Making Sense of Software EULAs 277
Brian E. writes "An informal Clearware.org poll indicates that 67% of the 66 respondants never or rarely completely read end-user license agreements (EULAs). Clearware.org aims to make sense of software by proposing guidelines for vendors to characterize end-user license agreements. Defined characteristics include terms and conditions found in existing EULAs that impact control over the user's experience, privacy and system security. The guideline extends on the idea of Creative Commons' commons deed and RDF/XML metadata formats. This simplifies EULA terms in a consumer friendly way similar to care labels on clothing, nutrition facts on food and warnings on hazardous materials."
67%? (Score:4, Insightful)
67%? or Perhaps 66.666666667?
I'm still thinking that 33% of respondants lied if they say they always completely read the EULA.
Yes (Score:5, Funny)
Yes, you are right, they answered it that way because they hadnt read the question completely. :)
Typo in the summary..... (Score:5, Insightful)
An informal Clearware.org poll indicates that 67% of the 66 respondants never or rarely comply to end-user license agreements (EULAs).
Re:Typo in the summary..... (Score:3, Funny)
Sample of 67? (Score:5, Insightful)
Based on my experience, I know of one other person who knows what an EULA is even though they never read them.
Guidlines might be good though. The downside is an EULA may become more enforceable.
Re:Sample of 67? (Score:2)
With such a tiny sample size, the margin of error must be huge, say, 67% +/- 33%. That could give an actual result of 100% that rarely or never read EULAs, which makes more sense.
Re:Sample of 67? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Sample of 67? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Sample of 67? (Score:2)
One case is not many...
Re:Sample of 67? (Score:2)
Yes, you are correct, but I believe the case could be reversed at some point. Also, not all jurisdictions follow precedent from others. I'd love to see this EULA bunk get thrown out as the utter BS it is. Then again, with the bargain rates politicos are selling for these days, I'd hate to see the courts actually confirm the legality of EULAs...
Meanwhile, i just have my dog/child/parakeet hit "I Accep
The one true license (TM) (Score:2, Funny)
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Troll's Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most Troll's are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the Troll Trolling Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free Troll's--to make sure the
Re:The one true license (TM) (Score:2)
Re:The one true license (TM) (Score:3, Funny)
I thought these were unenforceable (Score:5, Insightful)
IANAL (hate that acronym), but as I recently understood it, EULA's are in almost all regards unenforcable as they are contracts forged under duress. I pretty much have stopped reading them.
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:5, Interesting)
I find that doing something like:
echo "You may use this software as per your local Copyright law" >EULA.txt
works wonders for me.
I have no problem clicking "I Agree" after reading that.
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:4, Interesting)
Here here. I saw this on slashdot some time ago... but has anyone tried paying for software in cash wrapped in a EULA that might, for example, nullify any EULA contained within the software box? I know your average store clerk couldn't care less... but it would be satisfying just the same. If witnessed, could such an act carry any weight in court in the event of a suit by the software publisher against you for violating the EULA? It certainly couldn't carry any less weight than the EULA?
I hate EULAs that look like a retail sale, and I hate non-CDs sold as if they were CDs. What happened to integrity?
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
And I am in no way a legal party to the contract existing (if there is one) between the store and the software manufacturer, and would logically not be subject to any legal responsibilities imposed on the store.
And since I also am not a party to any legal contract existing between me and the store, then I'm
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
I purchased a piece of software once and teh paper EULA referred to the install EULA. When I went to install the software, it turned out that one of the required "helper apps" (DRM) would kill my other tools, I thus did not install this application and attempted to return it, only to be told that the software was opened and "no dice". I pointed out the issue and the fact that the sof
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
i never read this things, they wouldn't have any effect on me anyway, i use the computer stuff like i need to, not like some lawyers thought it would be sexy.
everybody who raises eula's (seriously), raise their hand
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:3, Funny)
Yeeup, Ah gots me some 40 acres, raisin' fine, quality free-range EULAs. None o' that there gamey Redmond stuff. Jus' high-quality legal bullshit from this here farm, boy.
A new hobby for the bored (Score:5, Insightful)
1. Buy lots of software at your local big-name retail outlet.
2. In your excitement, rip open the boxes and get access to the EULA.
3. If the EULA is on the CD, open the CD case, load the CD and get to the EULA.
4. Disagree with it.
5. Return the software in opened packaging, for a full refund.
6. If your big-name retail outlet refuses then the software vendor *must* refund it,
7. No you will not pay for shipping. You will happily throw it all in the trash can if they refund the money.
8. If they don't want to refund, take them to small claims court.
9. Argue that the full EULA should have been visible on the outside of the packaging in reasonable size type.
10. If you are vision impaired, argue that the Braile EULA should be on the packaging too or that typeface should be large print.
Remeber to keep copies of your receipts and correspondences!
Good idea, small improvement (Score:2)
Re:Good idea, small improvement (Score:2)
Individual Small Claims cases are an annoyance to $BIG_SOFTWARE_COMPANY, and if they don't show, you get an automatic judgement. Imagine a million people doing this... it adds up.
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:5, Insightful)
The real question about EULAs are whether they are preempted by the doctrine of first sale. Generally they are not so long as the packaging contains a notice that there is a contract either in the supplied documentation or digitally on the medium. Courts don't expect publisher to shrink long contracts that are of reasonable length for their purpose down to the size of a box, nor is it their responsibility to have a printed copy in the store, as the publisher does not control the store.
A system on the box akin nutritional facts is a fantastic idea- if it were done properly as a standard, it would clear up a lot of confusion regarding EULAs.
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:3, Insightful)
No, that's not what a contract of adhesion is. In fact, for most contracts of adhesion (insurance, etc.) there are many sources for the same product or service. What it really refers to is that there is such a difference in bargaining power between the two parties of a contract that one can basically just dictate long, complex, and inequitable terms.
Contracts of adhesion are not per se invalid, b
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
You say that contracts of adhesion are just inequity of bargaining position, but it is very hard for a court to find a "take it or leave it" type of disparity in bargaining position when the p
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:3, Interesting)
There is nothing binding in a EULA. They are basically something that lawyers have invented to give themselves some extra cash.
EULAs are given to minors just the same as adults, and minors are not eligible to sign a contract. They merely have to click on the "Accept" button to install the software just like the rest o
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
No, he's not. EULAs are contracts forged under duress because you've already bought the software before the EULA is presented to you! You have no choice but to click the button because that's what you have to do to get the software to work, and you are already entitled to have it work because you've already bought it!
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
I don't think so, and I'll go to court to argue that. So, copyright law AND NOTHING ELSE applies.
End of story.
Ratboy
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:5, Informative)
So, once again, true shrink wrap EULAs have been tested in most major jurisdictions and are valid contracts, subject to certain limitations. Terms of Service contracts, like the "EULA" found in MMOGs, are simply enforceable. There is a common perception that EULAs have not been tested in court. This is incorrect. They have been.
Don Shelkey [okratas.com]
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
Thanks for that link. I've seen the Shelky quote in a sig but never saw the context and wondered if was just a troll. The linked page focuses a lot on the Blizzard terms of service which I would think is very different from any software program that just runs on the user's computer and does not need to log on to Blizzard's servers (i.e. most software). It seems obvious that Blizzard can cancel the service (and cancel your bill) under any terms you agree to since the service involves Blizzard actually provi
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
I notice that Shelkey does not mention "intent" as the fourth requirement of a contract; however, intent is usually assumed in the acceptance, and you'd have to prove duress or the inability to formulate intent (incompetence, drunkenness, etc.) to use it as an escape. IMO, EULAs aren't contracts, they are licenses like the GPL and enforceable under copyright law, not contract law, and would most definitely be c
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
Yes, and that's very sad. Because there are many other very valid arguments to support the idea of them being invalid. (other then the ones mentioned by parent & sibblings)
For starters, EULAs are such complicated documents that a normal person can not be expected to fully understand them. These legally binding contracts are created by teams of lawyers, under any other situation you wouldn't think twi
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:4, Insightful)
EULAs are not binding legally, ethically, or practically.
TOSes are. A business reserves the right to refuse service to anyone. I cannot expect service from McDonalds when I'm sitting there for days on end with a toy gun in my hand threatening to kill anyone in the store.
If I don't agree with a EULA, I can and will still use the software. If I do not agree with a TOS and the service provider terminates my service, I'm SOL.
Software is software. Maintenance contracts, updates, customer support, are a service. If I don't meet the minimum for said service, I get no service. In fact, the company is entitled to go out of business and terminate such service if they feel like it.
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
Source please.
I'm sorry, I can't provide evidence for something that has never happened.
Here is an example of a class action lawsuit from users against a company's EULA: http://news.com.com/2100-1001-983988.html [com.com]
Here is some info regarding your rights under a EULA: http://www.eff.org/wp/eula.php [eff.org]
There is no button when displaying a EULA that says, "I cannot agree or disagree with this EULA because I am under the age of 18 and not able to agree or disagree with legally binding
Re:I thought these were unenforceable (Score:2)
66 ? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:66 ? (Score:2)
and how many stat courses did you take? 66 could be statistically significant, if one insured that each sample was i.i.d.
Drawing confidence intervals would be trivial.
Re:66 ? (Score:2)
More importantly than picking a large sample size is picking a good sample -- quality over quantity. However, you still need enough people compared to your population. This number need not be very large, which is why sampling around 1,000 people out of 290,000,000 is statistically accurate. The real question, and I did not RTFA, is how large the population is and who is in it? Then you pick a good representative sample, using all those fancy statistics equations to figure out what size sample you need for y
Re:66 ? (Score:2)
not really you can assume an infinite population and you can still get enough of a sample. There is an assymptote and the population of the US is big enough that you may as well. I went and quickly computed the parametric-bootstrap estimate of the 95% confidence interval. It is
>> Then you pick a good representative sample, using all th
Re:66 ? (Score:2)
I assumed an infinite population size. The real interval would be slightly smaller, but I don't have enough significant digits anyway.
and of course I assumed good data. So I don't really put that much confidence in this releases data.
Re:66 ? (Score:2)
There's one.
Re:66 ? (Score:2)
In statistics speak, there is significant and nonsignificant. Insignificant has no significance statistically. Its an opinion.
Yes, I realize this is splitting hairs, but I've been corrected by statisticians and scientists when I used insignificant with respect to statistics.
The difference is that "in" as a prefix implies human perception to mean "not", "non" as a prefix means "not".
nonedible implies things like rocks and sewer gas these things cannot be eaten
Caps Lock (Score:2, Insightful)
And a little more white space didn't kill anyone (at least I'm fairely certain of it). In short, the EULA's I've seen, are designed to annoy the reader as much as possible.
Re:Caps Lock (Score:2)
All caps, little white space, and tiny text boxes. I've seen them with three or four lines of text visible but the EULA is just huge, at least a hundred lines.
The best EULAs I have read are ones on web sites. The first one that pops into my mind is Sun's Java EULA. I make no claim about the contents, just the presentation -- I like it. You get to see the whole thing very easily. You are presented with the EULA before the software, unlike shrinkwrap EULAs. Contrast that to some of the shrinkwrap EULAs I've
Re:Caps Lock (Score:2, Interesting)
Two words: (Score:4, Funny)
New EULA Guidelines (Score:5, Funny)
Paging Jakob Nielsen ... (Score:2)
Actually, bullet points are not a bad idea in contracts. An agreement that is hard to understand is hard to agree to.
If we demand clarity in user interfaces and in coding, why not in contracts?
I'd love to see some eye-camera studies of people reading EULAs ... Paging Jakob Nielsen [useit.com] >
Re:New EULA Guidelines (Score:2)
From http://privacy2.msn.com/tou/en-us/default.aspx [msn.com] :
2. HOW MICROSOFT MAY MODIFY THIS AGREEMENT
Microsoft reserves the right to change the terms, conditions, and notices under which it offers the MSN Web Sites, including any charges associated with the use of the MSN Web Sites. You are responsible for regularly reviewing these terms, conditions and notices, and any additional terms posted on any MSN Web Site. Your continued use of the
Good idea, but the guy doesn't get it (Score:2)
It's about the other stuff though, root kits, etc. (Score:2)
Re:It's about the other stuff though, root kits, e (Score:2)
If the laws or contracts are written in anything other than common English that any random person could reasonably understand, then there is no benefit at all to having written them at all. Lawyers exist almost solely because laws are not written in common English, but in Lawyerspeak. Som
The Rules (Score:5, Funny)
The second rule of the EULA is "WE DO NOT TALK ABOUT THE EULA"
The third rule of the EULA is "You may not read the EULA"
The fourth and final rule of the EULA is "No matter what, everyone signs"
Move along (Score:5, Insightful)
From Clearware.org:
Number of Voters: 92
First Vote: Sunday, 02 April 2006 03:22
Last Vote: Monday, 17 April 2006 16:24
Move along... Nothing to see here... this has been going on for over two weeks and has only 92 votes. This sample is so unrepresentative it's not funny. When they have well over 10,000 votes and have done a statistical analysis based on age, gender, household income, etc., let me know.
Re:Move along (Score:2, Interesting)
Given that the domain has only been registered a month (give or take a day) that's to be expected; but yes I agree. Move along, nothing to see.
What there is to see--is another "org" formed to support the obvious. Come on folks? 2/3rds of people don't completely read long, confusing and officious lega
Re:Move along (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Move along (Score:2)
It's true that the poll is flawed, but it's flawed because the respondants aren't chosen randomly, since the people who visit clearware.org are 1) people who are interested license agreements, and 2) more recently, the peop
why not... (Score:3, Funny)
neva (Score:2)
What is an "EULA"? (Score:3, Funny)
Warcraft example shows why "deeds" are useless (Score:2)
(See http://www.clearware.org/index.php?option=com_con t ent&task=view&id=7&Itemid=11 [clearware.org] )
[_] Age Limit. There is no age limit to use the software.
Also, this would pretty much seem to make the "deed" useless:
[_] Additional Terms. You agree to additional or modified terms or conditions.
(Sorry for the 2post - meant to post this as a legit user.)
Why would any vendor do this voluntarily? (Score:5, Insightful)
A landlord has no interest in pointing out that the "standard lease form" he shoves at you is one of many, and that he picked the most one-sided one he could find. He is certainly not going to say "Actually clause 16 is against the law and unenforceable in this state, but I hope you don't know that because most of my tenants don't and its a minor but valued source of extra profit for me."
Car rental companies were required to print their agreements in a certain type size so that at least it was possible to read them... if you didn't mind holding up a line of people behind you... and they responded by printing them in larger type, but using a color scheme of dark grey on white grey.
Food companies don't list their ingredients on the label because they like the idea, but because they were dragged kicking and screaming by the Pure Food and Drug Act and its successors. And they constantly negotiate for weaselly exceptions. For example, ingredients must be listed in order of predominance, but they are allowed to say "beef and pork" as long as the food includes both beef and pork, even if there is more pork than beef...
In what way would a clear-language EULA serve the interest of the vendor?
If it did, in fact, serve the interest of the vendor better than the current murky EULAs, I suspect some vendors would be using them already. If, as I believe, it does not serve the interest of the vendor, then why on earth would they agree to use them unless required to by law?
I do not want them to be friendly (Score:2)
There's just a problem... (Score:3, Insightful)
I wish there was a "BSA General End-User License Agreement" which contained all the usual legalese, and if software wouldn't use it they'd need to "explain" why they can't use it. Then you could get some proper legal analysis of it that would be reusable on all other software using the same license. When DRM comes to enforce all the currently unenforcable restrictions, I think we will need it. As it is, I click "I Agree" and ignore with impunity because I can and because spending $1000 to have a lawyer go through a 20-page license for a $50 product where there's no room for negotiation is ridiculous.
To me, if it acts like a sale I treat it mostly like a sale. Copyright, limitations on number of installs/users, private/commercial use, disclaimers and perhaps a few other things ok, the rest... fuck off. The toothbrush company don't get to tell me when, what, how or where to brush my teeth, what brands of toothpaste works or how to use it together with mouth water and dental floss. And I mean that even if they put "By opening this packaging, you agree to the terms and conditions. If not, you can return it for a refund" on it.
Re:There's just a problem... (Score:2, Interesting)
Actually, I was pleased to read a couple years back about People of the State of New York v. Network Associates [findlaw.com], where some of the language involved was considered deceptive, and the judge agreed. The Attorney General was asking for a fine of $0.50 per software copy sold with the language involved, which could be a major deterrant to putting unenforcable conditions into an EULA, but I can't find any reference to fines actually b
The problem is not the langauge, it's the content. (Score:5, Interesting)
And if you did agree to that with your boss'es money, would you expect to keep your job?
Anyone who agrees on behalf of a corporation to a typical commerical EULA is guilty of serious crimes, especially criminal negligence.
Andy Out!
Re:The problem is not the langauge, it's the conte (Score:2)
Re:The problem is not the langauge, it's the conte (Score:2)
Regardless of whether or not you'd be willing to agree to such a contract, it would be unenforcable on principle. A contract cannot waive criminal statutes.
Its easy! (Score:2)
Not an issue (Score:4, Funny)
There's your loophole right there. The rest of you aren't actually paying for any of this crap, are you?
I like this one (Score:2)
Do not use with other software or hardware.
How exactly should I be using it then, if I'm not allowed to use it together with an operating system or even a PC (as far as I know, Blizzard isn't selling either)?
Seriously, I don't see this coming into general use. Vendors like Claria probably want to use the legal language of their EULA to hide the fact that their products hijack user's computer. Also this isn't as elegant as the Creative Commons l
this is a good thing (Score:4, Funny)
This is EXACTLY what we need...I envision a big label across the Windows Vista CD: "SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: VISTA MAY CAUSE LUNG CANCER, EMPHYSEMA, AND BIRTH DEFECTS."
Re:this is a good thing (Score:2)
Wish they had warning labels on XP.
"Surgeon General's Warning: Your may get gastritis and sudden rage attacks due to viruses, deleted data, and other annoyances caused by this product, including but not limited to HELLO THERE! Looks like you're reading an EULA!"
There's a difference (Score:2)
Licenses like those from CC usually grant users more freedom than they would get from the law (copyright, etc.).
I think abbreviating the legalisch restriction descriptions give users false hope.
eula wiki (Score:4, Informative)
This wiki
http://www.gripewiki.com/index.php/EULA_Library [gripewiki.com]
is trying to keep a public record of eulas (along with some analysis).
Here's my clarification (Score:2)
If you want more then I want a signed document from you stating what I get out of the contract. If you want it to be a licence then I want to know:
And finally: by asking me to accept an EULA, you agree that your product is free of defects and if any are found you will either refund my money or corre
Re:Here's my clarification (Score:3, Informative)
Problem is, in most EULA, there is NO way for them to break the contract since they promise nothing and have no responsaibilites.
EULAs are software co. execs acting like children. (Score:2)
Basically, EULAs are software company executives acting like 3-years-olds.
The ultimate EULA and ultimate dream of every 3-year-old:
1) I can do anything I like.
2) You have no power.
3) You will do everything I say.
Web Sites Prevent Reading EULA (Score:3, Informative)
No wonder people don't read them. I don't do it online anymore.
Re:Web Sites Prevent Reading EULA (Score:2)
That's because they assumme nobody will agree after reading the EULA, anyway: "Oh no they read the EULA, another lost sale
These guys don't get it. (Score:2)
I mean, get a clue. You think the EULA would be that hard to read if it wasn't intended to be?
Kill All The Lawyers (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Kill All The Lawyers (Score:2)
You think that lawyers came up with those evil unenforceable terms? You know, behind every sleazy corporate laywer, there is an equally sleazy, childish, control-freak of a corporate executive.
Killing all the lawyers will just create a market for new ones. Stopping the source of the bullshit (or better yet, legislating a environment where spouting bullshit was legally actionable) would
Blame the Lawyers (Score:4, Insightful)
66% way too low (Score:2)
Face it, these things are a complete joke. Nobody in their right mind believes any but an extremely atypical user is going to read the whole thing, then decide they don't like it, and not proceed using the service.
Another idea (Score:2)
Another idea I had was to make a WikiEULA, where people (with legal experience or not) would volunteer to read and summarize the EULA's of popular [things with EULA's] and post their summary/analysis. Then others could go there and quickly get the gist of what they're agreeing to rather than each person spending hours trying to figure it out on their own, or, more likely, ignoring it. If there's something particularly objectionable, it could be discussed, people might complain
Are "licenses" subject to sales tax? (Score:5, Interesting)
I'm probably completely of the mark...but if I were right, what fun it would be to challenge the right of states to collect sales tax on software because of the EULA! I bet courts would start ruling EULAs invalid right and left...
Re:Are "licenses" subject to sales tax? (Score:2, Interesting)
EULAs are useless other then to get sued by them.. (Score:2, Insightful)
May cause death (Score:2, Funny)
What could I do? I need to keep my systems up to date. So now Apple's in the clear if I die as a r
Let Me Explain "Consumer Friendly" (Score:2)
The only consumer-friendly shrinkwrap "license" is the one that isn't there at all. Anyone who would regard such a monsterously unethical instrument as valid deserves everything they get.
After 30 years of propoganda and misinformation, when only 1/3rd of consumers even bother to read your so-called "license", that should serve as a fairly strong indicat
EULAlyzer (Score:3, Interesting)
obfuscation is the goal (Score:2)
They can usually be summed up in 3 statements:
1. It's not our fault if something goes wrong. Don't bother suing us.
2. If you do something we don't like we may choose, to sue you. We get to pick the jurisdiction. You'd do better to settle. Trust us on this.
3. We get to change the rules whenever we want.
The publisher does NOT want the customer to read or understand the EULA.
Re:Shocking... (Score:2)
A: He or she wouldn't give a shit.
Why? You're either not in compliance and don't care (because the chances of getting caught are so small), or you're in compliance for the moment and when you decide to stray from it you won't care (because the chances of getting caught are so small). More to the point, you use the software because you need to interoperate with the rest of your business peers, and your peers use Microsoft Office.
Re:33% of the respondants read EULAs completely... (Score:2)
I go with other statistics:
- pieces of installed by people I know: 50+
- number of times a EULA has actually been read by people I know probably less than 10. Most admit not to having read one.
- readability of those that I have read 10% (whole blocks of capital letters reduce it even more).
- trying to keep up with changin