President of El Salvador Says He is Working To Offer Bitcoin Mining Facilities With Cheap, 100% Clean and Renewable Energy From Volcanos (twitter.com) 126
Hours after El Salvador became the first country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender, the nation's president -- Nayib Bukele -- has announced that he has instructed the state-owned geothermal electric company "to put up a plan to offer facilities for Bitcoin mining with very cheap, 100% clean, 100% renewable, 0 emissions energy from our volcanos."
Well well well (Score:3)
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The Bitcoin angle gives this proposal publicity, but cheap electricity can be a big stimulus to many industries.
If the electricity can be produced cost-effectively (I'm not claiming it can), there is no reason not to build the geothermal plants.
El Salvador already gets about 20% of power from geo, one of the highest rates in the world. So they have the expertise.
But 40% of power production is still based on fossil fuels, and many poor families are still cooking with coal and charcoal.
Re:Well well well (Score:4, Informative)
But 40% of power production is still based on fossil fuels, and many poor families are still cooking with coal and charcoal.
Building a power plant is relatively easy. If not with native expertise, somebody somewhere in the world knows how to do it.
Building a power grid in a frickin' jungle is HARD.
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Texas
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You can't co-locate without also building the supporting infrastructure. You want to build a power plant on a volcano, fine. You'll also need to build a power grid if you're not going to co-locate the mining farm. You want to co-locate the mining farm, fine. You'll also need to build roads for access and provide internet.
Building a grid is not as difficult as you make it seem. You need infrastructure and all infrastructure is hard in the jungle. The question is, do you spend a significant amount of money fo
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I dunno... When I see "power from volcanos" I start looking for the sharks with frick'n lasers on their heads and the bald guy with his pinky finger in his mouth
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+1 yeah, this.
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(Hint: Iceland has been running large amounts of geothermal energy production from it's volcanic landscape for a long time - decades at least. And it's not overrun with sharks with lasers on their heads.
There are significant differences between implementing large scale geothermal in an andesite-trachyte volcanic province versus a basaltic province, but I'm sure the differences are manageable.
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We have some geothermal power in California too... And I supposed it can be thought of as volcanic in origin, but it's super heated hot springs here.
From what I understand about Iceland, it's similar there as well.
El Salvador COULD be mistranslation to "volcanos", but who knows.
But no, it's not a Bjork joke you're unaware of... It's a super-villain-secret-hideout-in-a volcano gag
sigh
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The only way this thing doesn't end with a whimper or a bad bang is if this is just a trick to get cheap, clean geothermal energy coming into the country.
If it's a trick, it's a good trick. El Salvadorans use an average of somewhat less than 1000 kWh per year per capita. Even places like Albania use more than twice that. Iceland, at 30% geothermal, uses 50 times that per capita. A couple of large goethermal plants could considerably improve the standard of living in El Salvador.
Of course, that won't happen because Bitcoin.
Charles Bukowski (Score:1)
- Charles Bukowski
How to accidentally enslave your children (Score:3, Interesting)
How to accidentally enslave your children.
Let's say you live in a developing country with weak financial enforcement laws, and you owe some small debt. Maybe it's 100gs (gs being a fictional monetary unit in your nation). You don't have 100gs, so you need some help. You come talk to me.
I tell you I can give you 100gs, no problem, but you are basically making a daily wage to feed an house your family as it is, you won't be able to pay me back. Ah, but you have a young strapping son that needs his first job. You've come to the right place. Tell you what, I'll front you 100gs, and I'll pay your son 1gs per day he works for me for 110 days. You can pay your tax debt, I get an employee, your son gets a job, and I make 10% interest. And then in 110 days we shake hands and are friends. Yeah, 1gs per day isn't much, but it's your son's first job, and it's only a short time.
Win-Win. Everyone happy?
Oh wait, one more little thing. Just a tiny little thing. I don't really want payment in gs, I want it in crypto X-coin. That's not really a big deal. Right now the gs to X-coin exchange is 10:1. That means that instead of 110 gs, you just pay me 11 X-coin. It's really the same thing.
[fast forward 110 days].
Good to see you again. I'm so happy your son worked for me. He was such a hard worker. Good lad you got there. Alright, let's settle up. Let's see, I loaned you 110 gs and you agreed to pay me 11 X-coin in return. Oh, dear. Oh dear. Yeah, when we first made this agreement the exchange rate was 10:1. But, you know how these things are, now it's 100:1. You only made enough to buy one X-coin.
Your son will have to continue to work for me for the next 990 days, on 1gs per day. That's too bad.
BUT! I'm a reasonable man and I don't want to see your situation get even WORSE! So let's agree to amend the contract and lock in this rate?
Agreed?
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There are countries where it is still legal to do this, and many more that don't have the regulatory enforcement capabilities to go after people that do it illegally.
Sixteen tons (Score:2)
You load 16 tons, what do you get? Another day older and deeper in debt St. Peter, don't you call me 'cause I can't go I owe my soul to the company store
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Or they declare bankruptcy and you are left empty handed.
Not dumb. (Score:1)
Not as smart as using this power to run folding@home or something actually productive to society, but not dumb.
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By that reasoning why even contribute to Slashdot?
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I didn't exactly have to build a super-villain style volcano lair at the expense of my entire civilization to accomplish that post.
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You also haven't made the case that those options would actually benefit society. For example: What if the value of mining bitcoin caused the machines/power generation to get built, then after the mining's leveled off those cpu cycles can then be made available for other tasks INCLUDING what you're suggesting. The reason this is important: Nobody's going to build a volcano-powered mining rig for Folding @ Home.
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Based on what?
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Ummm. okay. Do I agree that they'll always chase profit and folding @ home isn't likely to be part of that? Yep. However, I also believe the volcano-powered-supercomputer for folding @ home ain't happening earlier.
This is the blessing and the curse of capitalism. You have to embrace the greed.
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Not as smart as using this power to run folding@home or something actually productive to society, but not dumb.
That's close to my question, which is if they have all that excess power capability, then why don't they do the mining of various crypto coins themselves?
Th fundamental principle of distributed cypto is that anyone can join in and do it themselves.
For a south american country (Score:2)
this is probably par for course. Even though bitcoin's price can fluctuate 50% in a week or so, it's probably more stable than the local currency.
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this is probably par for course. Even though bitcoin's price can fluctuate 50% in a week or so, it's probably more stable than the local currency.
Did you realise El Salvador's local currency is US dollars? [google.com]
And has been for 20 years.
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Obviously not
Renewable Volcano Power!! (Score:2)
How could you not be all for that? Unless you're some sort of commie pinko child sex trafficking pizza parlor operator...
Now if they could only harness the power of sunspots... the ultimate source of cheap, clean, renewable energy!
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Who's going to pay for it? (Score:2)
Who's going to pay the up front cost for the geothermal powerplants?
If you can guarentee a market for the power... (Score:2)
The Salt Flows (Score:1)
It's funny to see how many people are salty about BTC and crypto in general. Is it change? Is a digital currency too scary? Feel free to not use crypto, but more and more people are.
Heat cities with it? (Score:1)
I mean it doesn't make the idea of bitcoin any less stupid, but perhaps at least some aspect of it would provide real value.
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El Presidente power DLC. (Score:2)
So when will this idea be coming to Tropico 6? [steampowered.com]
Indeed (Score:2)
Throw a virgin in from time to time, there are lots of those.
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Throw a virgin in from time to time, there are lots of those.
Yeah, you seem to miss how human motivations work. If you kill all only virgins then the virgins will be highly motivated to not be virgins. You know, like paying for the service. It's been known to happen.
Also, can't you find something else to plug the hole?
retirement plan (Score:2)
if anyone's looking for a stable, risk-free investment strategy, consider a bitcoin mine off the side of a volcano
Volcanos are NOT ZERO EMISSIONS! (Score:2)
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Volcanos are ZERO ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS. (Score:2)
That's what the term "zero emissions" really means.
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And, geothermal plants are not volcanoes. They are closed cycle, and don't emit anything. They pump some liquid down into the hot earth, bringing the heat to the surface. Then use the fluid to boil something (sometimes the transfer fluid itself, sometimes water, sometimes propane), which turns a turbine. After that that gas is cooled down and condenses to return back to be boiled again.
Other plants make
Mine BC and Pay in BC (Score:2)
Since bitcoin is legal tender there now, and they are inviting people to mine (create) the bitcoin in the country, don't the miners act like a central bank, creating more cash over time?
It doesn't work everywhere. (Score:2)
When some nation claims they can get 100% carbon free energy half of Slashdot readers can't wait to point out how if they can do it so can everyone else. Wind, solar, hydro, geothermal, and tidal power are all dependent on climate and geography.
There's also the problem of energy density. These energy sources require a lot of land to get enough energy. They also require a lot of material for building the machines that collect the energy. If the energy is intermittent then there needs to be storage. Stor
Re: It doesn't work everywhere. (Score:2)
Except we only have 130 years of uranium at current usage rates.
Expand nuclear and you end up with even less.
I am sure you are going to reply with a magic tech like breeder reactors or thorium or seawater extraction. But none of those are commercial yet.
And you just look at land area. How does the calculations work with money instead of land.
If I put a bunch of wind turbines on a farm is it far to use the whole farm as the area or just the area taken up by the turbines and associated infrastructure
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Except we only have 130 years of uranium at current usage rates.
Expand nuclear and you end up with even less.
I am sure you are going to reply with a magic tech like breeder reactors or thorium or seawater extraction. But none of those are commercial yet.
The supply issue is mentioned here: https://cmo-ripu.blogspot.com/... [blogspot.com]
The number of years of uranium supply being 130, 40, or how every many years makes assumptions on prices and production. The amount of uranium and plutonium available for fuel in our weapons stockpile is vast. We would have 130 years to develop the technology to produce more fuel, use the fuel we have more efficiently, or develop some completely different energy source.
There is no magical thinking involved here to believe that we will n
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--- How much uranium is their compared to consumption
https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/... [oecd-nea.org]
Table 1.2c (page 22) 8 million tons of uranium recoverable
Table 2.5 (page 95) 60 thousand tons used annually.
That is 133 years.
--- Nuclear weapons stockpile
https://www.tandfonline.com/do... [tandfonline.com]
At the beginning of 2019, the US Department of Defense maintained an estimated stockpile of 3,800 nuclear warheads
Even if they had 10 tons each of nuclear material that is still only 38 thousand tons.
--- How much more consumption is need
It doesn't work. (Re: It doesn't work everywhere.) (Score:2)
How much mining needs to be done to build those batteries, windmills, and solar panels? How much mining needs to be done to build nuclear power plants, and to get the fuel for them? I pointed that out already, it will take an order of magnitude or three more mining for wind, solar, and storage than for nuclear power.
You did show that it will be hard to mine the uranium for nuclear power. What you did not show is that it will be easier to mine the materials needed for an energy policy that leaves out nucl
Not totally out to lunch (Score:2)
I was wondering if this was just a sudden "we got volcanoes let's make electricity" boondoggle, and it's not. They've already been doing geothermal there for decades [youtube.com].
The only question then is whether or not there are other un-tapped fields that need to be developed. It's an open question, but since they've already developed some fields there it seems plausible that they've surveyed some others and just need to build new plants to tap them, or that they know they can get more power from existing fields.
Bet
How did they do that? (Score:2)
Unfortunately... (Score:2)
Unfortunately, though, it does come with the risk that one of the cartels who run the country will throw YOU into the volcano.
Uniquely legitimate uses of Bitcoin (Score:1, Insightful)
What are the uniquely legitimate uses of Bitcoin? Go ahead and name 'em. I double dare ya.
As for the criminal uses of Bitcoin... Many, obvious, but still not unique.
However, the legitimate uses of the energy wasted by Bitcoin are legion. Disguising the waste with "renewable" sources is BS. Energy is basically fungible, no matter where it comes from. All the energy wasted on Bitcoin could be used for other purposes, thus reducing the use of "bad" nonrenewable energy. That's scare-quoted because it's too hard
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You are depending on a third party: the Bitcoin miners and the only reason why you can trust it is because the they haven't got together to rig the network - yet. Before you say that could never happen, just remember that 65% of all mining occurs in China. The Chinese government could "nationalise" Bitcoin mining and then they'll have complete control - until everybody finds out and BTC goes to $0.
As I understand it, transaction fees are not minimal and they're also pretty volatile, much like BTC itself.
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Re: Uniquely legitimate uses of Bitcoin (Score:2)
Umm... international remittances?
You know... the exact use case cited by El Salvador...
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Umm... international remittances?
You know... the exact use case cited by El Salvador...
I'm willing to agree that "international remittances" is a legitimate use, but the question includes "uniquely". Even if you want to claim that Bitcoin is somehow better for this purpose than existing mechanisms, there is no shortage of other cryptocurrencies.
No points.
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International remittances by bank wire used to cost a fixed $40 if you sent them through Chase. A lot of Bitcoin transactions cost less than that, but some arbitrarily cost more and can take an arbitrarily long time to validate. Complaints about the high cost of bank wires prompted the development of international money transfer apps like Xoom, which do it for less. And guess what - that Chase wire has now dropped in price to $5.
I freely admit that if you want your victim to transfer a ransom to your compou
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Not understanding how you see that as unique to Bitcoin. Seems to be a general claim of all the cryptocurrencies I've read about.
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International remittances rely international transfer entities... Like Western Union, to name a really old one.
In Ye Olden tymes, letters of credit were physically carried and exchanged. Technically, thats what cheques are.
People fail to understand Money (Score:2, Interesting)
Money is the medium to move wealth across space and time. Gold was the historical best.
The current USD is unable to move wealth across time. The immediate consequence is transforming: real estates, stocks, arts... in money to fix this issue. This is the reason you get a "monetary premium"on real estates, stocks, arts...
At this stage, a lot of people consider Bitcoin a better option than the list given above.
Re:People fail to understand Money (Score:4, Insightful)
This is the reason you get a "monetary premium"on real estates, stocks, arts...
At this stage, a lot of people consider Bitcoin a better option than the list given above.
A lot of people are stupid. Bitcoin is a horrible value store as shown by the roller coaster ride it's price has been on because it has no intrinsic value.
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This is not a great argument. USD does not have any intrinsic value either, it used to be backed by gold but that went away a long time ago. The US Government can print as many dollars as it wants. There can never be more than 21 million bitcoins. The real question is whether bitcoin will remain the most popular currency and whether many countries will choose to criminalize it's ownership.
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The US Government can print as many dollars as it wants.
No it can't.
There can never be more than 21 million bitcoins.
There IS an unlimited supply of cryptocurrency because anyone can create a new one, and trade between them, and real currencies. Don't like bitcoin? Print a new cryptocurrency. You can't do that with real money - you can't set up an entirely new country overnight.
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And maybe I'm mistaken but can't those 21 million bitcoins be broken up in a near infinite number of pieces?
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USD does not have any intrinsic value either
The U.S. dollar is backed by "The full faith and credit of the United States of America". The federal government backs the currency and has vast resources and assets. Bitcoin is backed by nothing and that means zero stability. You seem rather stupid.
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The answer is either none of them, or
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Physical transport of precious "things" are the absolute worst!
Can you say Highwaymen, pirates, privateers? I knew ya could.
And that doesn't even take into account miscellaneous and sundry actions of capricious "gawds"
That's why we have SWIFT and Western Union
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At this stage, a lot of people consider Bitcoin a better option than the list given above.
You put 1000 people in a room and you use the term a lot. You put 1000 on the map of the globe and what you end up with is a small incredibly stupid minority.
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Gold is a terrible way to transfer wealth across space and time. It's a physical object. You have to construct elaborate and expensive facilities to store it and transport it so people won't just walk away with it.
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Remember the Internation Star Registry?
Where you could pay them to put your name next to a Stars name in a book they publish? (and how dumb that sounded)...
Well, BTC is that... only you don't get a star.
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I'd give you the Funny mod if I could, though I'd never heard of it. The websearch results only who how to get a star named for you, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
But the old scam was still failing the unique test. LOTS of missing stars there.
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*sigh*
s/who how/show how/
My fingers don't hear as well as they used to.
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Why do they have to be unique?
You harp on "wasted energy". So, people can only use energy if it conforms to some set of ideals you deem valid? I mean, physical money is carted around in heavy trucks that use fossil fuels. Does that mean that physical money should only be moved with clean energy like a bicycle? This comes off as the person who is vehemently against plastic straws and feels like they saved the world when they get outlawed. Sure, plastic straws are bad for the environment, but they aren't a t
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Why don't you just come out and let us know how much real money you've "invested" in Bitcoin? It's just really hard for me to believe anyone is still trying to defend Bitcoin on its merits. (Then again, you didn't even try to address the Subject and didn't even claim a merit for Bitcoin. (Based on what you wrote, I actually have to doubt that you even know how Bitcoin works.))
Anyway, if I were designing a cryptocurrency based on blockchain I think I'd just do a simple random lottery among all of the compute
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MOD the parent up for funny please
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Concurrence, but how about Battlefield Bitcoin by L. Ron Hubbard.
I've actually read four of his books, but most relevant here is his famous quote: "You don't get rich writing science fiction. If you want to get rich, you start a religion," And yes, I think Bitcoin has become like a religion.
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One purpose is to be a reference value that is not subject to the whims of individual nation-state governments.
All human-created value tokens are arbitrary, and obtain their exchange value only due to consensus agreement amongst a large set of economic participants.
This is just another one of those proposed value tokens, with an algorithm governing its supp
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So how much money have you "invested" in Bitcoin? (And if you deny speculating in cryptocurrency, then how do you propose to convince anyone of the negation?)
Or how many books have you read about Bitcoin, blockchain, or economics? Let's throw in political philosophy, too, since those books often go into the same areas. Or for funny points, how about marketing books? (Yeah, I know I read too much. I can only wish I understood more deeply.)
Or even better, why don't you try to answer the question? It has to be
Re: Uniquely legitimate uses of Bitcoin (Score:2)
The fact it has a collection of useful features is enough to justify it. Being able to store and denote (consensus-maintained) value and do reliable, irrefutable accounting of transactions with it is enough to justify its existence. Being able to do that in a way that promotes globalized decentralized governance/coordination is another feature that bitcoin and other cryptocurrenci
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Not my premise, but you are projecting when you try to accuse me of creating a straw man as you attempt to build one. Actually, your attribution to me isn't even how "premise" works. I think you are trying to accuse me of an implicit assumption that you regard as false.
Or maybe you simply don't know how Bitcoin works?
My actual position is quite different. However, I really doubt there is any point in trying to clarify my position here because advocates of cryptocurrency are in it for the money--even though
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If you believe money gets its value from anything other than consensus of a large or dominant community, I would be fascinated to read your theory. More specifically, the consensus translates into a volume of dynamic usage (economic churn) using the particular currency, and the inherent value of the transactions in that churn-rate is probably the best indicator of the currency's real value.
This is why the secondary
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NAK, and I'm tempted to stop there. I'm increasingly convinced that you are thinking with the brain in your hip pocket and you are just another gambler, or even a bookie. In that case, your probable motivation is attracting more suckers and you seem to have mistaken me for someone else. But maybe you haven't denied "investing" in Bitcoin simply because you believe that I won't buy into your denial. If so, if you are claiming to be some kind of "disinterested analyst" or "pure researcher", then you certainly
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Eventually, the efficiency, transparency, and fairness-in-the-absence-of-trust properties of the new platforms will win out.
As an example of one such regulatory battle, China seems to
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Bitcoin?
Just one other thing (Score:2)
It's not fundamental.
Bitcoin is a generation-1 crypto-currency. The energy problem has already been solved by more recent proof-of-stake crypto-currencies.
Also, the fact that governments (and populaces who elect them, in the case of democracies) are still permitting coal-fired electricity generation is a travesty that has nothing to do with bitcoin and everything to do with general stupidity.
Fossil-fuel energy needs to be rapidly rampe
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You sound so desperate. At least I don't remember ever getting like that about my Euros.
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What are the uniquely legitimate uses of Bitcoin? Go ahead and name 'em. I double dare ya.
As for the criminal uses of Bitcoin... Many, obvious, but still not unique.
However, the legitimate uses of the energy wasted by Bitcoin are legion. Disguising the waste with "renewable" sources is BS. Energy is basically fungible, no matter where it comes from. All the energy wasted on Bitcoin could be used for other purposes, thus reducing the use of "bad" nonrenewable energy. That's scare-quoted because it's too hard to agree on what "bad" means, but it doesn't actually matter in this context because the assumption of "renewable energy" is that it's "good".
Clarification needed? I'm still hoping to see a better explanation of what Bitcoin is. I'm calling it a lottery that appeals to people with that old Gold-Rush mentality. The players get lottery tickets by calculating checksums, and a winner is picked each time a fresh block is signed. The prize is issued in Bitcoins, which are intrinsically less valuable than pyrite. No cost there, at least not from Satoshi Nakamoto's perspective. (If there is such a person.)
My take is that every lottery is a tax on people who are bad at math. If there is any value there, it's psychological. The players feel like they are buying hope, but if the "bank" wasn't keeping a hefty chunk of the stakes, then there wouldn't be any lottery. The winner gets the publicity and the losers get bupkis. The sad losers buy another dose of hope and lose some more.
Gold rushes always end. Sometimes messily, but usually they just fizzle out.
I don't mind quoting it against the troll censor mods. Actually count them as useful (or at least interesting) feedback. I said something that really bothers them, but they can't address the substance, so they have to try to censor it.
One more thing. I try to be an equal-opportunity skeptic, but Bitcoin criticisms get the strongest (and often the silliest) reactions. I think it's unlikely my criticisms of Bitcoin are much different from (or stronger than) my other criticism, but rather it seems the Bitcoin
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"As a rule, any mention of JavaScript on an online forum degenerates into a programming language flamewar. Why? Why does this happen with JavaScript and not with religion or baking or other topics people talk about on forums?
What's different about JavaScript is that people don't feel they need to have any particular expertise to have opinions about it. All they need is strongly held beliefs, and anyone can have those. No thread about religion will grow as fast as one about JavaScript, because people feel
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Re: "Keep Your Identity Small" (Score:1)
Question assumption (Score:1)
Why does this happen with religion and not with Javascript
Umm, has this guy never read any free-form development forums.
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Uh, this is a good idea, and the Japanese have done it decades ago, and even more today [wikipedia.org]
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And my argument still stands: if you did exploit $_NEW_RENEWABLE_SOURCE for the energy to mine Bitcoin, it is still energy that could have beeb applied to something actually useful, such as desalinating drinking water.
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This is emm not the El Presidente i just happen to find this wallet full of coins it was just laying there I didn’t get it as a bribe or anything so ummm its totally legit and you know its our legal tender.. so its all good
Right!!!