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China AI

China Has Won AI Battle With US, Pentagon's Ex-software Chief Says (reuters.com) 176

China has won the artificial intelligence battle with the United States and is heading towards global dominance because of its technological advances, the Pentagon's former software chief told the Financial Times. From a report: China, the world's second largest economy, is likely to dominate many of the key emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence, synthetic biology and genetics within a decade or so, according to Western intelligence assessments. Nicolas Chaillan, the Pentagon's first chief software officer who resigned in protest against the slow pace of technological transformation in the U.S. military, said the failure to respond was putting the United States at risk.

"We have no competing fighting chance against China in 15 to 20 years. Right now, it's already a done deal; it is already over in my opinion," he told the newspaper. "Whether it takes a war or not is kind of anecdotal." China was set to dominate the future of the world, controlling everything from media narratives to geopolitics, he said.

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China Has Won AI Battle With US, Pentagon's Ex-software Chief Says

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  • Now I have to learn Chinese, no wait its Reuters, never mind.
    • Re:Ah Shit (Score:4, Funny)

      by raind ( 174356 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @06:32PM (#61881811) Journal
      Actually, most speak English as a 2nd language - when they say bend over you will understand.
      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        Actually, most speak English as a 2nd language

        Indeed. Baidu's has big research centers in Seattle and Sunnyvale, California. Many of the people working there are American citizens, so perhaps it is a bit silly to label the innovations from these labs as "Chinese".

        when they say bend over you will understand.

        Just in case, "bend over" in Mandarin is "Wan yao!'

      • My personal experience in several major and minor Chinese cities says this is not true.

      • by Aubz ( 7986666 )
        Unlike most westerners who can barely speak Englishy.
    • Now I have to learn Chinese ...

      No, they have an AI that will translate for you :-)

    • by KlomDark ( 6370 )

      Does it please you to have to learn Chinese? Please elucidate.

  • has anyone noticed how geographically empires follow the path of the sun (more or less?) starting from babylonia/sumeria, egyptians, greeks, rome, UK, the US and soon China. Also the speed seems to be ever increasing (less time for the duration of each "empire").
    • "Nothing last forever" is kind of a vapid statement though without naming who and when something will gain or lose prominence. Sure, eventually Amazon will go out of business. And I will die. Eventually. But when?
    • Cool. How long before we have the British Empire, V2.0?

    • by chill ( 34294 )

      The Mongols would like a word with your theory. After them, probably the Persians, Khmer, Aztec, Inca, and probably several more.

      • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @07:42PM (#61881973)

        The Mongols would like a word with your theory.

        ... also, the British reached the top after the decline of the Spanish Empire, which was a shift north and slightly east rather than to the west. Then the crown shifted further east to France under Louis XIV and Napoleon. Then back to Britain after Waterloo.

        So plenty of complicated shifting and reversals rather than a steady progression from east to west.

    • by Joviex ( 976416 )

      has anyone noticed how geographically empires follow the path of the sun (more or less?) .

      No, I haven't, because its a failed pattern you think you see. Try again.

  • by mark-t ( 151149 ) <markt AT nerdflat DOT com> on Monday October 11, 2021 @06:16PM (#61881773) Journal
    It's been the case for the past decade, at least... probably even earlier than that.
    • The significance of this statement is that it's from somebody who was in more of a position to know than a random internet punter. Doesn't mean he's correct, but it's newsworthy I suppose.

      Personally I don't understand why he thinks China - or anybody - will be able to dominate this realm so decisively, because AI is just algorithms and datasets. It will proliferate freely.

      His evaluation all rests in his belief than an amoral authoritarian system will triumph. But that just sounds like a redux of the

      • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

        Its not news this is the guy dufus that said he could fix all the problems in six months. Now I am not saying current state of things and the degree of progress should be described as anything but abysmal; but anyone who knows as much about and had as much experience in "enterprise IT" as he claims knows you don't fix all of the pentagons IT security problems in six months, at least not without creating bigger operational risk than you had to start with.

        Maybe he had some good ideas but frankly the entire t

      • by mark-t ( 151149 )
        The reason has less to do with AI in particular and more to do with just straight-up-technology. China has completely trounced the US in this regard, and barring some kind of completely unforeseen domestic breakthrough, being a leader in AI is really just but one of the implications.
        • When I think about notable tech advances in recent years I think of SpaceX vertically landing and re-using rockets, and Starlink; mRNA vaccines (vs Sinovac which is conventional and less effective), we have Waymo providing self-driving taxi service in Phoenix and expanding; the F35 which is far ahead of all competitors (despite the anti-F35 media meme) and Mars exploration, where China is ahead of everybody else except but well behind the US.

          What am I missing? What futuristic technologies do they have

      • The significance of this statement is that it's from somebody who was in more of a position to know than a random internet punter. Doesn't mean he's correct, but it's newsworthy I suppose. Personally I don't understand why he thinks China - or anybody - will be able to dominate this realm so decisively, because AI is just algorithms and datasets. It will proliferate freely. His evaluation all rests in his belief than an amoral authoritarian system will triumph. But that just sounds like a redux of the Cold War - "We will bury you."

        It sounds like a call for more Pentagon funding for AI.

        Its reminiscent of the 1960s/70s coming Russian dominance in Air Superiority via the MiG-25 Foxbat stories. Stories that loosened Congressional purse strings for the F-15 and F-14 projects.

        • Correct. DARPA was formed as a direct result of the Sputnik scare. Where is the new DARPA now? Maybe just we haven't witnessed China's Sputnik moment yet.
      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        AI is just algorithms and datasets.

        That's why China is ahead, they have moved beyond just training adversarial networks on big datasets.

        Google was warned about this by their head of AI, who they fired seemingly in retaliation. Algos and datasets does produce some useful and impressive results, but it's never going to produce a general purpose AI. For example we have seen novels written by that kind of AI and they make little sense, even if the sequences of words by themselves meet grammar rules and sound like fragments of other works stitche

  • Film at 11, which I will miss because I go to bed earlier than that.

    • And I was going to say "great, sounds like we can go ahead cut the military budget to pay for health care."

  • by NedHamson ( 7158083 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @06:27PM (#61881795)
    He was not "software chief" for the Pentagon. "Mr. Nicolas Chaillan, a highly qualified expert, is appointed as the first Air Force Chief Software Officer, under Dr. William Roper, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics, Arlington, Virginia... The Chief Software Officer works with the Program Executive Officers and is responsible for analyzing current software and cloud migration plans to avoid vendor lock-ins while allowing for rapid prototyping and a streamlined process for deployment. To keep up with the pace of technology, Mr. Chaillan evaluates and authorizes new commercially available off-the-shelf software and cloud-related technologies to help with their adoption across various Air Force programs based on their mission needs." https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Bi... [af.mil] He is good at promoting himself and does not need a boost from headlines that seem to elevate him and his role(s).
  • by ffkom ( 3519199 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @06:32PM (#61881809)
    Like every empire, once a certain size is reached, and once a certain level of average wealth is reached, external opponents become the lesser of dangers to those in power. Look how busy the Chinese KP is already suppressing any upcoming domestic "tech giants", or how they struggle to keep their youth in line with living to work instead of working to live.

    And China having their AI-driven Cyborg warriors invade western countries to me seems much less of a threat to our freedom than western governments copying the authoritative methods from China to fulfill their lust for power.
  • and will need more funding.

    I'm sure the two are unconnected.
    • Somebody above posted the same thing but I don't see how this story supports or even fits that particular narrative. Chaillan is out. He quit. It says it's too late and all over.
  • The PLA might have AI, but they have no real data to feed that AI.

    Just look at what's happening on the India/Chinese border: they're attacking each other with sticks and rocks. That's going to be a great input for their ML system when it comes to fighting a real conflict, for sure.

  • by TJHook3r ( 4699685 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @06:47PM (#61881843)
    It is only recently that being clever in America has become somewhat socially acceptable but certainly teachers, scientists and engineers are very undervalued. IT seems to be a little more valued than engineering, but only because Joe Public has no actual idea what it entails, just that lots of kids seem to be able to drive Lamborghinis! So what I'm trying to get at... when US society places so little value on education, is it surprising that a country with over a billion population and a government made up of STEM graduates might pull ahead?
    • IT seems to be a little more valued than engineering

      Please share whatever you're smoking.

    • I've never heard of an IT guy getting more respect than an engineer, but OK.

    • Funny that mainland Chinese who feel sorry for their kids send them to American undergrad schools. because it's just sooo much easier. In China students have basically no life, they study 18-20 hours per day.
  • by slowdeath ( 2836529 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @06:51PM (#61881847)

    From the article:

    "Chaillan blamed sluggish innovation, the reluctance of U.S. companies such as Google (GOOGL.O) to work with the state on AI and extensive ethical debates over the technology.

    Google was not immediately available for comment outside business hours.

    Chinese companies, Chaillan said, were obliged to work with their government and were making "massive investment" in AI without regard to ethics."

    So in his opinion we just need state control of technology, and oh yeah, fuck ethics too.

    • Ethics are relative. In China everything that advances Chinese superiority is an ethical first

      • Ah but our military could do so much with genetics and synthetic biology. Who needs a draft when we can go all Star Wars and create clone soldiers.

        Disclaimer: "No American soldiers were harmed in the making of this war."

    • I don't know about you but I got a certain petulance about his stance when reading TFA. Yes, our DoD is surely a lumbering beast; many others here have made the point that all big organizations develop inertia. And I imagine that it would be good to have some energy spent on clearing a path for more nimble activity. But to say that we've "lost" and China has "won" is reductio ad absurdam.

      This kind of argument ignores a lot of known problems China has (e.g. Evergrande/ property market bubble, energy short

  • by galvanash ( 631838 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @06:52PM (#61881851)
    https://twitter.com/NicolasChaillan/status/1447312616272154631?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw/ [twitter.com]

    Friends,

    For those who saw this article, I want to clarify one thing. I never said we lost. I said as it stands and if we don't wake up NOW we have no fighting chance to win against China in 15 years. I also said that they're leading in AI and Cyber NOW. Not in 10 years as some BS reports mention.

    Of course government funded reports always tell us we have more time than we have so no one is held accountable for missing the already past due target.

    Those are just common sense fact. We are competing against 1.5B folks here. Either we are smarter and more agile or we lose. Period.

  • US scientists were complaining about this for some time, so I guess this is expected outcome of progessive revolution in USA.
    See article "As US Schools Prioritize Diversity Over Merit, China Is Becoming the World’s STEM Leader":
    https://quillette.com/2021/08/... [quillette.com]

    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @07:04PM (#61881887)

      Meh. Thirty years ago jocks were shoving geeks in lockers. China, and other places in the developing world, are becoming STEM leaders because they value STEM education and people who have it.

      China has a three thousand year tradition of meritocracy. The US has a few thousand years of hereditary rule followed by a few hundred of worshipping football players and actors. If you think it's got anything to do with "diversity" then you're just selecting a politically convenient scapegoat.

      • Well that and China can outlaw the locker. Saving many a childhood. Oh, and about that whole sports worship. One word: Olympics.

    • by godrik ( 1287354 )

      I am not quite ready to believe the link between diversity efforts and worst performance at the top end. I am not saying there is not an effect, but I don't think that is what it is.

      China has spent the bulk of the last 40 years trying to catch up in term of education and industrialization.

      The US over the last 40 years has massively underfunded its education systems. We all saw the increase in tuition from universities and the related increase in student loan. But that massive increase in tuition did not com

    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      I don't think it's the progressives that have made education generally unavailable in the US. If anything, the left wants to increase funding and accessibility of education, while the right considers it some form of unamerican communism. The US has had an anti-intellectual streak for a long time now, mostly coming from the conservative side with their distrust of expertise and thinking in general.

  • All so-called 'AI' is garbage. They want to dominate in garbage? Let 'em.
    As for the rest of it: utter and complete nonsense. I'll believe it when I see it, until then I'm treating it like the nonsense it is.
    • Course it is. Look at how many dupes we get.

    • Just because it doesn't do what the name calls it doesn't mean it doesn't do anything useful. Let us know when your conventional technology can do a better job at classifying images than a deep neural net.

  • The chaos and panic of 9/11 was what brought us in to our continuous war with the Middle East. It brought us Homeland Security and many other losses of freedom that delighted certain elements of our government and military and military suppliers.

    Instigating panic is what governments and military do and have done throughout history to get what they want. People become much more complacent and obedient when a great vague threat hangs over their heads. Is the Chinese Terror the next phase as we move our milita

    • If the US doesnâ(TM)t even care about their own children getting killed at school, there is no chance anything else will get them off their asses except to go down to the mall for more guns, more bibles, and a large order of deep-fried rat dicks.

    • The chaos and panic of 9/11 was what brought us in to our continuous war with the Middle East.

      Proxy wars count too [wikipedia.org].

  • by BLToday ( 1777712 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @07:18PM (#61881917)

    But anyone else old enough to remember The Bomber Gap?

  • by presearch ( 214913 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @07:28PM (#61881939)

    Sub-par education for two generations, the myth that the US can thrive as a services-only economy, coupled with worship of the wealthy few. The low IQ people that are supposed to manage things waste nearly two decades obstructing progress, while yearning to go backwards. No wonder that China is passing everybody in the fast lane. And what will the US government do? Try and slow them up instead of getting competitive. This is no surprise at all. The comments here that are in denial fit the pattern perfectly. Canâ(TM)t say Iâ(TM)m surprised and give us maybe six years at best before it all gets blown up to hell. Big surprise we canâ(TM)t survive forever on nothing but bullshit.

  • Basically, his logic is as follows:
    1) US Corporations refuse to engage in corrupt privacy invading techniques used by China.
    2) Government cyber security departments are run by people that do not know what they are doing and often are sub-standard.
    3) Therefore China is beating us in everything.

    He fails to understand multiple counter-arguments:

    1) The privacy invading stuff is wasted effort of the government to attack their own people, not a profitable endeavor.
    2) While they spend their money controlling thei

  • It's time to change the channel.

  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @07:36PM (#61881957)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Ask all those people clamoring to enter China how successful China is.

      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Let me know when they beat us at superhero movies, that's when I'll get nervous.
  • I would have been more worried if it was Skynet that declared China had won the AI war, and so it retaliated with nukes on our behalf.

  • I'd like to hear this from another person who doesn't have a bone to pick.

  • by GimpOnTheGo ( 6567570 ) on Monday October 11, 2021 @09:06PM (#61882163)

    I think we all know things between China and the US will end up kinetic eventually. As in, firing shit at each other.

    The battlespace will primarily be oceans. No huge Chinese army will march across Asia to Europe for example.

    The secret to winning wars on oceans now is missiles and subs. Missiles as they are hard to intercept, and subs as they are very hard to find. All the surface ships will be scrap at the bottom of the sea in short order.

    AI holds the promise of greatly increased sub detection capability. I saw one paper that predicted AI driven capability would effective render the oceans transparent to subs by 2050. There goes the deterrence value of having invisible boats loaded with weapons that can hit you without warning.

    That's just about the only thing keeping the CCP in check.

    This doesn't bode well.

    • I think its unclear what the battle space for surface ships will look like besides a lot of missiles flying around, at least half of them defensive to knock out incoming enemy missiles, along with extensive systems to thwart targeting intelligence.

      I read something yesterday that China's weakness in the South China Sea is targeting radars. They're relying on AWACS-like planes launched off sand islands which means they're relying on a fixed launch platform which can be contested more easily than one capable o

  • the soviet union was scary too.... until it wasn't.

    • No. Communist economy sucks. Fascist economy trives.

      The west successfully 'transitioned' China from communism to fascism.

      Only....most Communist countries colapsed without bloodshed, even domestically.
      Fascist countries however, required a World War to be disposed off.

      Congratulations!

  • We can just buy AI tech from China, just like we buy everything else from China.
  • Breath of fresh air, I say.

    A country that has never attacked another, has built fantastic roads in 3rd world countries, values trade above the military, has thousands of years of civilization and culture . . .

    America seems to want to pick a cold war with its new rival, but economics always wins out in the end.

    Cue for the shills and trolls to list out human rights violations, (pot calling kettle black) the horrors of autocratic government (gotta love the polarised politics alternative) and a host of
    • It's all fun and games until Xi treats you unfairly and you have no recourse. You can't even vote them out! I mean what did Jack Ma do wrong? And Zhao Wei? She's just an actress! A leader that bans Winnie the Pooh and Peppa Pig is insecure and petty. Not leadership material.
  • It's like Americans have only 3 topics around which all their public discourse and sayings and morals revolve:

    1. War
    2. Money
    3. Cars

    So I guess "losing" the "AI" "battle" (yes, they all need quotes), is what you get, when you put all your resources in the military industry and none in education.

  • I'm minded to think of the space race. Way back when, massive investment on a scale only governments are realistically capable of, the US put man on the moon in the 60s. Commercial space is bringing down the cost requirements, but has yet to get even as far as a US government programme from the 60s. In this case, the US is leaving too much to private industry, whereas China's AI race is driven by government money in a way that the US (and other Western countries) really need to replicate. The AI race today is perhaps even more important than the space race during the Cold War, and needs to be treated accordingly by Western governments.

  • He has already clarified this via LinkedIn

    https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A6853078242220363776/

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