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Intel Bitcoin

Intel To Unveil 'Ultra Low-Voltage Bitcoin Mining ASIC' in February (coindesk.com) 165

Intel, one of the world's largest chipmakers, is likely to unveil a specialized crypto-mining chip at the International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) in February, according to the conference's agenda. From a report: One of Intel's "Highlighted Chip Releases" at the conference is entitled "Bonanza Mine: An Ultra-Low-Voltage Energy-Efficient Bitcoin Mining ASIC." The session is scheduled for Feb. 23. This brings the company into direct competition with the likes of Bitmain and MicroBT in the market for bitcoin mining ASICs, or application-specific integrated circuits, for the first time.
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Intel To Unveil 'Ultra Low-Voltage Bitcoin Mining ASIC' in February

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  • by Luckyo ( 1726890 ) on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @12:43PM (#62184495)

    My calendar must be wrong.

    • You burn the coal in your house to savor the carbon emission personally

      • Intel is likely most afraid of tiawan semi on the fab side and Nvidia on the computer arch side. Taking away Nvidias cash cow n mining would be useful to slow them down . Eventually I think the play is to transition to AI based on ASICS . But that's not a deep pocket yet. Getting there via ASICS again beats nvidias game. However in the meantime Intel is going to work the fab for hire market and any high volume fab operation as the means to fund back next gen fab lines to compete with Taiwan semi

        • by Saffaya ( 702234 ) on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @01:18PM (#62184631)

          Bitcoin isn't mined with graphic cards.
          Thus I fail to see how Intel making a Bitcoin ASIC would impact nVidia in any way.

          • by jythie ( 914043 )
            If intel produced something that could mine BTC at a price point better than nVidia hardware mines other things, limited spending dollars would go into intel's pockets instead of nVidia's. Miners do not really care what they are mining, so it would be a direct competitor for a lucrative customer.
            • No. This isn't a zero sum game. Bringing a new efficient ASIC to the market for Bitcoin doesn't replace a GPU mining Ethereum or whatever else, it simply leads to two mining machines sitting on the table instead of one.

        • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

          Nvidia isn't used to mine bitcoin. It's utterly uncompetitive in doing that.

          It's used to mine ethereum. And ethereum is very ASIC-resistant by design, in that it doesn't require much compute, but it requires a lot of very fast memory.

          So intel going into bitcoin mining isn't doing anything to nvidia's position in the crypto market. It's going to compete with bitmain et al ASIC makers.

          • If they say it's for bitcoin it certainly won't be (economically, unless it's deliberately not turning complete it can probably be done, just not worth doing) applicable to anything that isn't architecturally very similar; but, if suitably motivated, Intel could probably build an ASIC for the ethereum case as well. They've had a need for high performance memory controllers for their CPUs for a long time now; and have more recently taken an interest in at least marginally competitive GPUs, so tossing out one
            • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

              Ethereum ASICs already exist. They're just not very competitive with GPUs because the primary requirement is a lot of fast memory and a very fast memory bus. ETH has intentional software design choices specifically to mitigate against becoming mined mainly by ASICs, as GPUs have a rapid update cycle and take up the most expensive and fastest memory off the market wholesale every generation as memory bandwidth is very much needed in 3d graphics.

          • Technically there are ETH ASICs. They aren't that great though, and with PoS coming by June/July it'd be foolish to invest in a purpose-built ETH miner by now anyway.

            • PoS isnâ(TM)t coming by ever. Not this June, not June 2027.

              • Hey stick to your guns if you want to. Plenty of other chains are doing it. Ethereum is playing catchup. If they don't, they're dead long-term.

            • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

              ETH ASICs are not very competitive because the primary points of "competitiveness" in ethereum is memory speed, memory bandwidth and memory availability. GPUs rapidly cycle to newest and greatest in memory because of just how constrained 3d graphics are by those three things. ETH ASICs are just not big enough of a market to keep up.

              And no, PoS is not coming to ETH. Ever. Stop with this silly fake news from almost half a decade ago.

              • Not very competitive with what? The latest ASICs are slightly better perf/Watt than 3090s and the like. They're just not proportionately better than dGPUs as compared to Bitcoin ASICs.

                • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

                  Not competitive with those GPUs, because worth of used ASICs is near zero. Worth of 3090s and the like in the aftermarket is excellent.

                  Reminder that it's not just the efficiency. It's also the total life cycle.

          • by jythie ( 914043 )
            Miners do not really care if it is etherium, bitcoin, or something else, the output is irrelevent. They would be competing for the same 'I have money and want to mine crypto' segment.
            • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

              This logic applies for literally everything, including real miners. Which is also why it's utterly wrong.

  • by crgrace ( 220738 ) on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @12:47PM (#62184511)

    Even is this chip has much lower power dissipation than current mining ASICs it won't help in the long term. The amount of hash power across the network will just increase to eat up any power savings until the power dissipation is similar to it is today. The thing limiting the hashpower is the price of electricity, not how efficient the mining ASICs are.

    It is part of the core design of Bitcoin (and other proof-of-work cryptos) that the inefficiency of the network itself is what secures the network. If you make it cheaper in power to calculate a hash to try to win a Bitcoin reward, the miners will just calculate more hashes to compete. No net benefit (from an energy standpoint).

    At best this earns some money for Intel. It won't make Bitcoin any more environmentally friendly.

    • by Echoez ( 562950 ) *

      Right, but I wonder if units like these would shift the economics away from the use of GPU to mine. If so, then it would at least potentially address the GPU shortage.

      Probably not though. We're probably not that lucky enough to escape the grasp of this crypto nonsense ruining everything from worldwide electricity consumption and my terrible gaming rig.

      • by rgmoore ( 133276 )

        My understanding is that most Bitcoin mining has already moved to ASICs; it's other cryptocurrency that uses graphics cards. This is more about adding a new competitor to the field than changing the basis for mining.

    • by MobyDisk ( 75490 )

      Exactly. If it truly was profitable, intel would use it to mine bitcoins rather than selling the chip.

      How do you make money during a gold rush? Not by mining gold, but by selling supplies to miners.

      • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

        There are significant risks involved with mining. But nothing will stop intel from "test mining" for a month or two with the first batch if they have a superior product where they have vastly superior hash rate and capture a good chunk of market. And then going "want to actually start being competitive in mining bitcoin again? Here's our latest. Buy or leave".

        At which point bitcoin per unit of energy collapses as total hash of network jumps, and mining with superior ASIC gets rapidly less economically viabl

      • If it truly was profitable, intel would use it to mine bitcoins rather than selling the chip.

        If if was profitable to money with computers, Intel would use them to make money rather than selling the CPUs.

        Hmm, that doesn't sound right.

        This is how selling any good is. The seller of the thing gets $x now, the buyer expects a benefit of $x+n in the future. The difference is that each party maximizes their profit in accordance with their own acceptance of risk.

    • At best this earns some money for Intel. It won't make Bitcoin any more environmentally friendly.

      Intel is fully aware of this. Do not buy from Intel.

    • It's going to make proof-of-work *less* environmentally friendly because the miners with previous generation cards will have to dump them and upgrade to low-power consumption cards to compete with the miners who are using the new cards.

      *More* raw materials used to construct the efficient cards, *more* landfill from the old ones.
    • Might take some pressure off of the GPUs. And the more GPUs that actually make it into the hands of people who won't use them to simply churn out hashes, I think the better off we'll all be. I've been trying to get a 3090TI for work / pet DL/ML projects, but the current prices are ridiculous.

      Besides, I'm hoping that this all becomes a non-issue and that proof-of-stake becomes the dominant strategy. PoW is just so wasteful.
  • Intel isn't throwing everything it has at the wall to see what sticks. We will see if they have the leadership and innovation in the company to make a come back. Or they will just ride the government funding to keep some chip production in the US money wave coming and fade in to government subsidized commodity chip production.
    • Gotta wonder which node they're using for these ASICs? Are these pipecleaners for 7nm/Intel 4 like Loihi 2?

  • graphics rendering. Just in theory.

    • by nagora ( 177841 )

      graphics rendering. Just in theory.

      Use Intel for graphics rendering? What are you smoking?

  • by Carewolf ( 581105 ) on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @01:08PM (#62184583) Homepage

    Intel, Always on time

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @01:10PM (#62184593)
    very quickly as they're replaced with newer models, creating cancerous ewaste, not to mention straining semi conductor supplies. Crypto needs to be banned. If you're uncomfortable doing that directly just regulate it as a banking security and which it die on the vine. Either way it needs to go away.

    It doesn't even lead to freedom. Big players can easily manipulate the price and the exchanges have shown they can control who exchanges what. There's zero upsides to crypto.
    • by rgmoore ( 133276 ) <glandauer@charter.net> on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @01:24PM (#62184661) Homepage

      The importance of the exchanges shows that crypto is already failing at the goal of being decentralized. So it isn't decentralized, it isn't private, it isn't efficient, and it can't handle the scale of transactions needed to run a real economy. So what exactly is cryptocurrency good for besides scamming greater fools?

      • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

        It's failed at all its goals, and for the same reason.

        1. Enable cheap micro transactions. Nope, super expensive.

        2. Decentralized currency. Nope, nobody can afford to use it for routine transactions because of #1.

        3. Distributed finance. Nope, most transactions are settled by market makers (exchanges, elaborate schemes like Lightning) because #1.

        • Enable cheap micro transactions. Nope, super expensive.

          WTF are you talking about? The mempool is empty. You can get your transaction in the next block for 5 sat/byte. And that is high these days. Expensive Bitcoin transactions hasn't been a thing for a couple of years now. Your argument is so old and so wrong that I wonder why you even making a comment for anything other than quick circlejerk karma
          • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

            Lol. That's how badly it's failed, the bitcoin bros think that's cheap.

            And that's the price *right now*. It was many times higher before, and probably will be again when transaction fees are the sole income for miners.

            • Do you have dyslexia or something? A bot? Your reply is nonsense, simply targeted at a few keyword in my reply without actually addressing the contents of my reply. Really no point in continuing this conversation if I am talking to an inanimate object
      • The importance of the exchanges shows that crypto is already failing at the goal of being decentralized. So it isn't decentralized, it isn't private, it isn't efficient, and it can't handle the scale of transactions needed to run a real economy. So what exactly is cryptocurrency good for besides scamming greater fools?

        Ask Assange, who had to run his legal defence fund over BTC, because people in power decided to unperson him [bitcoin.com] and he got booted off all electronic transation systems.

        • Assange is just a pawn at this point, He was used by the Russians to help elect their boy Trump (look it up, he held onto docs unfavorable to Trump while putting out anti-Hilary stuff before even cleaning it of innocent names, of which there were tons because of the size of the docs. That's not Journalism, a Journalist doesn't do that. Period).

          Not that he had a lot of options (the charges against him are dodgy as fuck), but what I'm getting at here is that he was just fine with or without BTC. He doesn'
          • by nagora ( 177841 )

            Assange is just a pawn at this point, He was used by the Russians to help elect their boy Trump (look it up, he held onto docs unfavorable to Trump while putting out anti-Hilary stuff before even cleaning it of innocent names, of which there were tons because of the size of the docs. That's not Journalism, a Journalist doesn't do that. Period).

            I don't know if what you are saying is true or not, but that definitely is what journalists do. Journalists have a PoV and report things which support that PoV, on the whole. There are exceptions, but they're rare enough not to affect the mean position of "journalist".

      • Congratulations, you tried to tar and feather all of blockchain everywhere based on the shortcomings of Bitcoin.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by rgmoore ( 133276 )

          I'm not tarring all crypto with the problems of Bitcoin. Most of those problems are inherent to the idea of a public blockchain. Bitcoin is especially bad at efficiency and scalability, but there are limits to how much better you can get. If you try to share every financial transaction globally- which is the whole foundation of blockchains- you have an inherent problem with privacy, since anyone who wants can see the whole global transaction history. The best you can hope for is pseudonymity, which can b

          • Bullshit.

            Not all blockchains suffer from such problems: e.g. there are blockchains that are efficient, can handle transactions at scale, and/or are private. Nobody's done all of them at once.

    • That will depend on what Intel defines as "ultra low-wattage". Crypto miners who buy ASICs want the most performance for the least amount of wattage/cooling with most ASICs currently use about 3 kW per day [minerdaily.com]. Based on previous experience with "low-wattage" Intel products, they are low for x86; they are not low for ARM, MIPS, RISC V, etc.
      • Intel owns Altera. They do FPGAs. It's not difficult for them to do ASICs.

        • Again previously Intel's definition of ultra low wattage only applied to the x86 market. For ASICs they will have to be an order of magnitude lower.
          • Intel knows how to do ultra-low voltage FPGAs so.

            • Again, what Intel has marketed as "ultra low wattage" chips in the past like their Atom line is not considered ultra low wattage when it comes to other chip architectures. That label only really applied to x86 chips. Also voltage != wattage.
    • Look on the bright side: Intel still hasn't announced any major wins for their new Foundry 2.0 initiative. Maybe they have some spare wafers to push out the door? $10 says its Intel 4 they'll be using for the ASICs. Cuz they can't fab anything else on it yet. Except maybe Loihi 2.

    • Banned? How in the hell did this get a 5?

      Cryptos need to move to Proof of Stake. Problem solved.
    • Bitcoin is software. I find it interesting having people on slashdot advocating the banning of software.
      • Trolls from a troll farm masquerading as luddite conservatives. If you were to eliminate those, there are maybe 10 people that actually visit and comment on Slashdot anymore
  • Wasted engineering effort to produce something that doesn't actually produce anything or do anything useful, other than transfer money from one pocket to another. This indicates that Intel is going down the tubes.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    More shitcoin stories!
  • Encouraging the perpetuation of the troll-meme known as 'cryptocurrency' is tantamount to eco-terrorism.
    • It's the lack of carbon taxes that are the big problem. There's no inherent negative externalities in bitcoin, only in certain forms of producing energy.

      With carbon taxes, bitcoin tends to free market and benefits everyone.

      • I disagree. Cryptocurrency is pointless and useless and as such is a waste of valuable resources. Any company that enables it is condoning that wastefulness.
  • Saving energy? Never. Consider:

    Candle wax expensive. Not many candles used; people go to bed early.
    Along comes whale oil. Much cheaper; gets used more; people stay up later in brighter rooms.
    Ditto for piped-in natural gas.
    Ditto for electrifying America.
    Ditto for transitioning from incandescent to LED lighting.

    Reducing unit cost always leads to increased usage, not reduced spending.

    • by psergiu ( 67614 )

      I replaced all the standard incandescent light bulbs in the house with LEDs. With the new, higher-efficiency LED bulbs, even if I keep all the lights on, all the time, they still use less energy during 24h than a typical day with incandescents.
      If the new Intel ASICs are 10x more efficient than existing ones, I don't think there will be 10x more people mining bitcoin.

      • If the new cards are 10 times more efficient then mining bitcoin will be 10 times more profitable. Of course more people will decide to mine if itâ(TM)s 10 times more profitable. Either that or the same people will mine 10 times more until the profitability comes back down.

        • You have to add the price of the mining equipment to the calculation. The more expensive the mining equipment, the less money is left to be spent on energy.
          The way I know Intel they will take all the money that they can get. This will actually be good here, it will reduce the money spent on electricity.
      • by Junta ( 36770 )

        There will, however, be miners increasing their equipment 10x in such a hypothetical.

        BTC perversely incentives burning energy as much as possible, because the difficulty adjusts to fill as much energy as is being contributed.

      • I replaced all the standard incandescent light bulbs in the house with LEDs. With the new, higher-efficiency LED bulbs, even if I keep all the lights on, all the time, they still use less energy during 24h than a typical day with incandescents. If the new Intel ASICs are 10x more efficient than existing ones, I don't think there will be 10x more people mining bitcoin.

        The truth is somewhere in the middle. More efficient "mining" of bitcoin will result in an increase to mining operations until the price of bitcoin drops such that additional mining isn't worth the risk. Whether the new equilibrium is better or worse for the environment is hard to predict. Lightbulbs are interesting because for households we've pretty much reached peak lighting, however more efficient lighting has and will continue leading to more street, park and industrial lights being installed as runnin

    • Even worse, bitcoin is designed to be like this. The only constraint on bitcoin energy usage in the cost of electricity compared to the cost of a bitcoin. So the only way to reduce energy usage for bitcoin is to either raise the cost of electricity/hardware or reduce the price of a single bitcoin so it is less profitable to mine. The creator of bitcoin likely never predicted the use of dedicated rigs to mine bitcoin or calculated how much electricity would be consumed if the price of a single bitcoin re

    • by Junta ( 36770 )

      No, it works when there's a bound on demand. For example, even I wanted to do so, lighting up to everything full brightness throughout my home would be less energy consumed than using some incandescent some of the time. I will never demand more lighting than my whole house all the time, there's just no point.

      However, in the case of BTC mining, it's correct. The miners will consume as much energy as they can, and increasing hash rate simply makes the hashes worth less rather than lowering energy demand bec

  • by smooth wombat ( 796938 ) on Tuesday January 18, 2022 @02:03PM (#62184841) Journal

    I'm so glad Intel is more worried about people wasting energy on mining crypto than they are about getting their chips out the door so companies can ship their products.

    If they have that much excess capacity to squander on something like this, they can get their regular chips to manufacturers.

    • sounds like a false dilemma to me
    • by Junta ( 36770 )

      Intel actually from what I know is pretty much keeping up with demand. GPUs, AMD CPUs, and various random components are the ones coming up short.

      I'm looking forward to Etherium moving to proof of stake, as that would alleviate the GPU demand significantly, which will in turn alleviate GPU consumption of the fab capacity and free up capacity for normal stuff.

  • A few years ago they would not have touched something this shady with a 10 foot pole.

    • Intel has been looking desperate for awhile now.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        Indeed, they have. They have been trying to get back where they were and failing for a few years now. Got fat on ripping off dumb people and forgot that they are an engineering company. Now, if only MS had a real competitor...

  • This is a waste (Score:2, Insightful)

    Great, now we can use our overloaded silicon fabs to produce something is pretty much worthless to society as a whole.

  • Please excuse my ignorance but why can't Crypto problems be combined with useful computing projects such as Folding at Home, World Computing Grid, Boinc etc.? That way the computer is not just generating heat.
    • How do you tie the folding or other problem to the block chain? The proof of work in bitcoin is to hash some variant of the current block of transactions and the hash of the last block so that the resultant hash, when looked at as a number, is below a certain number (the difficulty number). For any useful work you would need an essentially infinite number of trusted* real problems and a measure of how well a miner has advanced towards finding the solution. That is pretty much impossible and yet there is
      • Good post. Just to be completely clear for others, any class of problems that can be easily verified but has a huge search space and a predictable runtime can work. A hash is a textbook example but they could be other similar problems. One might think 'factoring primes' but the runtime is extremely unbounded. We don't get a new block until the problem is solved - it can't take a week occasionally.

        Monero and Raven are a couple of projects that use a rotating problem set at each hardfork, for those interested

      • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

        The proof of work in bitcoin is to hash some variant of the current block of transactions and the hash of the last block so that the resultant hash

        The proof of work in bitcoin is to find some random data that produces a hash that's smaller than some target value. What you're describing is the process of updating the hash tree (i.e. writing a block to the blockchain) which is what you get to do *after* you've come up with a lucky solution to the proof of work problem.

        Generating the block is utterly trivial;

    • They tried with GridCoin and CureCoin. Neither one took off. Had Satoshi thought it up originally it would have worked, but by the time these projects came to light, they had been swept aside by Ethereum et al.

      They went the way of most altcoins, which is into the toilet.

    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      You can. There are some systems based on those. One issue is that you have a central authority issuing the problems.

  • An Ultra-Low-Voltage Energy-Efficient Bitcoin Mining ASIC

    The intrinsic value produced per watt is still zero.

    • Zero value? Don't be ridiculous.

      Do you have any idea how valuable an inherently deflationary, completely unregulated "currency" is for money laundering? Plus, if (God forbid) any country adopts them as main currency, the inherently deflationary bit will have the remarkable effect of supercharging the transfer of all wealth there to the already rich.
  • Except that the change to proof of stake makes them worthless soon, ASICs for mining where GPUs are used is the game changer we need. Banning proof of work is the other game changer we need, but I don't hold out hope for lawmakers to do that anytime soon.

  • This shit is arbitary. It has no REAL value, except we blindly assign it such.

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