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OpenStreetMap Looks To Relocate To EU Due To Brexit Limitations (theguardian.com) 99

OpenStreetMap, the Wikipedia-for-maps organisation that seeks to create a free and open-source map of the globe, is considering relocating to the EU, almost 20 years after it was founded in the UK by the British entrepreneur Steve Coast. From a report: OpenStreetMap Foundation, which was formally registered in 2006, two years after the project began, is a limited company registered in England and Wales. Following Brexit, the organisation says the lack of agreement between the UK and EU could render its continued operation in Britain untenable. "There is not one reason for moving, but a multitude of paper cuts, most of which have been triggered or amplified by Brexit," Guillaume Rischard, the organisation's treasurer, told members of the foundation in an email sent earlier this month.

One "important reason," Rischard said, was the failure of the UK and EU to agree on mutual recognition of database rights. While both have an agreement to recognise copyright protections, that only covers work which is creative in nature. Maps, as a simple factual representation of the world, are not covered by copyright in the same way, but until Brexit were covered by an EU-wide agreement that protected databases where there had been "a substantial investment in obtaining, verifying or presenting the data." But since Brexit, any database made on or after 1 January 2021 in the UK will not be protected in the EU, and vice versa.

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OpenStreetMap Looks To Relocate To EU Due To Brexit Limitations

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  • /smirk (Score:2, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward

    In post-Brexit UK, maps navigate to EU!

  • A'yup (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ImComATosE ( 8130098 ) on Friday July 02, 2021 @12:04PM (#61544640)
    2015, early 2016 before the BREXIT vote everyone in the entire world told the citizens of the UK that it was going to destroy their ability to easily do business with the majority of their customers. They dismissed it as "fake news" and voted for BREXIT anyway because that's what ignorant racists do. They vote for anything and anyone that tells them they can get foreigners out of their country. Now shops and factories are closed or running at low capacity because they can't get workers from the EU. Many businesses are closing or relocating to EU countries so they don't have to close due to the inability or sheer enormity of costs and the delays involved now with shipping from the UK to EU countries. It's simply amazing to me that so many people are SHOCKED that exactly what economics experts said would happen, is happening. It's why governments and news agencies pay them for their opinions and use their information to help make decisions. They went to school for years and have spend their careers studying the EU economy. it's literally their jobs. Good luck UK hope you learn your lesson about racism, populism, and nationalism. Also listen to experts, they are called experts for a reason. When someone hands you a coffee and says "be careful that's very hot" you probably shouldn't immediately pour it on your crotch but that's exactly what the UK did with the BREXIT vote.
    • Don't tell me I'll burn my crotch! Why are you talking me down? My crotch won't burn and anyway burns will be begging for my crotch and anyway it doesn't matter if it's burned because it's not about burns. I should have the freedom to burn my crotch if I want don't tell me I did that's a lie I'll prove it to you by burning my crotch but anyway like I said my crouch doesn't burn.

      Hmm that's odd my crotch hurts and no one wants to come near it. Must be Europe's fault.

    • Couldn't agree more. Well put.

      To make matters worse, my children used to have 28 countries to potentially live, study, work (pay taxes), fall in love, settle down, have children, and retire in (without a metric a-tonne of paperwork and visas, that is)

      Now they have one.

      Well done Nigel and all you gammons that voted for a lie painted on a bus. Bell ends.

      • You have at least 4.

      • To make matters worse, my children used to have 28 countries [...]
        Now they have one.

        And increasingly likely to drop lower than that. 0.9 countries when Scotland leaves (and tries to re-enter the EU - not that we ever voted to leave the EU) and down by another 5% due to Ulster remaining in the Single Market and so economically divorced from the UK.

        I told people in the run up to the referendum that they were insane, and we're being proved right.

    • economics experts said would happen, is happening

      The UK public was sick of experts. Nigel Fuck-Face Farage said so. Honestly I would laugh at them if it weren't for the fact that they dragged half of the saner country down with them.

      My sister got the fuck out.

      • The UK public was sick of experts. Nigel Fuck-Face Farage said so.

        To be fair -- Nigel Fuck-Face Farage was responsible for loads of bullshit, but that was Michael Fuck-Face Gove.

        • It was definitely a Farage interview I saw, but I have no doubt he's not the only flaming moron to have used that phrase.

        • Hey now, don't forget about Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Fuck-face Johnson claiming (lying) that the NHS would get £350M extra.
      • Farage is almost certainly a traitor, whether intentionally or unintentionally. The dark money that flowed into Britain in the leadup to and during the referendum was funnelled through Farage's mates, and is very likely of Russian origin. In any other time, Farage and Johnson would be held in the Tower awaiting the ax.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      What a coincidence, everyone who disagrees with me is an ignorant racist too.

      The great thing about tolerance is that it really simplifies life for me by neatly categorizing me-people and other-people.

      I hate other-people. They are ignorant racists.

      I love me. I am good. So good. So very good.

      If you read through my history you will find not one fault of mine that I have mentioned. Only those of others.

      I hate other-people. Ignorant racists.

    • I know I'm talking to a wall, but what a sad world you live in that you see every opposing viewpoint as steeped in racism.

      Geez - how does the rest of the world that's not in the EU function at all?

      • Well, when an awful lot of the folks who voted for Brexit talk about how terrible it is that these dirty, lazy, Eastern Europeans can come and work in the UK, we're supposed to think they are motivated by....what exactly?

        • Ahh - you have anecdotal evidence... got it.

        • by Cederic ( 9623 )

          Well, when an awful lot of the folks who voted to remain talk about how terrible it is that these dirty, lazy, Brits don't want to do the low paid jobs in the UK, we're supposed to think they are motivated by....what exactly?

          Nobody called the Eastern Europeans dirty or lazy. Shit, the complaint was that trained competent people were coming over and taking all the trade jobs that were one of the few options available in this country for non-graduate men. Why train someone from scratch when an already trained

          • Nobody called the Eastern Europeans dirty or lazy.

            You obviously don;t drink in the same places I used to.

            Or you've got a serious hearing impediment.

            • by Cederic ( 9623 )

              Well, one place I used to drink is known colloquially as 'The Ukrainian Club' but even the working men's clubs locally get upset only at the jobs / housing / services challenges, not the nationality or race of the people involved.

    • They dismissed it as "fake news" and voted for BREXIT anyway because that's what ignorant racists do. They vote for anything and anyone that tells them they can get foreigners out of their country.

      You know what I see here?

      You were unable to rationally convince others of your position, so you fall back to insults.

      Everyone who doesn't agree with you is racist. We get it. You're a child. Go home.

      • No, xenophobia/racism was a big plank of the brexit mantra. Create fear of foreigners, worked for the German National Party in the 1930's and worked again for Trump and worked for Brexit so calling a lot of the brexiters as racist is justified.
    • Leave vs Remain was a huge single issue that should have driven elections, and it dragged on long enough for there to be elections but in many cases the two leading party candidates both held the same views on Brexit. That's no choice - When the country is split essentially 50:50 on such an important issue then parliament should be similarly split to avoid disenfranchisement .
      • It was only a problem in the Conservative party because of the vocal old fossils, colonialists, xenophobes, racists in it and of course UKip adding pressure to them. The referendum was the then Tory PMs attempt to squash the Brexiters in his party own once and for all, it spectacularly backfired and screwed the whole country
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Everything they labelled Project Fear has come true already, and we aren't even out of the transition period.

    • by hey! ( 33014 )

      Actually, economists thus far have been overly pessimistic, which is remarkable given the pandemic. On the other hand none of the rosy economics and trade picture painted by Brexiteers has come true.

      It seems to me that if you throw out the unrealistic promises that may have induced foolish soft Brexiteers to sign on, things so far have gone reasonably well from the hard Brexiteers' standpoint. They wanted to be able to curb immigration and hated having to negotiate regulations and standards with other EU na

    • Michael Caine: 'I voted Brexit. It was about freedom, not immigrants'. Truth is the people of the UK voted to be governed by our own elected representatives in London, not unelected bureaucrats in Brussels. The remainers don't like this because of their own vested interests - eg villa in Tuscany, ability to work in the EU etc.

      • FFS, we created or contributed to the 95% of stuff that came out of EU, the only bits we voted against was tax avoidance policy.

        And no-one is ruled by "unelected bureaucrats" - they are the civil service that carry out the rules created and voted on by the elected MEPs. Why are brexiters so thick they cannot understand the difference between an "unelected bureaucrat" and a MEP ? Try research before you crank out ignorant shit.

        pssst.. Notice as well that we still have to live by EU rules in order to t
    • by Cederic ( 9623 )

      2015, early 2016 before the BREXIT vote everyone in the entire world told the citizens of the UK that it was going to destroy their ability to easily do business with the majority of their customers.

      Ah, good old project fear. Maybe you missed the 70+ trade deals the UK has negotiated since leaving.

      They dismissed it as "fake news" and voted for BREXIT anyway because that's what ignorant racists do

      Ok, what about the other 17 million? You can discount entirely the ignorant racists and 'remain' would still have lost because a lot of normal friendly people chose not to stay in the EU.

      You do realise the UK is frequently assessed as the most multicultural and least racist nation on the planet? A lot of people from Asia, Europe and Africa want to come and live here, and it's not because they're masochists.

      They vote for anything and anyone that tells them they can get foreigners out of their country

      Ah

    • by ebvwfbw ( 864834 )

      I suppose you think it was far better for Brussels to be shoving leftist bullshit down their throats? Forcing them to take people who want to kill them. Now France, Germany and other countries are feeling the wrath of their stupid leftist decisions. If you're thinking Islam or muslims is a race, they're not. It's a religion. A religion that wants to kill you. Says so if you read the Koran. So they're not racists. You probably are because you're so focused on it.

      Look at Morocco. Muslims took over that countr

  • One "important reason," Rischard said, was the failure of the UK and EU to agree on mutual recognition of database rights. While both have an agreement to recognise copyright protections, that only covers work which is creative in nature. Maps, as a simple factual representation of the world, are not covered by copyright in the same way, but until Brexit were covered by an EU-wide agreement that protected databases where there had been "a substantial investment in obtaining, verifying or presenting the data." But since Brexit, any database made on or after 1 January 2021 in the UK will not be protected in the EU, and vice versa.

    An interesting position for those in the audience who don't believe in copyright. Even free needs protection.

    • Re:Safety in law. (Score:5, Informative)

      by serviscope_minor ( 664417 ) on Friday July 02, 2021 @12:23PM (#61544714) Journal

      Very very few people here don't believe in copyright. Most of us here also don't believe in perpetual copyright. Weird that their can be a shade of grey between two extremes.

      • by XXongo ( 3986865 )

        Very very few people here don't believe in copyright. Most of us here also don't believe in perpetual copyright.

        Unfortunately, that "we don't believe in perpetual copyright" position tends to get expressed on /. as attacks on all copyrights.

        Weird that their can be a shade of grey between two extremes.

        Yet another case of the reasonable middle getting squeezed out by the extremes on both sides.

      • Very very few people here don't believe in copyright.

        Maybe, but often the opinion expressed is "copying isn't stealing since no physical thing was taken..." to justify copying copyrighted works. The whole "stealing yes or no?" point aside, it shows a disregard for copyrights; until of course someone de=ares to try to violate the GPL. Then it's pitchforks and torches time. If you follow the /. logic there is no loss because everyone still has the original, just not a modified version.

        Most of us here also don't believe in perpetual copyright. Weird that their can be a shade of grey between two extremes.

        There I agree. The whole idea was to give creators a chance to profit

        • Re:Safety in law. (Score:5, Insightful)

          by serviscope_minor ( 664417 ) on Friday July 02, 2021 @03:27PM (#61545266) Journal

          You're not really following the logic though.

          Copyright infringement isn't theft. It's a different crime. It's not murder or drunk driving either.that's boot a value judgement on it, but analogies only get you so far. Eventually they become absurd.

          Secondly you are generalizing poorly.

          Few people here are going to shed a tear for Disney when wide scale copyright infringement happens because they're a bunch of assholes who have paid off many legislators world wide to steal (and yes I mean steal, because we no longer have it) from the public domain and aggressively pursue infringement of copyright they have no moral right to. As opposed to the GPL which is for the greater good.

          It's not like those things are remotely the same, almost everyone here understands that and there's no hypocrisy or double standards.

          • You're not really following the logic though.

            Copyright infringement isn't theft. It's a different crime. It's not murder or drunk driving either.that's boot a value judgement on it, but analogies only get you so far. Eventually they become absurd.

            Which was why I wanted to avoid the whole is it theft or not? Either way, it's still a civil or criminal matter.

            Secondly you are generalizing poorly.

            Few people here are going to shed a tear for Disney when wide scale copyright infringement happens because they're a bunch of assholes who have paid off many legislators world wide to steal (and yes I mean steal, because we no longer have it) from the public domain and aggressively pursue infringement of copyright they have no moral right to. As opposed to the GPL which is for the greater good.

            The crux of your argument is copyrights are ok when it protects something I value but are bad when it protects something I don't. Yea, the laws need to be changed to stop the perpetual copyright and go back to a more reasonable period; but I still think it is hypocritical to say one work should be protected while think it is OK to violate another's.

            It's not like those things are remotely the same, almost everyone here understands that and there's no hypocrisy or double standards.

            I doubt many would agree that all GPL'd softwar

            • Which was why I wanted to avoid the whole is it theft or not?

              So in order to avoid it, you brought it up. Good idea.

              The crux of your argument is copyrights are ok when it protects something I value but are bad when it protects something I don't.

              Well if you just want to invent shit, then why bother trying to debate?

              The only way you could possibly read that into what I wrote is if you'd already convinced yourself that's what I mean and nothing will dissuade you.

              but I still think it is hypocritical to say one

              • Let's start with my original thread:

                but often the opinion expressed is "copying isn't stealing since no physical thing was taken..." to justify copying copyrighted works. The whole "stealing yes or no?" point aside, it shows a disregard for copyrights;

                I never claimed it was stealing but that that is the argument often made on /.; and said The whole "stealing yes or no?" point aside because I did not want to get into that argument, because my point was all of a sudden, if someone violates the GPL, people se

                • I never claimed it was stealing but that that is the argument often made on /.; and said The whole "stealing yes or no?" point aside because I did not want to get into that argument

                  You brought it up. It was only you dude. This hasn't been a regular thing on slashdot for probably 15 years.

                  If you believe the latter, then, IMHO, it is hypocritical to think copyrights should not be honored in other cases.

                  That does not follow. Believing that the GPL should be honoured in the short term does not imply that any co

                  • I never claimed it was stealing but that that is the argument often made on /.; and said The whole "stealing yes or no?" point aside because I did not want to get into that argument

                    You brought it up. It was only you dude. This hasn't been a regular thing on slashdot for probably 15 years.

                    As soon as I brought it up as an argument seen on /. you immediately said it's not stealing. Fine, That was not my point, rather one of the various stances /.'rs take around copyright depending on whose ox is gored.

                    If you believe the latter, then, IMHO, it is hypocritical to think copyrights should not be honored in other cases.

                    That does not follow. Believing that the GPL should be honoured in the short term does not imply that any copyright (GPL or otherwise) should be honoured in e.g. 100 years time.

                    Not my point. If you think it should be valid the future date it expires is immaterial. Either it is a valid construct or not.

                    as meaning you're OK that people violate Disney's but want them to honor the GPL.

                    I'm not going to shed a tear if the local Mafia boss gets whacked either. That doesn't make me pro murder. It means I don't get sad when bad things happen to bad people, and bonus points if it's karmic justice. Doubly so if I don't believe Disney have the moral right to any copyright on a quite large selection of their back catalogue because it's so old.

                    You keep bringing up murder as if there is some moral equivalence between it and a copyright violation. As for Disney, I agree. Copyrights should be limited to 28 year

                    • As soon as I brought it up as an argument seen on /.

                      Yep, we agree. You brought it up.

                      Not my point. If you think it should be valid the future date it expires is immaterial. Either it is a valid construct or not.

                      That doesn't follow. Saying limited copyright term is valid doesn't imply that non computably large (but still finite) copyright terms are valid.

                      You keep bringing up murder as if there is some moral equivalence between it and a copyright violation.

                      You don't really understand the point of analogies

        • The whole idea was to give creators a chance to profit off their works while eventually providing the public with the right to modify it

          No, the idea was to benefit the public. Providing authors with a chance to make a profit is just a means to an end.

          often the opinion expressed is "copying isn't stealing since no physical thing was taken..." to justify copying copyrighted works

          There's no necessary level of copyright. There is at best an ideal level of copyright, but it's measured by how beneficial it is for the public, all things considered. If, however, people generally felt that copying works freely was more important than achieving the maximum net public benefit, that would be fine; there's no harm done, it's just not ideal. Personally, I think copyright would

          • The whole idea was to give creators a chance to profit off their works while eventually providing the public with the right to modify it

            No, the idea was to benefit the public. Providing authors with a chance to make a profit is just a means to an end.

            IIRC, the idea of creating a monopoly over the rights to a work started with the printing press and the desire of the crown to be able to censor what was printed. By creating a printer monopoly that was accomplished, and changes lead to what we know as copyrights. But yea, a better statement, based on subsequent thought, was to promote creation by giving creators monopoly rights for a limited period with teh idea eventually rights would cede to teh public for their benefit.

            often the opinion expressed is "copying isn't stealing since no physical thing was taken..." to justify copying copyrighted works

            There's no necessary level of copyright. There is at best an ideal level of copyright, but it's measured by how beneficial it is for the public, all things considered. If, however, people generally felt that copying works freely was more important than achieving the maximum net public benefit, that would be fine; there's no harm done, it's just not ideal. Personally, I think copyright would be better if there were a broad exemption for natural persons when acting in a thoroughly non-commercial capacity. (e.g. human beings can copy, modify, distribute, display, and perform all they like, but cannot charge anything, use works as a draw for advertisements, or even trade) Let copyright be limited to businesses and commerce instead of making everyone else have to care about it.

            While I get what you're saying

            • Yes, there was a thing also called copyright (now distinguished by calling it the Stationer's copyright) which was an exclusive right held by a publisher to publish a book. The author was unimportant, as was the public. It let a cartel -- technically the Worshipful Company of Stationers -- monopolize printing and work about amongst themselves who would print what for their mutual benefit. The state was okay with it because, among other reasons, it aided in censoring the press. It was not very popular.

              Th

              • SNIP

                How it would be accomplished in the face of determined lobbying by the opposition and the general ignorance that many legislators have about copyright is well beyond me. But if you mean what it would consist of, then the line would be drawn very sharply: no benefit other than of the work itself (lest the 'no benefit' policy swallow the rest). So:

                Can't put things up on sites that even carry advertising or sell merch. Can't accept donations. Can't even trade one copy for another. Can't sell at cost of materials or labor. Simply put, no money whatsoever changing hands in any way associated with the work, nor other things of value. Individual human beings can pirate all they like, but at a loss to themselves and anyone else involved. Because if there's to be any money or value changing hands, then that really ought to go to the copyright holder. This also tends to avoid concentrations of piracy. Peer-to-peer sharing could work, but you wouldn't have something like YouTube.

                The rationale is that people are going to pirate. We have long experience showing that no matter how much people respect copyright, they are going to make copies of works, share them, make derivatives, etc. The law should generally not ban widespread behavior unless there's a really good reason for it, because otherwise it won't work and it will just cause disrespect for many laws. And copyright infringement is endemic because most people don't think there's anything wrong with it at least on a low, inter-personal level. That's what I think we should expressly make legal. But most people also agree that it's inappropriate to charge money for pirated copies or performances; a movie theater ought to pay the studio,

                Good points. I agree piracy is pretty much unstoppable and most people do it to some level or another. The challenge is, with allowing trading as long as no money is exchanged, is it legitimize trading over buying works you like.

                People pirate for a lot of reasons. Back before eternal September I knew people who were what I called pirate collectors - they wanted every possible piece of software even if they never would use them. Others were opportunistic pirates, each would have something the other wanted

                • Well, I agree that a lot of money would stop being spent on buying copies or attending public performances or displays. But, this is not so bad. First, it's for a worthy cause, i.e. not making felons of virtually everyone. Second, if the public accepts more freedom with regard to works at the cost of perhaps fewer works being created and published, this is perfectly acceptable; at worst it's suboptimal, but it's not actually bad. Third, I don't think it will really have the terrible economic effects fea

    • Not really. Database rights were rejected in the US and for good reason. They protect mere labor without an atom of creativity. The result has been that the US has thrived; there are plenty of reasons for people to compile data regardless and it can be put to all manner of good uses without the costs and difficulty of arranging permission. The EU would do well to abandon it.

      • So what does that say about OpenStreetMap? Talk about damning with faint praise.

        • I think it says more that they're a bit paranoid about wanting protection that isn't necessary and that the impetus behind the project wasn't that they could make a lot of money by exploiting the database rights.

          • by Cederic ( 9623 )

            Call me cynical but a guy from Luxembourg telling us Brexit was a bad idea doesn't exactly convince me his motives are pure.

            • If it helps, I'm a guy from America telling you that Brexit was not just a bad idea, but was a colossally stupid bad idea.

              • by Cederic ( 9623 )

                Would you hand the running of your country to a coalition formed by Guatemala, Panama, Mexico and Nicaragua, allowing unfettered migration and pay them for the privilege?

                Or is that a colossally stupid bad idea? You know, like the UK handing the running of its country to a coalition of continental neighbours, allowing unfettered migration and paying them for the privilege.

                • Would you hand the running of your country to a coalition formed by Guatemala, Panama, Mexico and Nicaragua, allowing unfettered migration and pay them for the privilege?

                  The original British colony turned independent state that I lived in for a long time handed the running of the country to a coalition formed by a number of other states that its people soundly despised. And on the whole the United States as a project has worked out pretty damn well. Even though those despised states still have way too much political power and are generally a drain on the economy of more productive states like the one I lived in. Also we have long had unfettered migration within the US.

                  • by Cederic ( 9623 )

                    The original British colony turned independent state

                    Ah, another classic colossally stupid bad idea.

                    You're excelling tonight, keep going.

                    on the whole the United States as a project has worked out pretty damn well

                    Well, except that bit in 1812 and then that bit between 1861 and 1865 and the utter shitfest that's been going on since January 20th.

                    Even though those despised states still have way too much political power and are generally a drain on the economy of more productive states like the one I lived in

                    Why would you despise them? They've been part of your country since generations before you were born. They don't have political power over you.

                    we have long had unfettered migration within the US. My ancestors used it to their benefit, and I myself have moved around to many different corners of the continent with nary a problem

                    You have a vast land mass that's sparsely populated. We have a lot of concrete.

                    Oh, and I've lived in three different countries on two continents, let al

                    • Well, except that bit in 1812

                      What happened in 1812?

                      then that bit between 1861 and 1865

                      Yeah, the Army was really not very good for the first few years, but it started turning around in 1863 and then 1864-1865 went really well, actually. Frankly, it's a shame it stopped when it did. I would have taken you more seriously if you had said that things were bad in varying respects up until the Civil War. (And frankly, after, in other respects; even now, there's all kinds of problems)

                      Why would you despise them? They've been part of your country since generations before you were born.

                      What does being part of my country have to do with anything? Their politics and culture are

                    • by Cederic ( 9623 )

                      Oh dear. I see why you have such unrealistic views. It's because you reject facts that might damage your cosy little world view.

                      For instance, Sweden in 2010 had the second highest number of reported rapes per capita in the world. Almost triple the number they had in 2003.

                      The numbers have gone up since then.

                      Interestingly, and I'm sure you can explain this, 58% of rape and attempted rape convictions in Sweden are of foreign born men.

                      This mass migration is clearly working out fucking superbly for Swedish women

        • So what does that say about OpenStreetMap? Talk about damning with faint praise.

          I think that's a typo. Did you mean, "Open?StreetMap"?

      • by orzetto ( 545509 )

        The same, identical line of reasoning can be applied to copyright. It takes work to write a book or to shoot a movie, it takes also a lot of work to compile a database. Only thing is, databases can be a lot more important than a work of art. Aside from maps, which themselves are not a small matter, databases of chemical and physical properties are extremely laborious to prepare, let alone quality-check. All of engineering relies on good, reliable, work-intensive databases.

        The spirit of copyright law is to p

        • The same, identical line of reasoning can be applied to copyright.

          Yes, it's called the 'sweat of the brow' rationale for copyright. It has been totally rejected in the US. Here's some choice quotes from the US Supreme Court in the Feist case:

          The "sweat of the brow" doctrine had numerous flaws, the most glaring being that it extended copyright protection in a compilation beyond selection and arrangement -- the compiler's original contributions -- to the facts themselves. Under the doctrine, the only defense to infringement was independent creation. A subsequent compiler was "not entitled to take one word of information previously published," but rather had to "independently wor[k] out the matter for himself, so as to arrive at the same result from the same common sources of information." "Sweat of the brow" courts thereby eschewed the most fundamental axiom of copyright law -- that no one may copyright facts or ideas. ...

          Without a doubt, the "sweat of the brow" doctrine flouted basic copyright principles. Throughout history, copyright law has "recognize[d] a greater need to disseminate factual works than works of fiction or fantasy." But "sweat of the brow" courts took a contrary view; they handed out proprietary interests in facts and declared that authors are absolutely precluded from saving time and effort by relying upon the facts contained in prior works. In truth, "[i]t is just such wasted effort that the proscription against the copyright of ideas and facts . . . [is] designed to prevent." ...

          In summary, the 1976 revisions to the Copyright Act leave no doubt that originality, not "sweat of the brow," is the touchstone of copyright protection in directories and other fact-based works. Nor is there any doubt that the same was true under the 1909 Act. The 1976 revisions were a direct response to the Copyright Office's concern that many lower courts had misconstrued this basic principle, and Congress emphasized repeatedly that the purpose of the revisions was to clarify, not change, existing law. The revisions explain with painstaking clarity that copyright requires originality, s. 102(a); that facts are never original, s. 102(b); that the copyright in a compilation does not extend to the facts it contains, s. 103(b); and that a compilation is copyrightable only to the extent that it features an original selection, coordination, or arrangement, s. 101.

          Thus it doesn't matter whether it takes a lot of work to write a book, or whether it can be dashed out in a few hours, what matters is whether the work is an original, creative work of authorship.

          The spirit of copyright law is to protect the work of the author of something that can be easily replicated.

          Not even a little bit. The spirit of copyright law is to promote the progress of science, which is done by 1) maximizing as much as possi

      • The result has been that the US has thrived

        In what way?

        It's always worth remembering there's a big difference between a group that compiles data as a side business, a group that compiles data as their primary business for private monetisation, and a group like Open Street Map, which compiles data as their primary business for public consumption.

        That has not really thrived in the USA, hell most "data" is buried behind paywalls and bullshit. You have people suing each other over the use of bloody train timetables. That's not "thriving", that's the sam

        • There is also a strong EU-funded research ecosystem that increasingly mandates open access publication and open datasets, which has certainly helped. The US funded research model is closer to what the EU had a decade or more ago, subsidizing industrial innovation with the expectation that market benefits would eventually trickle down somehow.

  • Maps, as a simple factual representation of the world, are not covered by copyright in the same way, but until Brexit were covered by an EU-wide agreement that protected databases where there had been "a substantial investment in obtaining, verifying or presenting the data."

    Interesting. Does anyone know if the US has any similar protections, either via laws or treaties with the EU? I know databases aren't covered by copyright here, like in the EU, and was under the impression that collections of facts didn't have any protections in the US, but might be mistaken.

    • by XXongo ( 3986865 )
      Don't know if it's still true, but for years maps published in the US always had non-existent features inserted, so that if somebody copied them, they could point to "the town of Dinkelberg, population 27, doesn't actually exist. The fact that it's put on their map shows that they copied ours."

      (I got caught by that once: tried to stop for lunch once at a town that didn't exist.)

    • No, we don't. That having been said, maps, to the extent that they are creative, have always been copyrightable. But the uncreative facts contained within never are. If you learn that the capital of Canada is Toronto [wikipedia.org] by looking at a copyrighted map, you're free to copy that information in making your own map, without having to do independent research.

      The creativity can be found -- if it exists at all -- in the selection of which facts to include and how to present them. So a map of all the countries in the

  • Just sayin'.

  • by PPH ( 736903 ) on Friday July 02, 2021 @01:35PM (#61544968)

    ... will have to be redrawn anyway. The EU erased and British Isles surrounded by sea monsters [pinimg.com].

  • by BrendaEM ( 871664 ) on Friday July 02, 2021 @04:02PM (#61545412) Homepage
    Using OSMand, I am able to navigate when Google maps fails.
  • Why does an Open company worry about copyright ?

  • Why does *Open* Street Maps need to prevent people from using their database? Surely the communities unpaid effort should be free to all?
    • GPL and other open source licenses depend on copyright protections to have their provisions enforced.

    • The issue isn't people using their database (e.g., to draw a map between wherever you are and the nearest pizza place), the issue is people copying their whole database so that they can sell maps of all the pizza places in Bradford.
  • What is the benefit of UE protection for databases? Because the protection is only for UE member states, moving to UE will not grant database protection in US, China, India, and so on.
  • The disagreement between the EU and the UK will still exist. You just move the problem that's all.

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