Inside BitFury's 20 Megawatt Bitcoin Mine 195
1sockchuck (826398) writes Bitcoin hardware vendor BitFury has opened a 20-megawatt data center to expand its cloud mining operations. The hashing center in the Republic of Georgia is filled with long rows of racks packed with specialized Bitcoin mining rigs powered by ASICs. It's the latest example of the Bitcoin industry's development of high-density, low-budget mining facilities optimized for rapid changes in hardware and economics. It also illustrates how ASIC makers are now expanding their focus from retail sales to their in-house operations as Bitcoin mining becomes industrialized.
20 megawatts (Score:2, Interesting)
pissed away on trendy pointless crypto nonsense
i can't believe this has gotten so stupid and out of hand
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from what i read bitcoin is going to replace some of the kooky virtual currencies that multinationals have used for their virtual goods stores like the old MS coins to buy xbox games and DLC.
the cost is paying to hedge against currency fluctuations and paying the exchange costs. bitcoin might solve this problem
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The technology that underlies bitcoin, data secured by a series of chained hashes, such that the hash for one data block is part of the data for the next, enables a secure record keeping system for electronic data. Any change to past data, whether from errors or malicious tampering, is detectable because re-hashing the contents of a data block will give a different result than the one stored in the next block.
This is highly useful for a financial transaction system, the first application bitcoin represents
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i can't believe this has gotten so stupid and out of hand
However, no bitcoin miner has been bailed out with my tax dollars. So they are still doing better than the "real" banks.
Twenty megawatts at 5 cents per kwhr is about $1000/hour. Wall Street likely uses a thousand times as much just to light their offices.
Re:20 megawatts (Score:5, Insightful)
Considering that bitcoin isn't big enough, nor has it been around long enough to bail out, using the bank bailouts as a comparison is a specious justification.
Just because a new system is different than a bad system, does not logically imply that it is a better system by default.
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Difference is, at least light bulbs serve a useful function.
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The people are just as much to blame for taking on something they should have known they couldnt afford, but the government never should have forced the banks to make those loans
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Re:20 megawatts (Score:5, Insightful)
Modded down for telling the truth. These guys are wasting a small town's worth of power to do worthless calculations.
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Modded down for telling the truth. These guys are wasting a small town's worth of power to do worthless calculations.
On more than one occasion I have used bitcoin - that I mined myself - to buy something useful.
I created real money out of thin air using "worthless calculations" and then purchased a good or service with that money directly.
Crypto mining is NOT worthless.
Crypto is NOT going away.
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Am wondering if this is a broken window argument
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Who am I to decide? I'm a human with a functioning brain. Quit bitching about me using it and learn to use yours.
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Re:20 megawatts (Score:5, Funny)
The hashing center in the Republic of Georgia...
...this is the perfect example of american greed...
Which ASIC is worth trying ? (Score:2, Interesting)
There are numerous offerings of bitcoin / altcoin asics in the market and often the information available are confusing
Which ASIC (or ASICs) are more efficient (in terms of result and/or in terms of result per unit of energy consumed ?
Any suggestion ?
Thanks !
Re:20 megawatts (Score:4, Insightful)
its just the most wasteful thing i can think
You should think harder. Gold fills much the same niche as bitcoins, and results in millions of tons of mine tailings, and mercury contaminated rivers. If bitcoin reduces the demand for gold by even 1%, every kilowatt is worth it.
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Re:20 megawatts (Score:4, Insightful)
Fiat currency for all intents and purposes is also imaginary, as the value it holds is not a fundamental property of the bill or coin itself. It just happens to be represented in a physical form.
But that value only exists because the market by and large 'agrees' that this currency has this much purchasing power. See also: every single hyperinflation episode ever.
(Then again some snotty muckraker might point out the fact that the USD is only maintaining its value through perceived military capability,nostalgia, and status as the de facto world currency.. (Which is likely temporary if things continue).
IE, what's more wasteful, some computers in Georgia doing complex math, or propping up a currency/economy with an endless amount of unrecoverable debt, smart bombs, and drones?)
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That's nobody's business but the Turks.
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Plenty of other imaginary currency exist that do the exact same thing bitcoin does, but better and no electricity waste aka timekoin is a good example.
I don't know. Timekoin looks pretty dodgy. Their "marketplace" has an expired SSL cert.
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That all depends on the ratio of waste/toxic material produced between gold and Georgian wattage, which I don't think that anyone has solid facts on. I'm guessing that power generation in the Republic of Georgia isn't the cleanest that the world has ever seen, being that it is in a small, former Soviet republic.
So, despite the admitted use of some rather nasty chemicals and left overs from gold mining, what goes into those MW of power generation isn't necessarily any better.
I'd love it if someone posted so
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Don't forget about the nasty chemicals and processes (and apparently, politics) involved in making computer components.
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It looks like Georgia has a lot of hydro power. It's probably a good share of the power production too. Anywhere power is cheap (and they wouldn't be mining bitcoins there if it wasn't) they probably use renewables, because coal and natural gas have more or less the same price everywhere.
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Never mind that the electricity might be made with coal, which itself results in millions of tons of mine tailings, contaminated rivers, et al, to say nothing of the pollution and radioactivity caused by burning it.
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And even if the electricity is produced by renewable means, it is consuming up that renewable source of electricity and forcing other users to get power from coal sources.
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Doing some rough approximations (very rough) bitcoin mining electricity cost is roughly 6.2 times more expensive than mining gold...
Assuming: 0.05$/kWhr,
power cost at 1/4 $ value of bitcoin produced (rough guess based on yield of small scale bitcoin mining rigs I've witnessed),
average gold ore at 2g/tonne,
and average mining electrical consumption of 46.274kwhr/tonne ore (http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/sites/www.nrcan.gc.ca/files/oee/pdf/publications/industrial/mining/open-pit/Open-Pit-Mines-1939B-Eng.pdf)
20 megawat
Re:20 megawatts (Score:4, Informative)
If you'd taken ten seconds to click over to TFA, you would've learned it's in this Georgia [wikipedia.org], not this Georgia [wikipedia.org], you America-bashing twat.
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If you'd taken ten seconds to click over to TFA, you would've learned it's in this Georgia [wikipedia.org], not this Georgia [wikipedia.org], you America-bashing twat.
Now, now. They're probably not bashing America, but probably are American and just dumb.
Good Thing (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Good Thing (Score:5, Insightful)
Good thing you're not solving real problems. What. A. Fucking. Waste.
It just proves that a carbon tax cannot come soon enough.
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It was overturned with good help from Australia's coal lobby, not quite the same as "didn't work".
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"The government argues the carbon pricing scheme has been ineffective, but national emissions have actually fallen by 0.8% in the first calendar year of its operation, the largest fall in 24 years of records."
http://www.theguardian.com/env... [theguardian.com]
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It just proves that a carbon tax cannot come soon enough.
Except that their mining centers are located in Iceland, Georgia (the country, not the state), and Finland, close to cheap carbon free hydro electric dams.
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Quincy, Washington, US. Get on Google Maps and see if you can see which large buildings are data centers and which are potato warehouses. Hint, potatoes don't need backup generators. The big one is Microsoft.
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The reason that power is cheap there in the first place, is that it isn't easy to transport elsewhere and they have more of it than they can use for other things.
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What other uses of energy do you disapprove of?
Obviously not /.
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During spring run off, hydro electric power can often have a wholesale price less than zero. It can damage the turbines to allow the water to flow without resistance, so they have to run them, and the surplus electricity has to go somewhere, so they pay people to take it.
Three words:
Giant
Tesla
Coils
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Good thing you're not solving real problems. What. A. Fucking. Waste.
It just proves that a carbon tax cannot come soon enough.
Too bad it's a total scam (which we knew about way back in 2009, BTW):
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We'll /all/ be paying for it, which internalizes the costs and incentivizes cleaner alternatives. Our grandchildren shouldn't have to suffer extreme climate change because people like you are selfish.
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How much energy is spent fighting against counterfeit cash? And do you perhaps think point-of-sale systems and credit/debit card systems or wire transfers require none? And armored trucks for moving money, those surely require no fuel?
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The Bitcoin network uses about $35 worth of energy to process a single transaction. Now, I don't know how much energy a single credit card transaction uses, but given the transaction fees that processing companies charge, I'm willing to bet that it's far, far less than $35 worth.
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This seems extremely unlikely, since processing a transaction means transmitting a few hundred bytes and doing doing some simple cryptography and database lookups.
Yet for some reason you think this logic doesn't apply to Bitcoin tr
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Why did you spend 10 seconds writing that post when you could be contributing to the search for a cure for cancer?
How many precious minutes have you wasted combing your hair? Trimming your toenails? Time's a-wastin'!
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Could Be Curing Cancer (Score:2)
Good thing you're not solving real problems. What. A. Fucking. Waste.
This a thousand times over. Run this equipment with World Community Grid or Folding@Home, might lead to curing cancer [worldcommunitygrid.org] or AIDS [worldcommunitygrid.org]. Fuck, just donate it to some medical research effort [alz.org] and maybe in 20 years a cure will come out and save your ass.
Bitcoin? Megawattage flushed down the entropy hole. Wouldn't it suck for all the bitcoiners if a talented mathematician found a way to trivially circumvent [wikipedia.org] the bitcoin exchange system or if someone came up with a new cryptocurrency that people just liked better (I th
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We live in the days of global warming and wanting to find new ways to be more efficient with our power use.
But of course people burn megawatts to do useless calculations to "discover" hidden codes that are given "value" through mystical means - backed by fiat currency too just to make more of a mockery.
Almost as bad as the stock exchange and all the high freq. traders....almost.....
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Good thing you're not solving real problems. What. A. Fucking. Waste.
I bet you would change your tune if you had been making bitcoins by the hundreds or thousands per day using just a cheap CPU, back when it first came out.
Or, you did and you didn't keep them....
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how would that work?
Hey look this model of distributed computing that i only got into for personal profits, is pretty clever why don't i do it for free instead.
the problem is the type of people that get heavy into bitcoin mining aren't the kinda that want to give back they're the kind that want to suck every bit of value from something and leave a withered husk for everyone else.
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Good gravy, these people would flip out if they can't cash out at the end.
With the amount of money poured into bitcoins no one wants to be left holding the bag if the bottom were to fall out. So people will argue to keep it alive.
I'm not saying that is a good or bad thing. All forms of currency and devaluations are like that.
Re:Good Thing (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Good Thing (Score:4, Insightful)
I would say that SETI has produced one of the most useful [berkeley.edu] pieces of software available today for the use of the general public.
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"I'm sure you spend 24/7 of your wakened time working on the betterment of humanity, such as curing cancer, resource capture and use (energy), materials science, space mining and other such industries."
What a pathetic argument. You might as well say that only people who work in child abuse should find it distasteful. Get back under your bridge you pathetic troll.
Please answer me one question (Score:5, Insightful)
As far as I can judge, and please correct me if I am wrong, running a bitcoin mining farm isn't really something that ties up a lot of your time. I might be a bit naive, but... isn't it just "flip the switch and, well, wait"?
If it's not so, the next question is probably moot, but if it is: Why would anyone SELL bitcoin mining rigs instead of simply building them and getting rich themselves? To me the whole deal smells a bit like those crystal ball experts who tell you next weeks lottery numbers... why, if it works, don't they play themselves and get rich themselves?
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some do
some don't
i personally think that the ones that don't are just unwilling to gamble on an unstable 'currency'
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i personally think that the ones that don't are just unwilling to gamble on an unstable 'currency'
Or they know it's yet another doomed-to-fail commodities market that favors the big players over everyone else.
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The guys that made all the money during the San Francisco Gold Rush weren't the guys panning for gold, but the guys selling shovels and food. Same concept here. Why get out there and hope to "get lucky" on a completely unproven commodity when you can sell the equipment to the actual speculators? It's not just a matter of flipping a switch and waiting, btw, there's power consumption. A farm like in the article isn't running off house mains, generally speaking, not to mention the actual space, cooling, an
Re:Please answer me one question (Score:5, Interesting)
Mining bitcoins is a potential profit, potential loss. It all depends on what happens to the value of bitcoins. Your reasoning only works if the equipment seller is absolutely certain that bitcoins will hold their value. From what I gather, the vast majority of people don't think they will, but will happily sell equipment to those who do.
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Selling bitcoin mining rigs is a guaranteed profit.
...assuming a guaranteed buyer.
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Yes, but will they be selling those coins at a profit or a loss? It costs money to produce coins (equipment, electricity, physical space, etc.). Let's assume that when you begin mining, the the sale price of BTC will allow you to turn a profit. But as we have seen, the sale price of BTC can fluctuate wildly. If the price falls below your starting price, you will no longer be turning a profit, but be bleeding money.
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The miners can sell the coins as soon as they are produced.
yes, but the production itself takes a long time (and exponentially longer with each one, by design). mining bitcoin is basically taking a long-ish position on bitcoin, as solandri implied. selling the mining equipment instead of using it is basically a hedge; it reduces risk. a rational portfolio would include some amount of both.
so the manufacturers may not be shorting bitcoin, but it seems that they're not very eager to take a long position on it
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There's datacentre-level maintenance but otherwise, yes.
However, where you get rich is not in mining the coins for yourself - have you not seen the "mine your own bitcoins, just $X/month" adverts? You lease that crap out to people hoping to make a fast buck and/or hide their trail somewhat in converting currency to Bitcoins (sure, they bought a Bitcoin server - but which Bitcoin did they actually MINE? - it's quite difficult to trace if the hosting firm is willing to not keep traffic logs).
But then, there
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Why would anyone SELL bitcoin mining rigs instead of simply building them and getting rich themselves?p>
It's right there in the opening phrase; this IS a case of someone who sells the systems using it themselves: "Bitcoin hardware vendor BitFury has opened ..."
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Risk.
You can make a lot of money building up bitcoins. It may take a year to get your investment back, and then 3 years to get major profitability. You're going to essentially be rich as fuck in 10 years' time.
In 2 months, the bitcoin market might crash. This bubble has to pop some time. By cashing out the marginal value of your bitcoin mining rig now, you reap immediate guaranteed profits and transfer the risk of loss to the customer.
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Those who buy the rigs have money and business connections, but don't know how to build good rigs. Those who build them don't have money or connections, but plenty of experience making rigs.
Sometimes those two capabilities overlap, but there's a lot more investors out there than there are computer hardware experts.
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Why would anyone SELL bitcoin mining rigs instead of simply building them and getting rich themselves?
one might ask the same question of companies that sell industrial mining equipment.
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There is still a considerable amount of time investment necessary to turn mining equipment into iron ore.
Turning Bitcoin mining equipment into bitcoins is ... well, turn it on. Wait.
Selling shovels to the guillible (Score:2)
Why would anyone SELL bitcoin mining rigs instead of simply building them and getting rich themselves?
Same reason that people sell get rich quick schemes to the gullible rather than getting rich off the scheme themselves. They know there is no profit to be had in the actual mining of bitcoins but there is money to be had selling virtual shovels to those dumb enough to not figure this fact out.
If you really could make millions mining bitcoins why would you tell anyone?
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Risk aversion. If you mine the coins, you're subject to the highly unpredictable swings of the market - your vast bitcoin fortune could be reduced to a tiny fraction overnight. If you rent the miners, then even if that happens you still have your money.
They do mine with your equipment before shipping (Score:2)
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Why would anyone SELL bitcoin mining rigs instead of simply building them and getting rich themselves?
They'd lose money by giving up their competitive advantage. Specifically, while anyone with money can buy bitcoin mining gear, very few people can build some. Produce and sell the mining gear, and you get guaranteed and instantaneous profits. Also, producing the specialized computers you're competing against other businesses; mining bitcoins you're competing against everyone who follows the "easy money this way" sign. Also if the latter group is optimistic, it means you can sell the mining gear at higher th
Waste of power (Score:2)
For example, a 3MW solar farm could produce N number of coins every day. But a 3GW nuclear plant could produce 3000N coins every day. This way the power can be still use productively but the currency is directly tied to the energy produced. So essentially it'd be a non-fiat currency based on the real world.
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"based on the real world" so, you mean, in fact completely unreal and made of unicorn dust.
How would you tie energy generation to coins? I'm assuming the point of your proposed solution is that the coins are a reward for generating energy, and producing the coins does not actually consume the power. So, how do you make it provably fair? Install ammeters at each generation site with embedded DRM protections?
Why not just sell the power?
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As for not just selling the power...Ideally this scheme would be used to provide a basic income for those who do not have any money to start with. Sure, selling some of the power might help to provide a measure of viability. I'm thinking this would be a basis for a basic income that isn't completely detatched from reality. 'Based
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This idea is a work in progress, but I haven't heard any serious show-stopping critiques yet.
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What a colossal waste of power.
The electricity that goes in Bitcoin mining is essentially converted to 100% heat. So the problem can be avoided every time when the heat can be utilized somehow, for example to warm up a house. Which is, of course, almost never. ;)
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I've thought of this possibility, though in a different manner. Off-grid solar. Those setups need enough panel capacity to generate requirements during cloudy winter days, which means that in summer or better weather they have excess capacity - once the batteries are charged, it's just going to waste. So it might make sense to put this 'free' energy into something like bitcoin mining or scientific computing.
If you had a really big off-grid renewable setup, you could concievably rent out the space: Put your
Environmental ROI? (Score:5, Interesting)
This begs the question whether mining for BitCoins is more damaging to the environment than mining for precious metals, for a given value of return. The EPA emissions factor [epa.gov] for electricity is about 0.69 tons of CO2 per megawatt hour, so producing the electricity used by this datacenter is, on average, dumping into the atmosphere 331 tons of CO2 per day or about 120,000 tons of CO2 per year. While there are many other forms of environmental damage from gold mining, a quick search suggest that the greenhouse emissions from gold extraction [eoearth.org] run to about 11.5 tons of CO2 equivalent per kg of Gold. At this rate 120,000 tons of CO2 yields of 10.5 tons of gold, worth nearly $500 million at today's price. Will this datacentre yield more than half a billion dollars worth of bit coins each year?
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The EPA emissions factor for electricity is about 0.69 tons of CO2 per megawatt hour, so producing the electricity used by this datacenter is, on average, dumping into the atmosphere 331 tons of CO2 per day or about 120,000 tons of CO2 per year
Given that the data center is in the Republic of Georgia [wikipedia.org] and not the US state of Georgia [wikipedia.org] I don't think that the EPA estimates really have any relevance. If anything the numbers are probably much much worse.
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Why should the numbers be "much much" worse?
Neither are the laws of physics different in the Republic of Georgia nor are the coal plants in the US state of Georgia known to be particular efficient.
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A) No it doesn't beg the question. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B... [wikipedia.org]
B) Electricity in the Republic of Georgia is almost all Hydroelectric.
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I thought the trouble with mining gold was more to do with the "interesting" chemicals used to separate a few specks of gold from a few tons of rock, than the energy cost of the process. Not that the computers used for bitcoin mining don't themselves require lots of "interesting" chemicals.
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Except you can't really power most precious metal mines with solar or wind
Nor can you build a datacenter without a couple metric shit-tonnes of rare earth minerals.
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Recycleable rare earth metals.
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Which get recycled at such a high rate we've stopped mining them?
C'mon, man.
What an absolutely outrageous waste of resources. (Score:2)
Stupid.
Please donate (Score:2)
Donate 1000 satoshi or more to my microwallet (17Yvsma9tfiuqVP7QhsFE2VmsFpTEMy17P). All donations will be used to pay for the time needed to write funny comments on Slashdot.
ASIC is the real innovation (Score:2)
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The ability to quickly design and produce an ASIC is hardly new or innovative here. ASICs are one of the few pieces of computing that you can get done faster if you just throw more people at the problem. Plus, I have a strong suspicion that most Bitcoin mining ASICs are Gate Array ASICs (http://www.fujitsu.com/emea/services/microelectronics/asic/asic/techprod/gatearray/) which, if my understanding of them is correct, use a bunch of standard layers and interconnect them with a few custom layers. That redu
*Shakes head* (Score:2)
All this effort, resources and real money being flushed down the drain for imaginary currency.
Whoever ACTUALLY coined the phrase attributed to P.T. Barnum was off by a factor of measurement at least.
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So does Ebola and Militant Islam, if you wanna get right down to it.
The real winners (Score:2)
Until the last bitcoin (Score:2)
YUO == FAIL IT! (Score:2)
They should have used these resources to research the Nine Million Names of God [alpha61.com] to immanentize the eschaton .
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First of all, here in Georgia, we are a State [georgia.gov] in the US of Fucking A!
Secondly, what the fucking Hell does Athletic shoes have to do with Bitcoin? [asicsamerica.com]
Pity that they are talking about the country in Eurasia and not the US state. Or that when the state of Georgia seceded from the US it referred to itself as the "Republic of Georgia".
Methinks you should pay more attention to the world around you.