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Fossil Fuel Power Fell Up To 68% as Blackouts Hit US South (bloomberg.com) 161

Power plants that burn coal and natural gas to produce electricity had significant drops in generation as a winter storm hit the US Southeast, forcing blackouts that left hundreds of thousands in the dark. From a report: Duke Energy and the Tennessee Valley Authority cut power to homes and businesses during the holiday season as an extreme winter storm pummeled the region. Duke instituted rotating outages Dec. 24 that interrupted service to about 500,000 customers, while TVA for the first time in its history had rotating blackouts Dec. 23 and Dec. 24. The disruption was the latest instance of a major failure to generate electricity in the US following a storm or natural disaster, a trend that's brought attention to the state of the nation's energy infrastructure and its dependence on fossil fuels to keep the lights on even as the Biden administration advocates for a transition to renewable energy.

The failure of coal and gas highlights how even the power sources that have long served as the backbone of the US electrical grid can still falter, especially as the South sees its population increase and relies more on electric heat. TVA saw power generation from coal plants drop about 68% from more than 4 gigawatts early Dec. 23 to a low of about 1.5 gigawatts on Dec. 24, according to federal data. While gas generation increased Dec. 23, on Dec. 24 it fell roughly 25% from about 11.5 gigawatts to less than 9 gigawatts as the utility ordered outages for almost six hours. High winds damaged several of the protective structures at the Cumberland Fossil Plant, the biggest TVA coal plant, as well as multiple gas-fired combustion turbines used during peak power periods, a TVA representative said in an email.

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Fossil Fuel Power Fell Up To 68% as Blackouts Hit US South

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  • The obvious (Score:5, Informative)

    by burtosis ( 1124179 ) on Monday January 02, 2023 @04:18PM (#63174712)
    Power plants need to be designed for the weather, even fossil fuel plants. Further, the transmission infrastructure also needs to be designed for the weather. When regulation lets the power plants save money by inadequate equipment standards, but they make half a years profit per day of rolling blackouts and surge pricing, they learn the lesson that this is the only way things can be.

    For reference, I live in Minnesota, and we have ample nuclear, coal, and gas plants and in a half century of adding up outages it comes out to only a few days, none over 6hours. I’m only paying about $0.15/kwh flat fee, no surge prices or hidden fees, and this is a typical experience when the arrangement isn’t predatory.
    • Oh they know it's just nobody wants to pay for it. What needs to be done is that lines should be buried as they're being replaced due to wear and tear. But that cost money and that money could be going to shareholders.

      It's funny to see all the things that were predicted when I was a kid happening because nobody listens to experts. Seriously when I was a kid people took note that we weren't investing in and maintaining our infrastructure and it was going to start failing. And here we are and it's failing
    • by Osgeld ( 1900440 )

      they are designed for the weather, we dont live in a hoth like hell hole, and the power grid is designed for that around these parts... Are you suggesting we overbuild for a once in a generation freak event that only lasted 2 days here?

      • they are designed for the weather, we dont live in a hoth like hell hole, and the power grid is designed for that around these parts... Are you suggesting we overbuild for a once in a generation freak event that only lasted 2 days here?

        How is it they overbuilt fossil fuel and nuclear plants and infrastructure here, yet I pay quite a bit less per kWh and the company is quite profitable with customers enjoying an uptime of over 99.9% yet with far worse weather?

      • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

        Are you suggesting we overbuild for a once in a generation freak event that only lasted 2 days here?

        "Once in a generation" is a 20-year event. That's not good enough by a LONG shot. Cities should be resilient against 500-year events, or better.

        • Are you suggesting we overbuild for a once in a generation freak event that only lasted 2 days here?

          "Once in a generation" is a 20-year event. That's not good enough by a LONG shot. Cities should be resilient against 500-year events, or better.

          Sadly, 20 is the new 500 year event based on the historical data - we get hit with those all the time now and the momentum means this will only worsen for the foreseeable future. Without better local models we really should be designing for 10k year events or better.

      • Re:The obvious (Score:4, Insightful)

        by DRJlaw ( 946416 ) on Monday January 02, 2023 @10:10PM (#63175366)

        Are you suggesting we overbuild for a once in a generation freak event that only lasted 2 days here?

        Your population that is dependent upon electricity for medical needs and/or not freezing to death in their poorly insulated, unheated homes might think so.

        Then again, they won't die a second time, so I guess those are "freak events" too.

    • Haha. Here in sunny California, with the best renewable power ever in the history of the universe, I pay 35c/kWh. But my power is green green green so I am so happy being a pauper.

  • Paywalled (Score:5, Informative)

    by larryjoe ( 135075 ) on Monday January 02, 2023 @04:19PM (#63174716)

    Try this free link [yahoo.com] instead.

    "High winds damaged several of the protective structures at the Cumberland Fossil Plant, the biggest TVA coal plant, as well as multiple gas-fired combustion turbines used during peak power periods, a TVA representative said in an email."

    In a way, this article is perhaps misleading by suggesting that there is an intrinsic flaw in coal and gas plants that impacted electricity generation. Wind was the problem, but the article isn't clear what the specific problem was and whether that same problem could have affected other types of plants. Damage to "protective structures" suggests that the problem wasn't with the plants themselves but with separate protective structures that affected coal and gas plants in similar ways.

    • by chill ( 34294 )

      There are other reports, and I'm too lazy to search them up now, that say pipelines that feed natural gas to the plants froze up. That not enough attention has been paid to the infrastructure that feeds those fossil plants.

      • That's certainly what happened in the last Texan cold snap, which was also blamed on renewables by their feckless leaders.

      • Re:Paywalled (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Kernel Kurtz ( 182424 ) on Monday January 02, 2023 @05:34PM (#63174934)

        There are other reports, and I'm too lazy to search them up now, that say pipelines that feed natural gas to the plants froze up. That not enough attention has been paid to the infrastructure that feeds those fossil plants.

        I live in the Winnipeg, which gets pretty damn cold, and virtually everyone here uses natural gas for heat in the winter. It is incredibly reliable, in fact I don't believe I have ever had an unplanned natural gas outage in my lifetime. Weather should not be used as an excuse for incompetence.

        • I wonder if it is because of how deep the pipes are buried? At 10ft depth, the temperature stays pretty stable and fluctuations have more to do with the seasonal changes then any given weather event.

          I imagine since they expect it to be cold they were prudent and just buried the pipes deeper where as down in the lower half of the lower 48 they decided the added expense to go that deep was not necessary.

          It's the same line of thinking with how thin our house walls are. If we designed all our homes with much mo

          • I wonder if it is because of how deep the pipes are buried? At 10ft depth, the temperature stays pretty stable and fluctuations have more to do with the seasonal changes then any given weather event.

            Gas lines are usually only 2 or 3 feet down here, and I think that is more of a safety cover thing than for freeze protection, whereas water lines are typically more like 8 or 10 feet, and even at that depth sometimes they freeze during particularly cold winters with low snow cover (snow actually insulates the ground below). Anyway, it does not sound like the distribution infrastructure is the problem down south so much as the pumping infrastructure. You would think that keeping such equipment warm enough

    • The actual issue is that they've been destroying coal plants so there's no reserve capacity if something goes wrong.

      https://www.tva.com/newsroom/p... [tva.com]

  • by andersenep ( 944566 ) on Monday January 02, 2023 @04:21PM (#63174724)

    They suck. I live in an area surrounded by them, but serviced by JOEMC (Jones-Onslow Electric something). Any time there is a power outage due to weather or accidents, it takes their customers forever to regain power. Hurricane Florence was months for some people. We had power back on within 4 days. It's always the same for the 11 years I have lived here.

    Duke Energy is just awful. I am so grateful not to be at their mercy.

  • I'm sure someone will twist this into somehow being the fault of renewables.

  • Article requires registration, but I went in search of why gas power plants fail in cold weather. Based on the Texas outage a couple of years ago, this is the best I came up with:

    The systems that get gas from the earth aren’t properly built for cold weather. Operators in West Texas’ Permian Basin, one of the most productive oil fields in the world, are particularly struggling to bring natural gas to the surface, analysts said, as cold weather and snow close wells or cause power outages that prevent pumping the fossil fuels from the ground.

    “Gathering lines freeze, and the wells get so cold that they can’t produce,” said Parker Fawcett, a natural gas analyst for S&P Global Platts. “And pumps use electricity, so they’re not even able to lift that gas and liquid, because there’s no power to produce.”

    I understand the relationship between the gas pumps and the generators is like chicken and the egg. But surely someone would have thought that the pumps need need to be on emergency generators. If they're not, then how would you ever start the generation cycle? Is it that companies are mismanaging the infrastructure by cutting

    • I'm not saying they made the right design decision in this case, but there was an interesting piece recently on how the grid is restarted: https://youtu.be/uOSnQM1Zu4w [youtu.be]

      It boils down to "dark start" infrastructure being expensive, so only some plants are set up for it. The investment should theoretically be best spent on making sure that power plants don't regularly fail for lack of outside power in the first place.

  • Increasingly, power utilities are buying grid-scale batteries. These shouldn't be affected by the weather and could provide backup power until they run out. Initially they will run out pretty fast but once enough have been bought they should help.

    But those of us who own our own homes do have the option of buying our own home-sized backup batteries. I have solar photovoltiac panels on my house combined with enough backup batteries to run my house for a day. If the power fails during the summer (when it'

    • Right now, home batteries are pretty expensive, but the cost will only fall.

      Investing in a reliable grid is both economically and environmentally cheaper.

      • by steveha ( 103154 )

        Investing in a reliable grid is both economically and environmentally cheaper.

        And what are the major power companies doing to make the grid more reliable? Buying batteries. Batteries are both cheaper and better for the environment than "peaker" plants.

        But I have a great idea for you. Let's remove the heater from your house, and make you rely on a "district heating" system. I'll bet that would be more efficient than letting you have your own heater!

        I'd like to point out that where I live, we have power f

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Problem is you have little control over investment in the grid. If they don't do it properly, if they waste money on failed technologies, a home battery might be your best option.

    • by Osgeld ( 1900440 )

      um last I checked batteries suck in cold weather

      • That's why you install them in a building. Preferably a building with climate control - hot batteries degrade faster, and cold batteries don't want to produce power.

        If we can install BES, which was briefly the world's largest battery grid storage system, in Fairbanks, AK [wiredpen.com], then we should be fine in cold weather.

        You just, you know, heat the building. If you actually start using the system, it'll probably heat itself as well.

  • by renegade600 ( 204461 ) on Monday January 02, 2023 @04:50PM (#63174808)

    so many power plants were not shut down without replacements over the last 10 years with more coming. Over all, according to wiki, there have been 290 coal power plants shuttered since 2010. There has also been some nuclear plants. Some were replaced and some not. US power grid is cutting its own throat by causing the power shortages and not having backups.

  • Grids will always be vulnerable but the individual winter backup is inexpensive and simple.

    My main heat is a heat pump but I've LP gas logs at one end of my home and a gas stove at the other. LP is the most convenient, simple and robust backup heat except for wood stoves which are much more labor-intensive.

    Backups should be redundant so I've multiple LP heaters and cylinders (safely stored outdoors). One should be able to survive without head so own a sleeping bag rated for far worse cold than you expect an

    • Hell, assuming one is fairly healthy(sadly, the ones most often killed in adverse weather conditions in the USA are the fragile, the elderly, and such), one should be able to survive quite a while just by layering. If you don't own just one set of clothing, put two on. Do you have spare bedding so you can swap between washes? Put it all on the bed. 2-3 sheets, 2-3 blankets, etc... Snuggle up. Have the whole family camp out in one room. It all adds up.

      Of course, the pipes potentially freezing is a big

  • Really...trying to make it sound like a multi-state outage !!! Report is behind a paywall ! Only quoted Tennessee as having issues. There were none in my southern state !!!

C'est magnifique, mais ce n'est pas l'Informatique. -- Bosquet [on seeing the IBM 4341]

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