Bank of Russia Calls for Full Ban on Crypto (coindesk.com) 104
Russia must ban cryptocurrencies, the country's central bank said in a report released Thursday. From a report: The report, "Cryptocurrencies: trends, risks, measures," was presented during an online press conference with Elizaveta Danilova, the director of the Bank of Russia's Financial Stability Department. The report says cryptocurrencies are volatile and widely used in illegal activities such as fraud. By offering an outlet for people to take their money out of the national economy, they risk undermining it and making the regulator's job of maintaining optimal monetary policies harder, the report says.
The bank, therefore, suggest Russia needs new laws and regulations that effectively ban any crypto-related activities in the country. In particular, cryptocurrency issuance and organization of its circulation in Russia must be banned. The ban should apply to exchanges, over-the-counter trading desks and peer-to-peer platforms. An existing ban on using crypto for payments should be reinforced, and punishment should be introduced for buying or selling goods, services and labor by Russian individuals and businesses, the report suggests.
The bank, therefore, suggest Russia needs new laws and regulations that effectively ban any crypto-related activities in the country. In particular, cryptocurrency issuance and organization of its circulation in Russia must be banned. The ban should apply to exchanges, over-the-counter trading desks and peer-to-peer platforms. An existing ban on using crypto for payments should be reinforced, and punishment should be introduced for buying or selling goods, services and labor by Russian individuals and businesses, the report suggests.
that effectively ban any crypto-related activities (Score:3)
...Then how will they get their ransomware payments?
Re: (Score:2)
They can steal, launder and cash out in the west just fine and then import the western fiat currency generated. No cryptocurrency ever needs to cross the Russian part of the internet for it to be useful for Russian crime.
Re: (Score:2)
First of all, this is the central bank we are talking about, not the handful of miscreants which cash in on ransom payments. It has been adamant against crypto ever since it went mainstream. Its position never changed. It only hardened. That is the NORMAL position for a central bank of a major country. They do not like financial operations which evade their regulations and control. To that extent it is no different from its counterparts in let's say Japan or the Eu.
Second, the on
"Sound Money" (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:"Sound Money" (Score:5, Insightful)
Putting aside the obvious antisemitism, this is what I came here to say.
Any highly-fluctuating item, especially currency, is just one more thing for money-aficionados to speculate & trade, and for everyone else to simply lose, usually slowly. It's a casino. It's a lottery ticket.
I don't live in the USA, and I don't live in Russia. But I do live a very large country with a very well-controlled banking system. We regulate the hell out of everything, and as a result, we've weathered economic depressions, world catastrophes, and the current pandemic without any significant economic loss. Even having managed to give away exceptional amounts of free money over the last two years -- with little more than a few clicks I might add -- prices for things have remained exceptionally close to what they always were.
Bitcoin, until it too is regulated by the economy, is just the death of all of that.
Perhaps the difference is that my country's economy seems to be managed and regulated well -- at least for personal stability.
I'm 40-odd years old, and have zero complaints. Stability is, quite honestly, my only desire.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
First they ignore you Then they laugh at you Then they fight you --- You are here Then you win
Then the Whales cash out
Then you cry
Re: (Score:1)
Nice addendum to a worn out phrase.
Re: (Score:2)
Fck Putler (Score:2)
Perhaps the most corrupted country on this planet wants to prevent mere mortals from using crypto. And, of course, their transactions worth billions USD dollars are not controlled in any shape or form. "You're a mere mortal and want to buy or sell crypto? We're coming after you".
Fortunately, the only way to prevent people from exchanging crypto is to shut the Internet down which renders this rhetoric null and void.
Just because of terrible person (Score:2)
In this case we're not going to see anything nearly as horrible as that. This is all pretty standard regulation. Cryptocurrency has pretty clearly become nothing more than money laundering a
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
The corruption is probably the main reason why this will never happen. The Russian cryptolocker gangs need cryptocurrency to make their business model work, and at least some of them are likely state sponsored. Putin will make this "problem" go away.
As an early adopter of cryptocurrencies (Score:2, Interesting)
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
FTFY [bloomberg.com].
The False Narrative Of Bitcoin's Role In Illicit Activity [forbes.com]
Re:As an early adopter of cryptocurrencies (Score:4, Insightful)
FTFY [bloomberg.com].
Yes, it's not good that USD saw 6-7% inflation. Let's look at BTC or ETH over the course of the same year... depending on where you measure, you might have had 100% inflation or 50% deflation. Trotting out that the USD had a significant problem by suffering 7% inflation serves only to highlight just how much worse the cryptocurrencies are in this regard.
Make up your mind, please.
He's saying some localities have more trustworthy currencies than other places, and he personally sees some national currencies as less trustworthy than crypto-currency, and others as more trustworthy. This isn't an inconsistency, but a nuanced comparison among national currencies and crypto currencies. I personally differ in opinion as I think if your national currency is screwed then no matter what currency you want to use, you'd need to leave the nation in question to escape the real-world consequences that the national currency problems represent. If you do think you have viable exit strategies then better to have a healthy supply of likely destination currencies than crypto-currencies.
Re: (Score:2)
Let's look at BTC or ETH over the course of the same year... depending on where you measure, you might have had 100% inflation or 50% deflation.
IMHO this is because cryptocurrencies are a relatively new thing and the market is still collectively deciding how much they should be worth.
What's more important to me is the cause of any inflation. With fiat currencies, such as the US dollar, the inflation is caused (more than any other single cause) by the government creating more money from nowhere, diluting th
Re: (Score:3)
IMHO this is because cryptocurrencies are a relatively new thing and the market is still collectively deciding how much they should be worth.
Let's then pick something that has pretty much had all the time to mature: gold. It's value in the last 5 years has gone up by 73% or down by 20% depending on where you start and stop from. Not as severe as the BTC/ETH, but way more volatile than USD in real purchasing power. So sure, there's some novelty driven volatility, but broadly speaking society doesn't do a great job at arriving at consensus of value in an uncoordinated fashion.
What's more important to me is the cause of any inflation. With fiat currencies, such as the US dollar, the inflation is caused (more than any other single cause) by the government creating more money from nowhere, diluting the buying power of the pre-existing money. And this is something that simply does not (cannot!) happen with cryptocurrency. And therefore, IMHO, this is the main reason people are interested in cryptocurrency.
This was the logic for the gold standard, and the modern economy under
Re: (Score:2)
One of the reasons Russia has an economy smaller than Italy's is that a bunch of oligarchs can "safely store wealth," in large part outside the country.
Storing wealth is bad for economies. *Using wealth* is what you want to do. That's the underlying reason why economies aren't zero sum games and deflation is awful.
"DeFi" = "Deregulated Finance" (Score:1)
Don't let the crypto bros fool you: "DeFi" means "Deregulated Finance", not "decentralized" as they're trying to pass it off as.
The crypto bros all want to wrestle control away from governments, and do it without any oversight, and hence no accountability. Why else do you think they're all throwing a fit whenever the specter of regulation comes up (you know, the thing all legitimate currencies have to adhere to?)
Never thought I'd live to see today (Score:1)
When you have something that is universally bad for all of society except a very tiny number of players who happen to be involved in doing the bad thing it's okay to ban it. For the same reason we regulate other aspects of our financial market and ban
Re:Never thought I'd live to see today (Score:4, Interesting)
Please enlighten us how day/high frequency trading is regulated all over the world and how it has any positive effect on economy aside from rendering over 90% of its participants bankrupt. And there are dozens of other funny activities people are engaged in which bring about nothing but destruction to this planet.
Name me at least a single country where AML (anti-money laundering) laws actually work. I'm talking about fiat currencies which are used for laundering [forbes.com].
Maybe you're keen to solve crime which doesn't involve crypto first? Tell me how it works, I'm all ears. Most people continue to buy drugs using fiat money because crypto is easily traceable [nytimes.com] and not only that, most crypto exchanges nowadays have very strict KYC policies - a lot more stringent than what even real banks have. Your post is a perfect example of parroting ages old myths, lies and falsehoods about crypto and how only criminals use it.
Re: (Score:1)
The entire global banking system including credit card transactions, electronic fund transfers and share trading (if which HFT is only a part) consumes about 263 TWH per year, supporting and facilitating the world's GDP of about $80Trillion
All gold mining consumes 240 TWH per year, and produces $115 Billion worth of gold (2500 tons) per year
Bitcoin alone consumes 113 TWH per year - with which considering the total value of all bitcoins is only worth about 2% of all the world's money, and only handles a t
Re: Never thought I'd live to see today (Score:2)
Against the free flow of information (Score:2)
China, Russia et al are against free flow of information. They're already restricting internet as it is (Russia's latest action was against Tor), and decentralised open technologies that function on the internet are naturally the next target. Banning crypto would effectively mean banning blockchain technology (unless of course it's state controlled), because tokens are an integral part of any blockchain. This is about power and an effort to remove concepts such as decentralised, open, private and global fro
Re: (Score:1)
Your analogy is false. Sorry, blockchain would be useful for things that demand non-repudiation and historical accuracy; where does it say it has to be for currency purposes? You must of one of the unfortunates that bought BTC at $60K.
tres ironique (Score:2)
Or will this apply only to the proletariat, as usual?
"Bank of Russia Calls for Full Ban on Crypto" (Score:2)
Bank of Russia Calls for Full Ban on Crypto
I'm not using their home banking wabsite then!
Hypocrisy! (Score:2)
"Both Sides" (Score:1)
As typical, the posts on here reflect the usual from both sides:
- The anti-crypto crowd claims this is crypto's needed reckoning
- The crypto bros claim this is the establishment being scared
She's Not Wrong (Score:2, Troll)
It appears that the biggest uses of cryptocurrency are money laundering, ransomware payments, and purchases of illicit and/or illegal substances.
It also appears highly volatile and inefficient for exchange, so it's not particularly fit for use as a currency.
Creation of new coins seems to use a lot of energy, and the coin itself has no useful function outside the blockchain, so it looks to have no real value in and of itself.
This looks to me like a solution in search of a problem.
Right thing for wrong reasons, with fallout (Score:2)
Cryptocurrencies that rely on proof of work, or indeed proof of space, are what needs banning on two grounds: 1 is excessive consumption of resources for no material gain; 2 is the effect they have on markets of e.g. GPUs an storage devices, effectively pricing everybody else out of the market. Leaving this to the free market is a recipe for market failure.
On the other hand, blockchain that doesn't do this should be regarded as ok, but regulated by financial authorities so as to prevent it being a vector fo
First they ignore you... (Score:2)
I believe this is step 3 of the Gandhi Sequence.
Typical... (Score:2)
Putin wants a monopoly on crime in his country.
He has no problem with criminals using crypto to extort the West. He just wants to make sure they're *his* criminals and he gets a cut.
Right up Putin's alley (Score:2)
Considering the fraud dictator Putin is committing against the Russian people, he should be head over heels in love with crypto. It will make it that much easier for him to hide the billions of rubles he has stolen [theguardian.com].
Sanctions will kill the Rouble (Score:1)
They know that after they invade Ukraine, the sanctions imposed on them will kill the rouble. So to prevent Russians from protecting their money by converting into crypto they want to ban it.
Distancing themselves from their own operatives (Score:2)
Can we be more clear please? (Score:3)
It would be nice if people distinguished between crypto (as in encryption) and crypto (as in cryptocurrencies).
Kind of like the free-as-in-beer vs. free-as-in-freedom distinction.
Reading the headline, I thought the bank wanted to ban encryption.
Re: (Score:2)
"Reading the headline, I thought the bank wanted to ban encryption."
Because you're ignorant of context or just excessively pedantic.
Wow (Score:1)
Perhaps, the GPUs will become a bit cheaper. (Score:2)
Good (Score:2)
Banks should ban conversion to real money. Crypto wastes incredible amounts of power and its only uses are crime and gambling
Total stop to crypto easy if Putin wants it... (Score:2)
Just get the all the major ISP routers to block port 6667and port 7777 blockchain.traffic. Could use VPNs to get around that, but hasn't Russia stopped those now too?
Re: (Score:2)
They'll need to block ports 22 and 443 as well. There's lots of crypto on those ports.
They just want to buy Bitcoin cheap (Score:2)
But ... But ... how will Donald (Score:1)
Actually, I never for one second believed the Steele Dossier allegations. One look at the guy and you know he's a dedicated follower of hardsports.
Going to 0 (Score:1)
I already predicted this almost a year ago. Then China first outlawed them. Now Russia. Others will follow. Already bitcoin is dumping and will soon hit 30K, then it's a race to 20K. No support between 20 and 30k. Then to 0. Get out now while you still can. Eat that ugly toad now or a much larger ugly toad later.
Money they can't control... (Score:1)
Re: We no like competition. Waaah. (Score:1, Troll)
Re: We no like competition. Waaah. (Score:4, Insightful)
We've known about all the problems caused by privately-issued money for hundreds of years. Crypto didn't invent any of this, all of these scams have been tried before. That's why the laws that exist were created in the first place.
Re: (Score:2)
Hypocrisy is nothing new for the Russian government. It has long been a place of do as I say, not as I do.
Your observation comes off as a bit specious to me. In the US it is an infraction for a driver to [be caught] exceeding the posted speed limit. But that does not apply to an on duty police officer. Is this hypocrisy or the ordinary governmental immunity that we expect?
Re: (Score:1)
like the dollar
so why does anyone from walmart to the chinese state adopt NFT's ?
twas a good run, the last hope to get out of hell, but once they touched it
plebs be mundanes, mundanes be plebs,
RIGHT THEN
Re: (Score:1)
Re: We no like competition. Waaah. (Score:5, Insightful)
In the grand scheme of things it's still just a piddly little part of financial gambling, banks don't give a shit about that.
Society suffers far more. Ransomware creates orders of magnitude more damage than is paid out. Cryptocurrency is a trillion dollar level drag on productivity, it's right up there with Iraq and Afghanistan wars. It's an absolutely huge disaster.
Re: (Score:2)
I love how it's mostly self-entitled Westerners who never had to deal with an oppressive government extolling the virtues of monetary regulation here.
Russians, meanwhile, lived through a default and a bunch of reforms that were borderline fraud (like the govt giving one weekend to exchange the old banknotes for the new). Ransomware is peanuts in comparison.
Re: (Score:1)
They create problems to be sure, but for the banks mostly. Yes, the energy use is regrettable, but not all cryptos need to be mined with dirty energy, and the solve one REALLY BIG problem, which is government printing presses
Cryptographic currencies outside of the control of governments leading to a libertarian utopia straight out of one of Ayn Rand's books is a nice fantasy but it will never happen. All power is based on the control of resources and money and them that have that control will not let it slip out of their hands and even if they do some libertarian will eventually fill the shoes of the old overlords by obtaining that control for himself thus becoming the new overlord. Enlightened selfishness interest will always
Re: We no like competition. Waaah. (Score:5, Insightful)
For one, all the crypto currencies inherently have the 'wealth attracts wealth' issue, where simply having money means you get more money. In practice this is a problem for all currencies, but it's designed into the fundamentals of how the currencies work (for proof-of-, represents some investment, and the more investment put in, the more the system rewards you for contributing).
The 'government printing press' can be a problem, but is pretty much always correlated with deeper issues. If your experiencing massive inflation due to government printing press, your society is hosed and crypto-currency doesn't fix the real-world problems of where you are living that are caused by your fiat currency collapsing. But let's take a look at the stability for the USD in recent history and compare to ETH and BTC.
So the USD in the last year suffered what many consider a pretty big problem. According to the CPI, the USD moved about 6% in one year, which is a crazy amount for a currency to move, relative to a basket of goods (gas, housing, food, etc). No measure is perfect, but the CPI is a decent metric for the purchasing power of USD in terms of things with intrinsic actual value.
On the other hand, BTC and ETH have seen, depending on where you measure, between a 114% increase in nominal value to a 55% drop in nominal value. This is compared to USD which moved a bit more than usual, but nowhere near enough to claim that BTC or ETH is somehow the 'stable' alternative to fiat currency. Again, some people argue that BTC and ETH moving so dramatically is an indictment of the USD, not the BTC/ETH, However I don't intrinsically care about the number of USD/BTC/ETH, I care about purchasing power and CPI shows the USD is relatively stable purchasing power compared to BTC/ETH.
Re: (Score:1)
So the USD in the last year suffered what many consider a pretty big problem. According to the CPI, the USD moved about 6% in one year, which is a crazy amount for a currency to move, relative to a basket of goods (gas, housing, food, etc).
A 6% change in one year? Bitcoin can knock that out in a single day.
Re: (Score:2)
Hell, it's -10% only over the past 30 days.
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Having a globally more stable store of value is of limited value in a local scenario where the nation is having a crisis that includes hyperinflation. There's nothing for you to buy in the country, rampant crime and corruption, sanctions. Being able to 'access' BTC is a small consolation when you can't access basic food and other things. People like to pretend that 'see, BTC can solve the Venezuela crisis', but that's not even remotely the case. They can be in some abstract way shielded from the Bolivar
Re: (Score:1)
Right.
You know, it would be lovely being able to buy a new graphics card sometime this decade, once you Ethereum miner fuckers are done with this shit.
Re: (Score:1)
Amen. What a waste of good silicon and let's not start on the direct and indirect cost of sucking up gigawatts of electricity to mine this crap.
Re: (Score:1)
the solve one REALLY BIG problem, which is government printing presses
Tell me you don't understand fiat currency without telling me you don't understand fiat currency. Achievement unlocked!
Re: (Score:3)
Even ignoring all the waste of energy and GPUs, ransomware exploded because of crypto. Very real problems caused, no problems solved except for the relative lack of riches of a small subset of gamblers and fleecers in a zero sum game, at the detriment of the remaining ones.
Re: (Score:2)
I don't buy the "waste" argument.
it's not about the financial value of "their" energy, but the footprint. from a collective perspective, that's pure waste unless humanity actually benefits from it. i've yet to be shown a clear example of how crypto actually benefits society, (other than vague promises for a hypothetical future).
I value the carrots I will get more than the money I must spend to get them.
wrong context. crypto only gets traded for other crypto or currency, as use for other than speculation and money laundering is still negligible. again, that produces no value for humanity except a few rich mofos get
Re:We no like competition. Waaah. (Score:5, Insightful)
Energy is, ultimately, a zero-sum situation. There is a finite amount of energy extracted and consequences for trying to ramp up more energy extraction.
Proof-of-work cryptocurrency is pretty horrible in that context, where it creates incentive to use as much power as you can possibly get away with. It is counter productive against all the other work to try to make other things as efficient as possible and reduce overall energy needs.
Besides, it's reproducing an artifact of the current financial system that I thought most people would object to: the people with more money tend to get the most more money simply by virtue of having more money to start with. It has fundamentally built in to the design to have wealth attract wealth. Proof of stake has the same issue, but at least it can be done with reasonable energy efficiency.
Re: We no like competition. Waaah. (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
If you replace carrots for crack cocaine in your example, are both sides still better off?
Re: (Score:2)
If you replace carrots for crack cocaine in your example, are both sides still better off?
Yes.
I suspect I agree with you on the value of crack cocaine since I have never bought any or had any desire to buy any, but unlike you I understand that not everybody has the same values. I understand that buyers of crack cocaine value it more highly than I do.
From your question it's pretty clear that you believe your assessment of the value is objectively correct and their assessment of the value is objectively incorrect. That's a moral or ethical judgement, not an economic one.
As the post you replied to
Re: (Score:2)
I don't buy the "waste" argument. Using energy does not directly and inherently harm anyone.
Tell that to the people of the world who are sitting in rolling blackouts and have no heating or clean water.
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
I wish I had my mod points today. +5 for insight.
What competition? (Score:5, Insightful)
Once again we really need to do away with this pernicious notion that regulation is bad. Economy has been collapsing every 10 years since I entered the job market and I'm older than dirt. Ask any economist whose paycheck isn't coming from a corporate think tank and they will tell you what regulations need to be done to prevent that from happening. Elizabeth Warren wrote several books on the subject. We figured out in the 30s and 40s how to stop cyclic downturns and crashes and we stopped doing it in the '80s when Reagan took over. Clinton didn't help either. But because we had the.com and housing booms we missed one of the crashes so we didn't learn a damn thing.
Bubbles don't have to happen and you don't have to try to rebuild your finances every 10 years. Contrary to popular belief we don't write regulations just for fun. Their response to disasters that already happened. Regulations are written in blood.
Re: What competition? (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
bitcoin mining alone uses more power than most countries on earth. [bbc.com]
The corresponding annual carbon emissions range from 22.0 to 22.9 MtCO2. This level sits between the levels produced by the nations of Jordan and Sri Lanka. [sciencedirect.com]
it's also using fucktons of water and creating massive amounts of waste. [columbia.edu]
equivalent to the CO2 emissions from the energy use of 2.6 to 2.7 billion homes for one year
Power plants such as Greenidge also consume large amounts of water. Greenidge draws up to 139 million gallons of fresh water out of Seneca Lake each day to cool the plant and discharges it some 30 to 50Â F hotter than the lakeâ(TM)s average temperature, endangering the lakeâ(TM)s wildlife and ecology. Its large intake pipes also suck in and kill larvae, fish and other wildlife.
per transaction cost is the equivalent ewaste of 2 iphones [digiconomist.net]
Re: (Score:3)
Your first link is total clickbait. While no small amount, the actual article says
Bitcoin uses more electricity annually than the whole of Argentina, analysis by Cambridge University suggests.
Re:We no like competition. Waaah. (Score:5, Informative)
Yes, and how many countries are there on earth which are not listed because they use less than the ones on the chart? That chart only shows the top 30, which it clearly states.
HINT: The answer is 195 [worldometers.info].
195 > 30, therefore, just by being on the chart it's more than most countries on earth.
Re:We no like competition. Waaah. (Score:5, Interesting)
If Bitcoin were a country, it would rank #23 in terms of energy usage. Just above Thailand and just below Vietnam. This produces a CO2 foot print of almost 100 million ton/year. That is just over a ton of CO2 per bit coin transaction. Compared to a traditional payment processing transaction on the VISA network, a single Bitcoin transaction consumes as much energy to validate as over 1.4 million Visa transaction. It is the equivalent of burning down a forest to avoid having to handle printed receipts. https://digiconomist.net/bitco... [digiconomist.net]
If the environmental impact doesn't matter to you for whatever reason, there is the was with which crypto is used to rip people off. At the end of the day, Bitcoin and related crypto-currencies are just one large pyramid scheme. The value goes up because people keep buying in, enriching those who bought in first with the money used to by in by later participants in the scheme. Lots of data and examples here: https://www.jwz.org/blog/tag/d... [jwz.org]
Finally, the near cousin to cryptocurrencies, NFTs, are rife with abuse and scams. This site offers a running tally of the scams it knows about going back about a year. $70 million in NFT scams since the start of the year, and almost $8 billion in the last 12 months. All of those scams requiring environment torching amounts of energy, much of it from fossil fuels like coal. And due to the distributed nature of things, there is fuck all any of the victims can do other than try not to be a victim of the next NFT scam. Hell, NFTs don't even mean you've bought the thing you think you've bought. You're buying a receipt which points to a url outside of the block chain meaning that the person hosting the URL indicated in the NFT transaction can simply change the file the URL points to, and what you've paid for changes with no recourse. https://moxie.org/2022/01/07/w... [moxie.org]
No, crypto does not "create no problems" unless various forms of financial graft, pollution, and acceleration of global warming are not "problems" in your book.
Re: (Score:2)
https://web3isgoinggreat.com
Re: (Score:1)
We don't like competition. So we will just ban our competitors.
Complete and utter tyranny.
I'm not a huge fan of cryptocurrencies myself, but they create no problems, that I'm aware of, that come close to rising to the level of the problems they potentially solve.
And governments, whose only lawful role is the protection of life, liberty, and property, have no authority to ban cryptocurrencies.
You're wrong about the cryptocurrencies, but you still don't deserve the (currently dominant) censor mods, so I'm quoting you.
I rather like your Subject, actually, but as regards the topic, I'm sure the entry cryptocurrency thing is just a head game, and I can't figure out which way Putin is trying to play the game. The value of every cryptocurrency is entirely imaginary and illusory, and none of the gamblers actually knows when to cash out before the crash out. Much easier to figure out that this is not a
Re: (Score:2)
"Much easier to figure out that this is not a game to gamble any of my actual money on."
The only way to win is not to play...
Re: (Score:2)
Just the ACK.