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Ask Slashdot: What's Your Boot Time? 137

How much time does it take to even begin booting, asks long-time Slashdot reader BrendaEM. Say you want separate Windows and Linux boot processes, and "You have Windows on one SSD/NVMe, and Linux on another. How long do you have to wait for a chance to choose a boot drive?"

And more importantly, why is it all taking so long? In a world of 4-5 GHz CPU's that are thousands of times faster than they were, has hardware become thousands of times more complicated, to warrant the longer start time? Is this a symptom of a larger UEFI bloat problem? Now with memory characterization on some modern motherboards... how long do you have to wait to find out if your RAM is incompatible, or your system is dead on arrival?
Share your own experiences (and system specs) in the comments. How long is it taking you to choose a boot drive?

And what's your boot time?
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Ask Slashdot: What's Your Boot Time?

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  • My boot time is as long as my system needs it to be. I would guess it takes between 15 and 30 seconds, depending on memory retraining, verification, and my attention to it. Honestly I don't even notice as I'm still getting my desk ready, setting my coffee or water on the corner of my desk, and planning my work.

    Booting from a USB drive to do offline backups or system maintenance can take longer than booting from an NVME drive, but in that case I'm watching for the "press any key to boot" message displayed

    • by PDXNerd ( 654900 )

      I think we can answer this as "5 seconds to 30 minutes". Its so subjective. Servers of course take a long time to process firmware and load disks and network and process all sorts of things - the faster the kernel gets the more crap we have to intiialize since hardware continues to grow in complexity. Then the actual kernel loading takes another minute if you have 200+ visible CPU available. Add in 8x Nvidia blackwells and you've added another half a minute. Have a SAS controller with dozens of spindle disk

      • Probably the best answer. You're right that it really depends.

        My desktop? 10-15 seconds.

        A Dell R-series server without boot memory test? Probably 1-2 minutes for iDRAC's hardware profiler to finish.

        Some lightweight Debian VM I just spooled up for a project? I think the Grub menu timeout takes longer than the boot process.

    • by UPi ( 137083 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @09:39AM (#66003922)
      I'm using Linux, so my uptime is so high I can scarcely remember the last time I needed to reboot.
      I seem to recall that it was fast, though.
    • by cusco ( 717999 )

      Back when DOS 5 was new I actually wrote some end user documentation that started:

      1) Press the power button, the green light on the left of the computer should turn on. If it doesn't make sure your power strip is turned on.
      2) Go down the hall to get a cup of coffee, this is going to take a while.

  • Used to take several minutes in the nineties.

  • I remember noticing a huge speedup at some point, seemed like only 5-10 seconds to get the login prompt. This was 20(?) years ago when I was still building my own towers. Then something happened, I'll guess 10-15 years ago ... my next laptop took that long just to ask for the full disk decryption key. My latest laptop sometimes takes 30 seconds just to ask for the decryption key. No messages, nothing. After that, it's still only 5-10 seconds to get the login prompt.

    Of course, this is all from memory, n

  • My fedora workstation boots today in about the same time as it did 10 or even 20 years ago of in honest. UEFI is definitely not fast to get to the grub screen. But after that takes about 30 seconds to get to the login screen which isn't impressive IMO. Done of that is zfs importing and getting the root filesystem up.

    Windows 11 boots in about half the time. Although I just worked on a laptop that windows 10 took about 5 minutes to boot and 10 minutes to get usable.

    • by JBMcB ( 73720 )
      My TrueNAS server takes forever to boot, 80% of it is loading ZFS pools. 19% of it is Dell's derpy server firmware that meticulously inventories every chip and cable in the server before thinking about booting something.

      My Gentoo install running in Qemu on Windows 11 takes about four seconds to boot from the time Qemu launches to sddm.
      • IIRC ZFS 2.4 will do parallel zpool imports, so that should help a bit, especially with a big server.

        I think half my boot time on a big backup server is LSI device enumeration - which is totally not parallel - so there's only so much one can do.

        Could the mptsas devs parallelize this task? It would certainly make lots of people happy.

        It's also possible I could fiddle with systemd dependencies to get me a login shell before all the pools are imported because those pools aren't needed at all for the root file

        • How do you like Jellyfin? I've been using plex on TruenNAS, mainly for a huge number of ripped CDs and a few dozen movies. I don't need anything fancy, it's just a nice interface on a TV for the movies, and a cheap tablet streaming music to some remote controlled speakers.
          • I recently installed Jellyfin and it doesn't do nearly as well as Plex for identifying files. Some were hilariously wrong. Otherwise it works about the same.

  • Gotta love Linux (Score:4, Interesting)

    by thesinfulgamer ( 2537658 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @02:10AM (#66003582)
    Startup finished in 22.005s (firmware) + 9.474s (loader) + 7.889s (kernel) + 35.420s (userspace) = 1min 14.790s graphical.target reached after 35.417s in userspace. Wonder if the motherboard that's replacing my AsRock x870 steel legend with 2x32gb will POST any faster, my Gigabyte B850 server board with 4x32gb of the same sticks POSTS faster. Almost all of the userspace time is spent mounting a NFS share and NetworkManager-Wait-online.
    • Almost all of the userspace time is spent mounting a NFS share and NetworkManager-Wait-online.

      unless you need the nfs mount to boot, there are boot flags to make it come up after boot and not during boot waiting on the network. _netdev and x-systemd.automount (for sysd systems) come to mind.

  • by BabbleFish ( 129910 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @02:12AM (#66003586) Homepage

    So, I believe that the majority of the pre-boot UEFI time is spent doing DDR training and PCIe training.

    I've worked a bit on the RISC-V ecosystem. And while the CPU and motherboard are all open-source, there are two binary blobs left... the DDR training and the PCIe training. GigE and faster PHY might require training, too.

    By training, I mean finding the speeds, offsets and parameters for these high speed and parallel links (even GigE is 4x 250 megabit). Much of this is highly proprietary and obviously hidden from normal view.

    In the title, I say threadripper, so long (coincidentally, I just rebooted this vary machine I'm typing this on. The threadripper has PCIe training to do ... I believe with each card. There is also many memory modules of DDR.

    I think the actual answer is 60 to 90 seconds.

    But heck ... I've had servers that take over 5 minutes.

    • So, I believe that the majority of the pre-boot UEFI time is spent doing DDR training and PCIe training.

      This is a process that is done once unless there is a hardware change. If it is happening every boot then something is wrong, typically either your PC never is actually booting with the memory settings you've setup (first boot failed and so it goes through training), or you've got some setting turned on that forces it to retrain on every boot.

    • But heck ... I've had servers that take over 5 minutes.

      I imagine most of that was in the POST etc. - stuff that happens before the OS even starts to load.

      I've got some rather old servers like that, they take for-bloody-ever.

      • by PDXNerd ( 654900 )

        Newer servers take longer than older servers. Its not x86 limited, a single tray in a GB300 NVL72 which is dual Grace takes ~8 minutes *just to POST*. The kernel only takes about 90 seconds. A storage server with multiple RAID cards could even take 10-15 minutes. More if you have multiple card with dozens or hundred+ drives.

  • It's not about how fast code runs, it's about how long it takes the (increasingly long) chain of mboard subdevices to be fired up and report back (including precoded "give it a moment to stop ringing" pauses). The total time is the total amount the engineers think they can take before a manager twists tighter.

  • by JBMcB ( 73720 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @02:24AM (#66003596)
    Roughly 20 seconds from hitting the power switch to the login screen. The desktop comes up within a second of typing in my password. 13th gen Core i9, 32GB RAM, Samsung 990 Pro. MSI hardware. Windows11.

    Bootup seems to be faster when you shut off all boot options except for the Windows bootloader. I shut off as much diagnostic, peripheral searching, and legacy boot stuff as possible.
  • >"How much time does it take to even begin booting, asks long-time Slashdot reader BrendaEM. Say you want separate Windows and Linux boot processes, and "You have Windows on one SSD/NVMe, and Linux on another. How long do you have to wait for a chance to choose a boot drive?"

    I don't know, because all my machines have always been Linux only. My home Acer MB desktop with Ryzen takes about 6 seconds before it hits grub, then I am looking at a GUI login screen in about 5 more seconds. Of course, that machi

    • I don't think an average of 5 seconds is that long.

      While the computing infrastructures are totally different, the time it took my 8-bit Tandy Color Computer 3 from the 80s to go from power up to usable was about 20-30 milliseconds.

      My Linux desktops vary by how much time GRUB takes to launch the system (there's no need to include GRUB's wait time). After it launches Kubuntu, though, the time to a usable desktop is a small handful of seconds.

      • >"While the computing infrastructures are totally different, the time it took my 8-bit Tandy Color Computer 3 from the 80s to go from power up to usable was about 20-30 milliseconds."

        AH, but not if you were loading/running OS-9 level 2 like I was :) Then it was a MUCH slower process. Totally worth it, of course.

  • Not much progress since then.

  • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @02:54AM (#66003614)

    Memory Characterization is a process that is done once and stored. On successful boot UEFI should save all it needs to get the system booting up within a second or two. It sounds very much like this complaint is a symptom of something gone wrong. Possible things to look at:
    1. Check to see if your UEFI has a setting like "full boot" or "fast boot" or anything similar that is set incorrectly. On my Gigabyte motherboard it's called UEFI FastBoot and if this is disabled the UEFI process takes about 10 before the system even has a chance to get to the OS.
    2. Check your RAM speed. Is your RAM speed the same you set in the UEFI config screen? If not you're failing RAM characterisation.
    3a. Possibly not doable: Do you have an 8 seg display on your motherboard showing the boot step? Seeing the same numbers flash repeatedly is an indication that the boot process is failing and that is often due to a RAM or or video card problem.
    3b. Try setting your RAM speed to it's base level, disable all XMP/DOCP/EXPO settings. Does the boot process speed up? If so it's a symptom that the boot process is failing.

    My Windows machine is at the login screen in under 10 seconds from pressing the power button.
    My Linux machine doesn't feel appreciably slower to the point that I've cared about it so probably sub 20 seconds to the login screen.

    I haven't dual booted in a while, but it's possible that fastboot may not work on a motherboard if need to select a different boot drive. The problem isn't that modern systems are slow, it's that they are so fast that the user isn't given time to interact with them (I find it very difficult to get into the UEFI screen as the time between keyboard being active and process being handed over to the bootloader is insanely short).

  • 5 seconds with fast boot enabled, then timeout for the boot menu is 5 seconds. after that less than 10 to a working X11 desktop. If you can't wait that long see a doctor.

    But that's only every couple of months when it's time to reboot. Normal day is wake up from suspend to ram in 3 seconds ( actually it is less but it takes the monitor longer to wake and sync than for the desktop to wake up).

    I had an old Tandy 1000HX with dos 3.11 (or was it 2.x) built into ROM. Boot time was about 2 seconds.
  • by v1 ( 525388 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @03:16AM (#66003640) Homepage Journal

    I remember my Apple //c booting up in about five seconds, off a 5.25" floppy. I'll never forget the distinctive sound Apple DOS made when booting.
    B-R-R-R-R-R-R-R.. chk-chk, chk, chhhhhhhhhk
    (I used FaskDisk, which helped quite a bit with disk access speed by optimizing sector interleave)

    Times were probably the worst on the Mac Classics, booting off their 2.5" discs could take 20-30 seconds before the desktop appeared, and another 20 seconds of really sluggish user interface while the rest of the bits loaded and launched in the background.

    Nowadays a reboot can take about 20 seconds to get to the desktop and be responsive, though MOST of the time I reboot is due to an OS update, which can take 10 minutes to install and reboot a few times.

  • by MDMurphy ( 208495 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @03:21AM (#66003646)
    I notice it taking longer more than I notice my computer's boot time.
    • This is largely driven by the use of FPGAs instead of custom chips. Because ASICs are expensive to develop and cannot be updated in the field, manufacturers choose to use FPGAs, when powered on they must load their configuration before any OS can load and start addressing them. Added to this is the trend to put a full desktop OS on even the simplest device instead of a dedicated embedded OS because it makes life easier for the developers.
  • Most of the boot time on my machine(s) is spent turning on the MB hardware and getting it configured. Generally that takes between 5 and 10 seconds, with the Z790 machines being on the high end and the older Z470 being on the low end. Once Linux gets control most of the time is spent on USB devices. Not sure on the Windows boxen because they don't show that info.

  • boot ? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Tom ( 822 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @03:27AM (#66003654) Homepage Journal

    Is that a Windows thing?

    Both my Linux desktops from 10+ years ago and my Mac desktops these days rarely ever boot. Why would they?

    I mean yes, it's an interesting question. But its relevance is minimal, isn't it? If you run both Win and Linux, you are probably running one of them in a VM on top of the other, because just the hassle - why would you do that to yourself?

    • I run Linux too, and I never boot up. It cramps my uptime.

      I do use web appliances to connect to my server though. Although that technically forces an update/reboot cycle every once in a while, for some (no doubt silly) reason. I usually keep about 3 identical ones, open and ready to use, per room. So if one of them needs to update itself or recharge, I just swap it with another device. I find mosh is great for that pattern, I much prefer it to screen.

      • by Tom ( 822 )

        I run Linux too, and I never boot up. It cramps my uptime.

        Never cared for uptime on my desktop machines. My servers, on the other hand... let's just say it's how I found out that the kernel counter is 32bit. :-)

    • In with you on this one. The main desktop in our household boots to UEFI in about 5 seconds, unless it decides the DDR5 timings need to be checked (ECC on motherboard, 5200Mtps 2x16 + 1x32 GB, typically not needing any calibration), then a few seconds to grub2, then another 5 to 10 seconds to the login manager. Or, it takes 3 seconds to wake up from sleep.

      Fun fact, I'm the only one who knows how to boot it when it's really off / powered down. Didn't realise, until my wife told me it wouldn't start anymore

    • My laotop triple-boots FreeBSD, Manjaro Linux, and OpenBSD.
      I power it down most nights. I certainly never cared about uptime.
      I don't use a boot menu; it boots FreeBSD by default. I press a function key when I want to choose another OS.
      Using the stopwatch on my wristwatch just now, I measured 7 seconds from power on to the FreeBSD logo.

    • Both my Linux desktops from 10+ years ago and my Mac desktops these days rarely ever boot. Why would they?

      Because some of us realise in 2026 one has to be a true piece of shit to waste power running a PC that isn't in active use, especially when they boot up in under 10 seconds.

      • by Tom ( 822 )

        In sleep mode, it draws next to no power. In fact, I would argue that starting it up might eat up more power than leaving it in sleep mode. (I'm talking a few hours, over night or so, not for weeks or months, of course)

        • While I agree with you I sadly find sleeping to be a bugfest even in 2026, even on Windows, to say nothing of Linux. Yeah it's probably a poor ACPI implementation or whatnot, but that doesn't matter. A clean state post boot is still a good thing, especially when your PC should boot about as fast as it can recover from sleep.

          Sleep mode isn't perfect, but you do have a point with the power consumption. If you are booting your PC many times a day you may use a bit more power. But a lot of people underestimate

    • Nope, not a Windows thing. I never reboot my Windows desktops unless I'm updating the software.

  • by Depili ( 749436 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @03:29AM (#66003658)
    My CP/M 2.2 on a 10MHz Z180 boots in 5 seconds or so from power on, most of the time is spent on the rom checksums by romwbw hbios.
    • by ledow ( 319597 )

      My ZX Spectrum booted in the time it took to flash the screen (less than 1 second I'd say).

      If you had the Interface 2 it could boot directly into a game (via ROM chips that overrode the memory bus to present their data), so even faster.

  • Does it really matter much? Just how often are people powering down / rebooting their computers nowadays anyway?

    • That's what a Dell salesman told me when I complained that BIOS takes forever. But... as a sysadmin, part of my job is to setup servers. So I do waste a large amount of my time waiting for servers to boot up, even though later on they never do need to (re)boot. I wish coreboot gained adoption on the server space. But no, we keep getting stupid Dell and HPe slow boot. And don't even get me started on AMI BIOS: these are a no-go for us.
      • I think the slowest machines we have, in terms of overall startup time, are some old Super Micro boxes. They're slower than the Dells (which aren't exactly speedy themselves).

        However, nowadays day-to-day I find myself dealing with VMs a lot more often than with hardware servers - which is a definite improvement, in my book.

      • by Improv ( 2467 )

        Why on earth are you doing this manually? Automate this a bit and you'll never care about this kind of thing again, and your job will be way more pleasant.

    • For any kind of performance computer use, the computer really should be rebooted.
      • I get that. I just think, for the majority of users, that's not the situation. Although I suppose (to counter myself) one might also argue that users should be regularly powering their computers completely off anyway, whether it's for general security practice or for energy savings.

        I'm pretty bad about doing that with any regularity, in any case.

    • Does it really matter much? Just how often are people powering down / rebooting their computers nowadays anyway?

      Daily, maybe more than once. When the system boots in under 10 seconds (as it would when properly working) I have a better question: What kind of idiot would waste the power keeping it running?

  • Most of my boot-up time these days is not spent by the PC but taken up my recently acquired Dell monitor getting confused by the screen resolution changes at startup. After BIOS's splash screen it goes grey, and then showing a message "No signal. Entering standby mode", thus obscuring the GRUB bootloader, delaying my view of it until it finds the signal again.
    The monitor was supposed to be super fast, at 180 Hz, but ...

    After I hit Return, I get to a Ubuntu Mate login prompt within 4 seconds.

  • by Etylowy ( 1283284 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @05:19AM (#66003694)
    It takes solid 10-15s to start booting - 64GB RAM with aggressive timings means much longer memory training, especially on AMD hardware. Then it almost immediately pauses to get disk encryption creds, which are getting thousands of rounds of hashing for 3-4 seconds before it can continue. At this point actual os booting starts and takes under 10s to login screen.
    • by evanh ( 627108 )

      For me: 20 seconds with training (32 GB) to boot menu, 12 seconds without. It's a Zen 1 (Asus Prime B350 Plus) platform.

    • Check your UEFI settings. If you've enabled fast boot, and your RAM actually passed its training at the settings you selected the previous time, they should just be saved and the entire process should be skipped. Long RAM training on most UEFIs is for RAM that is failing to train at the settings chosen, or for firmware that specifically are set to redo the training on every boot.

      My computer boots so fast you can't reasonably input the key to get into the UEFI settings, you typically have to reboot to UEFI f

  • Then I bring coffee to bed, and further hibernate for 30 minutes.

  • comparing to something else I never use ...
  • Running Slackware-current, using kernel 6.18.13. With a SSD, I'm seeing regular boot times of 12-15 secs, from GRUB2 to SDDM login screen. After supplying credentials, add perhaps 3 seconds more to a fully functional KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop.

    It should be noted that Slackware is a systemd-free distribution which uses a simple BSD-like init system. I point out this because early on in systemd's development, one of the selling points was that "it would enable you to have faster boot times".

  • What boot time? It just turns on these days. Computers have reached perfection. Well done.
  • Some desktop devices are 5- 8 seconds to POST and reach the initial boot point.

    But, I've also got servers with fancy system controllers that can take 4 minutes to do hardware inventories and POST operations, before they start the actual booting.

  • Recently I was building an AMD-based PC system for a client. I started with 32 GB of DDR5 and there was some kind of systemic lag occurring while I was making changes in this PC's mobo UEFI BIOS settings. My USB mouse was lagging inexplicably. I eventually recalled that the usual A-B-A-B method for assigning dissimilar memory still applies. When I inserted my memory in the correct order everything seemed fine.

    Undaunted, I got this system with its two SSD's each separately running Ubuntu Budgie and Windows 1

  • About 20 years ago, Boeing was sued about boot times and lost: the time-card system they were using required the employees first to boot up their desktops before they could sign in to the time-card system to record their work-times. FWIW
  • I don't actually know. My desktop runs Linux. I patch it a couple times a month perhaps, and grab a cup of coffee while it reboots.

    But to the point of "Why hasn't it gotten faster", you have to understand what its doing. Servers have entire subsystems to inventory & boot, a modern Dell server has at least 3 OS'es (4 if you have an expander backplane) hiding under the hood before the one you see boots. So servers have a bit more stuff. But the fundamentals are the same for desktops & laptops. RA

  • by CRC'99 ( 96526 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @10:04AM (#66003956) Homepage

    ```
    # systemd-analyze
    Startup finished in 16.145s (firmware) + 1.093s (loader) + 860ms (kernel) + 6.285s (initrd) + 3.888s (userspace) = 28.273s
    ```

    16 seconds in the BIOS, the rest actually doing things...

    • That's strange, my BIOS is done in a split second. By 16 seconds I already have a web browser open, it only takes 10 seconds to get to a login screen. Check your BIOS settings to see if fastboot is enabled or if your RAM timings in the BIOS actually match what the system booted into, it sounds like it's redoing training every single time.

  • 6ms (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Sun ( 104778 ) on Sunday February 22, 2026 @10:28AM (#66003974) Homepage

    I have a personal project where I'm building clones of 8 bit computers (Apple II, Commodore 64 and such. There's even a YouTube channel [youtube.com]). It's an FPGA the gets loaded with a core containing a RiscV CPU (running a custom multitasking OS) and an 8 bit CPU running whatever the original computer did.

    It takes about 40ms for the core to get loaded into the FPGA. From that point, it takes about 6ms until everything is initialized, the 32 bit OS gets loaded into memory, and the 8 bit computer gets put out of reset and begins its boot. The Apple II needs about 300ms to complete its startup routine, the vast majority of which is taken by issuing the "beep" it does when turned on.

    The output is to an HDMI monitor. That takes around 3 seconds to sync on the image, which means that by the time any picture appears on screen, the computer has long finished boot. I'm seriously considering manually postponing the 8-bit startup just so the user has a chance to catch it happening.

    • That's awesome. I have been slowly collecting parts to build an MSX2. Probably Omega MSX. I'm not looking to reinvent the wheel, but more of a fun soldering and fabricating project for a platform that is familiar and enjoyable to me. (Coleco Adam and TI-99 back in the day, also did lots of Z80 on the TI-85/86. More recently a bit of retro coding for Master System and 8080/LR35902 on the Game Boy)

      • by Sun ( 104778 )

        I can say without fear of ambiguity or modesty that I am very much after reinventing the wheel. In fact, I've lost count over the number of wheels I've reinvented thus far, and I don't think I'm done yet.

  • ...About 14 seconds from pressing the power button to the initial sign-on screen.

  • My current computer is a kick-ass Linux workstation with tons of RAM and a lot of attached peripherals with a CPU clock of 4GHz max. It takes about 20-30 seconds for the BIOS to be happy and then about another 15 seconds for Linux to boot to the graphical login screen, on Debian 13 with systemd and XFCE on X11.

    My first computer was a TRS-80 Color Computer (original model) whose CPU ran at less than 1MHz. It booted into BASIC too quickly to measure. Certainly in less than half a second.

  • For secure remote work about 20 minutes for all the services to start up and sync
  • I just stay in Linux all of the time. Only reboot for software updates every few months. Not an issue.
    Why would anyone want Windows?

  • Because I dual boot Windows, with a Linux default--twice a day, I find myself spending too much time tapping the old F11/F12 keys to select a boot. Yes, indeed I want my boots entirely independent. Thank you.
  • Really, I so rarely reboot, my daily drivers only reboot when an update requires it. I care more about wake from sleep time, which is usually under a second.

    Reboot it's probably a few seconds mostly.

  • Booting isn't a problem that is a simple computation and it does not scale to instruction processing speed.

    Add in that over the last 20 years, we have added many external engines with their own firmware necessary to initialize. And it should become apparent that much of boot up has the CPU idle.

  • Can't remember last time I booted any computer. For years been using suspend to ram rather than shutdown when not using my desktop. When I need access wakeup/WoL takes about 10 seconds to wake machine to the point I can login.

    In the past had nothing but problems with hibernate/suspend to ram/wake on lan. It never worked right for me on anything but laptops.. now all works reliably even on server workstations.

  • I have not timed it.
    But I have recently switched from RHEL 8.10 to FreeBSD 15.0, and the boot is noticeably faster.

  • That is if there's not too much dirt on the boots.

  • I run Windows for days or weeks between reboot, and then only for automatic updates, which I do while I'm not using the computer.

  • Framework laptop.

    Not long at all.

    The restart/reboot is ridiculously fast.

    Resume from suspend/hibernate is ridiculously fast.

    The BIOS transferring to the bootloader? Seconds.

    Honestly, it's like being in the year 2000 again. And my computer does what I say. Mostly because it's Linux.

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