. The other is we've performed a 50-year experiment. If you like consumer protection and increased safety, you'll get slower growth and less innovation. If you're willing to take some risks, economies evolve much faster. It seems clear based on the evidence there is a tradeoff, not that I ever doubted it.

      As a result, the question now is, which tradeoff to people prefer? What we can't suggest is that there is no tradeoff between innovation, economic growth, and government regulation.

    • by korgitser ( 1809018 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @02:18PM (#64216268)

      We really could use to have less of the regulation butthurt. Having seat belts in cars is regulation. Having food not contain poison is regulation - go and check out the poison eaters.

      Regulation in itself is a great idea, and inescapably necessary, if you care at all about what is going on. Regulation is the society deciding that well, this is a bad idea and it should not happen any more, and well, this is a good idea and we should make sure it only happens this way from now on.

      But guess what. Not putting borax in food costs money for the food industry. So the indusry fights back. And the industry fights back with regulatory capture, they have enough influence to pass their own regulation to make their own life easier and the life of upcoming competition harder. So someone notices that we are getting bad regulation, and the counter-regulation argument is born.

      But guess what. Who ends up wielding the counter-regulation argument? It's not the society or anyone doing it in public interest. It's the same industry, who uses it to get rid of imposed on them regulation they don't like, while keeping their own regulation they do like. So the society ends up between a rock and a hard place, with useful idiots everywhere parroting the industry line and numbing down the populace's critical thinking.

      Then you also have the genius concept of industry self-regulation, where the lack of political will of the state to care and pay for oversight meets the industry's giddyness to not give a fuck, and from that you get gems like the Boing or derailing clusterfucks of the recent years. I'm sure these could be solved by further deregulation! Because this 100% is going to be how they are going to be "solved".

      Now to the TFA. We know very well what this recent round of butthurt is about. EU, Apple, walled garden app store. It should be obvious to anyone that breaking up the monopoly Apple has there is as common sense a deal as breaking up any other monopoly, for both immediate public interest, and also for increasing the competitiveness of the industry. But the WSJ does not get paid to talk common sense. They get paid for being a mouthpiece of the Wall Street, and that's a whole other game. So we get yet another cringe article about "regulation bad". Cry me a river.

      But the nerve on them to shit on European cell network. WTF. Have they been to the US then? There is nothing but horror stories about the cell network of the US, but I guess it somehow becomes magic pixie land if I sprinkle my bullshit with 5G marketing wank. Oh the humanity...

  • by Bruce66423 ( 1678196 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @10:54AM (#64215400)

    The rich bankers and other financial sharks who make money by buying and selling companies are miffed at the EU's resistance to their blandishments and are using one of their mouthpieces, the WSJ, to attempt to bully Europe into letting them play their games.

    Probably an over simplification - what isn't - but I suspect more true than is comfortable.

  • Race to the bottom (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Himmy32 ( 650060 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @10:57AM (#64215416)
    Pro-corporate publication feels that regulators aren't allowing the race to the bottom to happen fast enough. Other news at 11.
  • It's a race? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @10:58AM (#64215420)

    I wasn't aware the USA was having a capitalism race with the EU.

  • by jacks smirking reven ( 909048 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:01AM (#64215430)

    If I could read it.

    "Getting a 5G signal in Germany is like finding a Biden supporter at a Trump rally."

    That's a great quip but what about 4G? Is that widely available? If my cell phone plan was $20 a month I might be willing to tolerate my data coming in a bit slower.

    Maybe the article explains it more but a pet peeve of mine when talking about cell tech is people acting like 4G/LTE was basically like another version of EDGE, that "only" having 4G is just unusable for life when in my experience most of the time I can't tell a difference, so long as I have good reception they're both just fine.

    Europe does have some economic problems but this summary very much reads like American businessmen feeling that they have a god given right to exploit not just America's markets for their gain but every market on Earth and if some areas don't play along with that then they are functionally heterodox and must be excommunicated from the church of capitalism.

    USA has it's share of problems too one of which is corporate ghoulship that reads like this.

    • by Comboman ( 895500 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:12AM (#64215496)

      >>That's a great quip but what about 4G? Is that widely available? If my cell phone plan was $20 a month I might be willing to tolerate my data coming in a bit slower.

      Exactly. Do you really need to watch a 4K streaming movie on your tiny phone screen? No doubt some will say 5G speeds are necessary because for many in the US that is their only internet connection; but that really just points out how shitty the US fibre/broadband service/coverage is.

      • At least in well-populated areas, the US coverage is really good. It also likely costs more because people have higher median incomes and cellular requires a lot of active maintenance. I just tested my tmobile connection here - and while I only have 2 bars, I was still able to get 282 Mbit down (though only 7mbit up).
        • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

          At least in well-populated areas, the US coverage is really good. It also likely costs more because people have higher median incomes and cellular requires a lot of active maintenance.

          Tell that to the SF Bay Area, the Monterey Bay Area, etc. There are significant holes where you can't get service indoors, often coinciding with major retailers, not to mention multi-mile stretches of major highways that have poor to no service.

          And heaven help you if there's a blackout anywhere, because the cell towers only have a thirty-minute battery, and then they stop passing traffic. Yesterday, there was a four hour outage where I was trying to do a livestream, and even though we could power up all o

    • 4g is fine for most purposes, arguably any purpose for which one would use a handheld.

      The bigger problem is capacity. If the hardware at the tower canâ(TM)t handle sufficient simultaneous connections or thereâ(TM)s insufficient backhaul, all the bars are useless.

      Iâ(TM)m curious how eu v us v elsewhere compare in this metric.

      • I would agree, I think this is overlooked in coverage maps and is a bigger issue that the generation of tech and providers I imagine are under zero obligation to report how much they cut their capacity to the bone.

        Maybe some actual Europeans can chime in with their experience.

    • by redmid17 ( 1217076 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:37AM (#64215634)
      Granted it's been about two years since I was last in Germany but I had 5G up and down the Rhein and from Frankfurt down to Munich. But hey it's not like people track this:
      https://www.nperf.com/en/map/D... [nperf.com]

      Cue the population density XKCD comic
    • by pesho ( 843750 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @12:06PM (#64215776)

      "Getting a 5G signal in Germany is like finding a Biden supporter at a Trump rally."

      This is indeed a nice sounding quip. The problem with that wonderful sounding sentence is that it is not true. I travel every year to EU visiting couple of countries and I readily get 5G. I was in Germany 5 years back and 5G connectivity was fine, only occasionally dropping to 4G service. Mind you I was using roaming service (Google Fi), so some of that may have been issues with the roaming.

      I love how the article claims that a competitive market is bad. Somehow more carriers in the EU market that invest larger portion of their revenue into their networks than US carriers (three times lower prices, but just two times less investment) is a bad thing. The amount of investment also depends on the density of the population. You need less investment to cover the same number of people if they live closer together. This is standard WSJ fare, where greed and rent seeking are masqueraded as "free market" and facts are twisted to fit the narrative.

    • by Zarhan ( 415465 )

      That's a great quip but what about 4G? Is that widely available?

      5G SA is starting to get deployed. 5G (non-SA) is widely deployed. 4G is *everywhere*, 3G is almost turned off, 2G is remaining in place due to legacy M2M applications.

      Heck, 4G has 90% coverage of the population in *Ukraine* of all the places. Granted, 5G deployments are a bit stalled because it's a bit harder to do infrastructure installations with missiles flying in.

      • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

        Granted, 5G deployments are a bit stalled because it's a bit harder to do infrastructure installations with missiles flying in.

        On the other hand, if infrastructure has been destroyed you can't keep putting off upgrades, you have to replace the destroyed equipment so you might as well deploy current versions.

    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      The USA is one country, whereas the EU consists of 27 countries each with their own mobile networks. These networks are not competing with each other, although some are owned by the same companies they are running different networks and providing different services in each of these countries.
      Each individual country typically only has 3-4 options available.

      Each country also has their own separate regulatory framework and spectrum allocations, so it's quite difficult to run an EU-wide network.

    • I'm in the US. My phone plan is $15/mo and I get quite-good data rates via 5G almost everywhere. It's fantastic. The FCC rules that created the MVNO ecosystem are a triumph. It's an example where regulation is great. But there are plenty of other examples where regulation is terrible. And in general neither voters nor politicians are any good at telling the difference, nor is there much appetite to ever go back and fix any regulations which turn out to be bad.

    • by aitan ( 948581 )

      $20 a month seems cheap?
      It seems that certainly you're paying a lot. You can get a cell plan paying less than 10 € (obviously there are many more expensive), I can get a second cell by 5€.

    • Well, the author is Canadian and the companies involved are all European, so maybe your appraisal is being colored by bad assumptions?
  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:04AM (#64215454)
    There is now way this isn't a press release from one of the AI firms.

    The same arguments were made about Europe's privacy laws. If the price for "competition" is to be steamrolled by mega corps selling my personal info to anyone and everyone I'll happily bow out of this particular race.
  • by allcoolnameswheretak ( 1102727 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:06AM (#64215466)

    "Europe has prioritized shorter-term low consumer prices at the expense of quality infrastructure," chief executive Borje Ekholm told me in Davos earlier this month. "I'm very concerned about Europe. We need to invest much more in infrastructure, in being digital."

    Every time I read something like this, I remember the regular power outages in different parts of the US every time there is a storm, or it gets too cold, or too hot, or some other natural disaster hits.
    I never experienced a single power outage in a EU country in my entire life. Not an expert, but I think this has to do with the stuff going underground and not being suspended on flimsy poles that are exposed the forces of nature.
    Last time I checked, Internet connectivity and bandwidth was on average also much better in the EU:
    https://www.google.com/search?... [google.com]

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by nevermindme ( 912672 )
      The US power grid is older...mostly the wooden poles in rural America in the Termite zone. Not being bombed flat fucking out of existence in the 1940s due to the European repeating love afair with socailist / nationalists means there is a good amount of US infrastructure that isnt on a steel pole along a highly trimmed path. The service locations are much less dense. Lack of basic trimming of Trees and Ice Storms are the majority of the problem locations, and the few underfunded small scale utili
      • by Viol8 ( 599362 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @12:14PM (#64215808) Homepage

        So how long would a doubling of your energy costs take to make up the amount you've coughed up for that solar energy system?

        But then you live in a country that still builds most of its housing out of cheap fucking wooden planks even in cities. Then we all get to watch the sobbing inhabitants on the TV news sitting in the remains of their oversized shed after it got blown away by a storm/tornado/big bad wolf. Usually with the brick chimney left standing. You'd think that might be a BIIIIG clue as to how to rebuild.

      • by skam240 ( 789197 )

        WW2 was far too long ago to use as an excuse and while large areas of low population density certainly works against us we have far too many areas with moderate population density and above with above ground lines just waiting to be knocked out in the next storm.

        As for a $5,000 personal solution to our unreliable power grid, why does that sound far too much like the type of shit one needs to do in developing countries and not something one should have to do in a first world one to me?

        Your remote cabin not h

      • by Dan667 ( 564390 )
        At least in texas we have power outages, because conservatives have made the power grid for profit and doing things like weatherizing costs money. There have been several severe freezes over the last couple of years and people have died due to their greed. As a result have they been forced to fix it? Nope. Money even if it puts blood on their hands apparently is more important.
    • When I was living in Germany in 2003, there were tens of thousands of people dying from heat stroke in France alone because they didn't have AC, which is probably the single largest consumer of power in the states. Plenty of power outages and cuts. Huge one took out basically of all Italy and a significant chunk of Switzerland.

      They definitely happen, even if the US infrastructure is not nearly up to snuff.
    • Lucky you. Unfortunately not everyone was having the same experience two weeks ago:

      Power cuts across the UK after Storm Isha brings 99mph winds [bbc.co.uk]: "Electricity companies say people have lost power in several different parts of the UK - including 45,000 homes in Northern Ireland, 8,000 in the north-west of England, 3,000 in Wales and several hundred in Cornwall."

      • Technically, the UK is no longer part of the EU...

        • Well, you got me there. I also forgot that they've completely revamped their grid infrastructure in the past 7 years ;-)

          Good thing a Google News search for "Europe blackout" is quick to illustrate the point [france24.com]: "At least five dead and 1.2 million French homes without electricity as Storm Ciaran sweeps Europe"

  • Bring more semi-literate shills to tell me how to live my life. Thanks.

  • by Maury Markowitz ( 452832 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:18AM (#64215528) Homepage

    > But there's a trade-off between consumer protection and the profit motive that drives investment and innovation

    The WSJ said the quiet part out loud.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Something like 90% of the innovation investment is government driven, even in the US.

    • by jacks smirking reven ( 909048 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:27AM (#64215574)

      "If we can't make all the profits it's an infringement on our rights. Having some or most of the profits just isn't good enough"

    • Well, "profit drives investment and innovation" sounds like another "trickle down" trope, just with another funnel where it is supposed to trickle down into.

      Yes, if nothing get's poured into on top,. nothing CAN trickle down. But just pouring money in on top will NOT MAKE anything trickle down automatically.

      For any kind of profit I make I have to decide: Do I let them trickle down or do I keep them? Well, I'd choose to keep mine.

  • by Puc Rotte ( 10386027 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:22AM (#64215542)
    "As a result Europe now has 43 groups running 102 mobile operators serving a population of 474 million, while the U.S. has three major networks serving a population of 335 million, according to telecommunications consultant John Strand."

    I'm confused, how is having more options (and one should look per country, not "Europe" or EU-wide) a bad thing? Here in Finland there are 3 major networks by the main 3 operators, serving ~5.5 million people, all covering approximately the same area of the country. On top of that, there's some other mobile service providers (using those 3 networks) that I can choose from, as well. So, there's some competition. Now, I pay max 25 euros (let's say 28 USD), but usually only about 12 per month for all the calls and data (4G) I want to use in Finland, the Nordics and the Baltics (Fins do take trips to for example Sweden and Estonia on the regular so it's actually useful that it covers 7 countries). In the rest of the EU, I have a 13GB limit per month I believe. I think I'm going to survive on my holiday.

    I once used 65GB of mobile data in a week, tethering my connection so we could stream stuff, from our summer cottage. The bill for that entire month? 19 euros...

    Availability of 4G in Finland is excellent. There's a few spots where there's no main roads and nobody lives that aren't covered by the 1 network I checked. I can't talk 5G, since I don't see the need for it myself, but it looks like coverage from the Finnish networks is pretty good, though limited to the parts of the country where lots of people live.
    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      Well that's the point, you don't actually have more competition - you just have greater fragmentation and inconsistency because the market is smaller. You've got 3 options in Finland, just like there's 3 options in the US.

      What you don't get is the same economies of scale, those 3 operators need to split the 5 million potential customers amongst themselves, whereas the 3 operators in the US have a base of over 300 million customers so potentially an average of over 100 million each.

  • ... and sustainable market.

    There, FTFY.

  • by Baloo Uriza ( 1582831 ) <baloo@ursamundi.org> on Monday February 05, 2024 @11:31AM (#64215592) Homepage Journal
    Is the goal to have the most wasteful and inefficient economy possible just to make the line go up, or is the goal to focus on quality of life? It seems like the EU is more correctly focusing on quality of life. If this is a problem for corporations, well, they're not people, corporate opinions don't matter.
  • Mobile prices 1/3 of American prices. Sounds like winning to me.

  • In the U.S. regulation is often driven by existing industries buying politicians to raise the barriers to entry and box out competition. In the E.U. regulation is driven by trying to protect and benefit citizens, probably to an excessive degree.

    No one is getting it totally right, but at least the government of the EU is attempting to serve the people it's supposed to be serving - citizens. I'm not inclined to lean towards more regulations but given the choice between the two? I'll take a government that

  • The WSJ is just a mouthpiece of centralized technological autocracy (right, Amazon?). I like that we have so much competition. I like that we don't have an FTC that gets sued by both providers and lawmakers for trying to do its job. I like not having hidden fees on my bills, and being able to quit when I want, without repercussions. And if that slows down network rollouts a bit, so be it. I really, really don't need 5g anyway. Maps, chat and browsing work perfectly fine on 4g. 5g will come. Sod technical
  • the actual reason is that most EU telcos are just dividend cows for the stock market...
    "Free Mobile" is at the forefront of investing, and is privately owned after doing a not so great stint in said stock market.

  • Well, "regulate their way to last place" only if the ranking is based on the amount of regulation. But the amount or lack of regulation is not a value in itself!

    You want to get to the top of the list? Scrap all laws! Hooray, Number one! Well, you'll also have highest murder and poverty rate, but the lowest crime rate because nothing is regulated as crime!

    You can't just count "Europe has x unit of regulation, the US has y regulation" and put it on an arbitrary ranking. The question is, if those regulations i

  • ....losing out to the U.S. on artificial intelligence, and to China on electric vehicles. There is one field where the European Union still leads the world: regulation. Having set the standard on regulating mergers, carbon emissions, data privacy, and e-commerce.....

    We see the political bias of the author in this line....Electric vehicles in Europe exist because of government regulation. The reason Europe doesn't lead in electric vehicles is because the European Automotive industry doesn't want to make electric vehicles.

    Since this is a WSJ article, I think we need to realize this is more about American politics than European regulations. In America we have short memories, and most Americans haven't studied the 19th century. We have forgotten what it was like to have b

  • by Kludge ( 13653 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @12:55PM (#64215986)

    The WSJ is owned by Rupert Murdoch, who also owns Fox "News". Are we surprised by its anti-government positions?

  • Here in Denmark the mobile connectivity is 5G with speeds that make anything I had in Austin Texas laughable. I also pay about half of what Verizon charged. The connectivity in Europe in general is much higher than I experienced in Texas. Go to Driftwood Texas and you'll be lucky to get a signal much less enough bandwidth to be useful.
  • All these posts against the EU... is Rupert Murdoch and/or his son paying you to post these lies? Is *anyone* paying you?

    No, you're just suckers. And no, the EU, with nearly half again as many people as the US, is not "falling behind". (Gee, I see they're talking about building a bigger supercollider - the US's last gasp of that was in the mid-nineties).

  • by WDot ( 1286728 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @01:48PM (#64216132)
    Whenever stories like this pop up, there are inevitably a bunch of comments along the lines of “Sure, regulation may be tough but I’d rather have fair rules in place than a Mad Max style anarcho-capitalist hellscape!” But that is never the actual debate. Nobody is ever advocating for a Mad Max style anarcho-capitalist hellscape. However, what the argument is about is whether *this* regulation helps more than it harms, or if it entirely quashes an industry accidentally out of an abundance of caution. Or, to add another dimension of nuance, is a regulation that is appropriate in a nation in one time appropriate at a different time when circumstances change?

    For example, there are many regulations that require more and more electronics and software in cars in order to achieve compliance (e.g. rear view cameras, software control systems for increasing efficiency). Perhaps if we have easy access to electronics, this is a reasonable cost to impose on auto manufacturers, because the safety gained is worth the tradeoff of increased costs and less competition. But say that our supply chain became weaker, and it was no longer a reasonable expectation that we could outfit every car with these electronics. How do we walk that regulation back? Or do we say that we’re willing to just dramatically reduce the number of cars on the road, even without concomitant improvements in urban planning and non-auto transportation, and forget everybody who can’t afford it?

    Same with healthcare. We put so many documentation and IT requirements on doctors, that this has led to a dramatic reduction in individual health providers and an increase in giant hospital systems, because who can juggle all these requirements with a staff of one doctor, one nurse, and one secretary? The giant hospital systems are still suffering from personnel shortages, because even just meeting this regulatory requirements causes burnout and high costs (see the explosive rise in hospital administrators) https://www.athenahealth.com/k... [athenahealth.com] . We *could* walk back some of those regulatory requirements, because they cause explosive costs without concomitant improvement in healthcare outcomes, but that would mean recognizing that just because a regulation was made with good intentions does not mean it has good outcomes, even by its own standards.

    With AI, it’s even more frustrating because many of the harms that the regulations are intended to curtail are abuses by monopolies, but in reality many of the survivors of the regulatory environment will be monopolies, and the people who will lose out are small businesses and hobbyists. It would be like if the moment the Personal Computer, the Amateur Radio, and the independent video game were starting to be built up by hobbyists, regulators came in so hard and fast, requiring such onerous restrictions to make sure nothing bad can ever happen (e.g. a hobbyist shocking themselves when wiring their radio up), that only IBM, Motorola, and EA lock up their respective industries before any competitors can even gestate. Would the Apple II or DOOM ever be created if regulators had the same attitudes back then for those industries as they do today for AI?

    The EU absolutely aborted its AI industry in utero. OpenAI/Google/Microsoft won’t notice, but every enterprising AI hobbyist knows to stay far, far away from the EU.
    • Per your hospital example - In the USA whenever you see over-regulation leading to the death of individual operators in favor of a few giant institutions run by even bigger finance companies, killing the individual operators is almost certainly the primary motivation of the regulation in the first place. That's what lobbying and campaign contributions are for.

      I don't know a lot about Europe, but it sounds like they opted to favor a competitive market for their phone services and actually got it. Good for t

  • by luis_a_espinal ( 1810296 ) on Monday February 05, 2024 @02:16PM (#64216254)
    This is an opinion piece, not a technical description of a problem, and it is one I chose to dismiss the moment I read the following (with the words in bold below):

    The technocrats who staff the EU in Brussels aren't anti-free market. Just the opposite: they still believe in free trade, unlike the U.S. or China

    Unlike the US? Or "unlike the U.S. or China", putting them both on the same bag? What does this even mean? How TF does the author even attempt to quantify such a statement?

    This is not to say there aren't problems with EU regulators, but this is not a technically valid description of a problem. It's ideological propaganda.

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