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Australia

Australia's Environment In 'Shocking' Decline, Report Finds (bbc.com) 146

Australia's environment is in a shocking state and faces further decline from amplifying threats, according to an anticipated report. The BBC reports: The survey of Australia's ecological systems -- conducted every five years -- found widespread abrupt changes. These can be blamed on climate change, habitat loss, invasive species, pollution and mining, it said. The threats are not being adequately managed - meaning they are on track to cause more problems. Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek said the document paints a "shocking" and "sometimes depressing" story, vowing to implement new policies and laws.

The 2,000-page State of the Environment report, commissioned by the government, found or reiterated:
- Nineteen ecosystems are on the brink of collapse
- There are now more non-native plant species in Australia than native ones
- Australia has lost more species to extinction than any other continent
- All bar one category of environment examined has deteriorated since 2016, and more than half are now in a "poor" state.

The koala and gang-gang cockatoo are among more than 200 animal and plant species with upgraded threats since 2016. Many of those species are unique to Australia. In recent years, Australia has suffered severe drought, historic bushfires, successive years of record-breaking floods, and six mass bleaching events on the Great Barrier Reef. The report found Australia lacks an adequate framework to manage its environment, instead relying on confusing systems that straddle different tiers of government. Federal government spending on sustaining biodiversity has dropped at the same time risks have been increasing, it said.

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Australia's Environment In 'Shocking' Decline, Report Finds

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  • Don't worry (Score:2, Insightful)

    by BytePusher ( 209961 )
    Capitalism will solve this too /s
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      by drinkypoo ( 153816 )

      Maybe the sugar refining company will save them

      • Thanks, one mod who got the joke.

        I note that complaining about the world and our resources literally being set on fire is somehow flamebait. If you don't suck capitalism's cock on Slashdot, you're punished for it.

        • Re:Thanks (Score:5, Informative)

          by mjwx ( 966435 ) on Wednesday July 20, 2022 @08:10AM (#62718444)

          Thanks, one mod who got the joke.

          I note that complaining about the world and our resources literally being set on fire is somehow flamebait. If you don't suck capitalism's cock on Slashdot, you're punished for it.

          I just don't think there are that many Aussies on ./.. even Ex Aussies.

          Almost no-one else is familiar with Midnight Oil.

          For the Humour impaired, Drinkypoo refers to a lyric in the Midnight Oil song, Blue Sky Mine. A song about the exploitation of workers by corporations, based primarily on those who contracted debilitating diseases from working in asbestos mines (the "blue" part of Blue Sky Mine).

          • I've definitely noticed a clear pattern that blaming things on even highly-studied and generally acknowledged failings of capitalism will get you modded down here on Slashdot. It has happened to me many times. After all these years, as a rule I can make a pretty good guess as to which comments are going to be modded, and how, and for what, if not specifically why. The situation has actually improved over the years from what I can tell — Slashdot used to be a lot more libertarian than it is now, but I

          • And the mines were owned by The Colonial Sugar Refining Company (CSR), who had a virtual monopoly on sugar production in Australia at the time.

        • It's OK, the problem has been turned over to the National Building Authority, it's in the best hands now. Jim Gibson is just making a few calls...
      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        Maybe the sugar refining company will save them

        Who's gonna save me.

        Burning some Midnight Oil.

        • Who's gonna save me.

          Burning some Midnight Oil.

          About the only Midnight Oil song we heard in the US was that "beds are burning" song.

          Bit one hit wonder on MTV here back in the day.

          Wow, I feel old...remembering when MTV actually played music videos...

          • by mjwx ( 966435 )

            About the only Midnight Oil song we heard in the US was that "beds are burning" song.

            Bit one hit wonder on MTV here back in the day.

            Wow, I feel old...remembering when MTV actually played music videos...

            Not much Aussie rock from the heyday (80's and 90's) made it outside of Oz, which is a bit of a shame.

            Midnight Oil did protest songs back in the early 90's (Beds are Burning refers to the treatment of Australian Aborigines) before the frontman, Peter Garrett went into politics eventually becoming the Environment minister in the Aussie govt from 2007 to 2010.

            I can also remember when that song was released...

            • Not much Aussie rock from the heyday (80's and 90's) made it outside of Oz, which is a bit of a shame.
              We got AC/DC, INXS and Split Enz, not sure what else we needed.
              • Men at Work. Crowded House. And some solo acts that probably a lot of people associate with the US, like Olivia Newton John.

                • More modern day...I really like Wolfmother.

                  But I don't think they're a band anymore...broke up?

                • by mjwx ( 966435 )

                  Men at Work. Crowded House. And some solo acts that probably a lot of people associate with the US, like Olivia Newton John.

                  Men At Work kinda made it internationally with Land Down Under and Who Can It Be Now. Crowded House is from New Zealand. I was thinking more along the lines of the Screaming Jets, Choirboys and Noiseworks.

                  Silverchair's eelier works are practically unknown (before they went soft with Neon Ballroom), the albums Frogstomp and Freakshow were underappreciated gems of grunge but no-one outside of Oz has ever heard them.

              • by mjwx ( 966435 )

                Not much Aussie rock from the heyday (80's and 90's) made it outside of Oz, which is a bit of a shame.
                We got AC/DC, INXS and Split Enz, not sure what else we needed.

                ACDC is Metal, INXS isn't rock and Split Enz is from New Zealand.

                I'm talking about the Screaming Jets, Choirboys, Noiseworks, Silverchair (Before they became soft and emo), a whole bunch of stuff from before the 80's like the Angels and the entire category of what Aussies call "pub rock" like Ian Moss and Cold Chisel.

            • Not much Aussie rock from the heyday (80's and 90's) made it outside of Oz, which is a bit of a shame.

              I think they were somewhat better known here in Canada - I have seven of their CD's and had no difficulty getting hold of them back in the day. The first album I had was the one whose title I always abbreviate as "10 to 1". First heard it in an Aussie bar in downtown Toronto. Awesome band.

          • Blue Sky Mine was big too.

    • Yes because technocratic communism has never done environmental damage said no one ever

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Most of the country has no human presence.
    The population is distributed around the coast.

    If you're talking just the coastal regions, well, guess what, you can't fix that without killing everyone.

    If you're talking the interior of the country?

    You're looking at phenomena not related to human habitation.

    And until you understand the ACTUAL stresses on those ecosystems, again, you're not going to fix it.

    • >> If you're talking the interior of the country?
      >> You're looking at phenomena not related to human habitation.

      You mean the part that's affected by the introduction of non-native species, climate change and mining operations - the part that also has declined significantly in the last 6 years?

      You think that's just an unfortunate non-human related activity?
      Humans have a larger effect than the pavement they walk on you know.

  • not surprising (Score:5, Insightful)

    by bloodhawk ( 813939 ) on Tuesday July 19, 2022 @09:00PM (#62717556)
    Not all that surprising, we just came out of a long drought which ended with devasting bushfires which was then dovetailed with consecutive massive floods as well as the bleaching. all of those events are actually farely normal for Australia, but we don't normally get them all in such a short period of 4-5 years.
    • Nothing about drought followed quickly by flooding is unusual in Australia. Australiaâ(TM)s climate is full of extremes, and was before the colonisation by Europeans.

      Someone even wrote a poem about it. Quite a famous one.

    • Re:not surprising (Score:5, Informative)

      by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Wednesday July 20, 2022 @04:54AM (#62718138)

      There's nothing normal about mass coral bleaching events. That can be almost entirely blamed on humans. And sure Australia has always gone from fire to drought, hell some of our national plants rely on fire to germinate, but the severity and frequency of such events can well and truly be traced to *human* actions.

      Also there's nothing natrual about devastating a forest to make space for open cut coal mines either.

      • Mass Coral Bleaching events are perfectly normal part of the reefs lifecycle and has been throughout history. The time between the events though has shortened in recent decades which has significantly impacted the recovery between events, combined with the crown of thorns starfish it is extremely destructive.
        • No. Minor coral bleaching events have been. Maybe you're using the word "mass" differently to everyone else, but at no point in recorded history has the great barrier reef lost as much as it has lost now.

          By the way, what do you think caused crown of thorns to be such a problem? Did you guess human over fishing of their predators?

          Kiddo. The CSIRO has a lovely website describing everything that has happened to the great barrier reef. And pretty much nothing isn't attributed to something *we* have done, most o

  • Climate change will get all the headlines but the real problem is quite simple:

    Habitat loss via land clearing. A lot of it is mining companies, but the Australian Dream of a weekender "up the coast" and subsequent urban sprawl up and down the coastal fringe - from Brisbane along the coast all the way down to Melbourne.

    Gotta keep them new apartments coming into the market. Gotta keep inflating those house prices. Gotta have a "sea change".

    Bulldozers and chains transform the bush into another subdivision. Then they pour the concrete, build it up and move the millionaire bogans in. With their cats to clean up any straggling wildlife.

    It's madness.

    • by jemmyw ( 624065 )
      It's also and perhaps more a case of clearing of bush on farmland. This seems to be happening due to both intensification and because farmers fear that native bush on their land will get protected status and therefore want it gone before that happens. I believe this approach has backfired on them as it worsens their immediate climate and soil etc. Not saying that suburbanisation isn't a problem too, but the farmland problem extends over a much greater area.
  • Just under-reported (Score:5, Informative)

    by Twisted64 ( 837490 ) on Tuesday July 19, 2022 @09:05PM (#62717562) Homepage

    This just... isn't news, to many of us in Australia. The koala situation (the main one I'm aware of) has been dire for years, but without actual rules, or enforcement of the rules, developers just keep destroying their habitats for more, tinier, housing. It's way down the ladder of things to action. It's fucked, and in the long term it's hard not to feel that we are too.

    This guy seems to know what's going on

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

  • Humans seem unique in all of nature in that everything we touch changes the environment for the worse. Never does it seem that our actions have ever led to anything positive ever happening in nature. I find that highly suspicious.

    • Outside of Africa we are an invasive species. We left behind all the diseases and parasites that stabilized our population.
      • Why is the same not true for every species on earth? It seems that species that are pervasive today we simply consider normal, but that's just bias: there was a point in time when they weren't pervasive, and thus at some point they were invasive. Trees are invasive, ants invasive, spiders invasive, mitochondria invasive, amoebas invasive.

        • It is true for every species, when North and South America linked up there was the great interchange of species which led to the extinction of many of the megafauna in South America. Things then generally restabalize when, say, jaguars replace the terror birds in the ecosystem. Agriculture means that humans don't really reach a new stable state compared to different species of song birds killing each other off.
    • Humans seem unique in all of nature in that everything we touch changes the environment for the worse. Never does it seem that our actions have ever led to anything positive ever happening in nature. I find that highly suspicious.

      Changes to the environment WRT to nature are neither better nor worse. Nature does not work like that.

      Human population has increased from half a billion 500 years ago, to 1 billion 100 years ago to 8 billion now. As we've spread out, we've changed the environment to suit us. There are some species other than humans (rats, pigeons, cows, thistles, corn, etc) who's fitness for survival is improved by these changes, but far, far more species who's fitness decreases in human-changed landscapes.

      So think instead

    • Humans seem unique in all of nature in that everything we touch changes the environment for the worse.

      That is not even remotely true. There are many animals that devastate their environments and then move on. Humans even battle strongly against some of them as we compete for resources.

      We are however the most efficient at what we do.

    • Human efforts have accomplished many positive things "in nature". But there are many, many more negative "accomplishments", so it reasonably seems like our impact is uniformly negative.

      Right now human activities have led to AGW, which is perturbing every formerly stable system on the planet, and that does sort of make everything else irrelevant. But it's not that we're not capable of positive things, only that the dominant paradigm is unsustainable extraction for profit... and most people are cheering it on

    • If all you do is cherry pick to your bias, you shouldn't be surprised that the "evidence" seems overwhelming.

      Of course, some might observe that's fairly circular.

  • Cats kill billions of birds and small animals every year.
  • Given that every native species in Australia is designed to kill human beings, I'm not surprised that there are more non-native than native species there now. It's us or them.

  • SEO clickbait, a Dicedot specialty with even more views because Australia.

    Who didn't know this already and under what rock were they living?

  • Human beings are now so civilised that we poison and eat ourselves out of the environment... Hope we are not going the way of the Easter Islanders /Mayans/Aztecs. Future generations wondering; "What the hell happened to those guys..?"
  • Government (Score:5, Informative)

    by felixrising ( 1135205 ) on Wednesday July 20, 2022 @04:17AM (#62718094)
    If you've ever worked in or known anyone in government close to decisions relating to development and the environment, you'll find out that the number one focus is always JOBS. If there is a protected habitat, and jobs are to be made by doing something that contravenes the protections on that habitat, the relevant MP or delegate will usually opt to dump or ignore the protection and have created more jobs. The last conservative federal government cared much less for the existing environment and protections of that than most other major parties in Australia. Evidenced by the very poor report which they delayed releasing before the last election which they lost. Even the slightly left leaning Labor party isn't particularly better, although the fact that they often have the support of the Greens does give the greens extra sway over them, and the average Aussie voter is now wanting more environmental conservation.
  • been behind most of it.

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