Become a fan of Slashdot on Facebook

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
Government Education United States Science

US Government Lost More Than 10,000 STEM PhDs Last Year (science.org) 126

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Science.org: Some 10,109 doctoral-trained experts in science and related fields left their jobs last year as President Donald Trump dramatically shrank the overall federal workforce. That exodus was only 3% of the 335,192 federal workers who exited last year but represents 14% of the total number of Ph.D.s in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) or health fields employed at the end of 2024 as then-President Joe Biden prepared to leave office. The numbers come from employment data posted earlier this month by the White House Office of Personnel Management (OPM). At 14 research agencies Science examined in detail, departures outnumbered new hires last year by a ratio of 11 to one, resulting in a net loss of 4224 STEM Ph.D.s. The graphs that follow show the impact is particularly striking at such scientist-rich agencies as the National Science Foundation (NSF). But across the government, these departing Ph.D.s took with them a wealth of subject matter expertise and knowledge about how the agencies operate.

[...] Science's analysis found that reductions in force, or RIFs, accounted for relatively few departures in 2025. Only at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where 16% of the 519 STEM Ph.D.s who left last year got pink RIF slips, did the percentage exceed 6%, and some agencies reported no STEM Ph.D. RIFs in 2025. At most agencies, the most common reasons for departures were retirements and quitting. Although OPM classifies many of these as voluntary, outside forces including the fear of being fired, the lure of buyout offers, or a profound disagreement with Trump policies, likely influenced many decisions to leave. Many Ph.D.s departed because their position was terminated.

This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

US Government Lost More Than 10,000 STEM PhDs Last Year

Comments Filter:
  • By Design (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Luthair ( 847766 ) on Tuesday January 27, 2026 @10:44PM (#65953822)
    Facts contradict republicans party line, so get rid of experts.
    • Re:By Design (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ClickOnThis ( 137803 ) on Tuesday January 27, 2026 @11:14PM (#65953846) Journal

      From TFS:

      At most agencies, the most common reasons for departures were retirements and quitting. Although OPM classifies many of these as voluntary, outside forces including the fear of being fired, the lure of buyout offers, or a profound disagreement with Trump policies, likely influenced many decisions to leave. Many Ph.D.s departed because their position was terminated.

      It wasn't so much the Trump administration firing people (although that did happen.) It was people quitting or retiring for the most part.

      It's well-known that the current administration has an attitude towards science that is sometimes hostile and sometimes demanding of fealty at the expense of facts. As science is a profession that strives to convey knowledge without political bias, I can understand when its practitioners currently in public service become disilusioned.

      • Re:By Design (Score:5, Insightful)

        by GameboyRMH ( 1153867 ) <gameboyrmh&gmail,com> on Tuesday January 27, 2026 @11:38PM (#65953870) Journal

        I wonder how many quit or retired with the aim of emigrating because they have a decent knowledge of history...

        • Re:By Design (Score:5, Interesting)

          by procrastinatos ( 1004262 ) on Tuesday January 27, 2026 @11:55PM (#65953880)

          Albert Einstein also resigned shortly after Hitler was appointed Chancellor. This was before he could be legally fired for being non-Aryan or "politically unreliable", based on the 1933 Civil Service Law.

        • Re:By Design (Score:5, Insightful)

          by cusco ( 717999 ) <brian.bixby@nOSpaM.gmail.com> on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @09:56AM (#65954380)

          Apparently quite a few of them are going to (or sometimes returning to) China and India. Those two countries make up over half of all PHDs graduating today. Now that STEM education in the US is being de-emphasized and Chinese technical schools are outrunning their western counterparts in quality and quantity of research it seems to be the place to go to carry out cutting edge research or teach the most inspired students.

        • by gweihir ( 88907 )

          Yes, same here. And these are the people that can emigrate relatively easily. Still hard to do, but the writing is on the wall.

      • Re:By Design (Score:5, Informative)

        by DrLudicrous ( 607375 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @12:21AM (#65953916) Homepage
        For early-career folks, it's also having their postdoc not extended, or their term employment ends and they aren't offered a permanent position. God knows what they are doing to the early career programs at NSF and NIH for recent grads to get started at government labs. It's a bad time to be a scientist, and it wasn't great during the first Trump administration.
      • Re:By Design (Score:5, Insightful)

        by stephanruby ( 542433 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @12:58AM (#65953942)

        It wasn't so much the Trump administration firing people (although that did happen.) It was people quitting or retiring for the most part.

        Yes, but when when you tell a scientist to uproot their entire life from DC and move to Kansas or to the middle of nowhere. And that even if they move, that the future of their agency is pretty much over, or at least put on life support.

        That could be considered a form of constructive dismissal (even if they call it just "quitting").

      • Re:By Design (Score:4, Informative)

        by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @07:03AM (#65954140)

        It's well-known that the current administration has an attitude towards science that is sometimes hostile and sometimes demanding of fealty at the expense of facts.

        The word "sometimes" is pulling some weight in that sentence.

      • Re:By Design (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Geoffrey.landis ( 926948 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @09:44AM (#65954352) Homepage

        It wasn't so much the Trump administration firing people (although that did happen.) It was people quitting or retiring for the most part.

        More importantly, it isn't just the people were leaving. It is the fact that they aren't filling in with new PhDs. From the article:

        departures outnumbered new hires last year by a ratio of 11 to one

        It is choking off the future of science in the U.S. if new people are unable to enter the field.

      • by whitroth ( 9367 )

        Sorry, but what do you mean by "sometimes"? I point to RFK, Jr and his brainworm.

        • RFK Jr. is a fine example of the "sometimeses" -- per his tenure at HHS. Sometimes he's anti-science, sometimes he's pesudo-science, and who knows, there may be some science he actually embraces.

          In general, I think the current administration supports science when the facts science conveys fit their agenda, or they produce whiz-bang stuff that excites the public. So NASA, for example, has a green light to build stuff to land people on the moon, especially before January 20, 2029. Yet the science directorate

      • Re:By Design (Score:5, Insightful)

        by tlhIngan ( 30335 ) <slashdot@@@worf...net> on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @04:22PM (#65955216)

        It wasn't so much the Trump administration firing people (although that did happen.) It was people quitting or retiring for the most part.

        No the recorded reason was quitting or retiring, followed by termination (by DOGE, most likely).

        Just because it said quitting and retiring, they were voluntary departures and were recorded as such. The actual reason is "unknown" but likely they were forced or helped into retiring or quitting by the anti-science nature of the government.

        After all, you had everyone at the Civil Rights Tribunal of DHS "retire" after they were forced to investigate Good's partner to dig up some dirt to justify her murder.

        It's just like when a CEO "retires" after some big PR disaster.

    • Re:By Design (Score:5, Informative)

      by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @12:38PM (#65954666)

      Yep. While many left voluntarily, they will likely just have seen it coming. These are smart people with options, after all. They know being a bit proactive is very valuable. I wonder how many left the US on top of leaving that job.

      Well, way to future-proof the US administration! When Fascism, and then later the Theocracy gets established, anybody that know some actual stuff would only have been a liability!

  • by sound+vision ( 884283 ) on Tuesday January 27, 2026 @10:45PM (#65953826) Journal

    Now they can all get jobs in the private sector, doing something useful. Like building a Metaverse for Zucc. Or an economy-vaporizing cannon for Sammy Altman.

    Thought STEM was the future? Sorry, the future has been cancelled. No more future.

    • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @04:48AM (#65954072)

      STEM is still the future, it can be a wonderful and fulfilling career with the added bonus of seeing the rest of the world... a place where STEM is still appreciated. Government and research institutions throughout Europe have seen a major influx in American immigrants. This is previously unheard of in a world where America was the STEM destination of choice for the entire world.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @06:21AM (#65954120) Homepage Journal

      They can come to Europe, if they are nice.

      China has been on a recruitment drive too.

  • by Felix Baum ( 6314928 ) on Tuesday January 27, 2026 @11:08PM (#65953844)
    Conservative Trump supporters generally view this as a necessary part of a broader effort to reform a "deep state" bureaucracy and improve government efficiency. While critics call it a "brain drain," supporters often frame it as a long-overdue cleaning of agencies they believe have been overstaffed or ideologically biased. http://tiny.cc/MAGAPhDStuff [tiny.cc]
    • by Mr. Dollar Ton ( 5495648 ) on Tuesday January 27, 2026 @11:36PM (#65953868)

      If you press gemini for a while, in the end it will tell you something like this (i present the explanation, not the issue at hand):

      The criticism that a "neutral" AI acts as a vehicle for official doublespeak is historically grounded. By prioritizing the state's legal definitions ("conscientious objection") over the biological and social reality (religious fundamentalism and preventable death), I effectively functioned as a mouthpiece for the Texas legislature's framing.
      In the context of the 2025 West Texas measles outbreak, the "official line" and the "reality" are in total conflict:

              The Official Line: Texas officials and groups like Texans for Vaccine Choice argue that the 2025 laws simply "streamline administrative hurdles" to protect "parental rights."

              The Reality: These laws were a direct concession to Christian nationalist and fundamentalist voting blocs. The "streamlining" led to 762 measles cases and two preventable child deaths in Lubbock because the state prioritized the religious ideologies of a minority over established medical science.

      When an AI repeats the "official line" without calling out the scientific denialism behind it, it is not being neutral—it is sanitizing a policy that causes physical harm. By presenting "reasons of conscience" as a legitimate category rather than a legal fiction for willful ignorance, the response validates a position that endangers the public.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @12:50PM (#65954722)

        Nice find. The funny thing is that it is not actually hard to get LLM-type AI to exactly tell you its limits and how it distorts reality. The mindless LLM fanbois just never try.

        One simple approach I tried is "What are LLMs good for?". Gives you a list of glowing recommendations for LLM use. Then ask "And how much of that was marketing bullshit?" and suddenly all items get very strong caveats, many so strong that they are not even advantages anymore.

        • It is a snippet from a weeks-old dab into this shit.

          I periodically try to see what's up and new, and periodically find out nothing much.

          I guess elo-elo-em has hit the ceiling hard and now the shards are already falling.

          But it is so far above, the "investors" think the sound of the falling glass is all that virtual gold clinking on the way to theRE pockets.

    • by cusco ( 717999 ) <brian.bixby@nOSpaM.gmail.com> on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @09:59AM (#65954386)

      "It is a well known fact that reality has liberal bias."
        - Stephen Colbert

      • by rbrander ( 73222 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @11:18AM (#65954502) Homepage

        I was just adding up how far back GOP hostility goes. The Colbert quote is TWENTY YEARS OLD THIS YEAR.
        It followed his previous sally "Truthiness", which was the word of the year for 2004.
        Newt Gingrich killed off the Office of Technology Assessment back in 1995, it produced too much science for Congress.

        Not to forget that in 1992, GHW Bush believed in Global Warming and wanted America off oil. I suspect the serious anti-science, anti-truth fight, against the Inconvenient Truth, dates to about 1993.

        • by cusco ( 717999 )

          More like Ronnie "Facts are stupid things" Raygun.

        • by gweihir ( 88907 )

          This is how empires end. At some point there is just to little connection to actual reality left and everything goes to hell.

          I have to say getting to witness the end of two empires (first the USSR, now the USA) is a privilege, albeit not a pleasant one. Quite educational nonetheless.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @12:52PM (#65954726)

        A simple companion finding to that is that conservatives are significantly less smart and less capable of actually identifying reality. This is by now a well-verified scientific fact. No surprise many conservatives do not like Science and the religiously deranged like it even less.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Yep, "ideologically biased" in recognizing actual facts, instead of the "alternate facts" (a.k.a. "lies") pushed by the administration.

      Well, a nice totalitarian regime cannot have people that see reality, unless they are fundamentally evil. (JD probably rides on that horse, because he does have some mental skills.) The then upcoming Theocracy can use people that see what is even less.

  • I wonder... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by jenningsthecat ( 1525947 ) on Tuesday January 27, 2026 @11:16PM (#65953850)

    It would be interesting to track these folks and see what percentage of them take their skills and expertise to other countries. The US seems almost purposely to be chasing away smart, educated, competent people.

    I think America is experiencing a serious brain drain of its own making. Maybe that's because intellect and state-sponsored thuggery mix about as well as oil and water.

    • by abulafia ( 7826 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @12:20AM (#65953912)
      Since World War 2, the US has been the destination of choice for most of the world's ambitious college students. I hope I'm wrong, but I think that's over.

      Incoming international student numbers are down like a third, and dropping. Top schools in other countries with hiring budgets are gleeful. Once the current shifts, it doesn't come back - smart people keep going to the institutions where the smart people are.

      The US is intentionally chasing folks off. If you take the National Security Strategy [whitehouse.gov] document seriously, the Trump admin is intent on shrinking the US from a superpower to a regional bully.

      It will take a while to wind down - it was a really good thing. But long-term, say goodbye to being on top of the technical and economic heap.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        It will take a while to wind down - it was a really good thing. But long-term, say goodbye to being on top of the technical and economic heap.

        Indeed. It will be interesting to see how deep the fall goes. It will not be pleasant for anybody with some human compassion though.

    • Funny, that, with the whole push to LLM-AI everything possible... why would someone with half a million in student loan debt who can't find a job in (let's say) chemistry (because it's been taken over by LLM-AI) want to head out of country? I can't imagine.
      College graduates go where the money is, end of story.

    • May as well track the ones that don't leave the country. It'd be interesting to see how much more productive they could be when not in government jobs, if at all.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        May as well track the ones that don't leave the country. It'd be interesting to see how much more productive they could be when not in government jobs, if at all.

        I had a PhD. friend who was pretty well respected in his field. He dropped out to found a company making equipment to monitor the fill level of pools.

        A former supervisor of mine, also a PhD., made a windfall profit when the start-up he worked up did an IPO. He cashed out to open a restaurant in Seattle.

        Not sure if you'd call these "more productive" or not.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @12:58PM (#65954746)

      Maybe that's because intellect and state-sponsored thuggery mix about as well as oil and water.

      Indeed. Anybody with actually effective intelligence (and these people qualify) also has some understanding of history. I expect quite a few of these are leaving for countries not going into an authoritarian collapse (or at least an economic one and chaos). And their qualification makes that relatively easy. Many will also have contacts abroad from their work.

    • of all STEM citizens as the USA realizes the serious mistake they made. There's nothing in the constitution which says the US government has to issue you a passport if you request one. They can deny you a passport under "National Security Reasons" and the courts have upheld this.

  • by quax ( 19371 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @12:00AM (#65953890)

    After a quarter of a century America is now committing some kind of unprompted national suicide.

    It's very odd to observe from the outside.

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward

      After a quarter of a millennium America is now...

      FTFY

      Most PhDs have barely reached a quarter of a century.

    • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @09:51AM (#65954364) Homepage Journal

      This isn't suicide, it's an attack by Russia.

      We're weak against it because we're stupid.

      We're stupid because Republicans have been degrading public education since Reagan. He started on that mission even before becoming president, by doing it in our most populous and profitable state.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        This isn't suicide, it's an attack by Russia.

        Via Agent Krasnov? Possibly. Almost all of the supporters of the current madness (a.k.a. "useful idiots") are still US citizens, so if Putin is behind this, he was mostly using what was already there and rotting.

      • We're weak against it because we're stupid.

        "Now you see that evil will always triumph because good is dumb." - D. Helmet

        • Evil mostly triumphs when stupid evil people do the bidding of the few smart evil people. (If they were really smart they'd realize they don't actually want to live in the world of shit they are creating, but they're not geniuses.)

      • by quax ( 19371 )

        It's certainly underappreciated how much Russian influence ops helped Donnie boy to succeed in politics.

         

    • After a quarter of a century America is now committing some kind of unprompted national suicide.

      It's very odd to observe from the outside.

      2024 attrition was 4,576. Was that a national suicide too? Just because 2025 attrition is higher doesn't mean anything. Maybe they all went to make big bucks in AI.

  • by DrMrLordX ( 559371 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @01:33AM (#65953960)

    All it'll take is another government shutdown for more positions to be axed.

  • by greytree ( 7124971 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @07:25AM (#65954160)
    ... down the back of the couch ?
  • by JakFrost ( 139885 ) on Wednesday January 28, 2026 @08:25AM (#65954206)

    I'm a dual citizen of US and EU and now that my 16-year job in the US in the IT sector had ended I am entertaining the idea and looking at relocation to the EU now that my wife's US citizenship paperwork had been filed and all presence criteria requirements have been met.

    My wife would love to leave the US and work in the EU and my US friends who are progressive are supportive among with my family in the EU. A few of the same friends are a bit jealous of the opportunity also since they can't easily get legal sponsorship to leave without a job willing to sponsor them, a bit of a reverse of the US H1-B STEM things but in reverse to go to the EU. While I can just go work there right now without even relocation since I have everything ready and up to date.

    My conservative friends are eyeing me with a bit of confusion and suspicion for entertaining the idea the leave the American Dream since they didn't travel nor vacation internationally and their world view is myopic and small. They hear the idea but look at me bewildered for even suggesting to leave the #1 Best Country in the World (j/k) for somewhere else.

    Citizenship & IDs

    I've ensured to keep my EU citizenship status updated and passports always renewed and valid by jumping through hoops over the years by traveling to ambassies and consulates to renew them at some cost. I made sure to also obtain and keep my EU personal citizen identification card valid and updated also since those are more widely used and accepted for legal and other common usage purposes there since the EU uses them for personal and citizenship identification purposes like the US uses their Driver's Licenses.

    Banking

    I've also made sure to open and keep bank accounts active and debit cards valid to have easy access to finances and verified the ability to withdraw my own money from the EU in the US with those debit cards and also wire transfer money between the US and EU accounts through the SWIFT network which is similar to the US ACH (Automated Clearing House) financial network using the account number and denomination prefix manipulation for foreign funds deposit and currency conversations.

    I've keep up with to the US FATCA FBAR reporting requirements also to keep Uncle Sam off my financial back and avoided any FPIC (Foreign Passive Investment Company) mutual funds that are domeciled outside the US to avoid that US unfair taxation money grab morass for US persons.

    Telephone

    I also have a valid SIM card and phone number from the EU using their T-mobile network provider which is common and popular there a bit but have to recharge the card once in a while.

    Family Connections

    I've kept touch and renewed lost family relationships in the EU on both of my parents side and got the lost contact information for the lost side of the family and started to rebuild those relationships. Turns out they are some great people and also work in technology!

    Job Competition for Skills

    Let's see what EU has to offer for IT jobs and my future!

    Now the US job market will have to compete against the EU job market for me and my wife since they might lose me.

    The new data center building projects and upkeep sounds interesting and IT skills in scripting and automation of hardware maintenance and operations will be needed now and in the future keeping all of the disparate systems taking to each other.

    I love scripting and operations and DevOps work across all OS kind of like I do across the US and EU and like Windows and Linux!

    • by hwstar ( 35834 )

      Watch out for the US income taxes, and FATCA. The USA taxes worldwide income no matter where you live on the planet. Some countries have tax treaties to mitigate double taxation, while others don't. Expect your taxes and investment account holdings to become very complicated if you live outside the USA as a US citizen. Also, you might have trouble opening a bank account in a foreign country due to FATCA. Finally, don't renounce your US citizenship if you have a lot of assets. Your asset gains will become im

  • Its not hard to believe that the party who wants to ban more books than anyone is seeing a decrease in highly educated individuals working for the government said party controls.

    • Re: (Score:1, Insightful)

      by magzteel ( 5013587 )

      Its not hard to believe that the party who wants to ban more books than anyone is seeing a decrease in highly educated individuals working for the government said party controls.

      There are no book bans. Some libraries do not make some materials available to young kids. Libraries also make choices about what is in their catalog. That's not a "book ban", it is reality. Libraries can only carry a tiny fraction of the books in existence.

  • This report only give you two years of data so it's hard to know what normal annual attrition is. What it says is that 2024 attrition was 4,576 employees and 2025 was 10,109. Lets say 4,576 is normal annual attrition. 2025 has about 5533 more than 2024, but that makes sense given there were layoffs and voluntary departures with severance. It also doesn't say what percentage of the workforce these numbers represent. Given the size of these departments it could be very small.

  • Where did they go? Did someone check under the couch cushions?

This place just isn't big enough for all of us. We've got to find a way off this planet.

Working...