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European Central Bank Chief Economist Warns of US Financial Dominance (bloomberg.com) 114

European Central Bank Chief Economist Philip Lane warned that Europe must develop a digital euro to counter growing American influence over the continent's financial system [alternative source] amid escalating geopolitical tensions. Lane specifically cited Europe's "current dependence on US payment-card providers Visa and Mastercard, as well as technology companies including PayPal, Apple and Google" as a vulnerability requiring urgent action.

His comments come as President Donald Trump's administration promotes dollar-backed stablecoins worldwide as part of a broader cryptocurrency strategy, alarming European officials. ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau recently cautioned that "the US risks bringing about the next financial emergency through its support of cryptocurrencies."

"The digital euro is not just about adapting to the digital age. It is about ensuring Europe controls its monetary and financial destiny," Lane told a conference in Ireland, noting that a digital currency would "limit the likelihood of foreign-currency stablecoins gaining a foothold" in Europe.
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European Central Bank Chief Economist Warns of US Financial Dominance

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  • 20 years (Score:5, Interesting)

    by munehiro ( 63206 ) on Friday March 21, 2025 @08:33AM (#65249311) Journal

    20 years we've been telling this to our dear European leaders. 20 years and they have not done anything except putting redtape roadblocks in our way of developing these alternatives. And why? to appease the globalization and the Americans forcing us to be "their market", crushing our competition and sneaking their managers into European companies then shutting them down.

    So screw you Europe, and screw you America. You fucked an entire generation and now you come home crying?

    • Re:20 years (Score:5, Insightful)

      by gtall ( 79522 ) on Friday March 21, 2025 @09:15AM (#65249457)

      Ya, let's gamble the future of the U.S.'s reserve currency on the crypto-markets. 'tis nothing but yet another gamble by el Bunko. And his track record on gambling, if you don't count outright fraud, is terrible. Want to guess how this will turn out?

    • World leaders, NGO leaders, non-profits, government officials are upset that the US expecting the EU + UK to pay for their own defense. This is preventing business as usual by the world's diplomat class.

      The international agencies depend on the USA to keep the diplomatic class employed

      UN - USA contributes 22% of their budget - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
      WTO - USA contributes 11% of their budget
      NATO - USA contributes 16%
      UPU - 12% ... World Bank, IMF

  • Good start (Score:5, Insightful)

    by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Friday March 21, 2025 @08:43AM (#65249335) Journal

    "European Central Bank Chief Economist Warns of US Financial Dominance"

    Ok, I can see it, that's a reasonable concern.

    " European Central Bank Chief Economist Philip Lane warned that Europe must develop a digital euro"

    Wow, that is not the solution, I promise. What are you thinking??

    • Re:Good start (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Zarhan ( 415465 ) on Friday March 21, 2025 @08:50AM (#65249355)

      " European Central Bank Chief Economist Philip Lane warned that Europe must develop a digital euro"

      Wow, that is not the solution, I promise. What are you thinking??

      Basically, they are questioning the fact that VISA/MC - American companies - get a cut every time any European buys groceries at his local store. In Finland, not *that* long ago, we had national debit cards that were completely internal to FI and used FI brokers. These days the debit card offering is Visa Debit. (Credit was always handled by VISA/MC/Diners/Amex/etc).

      Chinese have their Alipay and similar systems, so might as well set up our own system. Of course there's a bunch of mobile payment apps - but I think even those are still backed up by a credit card company. I mean, when you set up Paypal/Venmo/whatever account, the most common setup is that they ask for credit card number. You can theoretically transfer funds using wire transfer instead, but, well, then you either have to do that for every transaction or if you do a larger at once, you lose the interest.

      And frankly, credit cards are just so darn convenient and come with additional protections (e.g. if you have booked a travel and the airline/hotel goes bankrupt - you get your money back from CC organization).

      • and for none of that a digital euro is needed.
        • Perhaps the parent should have mentioned online purchases? Some type of digital currency is needed and there are obvious reasons why a government-backed currency would be preferable to some crypto-bullshit, or credit cards which take a cut of every purchase.
          • You can just use SWIFT. We already have free online purchaces that doesnt use VISA or MasterCard.

            Though we might want a unified protocol to manage holds, to fullfill all the functions the credit card system has.

          • a digital currency is not needed for that either. E.g you can today in many European (and soon in the US as well) buy online via middlemen like Klarna that draws money directly from your bank account.
      • Ehm. Not sure you understand how it works, or if you are just stupid in Finland. But in Germany and Denmark we also have debit cards backed by a US system. In denmark by VISA and in Germany by Maestro, but the cards use the local infrastructure and costs a few cents for the merchants not a few percentage like if the US system was used. So the cards still work, they are just doubled in functionaliy, the US system is only used outside the local market.

        Though I think it would be great if we could combine all t

    • by Teun ( 17872 )
      Spot on.
      Sure it is not cricket that EU citizen are forced to bank using US credit cards.
      But a digital currency is never a solution.
      And why would be? I mean, the EU banking system works very well, I can transfer money to people and companies in other EU (especially euro) countries without problems or delays.
      Similar works for many other developed nations, I have never had problems receiving my pay from the US, UK or Dubai and that's all without 'digital' currencies or credit cards.
    • Re:Good start (Score:5, Insightful)

      by coofercat ( 719737 ) on Friday March 21, 2025 @10:33AM (#65249719) Homepage Journal

      Yeah, we need a digital euro like we need another russian gas pipeline.

      What we could do with is a European based version of Visa/Mastercard/Paypal - *that* makes some sense.

      • Though I agree on not needing a digital euro.

        Europe definately could benefit from a russian gas pipeline that hasnt been blown up by America.

        https://tradingeconomics.com/e... [tradingeconomics.com]

        • it was blown up by Ukraine, that is where all the evidence points.
          • That is quite funny. Is this evidence provided by the US intelligence service during the Biden administration?

            Cute

            • no it was evidence collected by Sweden, Denmark and Germany by simply following the boat used. The boat was traced back to Germany and in Germany it was made clear that it was hired by a bunch of Ukrainians. Later it was also told by the Ukraines themselves that Zelensky had thought about it in a hypothetical way but then some one else high up in the military chain decided that it was a good idea.

              The whole idea that the US somehow would be able to conduct such an operation is ludicrous, the path in, The Kat

        • People worried about climate change building gas pipelines.
      • How on earth is a credit card, regardless of where it's based, preferable to a proper digital currency? Credit card companies take a cut of everything that you spend. You get nothing for that money in terms of additional privacy, and very little in terms of additional security. Maybe you like that little bit of additional security, but at the very least we should be able to choose whether we want that.

        There needs to be some option for buying things online that doesn't go through rapacious middlemen and i
    • Re: (Score:1, Troll)

      by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      A digital Euro makes sense. It is not a cryptocurrency, it's a real currency with a central bank and backed by governments. The digital part is just creating new ways to use Euros, that don't require going through the existing payment systems.

      You can take a 10 Euro note and give it to someone else. You should be able to give someone 10 Euros digitally, without having to use a banking system. Of course you may want to use a banking system because they provide protections against fraud and extra consumer righ

      • No. A Euro-backed Stable-coin would be comparable with real Euros. A "Digital Euro" without backing is no more viable than a Bitcoin or Eth...arguably less since BC and Eth have an existing market. Hence, the idea of stablecoins.

      • If it's controlled by the central bank and governments, then it's no different than any other traditional payment system. That is what makes bitcoin (and others) special. A digital Euro controlled by the central bank makes no sense.

        His logic also makes no sense. "We don't like Visa and Mastercard" is fine, and the natural conclusion would be "we should make our own payment processing system." Instead he wants a digital currency, so he probably doesn't even know what that is.
      • Digital Euros already exist (most currency never gets printed or minted, be it dollars, Euros, or whatever.) I'm wondering therefore what you mean by a digital euro because in all honesty the thing Lane is probably proposing is a cryptocurrency - a type known as a stablecoin, sure, but nonetheless something that's maintained by a blockchain or something very, very, similar to a blockchain.

        And that's just nuts quite honestly. There's no benefit at all to having something like that, you're inserting a dead we

  • The DNS root servers are maintained by the IANA, which is part of ICANN; a nonprofit in the US. If the Trump regime decides to use that against the rest of the world, the root name servers will be set up somewhere else, but where? And who will follow and who won't? The Internet will be split up.
    • by williamyf ( 227051 ) on Friday March 21, 2025 @09:48AM (#65249577)

      The DNS root servers are maintained by the IANA, which is part of ICANN; a nonprofit in the US. If the Trump regime decides to use that against the rest of the world, the root name servers will be set up somewhere else, but where? And who will follow and who won't? The Internet will be split up.

      We will all need to install a PiHole*, and set up 4 DNSs, two in IANA and two in the alternative.

      I do not live in the USoA or EU, and have already a PiHole. If an scenario like the one the OP envisions happens, a whole cottage industry of Mom&Pop companies will sell and install said PiHoles...

      * Or other suitable internal DNS

    • by rickb928 ( 945187 ) on Friday March 21, 2025 @10:23AM (#65249683) Homepage Journal

      DNS was devised in a time when the Internet was more family than corporation or utility. As with many of the underlying foundations of the Internet, this relies on mutual trust, respect, shared goals, and intention to achieve goals for the common good.

      John Postel must be weeping. Few will stand for the better, but many will argue and complain. Some will just do not-good things.

      And the world is beginning to look to the path of Balkanizing the Internet because, thankfully, the Internet is important. And not always in alignment with the ambitions of some leaders.

      Remember, the Internet recognizes censorship as damage, and routes around it. And the Internet exposes the intentions of all - censors are exposed as opposed to freedom.

  • Digital currency is a euphemism of per-transaction control over how citizens spend money. It is debanking on steroids - where EU bureaucrats will be inserting DNS-like ledger that has to be consulted for each payment to go through.
    • Why is Trump so fond of it then? https://coinmarketcap.com/curr... [coinmarketcap.com]

      • by sinij ( 911942 )
        I am not aware of Trump advocating for implementing digital USD. While this complex topic may be too hard to grasp for you, the key difference between existing EU monetary system and proposed digital currency is centralized per-transaction ledger. This will give bureaucrats power to both surgically and categorically block specific types of transactions. For example, preventing specific individuals from buying a type of product (e.g.,no alcohol purchases) or preventing everyone from donating to a cause (e.g.
    • by Zarhan ( 415465 )

      No it's not. It's supposed to be equivalent to cash.

      https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pres... [europa.eu]

      Of course, that whole post could be just a big lie, but if the schema allows offline transactions then there bound to be some privacy built in. Of course it comes ultimately down to trust, but if it's technically possible to transactions offline - even daisy-chained ones - there's bound to be technical means for privacy protection too.

    • by ET3D ( 1169851 )

      I'm not sure what you're trying to argue. That the US having per-transaction control over EU citizen spending is better than the EU having it?

  • Since Trump started his term by (at least appearing to) treat staunch allies as almost enemies, I have expected many unintended consequences. I am in a way looking forward to seeing them unfold over time (more entertaining than the media these days). I expect this to be the amongst the first of many.
    • by caseih ( 160668 ) on Friday March 21, 2025 @01:55PM (#65250287)

      Seeing things from north of the border, there's nothing "appearing to" about it. Any country and people that won't do exactly as he asks the moment he asks it he considers his enemy, regardless of what the relationship was in the past, or its past importance. Trumps' team told our negotiators that after April 2, only countries that have a very special relationship with trump will be exempted from tariffs on a case by case basis. We're talking mafia-style here. In other words the options are have your government be completely subservient to trump (a vassal state) personally, or have your economy ruined and then we'll take you over directly. I wish I could get my republican friends to understand why we are taking this so seriously.

    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      Wait until Poland, maybe along with the Baltics, builds nukes.

    • Why is it OK for Europe to demand the US spend mountains of cash defending them [from the supposedly threatening Russia] year-after-year and decade-after-decade, while they buddy-up to that same Russia for affordable energy? Why is it OK for Europe to demand high tariffs on American products for decades while the US allows their stuff in easily? This completely unbalanced arrangement is a left-over of the immediate aftermath of WWII when the US was very healthy and wanted to help Europe re-build. It's a bit

      • Why is it OK for Europe to demand high tariffs on American products for decades while the US allows their stuff in easily?

        You're just making stuff up here. We have had numerous trade disputes with Europe over the last decades, and prior to Trump there are were already thousands of tariffs on European goods. Tariffs which been negotiated and bargained for and hammered out over a long period of time. Have you ever wondered why European cheese is so incredibly expensive in the United States? Or why SUVs suddenly became popular, despite being objectively terrible vehicles?

        We've had numerous trade disputes with Europe in the pas

      • learn a thing or two. No one demanded the US defend europe, the US CHOOSE to spend the money; and in fact it wasn't defending Europe,the US was defending the US with bases in Europe (i was around when there were extremely vigorous demos against US bases in the UK.
  • A globalist banker coming up with another reason for doing what they wanted to do anyway? Shocking.

  • I mean, wasn't that the whole point of the Euro being rolled out around 1990, to allow Europe to dominate (or at least counter) US dominance in the financial markets, and unwind the effects of Bretton Woods?

    And how is that going?

    • "unwind the effects of Bretton Woods?"

      Um, Bretton Woods died in 1976, which was only a ratification of what happened in 1971 when the US went off the gold standard.

    • I mean, wasn't that the whole point of the Euro being rolled out around 1990, to allow Europe to dominate (or at least counter) US dominance in the financial markets, and unwind the effects of Bretton Woods?

      Not really, those were the sensationalist headlines. The main idea was to facilitate commerce in the Euro Zone (which is different from the European Union).

      The countering of the USoA dominance was, at best, a tertiary objective. But the Information sources of the era ran with it, because it sold more newspapers.

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Friday March 21, 2025 @09:30AM (#65249499)
    America has said itself up to have a dominant currency. Fun fact the national debt is basically comprised of two things. What we are selves, AKA money supply, and what the rest of the world owes us

    I say what they owe us because technically it's our debt but we leverage it to make the US dollar orders of magnitude stronger and then use that to get super cheap imports worth way way more than the interest we pay. It's a form of economic imperialism.

    If you're driving a nice SUV that you park in a nice garage odds are it's that system that makes that possible.

    Not that Americans understand this. It is way too complicated. Hell the only reason I know about it is a high school history teacher of all things explained it to me. It is very much not common knowledge. For obvious reasons we don't like to talk about our imperialism.

    Thanks to the sheer and competence and greed on display all those systems are being broken down and there are going to be lasting consequences for America. If you are under 65 you are going to experience those consequences first hand.

    In about 2 years you are going to get so much propaganda telling you to vote Republican it's not even going to be funny. And you are going to get so much propaganda talking about how weak and ineffective Democrats are skillfully pushing your buttons to make you hate them.

    It's up to you to see past propaganda and figure out what the right thing to do is. I'm not sure it's really going to matter because they're not planning on letting anyone vote but there's a small chance we can pull back from this.
    • by ledow ( 319597 )

      The English pound sterling was the dominant reserve banking currency for centuries.

      We lost that status because something more reliable came along.

      Guess how easily the US dollar could lose being the dominant reserve banking currency with this nonsense, when the second-oldest central bank in the world couldn't hold onto that status for a country after hundreds of years of holdin git.

    • I guess you haven't had the pleasure of a divorce because then you'd have seen burn it to the ground tactics before. But this is a cycle, the idea that we can freeze Murica in the Mad Men era, because that was the best time, just isn't realistic. One political movement's damage is another's progress.

      We know jobs won't be coming back, because that's what AI is for. We got a problem! Too many people and an unsustainable model for society.

      So we're having a non linearity period. A Malthusian moment. We are goi
  • until the orange emperor ascended.

  • by Mordain ( 204988 ) on Friday March 21, 2025 @12:00PM (#65250011) Homepage

    That's like cutting off your leg to fix an ingrown toenail. To my EU friends, don't go down this path. Don't let this fear mongering on your own side trick you into accepting this non-solution. CBDCs give the banks and the governments control over everything. Develop your own credit/debit systems if you must, but never fully centralized digital currency.

    • Cryptocurrency massively centralizes the information about all transactions.

      This is broadly true about all current workable digital currencies. Every cryptocurrency system needs a public ledger to limit how much fraud happens, but bad actors will use the log of transactions against people.
  • I've lived and worked in the USA many times over the last 30 years. I've written software for credit bureaus, bank security and the SWIFT network. The USA has the most incompetent banking system in the world. They aren't corrupt but they are mind bogglingly dumb and they honestly are getting worse. Opening accounts, getting approved for credit and moving money now takes longer than it did 25 years ago. Transactions that are instant in third world countries still take multiple days in the US. Documenta
    • I understand the USA had a system that worked in the 60s but things do improve over 60 years.

      Except that the USA never improves, as can be seen in the current political climate there.

      50 years ago: Nixon commits a crime, and resigns to avoid impeachment (which would have gotten rid of him). Later pardoned by Ford because reasons.
      Today: A convicted felon and rapist is elected President.... again!

    • I can open an account while sitting in bed, using my phone, in just a few minutes.

      Seems way better than 25 years ago.

  • ...did Europe forget that the Euro was first introduced as a digital currency? Food it's existence, it was an 'invisible' currency. Purely used for accounting purposes and electronic payments. It's been a digital currency from literally day one. They just, apparently, forgot?
    • Yeah, by digital they mean crypto, which only advantage to the old digital currency is that it is better for crime because it can't be reverted like bank transactions can.

  • So, once again, the EU is crying about "American dominance".

    I can't help but wonder if these people put ANY THOUGHT AT ALL in why they are being dominated. You know, things like, what it is about EU culture that results in it not creating these mega companies that are so successful world-wide?

    The response seems to be "govt must create something" in response to anything that comes along.

    Have they considered that if they really want to solve this problem, they need to look A LOT DEEPER into why the problem o

    • ... Wait. Wait, you answered your own question there and then you answered it again but backwards. Let's try that again:

      Question: What it is about EU culture that results in it not creating these mega companies that are so successful world-wide?

      Answer: The EU has a culture in which they don't like being dominated by global mega companies.

      And you... you think that's... bad? ... Hm. You know, I watched a youtube video recently about dictators. Here it is. [youtube.com] The historian there made the claim that in an
      • I think you're a bit off there.

        It seems the EU doesn't like being dominated by non-EU companies.

        The problem that it has is that it doesn't seem capable of creating dominating companies itself.

        Domination comes from being very highly successful. So successful that domination is an emerging property.

        So, the real question is, why hasn't the EU created a Visa or Mastercard? Or a Facebook? Or a Microsoft? Or an Amazon? Or an Apple?

        Not "why hasn't the EU creating dominating companies?"

        • Domination comes from being very highly successful.

          Highly successful, at authoritarianism. Highly successful at concentrating wealth into the hands of a few people. Not so much if you are highly successful at democracy. Or highly successful at equitable distribution of resources.

          Why is Amazon so limited in France? Because the French have decided to maintain their small bookstores instead. Why does France not have a giant Amazon-equivalent? Same reason.

          The US and Canada have very similar laws when it comes to bird flu, and yet only the US is having pro

  • All modern currencies are already "digital". The goal if these centralized currencies is control. The government will have direct knowledge if all transactions, and will he able to block any that they dislike.

    Today, blocking or seizing your assets requires cooperation of your bank, which requires a court order. When the government directly controls the flow of money, well, this is a wet dream for totalitarians.

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