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AI Government

Tech CEOs Call for a Universal Basic Income. But What are the Alternatives? (yahoo.com) 153

The Washington Post looks at arguments that "AI's coming upheaval may demand massive infusions of cash to everyday Americans". But they also look at some of the alternatives: Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has called for similar public-relief measures, including, potentially, universal basic income, or UBI. Eventually "our current economic setup will no longer make sense," he wrote in a blog post, adding that "there will be a need for a broader societal conversation about how the economy should be organized."

Though OpenAI CEO Sam Altman once championed universal basic income, he has since embraced a new structure where the public has "collective ownership" of aspects of AI, according to Business Insider. "I think any version of the future that I can get really excited about means that everybody's got to participate in the upside," he said in a recent podcast interview. In April, OpenAI laid out a set of policy proposals aiming to address the coming upheaval, referencing the transition to the industrial age and the New Deal as points of comparison for what's on the horizon...

But some experts question whether tech billionaires, who spent decades resisting regulation, unions and higher taxes, would support the kind of massive redistribution such programs would require. "The only way to pay for UBI is to massively tax those enormously rich people who own the UBI machines," said Jesse Rothstein, a professor of public policy and economics at the University of California at Berkeley who served as chief economist at the U.S. Department of Labor. "It's a nice surprise to hear Elon Musk advocating for that...." Rothstein co-authored a study in 2019 that estimated granting a small income to the entire country would cost a massive amount — nearly double the total spending of Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid. To issue payments of $12,000 a year to U.S. adults, for example, "would require nearly doubling federal tax revenues," according to the paper...

Economists appear to broadly support other solutions beyond redistribution, such as job retraining. A working paper published this spring by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago showed economists support more narrowly tailored solutions to the economic disruption. In late April, Meta appeared to embrace that path, announcing "a multi-year initiative that provides free, rapid training to turn thousands of Americans with no prior experience into high-paid fiber technicians" for projects including data centers.

Key quotes from the article:
  • Elon Musk said in an X post that "Universal HIGH INCOME via checks issued by the Federal government is the best way to deal with unemployment caused by AI."
  • "I think it's a marketing tactic" responded Scott Santens, a universal basic income advocate and is CEO of the nonprofit Income to Support All Foundation. He argued to the Washington Post that Musk's comment is "trying to thread this needle of, 'I want to solve this stuff that will potentially put a lot of people out of work.' And how do you avoid people getting really [angry] at that? Okay, well, you're still going to get money, everything will be great it's just you won't have to work anymore...."
  • The article also cites a recent commentary from Jay W. Richards, a senior research fellow and VP of social and domestic policy at the Heritage Foundation. "The new AI prophets of doom suffer from a failure of imagination. They simply cannot envision what work the future will bring, so they conclude it will bring none,"

Tech CEOs Call for a Universal Basic Income. But What are the Alternatives?

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  • It's a scary future (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:40AM (#66157076)

    We are in an economic system based on ownership, with an ever-shrinking group of people owning an ever-growing percentage of things and making everyone else rent from them.

    As labor is replaced by AI and robots, more and more people will exist who are not needed in this economic model, and while there's no need for a few people to own everything... they're not going to give it up.

    UBI is a stop-gap. It still leaves a small hereditary capital class in control, because they will be the ones in charge of who gets UBI and how much. Because it will not be 'universal' in distribution.

    We can't dial back human labor, because we're heading for a time when so little human labor is required that an individual share wouldn't be practical.

    We're still going to have scarcity - you're going to want a place to live, you're going to need energy to power things, you're going to need a share of resources to have those things produced for you. There is no 'post-scarcity' on these fronts.

    • If feels like that, I agree. But if you actually look at the history, we will be fine in the long run. Look at the history of wealth in the US. Musk, Zuckerberg, Altman and that crowd are currently riding high, but in the US, extreme wealth almost never transfers past the second generation. Its quite different in Europe, where the wealthiest families have had the same surname for centuries. Musks wealth will certainly transfer to his kids (85 of them), but if they dont have the same mojo, most of it will qu
      • Musks wealth will certainly transfer to his kids (85 of them)

        I assume that's a projected figure, but I suppose it could be that high already. Haven't really been paying attention.

      • by OrangeTide ( 124937 ) on Saturday May 23, 2026 @11:57AM (#66157170) Homepage Journal

        Extreme wealth transfers to immortal corporate entities frequently enough. 100 years from now there will still be a Meta and Alphabet. Or a company that acquired them both.

        • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Saturday May 23, 2026 @12:58PM (#66157220)
          Not trying to start a fight here, but US history suggests that you’re probably wrong. 100 years ago, the biggest US companies had names like US Steel, AT&T, GM, and several railroad companies with names I can’t even remember. Even though AT&T and GM are still around, they’re nowhere near the biggest any more. You’re right that companies get purchased and merge all the time, which confuses things. But, even accounting for that, the wealth and power didn’tt stay with the same people and family lines. Rockafellers, Carnegies, Mellons, Fords, etc. The richest/most-powerful US families from 100 years ago are no longer in the top spot. They arent poor but they’ve all fallen out of the top spots.

          Extreme wealth and power turn over quickly in the US. It’s one of our many strengths that few people discuss. Multimillionairre families are a dime a dozen. But, once you get above a billion dollars, it’s almost impossible for a US family to sit on a pile of wealth and power for centuries unless multiple generations of the family are truly extraordinary. Which basically never happens. “Regression to the mean” is almost imevitable.
          • “Reversion to the mean”
            is probably what you meant.

          • Most of these big companies were split up due to political will. That will has pretty much disappeared, and in the best case is a 'stop your monopoly abuse for a few years' such as what happened to Microsoft when they pushed Internet Explorer.
            There are plenty of companies that abuse their dominant positions and the only way they get corrected is if a new technology displace them.

            For cable tv, Comcast is getting displaced by streaming, but they still have plenty of localized monopoly for cable internet acce

            • Most of those big companies were indeed split up by political will, but likewise reigned over industries that barely exist any longer anyway.
              Microsoft, Amazon, space x/Tesla, etc are not only the largest firms, they exist in industries that themselves weren't really even imagined 50y ago.

        • Based on what?
          None of these companies really existed AT ALL much more than a decade ago.

      • 85 kids!? Whachew sayin? Is he some kind of a perpetual oscillating pelvic pendulum?

      • A lot of wealth is hidden, just because the surnames aren't known doesn't mean the family offices and trusts don't go way back
      • This is a common myth that's often repeated because it's useful, in business for wealth advisors scaring their clients into retaining their services, and in fiscally conservative politics to promote indefinite patience with the ever-worsening moral horror show produced by runaway inequality.

        https://www.oakswealthmanageme... [oakswealthmanagement.com]

        https://jamesgrubman.com/wp-co... [jamesgrubman.com]

        I remember there was a study in the 2010s that found that it takes something like 900 years for a wealthy family to lose its wealth but all my search atte

    • You're only doing first derivative prediction, aka "what if everything stays exactly the same, but this one single thing changes?" The real world operates in cause-effect, force-feedback, action-reaction modes. In other words "what if one single thing changes, how will everything change to adapt and exploit the change?"

      With an ever growing number of unhappy and poor residents whose time is free from the constraints of working a job, new possibilities emerge to cannibalize the system. The usual single phra

    • Implement taxation on automation and use that to pay for the UBI.
  • The Fine Details (Score:5, Insightful)

    by LondoMollari ( 172563 ) on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:41AM (#66157078) Homepage

    AI CEOs love grandstanding about universal basic income to ‘offset’ the jobs their tech is vaporizing, but they’re conveniently silent on where the actual dollars come from once the human tax base is gone. Print more money? Good luck with that hyperinflation party. Tax the AI instead? Sure—except now every instance gets valued and levied exactly like an employed human, turning your silicon savior into a fiscal equivalent of the worker it replaced. Congrats, geniuses: you’ve just made AI ‘cost’ as much as it ‘saves.’ Who’s really getting UBI’d here—the displaced coders or the trillion-dollar models?

    • by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:45AM (#66157082)

      Company scrip. You'll swear fealty to a Tech Bro, and in return you'll get scrip you can spend on whatever their empire produces. They will control what is available and how much of it you can have.

      They want to be gods on Earth.

      Eventually, they're going to realize they don't need 8 billion people consuming energy and resources when they can sustain their lifestyle with a few thousand people and a few billion robots, and then things get very sad for a while.

      • Eventually, they're going to realize they don't need 8 billion people consuming energy and resources when they can sustain their lifestyle with a few thousand people and a few billion robots, and then things get very sad for a while.

        Who will be thinned though? Will the guillotine come back?

    • by ambrandt12 ( 6486220 ) on Saturday May 23, 2026 @11:14AM (#66157130)

      Does Musk or Altman really need trillions of $$? How long would that last if you took the top $990 billion and used it to fund UBI? Maybe all the money stored in offshore banks could be used to help fund it.

      If something like UBI isn't figured out, there won't be a point to the economy... AI takes over all jobs, AI-controlled factory makes widget, AI-controlled truck delivers widgets to store, nobody can afford widget anymore, what's the point of factory making widget? AI outfits can't make money, the owners of the outfits don't make any more money, everyone starves and dies off.

      Retraining only works if you retrain all the people who lost their jobs to AI in an area that AI won't take, which means you'll have 1/2 the population trained as fiber-optic installers... and, how often do you need that much fiber run, and the other half trained as AI technicians (the guys who troubleshoot the damn thing) when t he building only has room for like two humans in it.
      Sure, retrain for one of these remaining jobs, hope you have your driver's license and a vehicle to get to the data center 150 miles away.

      • Fiber optic installation is already being mechanized: Drone fiber festoons [youtube.com]
    • We have recently been acutely aware that billionaires do not think or care about the welfare of ordinary people. So why would they want UBI for them? I can assure you, it's not out of kindness.

      Sure, they *SAY* that they care, but we already know that they do not.

      My response to their request for UBI would be to ask how many workers they expect to lose to AI, and ask what the average salary is of those workers. Then, add 25% (because, you know, billionaire CEOs are also liars), Multiply, and then tax the co
    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      Why would there be inflation? Inflation happens when you print more money than you have production. If AI ends up being so wonderfully productive then you'll have to print money like mad to avoid deflation. If it ends up being so productive nobody has to work then you have the classic post-scarcity economy a la Star Trek, and we'll probably abandon money because it's silly.

      Is that a realistic possibilty? Who knows. What is ridiculous is all the "OMG it's going to be so awful people won't have to spend half

  • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:55AM (#66157100)

    Assholes like Musk will never be willing to pay more taxes for something like this. People like him can never get enough. Hence he and others try to keep people quiet with "you will be cared for" until it becomes impossible to hide that this is a lie, but it will be too late to really do anything.

  • he has since embraced a new structure where the public has "collective ownership" of aspects of AI,

    What he means is that he's "borrowed" too much money from VCs, and now he hopes the government will give him money.

  • The AI human drones continue to overestimate how AI is going to affect jobs. They will not be firing more than 5% and they will be generating more than that number of jobs in hardware production. Just ask Dell about how many chips they are selling to the AI people.

    Humans brains are expensive (approximately 1/2 a million to raise to 18 years old) but the equivalent in chips costs multiple millions.

    We are cheaper than the machines.

    • by evanh ( 627108 )

      I agree, but the problem is the decision makers have already fired far more than that on the hopes of AI making them money .... and to pay for the AI spending ... and future intended AI spending.

      All without evidence of any of it paying off.

      Once they've wrecked the companies they won't be in a position to hire anyone back.

  • In practice, the details are tricky and details matter.
    We need to stop implementing policy open-loop, based on guesses of what the outcome will be.
    We need a more accurate economic model that predicts the real world effects of policy changes.
    Along with that, we need a procedure in place to measure the effects of policy changes and adjust as necessary.

  • It's simple and self serving, the correct historical answer is to redistribute a shrinking amount of work over the entire workforce, ie a shorter workweek. UBI will create permanent poverty level while maximizing billionaire income.

    https://www.scry.llc/2025/01/2... [scry.llc]

    Many of these tech CEOs are more ruthless than intelligent. See workweek history here...

    https://www.scry.llc/2024/12/2... [scry.llc]

  • lower full time to 32-35 hours an week and add an X2 or more OT level.

  • In the “abundance era”, where robots provide all your needs with the available resources according to your requests, apparently there’s no need of money like in Star Trek. If you think so, you’re just wrong: money evolves from a common quantification of resources value (forever scarce, because you can’t access more than it exists), to include as well the quantification of how many requests can you do (TOKENS will be the new coin).

    Roddenberry didn’t see this one coming

  • he has since embraced a new structure where the public has "collective ownership" of aspects of AI, yes they are responsible for all external costs and any damage.
  • These companies want to scare you and me to the bone for fun. The truth is, they cannot survive without you and me onboarding their AI platform.

    You cannot have 1 acre of grass land support 1000 herbivores, which in turn support 10000 carnivores. Because energy from the sun goes to the grass, a small fraction of which goes to the herbivores, a small fraction of which goes to the carnivores. So, for every 100 herbivores only 1 carnivore can survive.

    Same with the flow of money in an economy. If something has t

  • The alternative is universal basic work.

    • Sigh, further proof that we have been so thoroughly and completely propagandized to the point where its easier to imagine the end of the world, than the end of capitalism.
  • They want UBI - the govmt to deal with the impoverished masses by giving them a pittance of printed fiat money, while the real wealth concentrates in hands of the oligarchs. That UBI won't come from taxing "the rich" - it will be funded with the destruction of the $USD.

  • ...for the 'workforce'.

  • by hwstar ( 35834 ) on Saturday May 23, 2026 @02:09PM (#66157324)

    Then they'll introduce autocracy.
    Then they'll offer free euthanasia.
    Then they'll offer money to die with dignity.
    Then they'll return to draconian (The real kind) law, where every infraction, misdemeanor, or felony is punishable by death (See Larry Niven's Sci-fi stories for an example of this.)
    Then they'll eliminate retirement income and heath care subsidies. This will force most retirees to choose either crime (Punishable by death) or Euthanasia.
    Then they'll euthanize anybody who is not productive.

    In the end, the population could shrink to 1/10000 of what it is now (800 million).

    There is no way UBI will ever be supported. The core people in power will never let it happen. The reasoning is: Why feed people who don't contribute to the interests of the corporations or government.

  • ...with Universal Basic Healthcare.

  • Mythos is "too powerful to release." AI is so effective it will cause mass unemployment. Those are two claims of the same feather.

    Put another way, "Our AI is so powerful it's scary."

    AI is powerful. It will replace some jobs, and over time, probably a lot of jobs. But it's not magic. Lots of companies are now finding out that when they trust AI to do important things, it isn't very trustworthy.

    Like all automation technologies, AI will take the easy tasks first. The harder ones will be much more expensive and

  • UBI still doesn't work, from an economic point of view.

    We can't even find the will to balance the US budget *now*. Why on earth does anybody think we can add another huge government expense, that dwarfs current spending, and succeed?

  • The big lie is that everything that needs to be built is being built by big tech.

    Meanwhile, we need nuclear power plants to keep up with massive growth in electricity demands.

    We need desalination plants and people to dump salt in the middle of the ocean to replenish water in local ecosystems.

    Those are just two obvious things.

    We also need the arts, and more people reading books.

    Capitalists only care about the profit in their own silo. The oligarchs are preventing more silos from being built.

    That is why you

  • Just another way to give the big corpos/governments more control. You misbehave, you are out of the loop.
  • Because what the rich right-wing-authoritarian rulers TRULY want is a return to (i.e. Neo-)Feudalism, since they now want the political power to go with their economic power. As such, the ideal model they're all looking at getting is what the invasion of Britain gave the Normans in 1066+.

    Feudalism->Capitalism->Feudalism its seems.
  • by sit1963nz ( 934837 ) on Saturday May 23, 2026 @04:47PM (#66157504)
    "Elon Musk said in an X post that "Universal HIGH INCOME via checks issued by the Federal government is the best way to deal with unemployment caused by AI."

    That would assume that Musk pays taxes and is not getting billions OFF the government.
    All the corporate welfare would have to go...
  • I'm honestly trying to understand how UBI would be supposed to make a difference: Let's assume the extreme case where Robots produce everything vastly better and cheaper than humans ever could. Let's assume the government is willing to pay out arbitrarily high UBIs. Why should money in the hands of those not owning the Robots motivate those owning the Robots to give them anything? Those owning the Robots (including the Robot army to defend themselves) already have everything they want, and money from some n
    • Because then they'll have to hide in their New Zealand bunkers just to avoid personal violence. Do you think that's the preferred future for the Elon Musks of the world, to hide in a bunker just to avoid sharing 10% of your wealth?

      • by ffkom ( 3519199 )
        No, I think the likes of Musk/Bezos/Zuckerberg will prefer to live where ever they like, protected by an army of Robots which, unlike the security personnel they currently need to employ, will not object to whatever atrocity they are asked to perform.
        • Who do you think is going to build those robots?

          • by ffkom ( 3519199 )

            Who do you think is going to build those robots?

            In the scenario where Robots produce everything vastly better and cheaper than humans ever could, it would clearly be Robots that build further Robots. Which isn't so Sci-Fi anymore, many modern factories already have automated most of the build process.

  • “The welfare state of the United Kingdom [wikipedia.org] began to evolve in the 1900s and early 1910s, and comprises expenditures by the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland intended to improve health, education, employment and social security. The British system has been classified as a liberal welfare state system.”
  • Let's do it with wealth redistribution completely and have the people that should be paying taxes pay their taxes. Let's do a flat tax, stop all these loopholes and minimum taxes. It shouldn't be that hard. But the biggest problem is we have a system now where there are two problems. Number one) people are not saving money anymore on the bottom which makes them unwealthy because investing is one of the best ways to accrue wealth. Number two) let's stop making it easy for companies to nickel and dime consume

  • I would rather see Universal Basic Employment [ubemployment.org] that UBI. Having sufficient employment opportunities in private industry would obviously be most preferable, but paying people to do something rather than nothing is still better for both society and the individual, I would suggest.

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