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Bitcoin

Tether Fined $41 Million For Lying About Fiat Currency Backing (bloomberg.com) 71

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Bloomberg: Tether will pay $41 million to settle allegations it lied in claiming its digital tokens were fully backed by fiat currencies, putting a major compliance headache behind the world's biggest issuer of stablecoins even as regulatory scrutiny intensifies. For years, Tether told customers and the broader cryptocurrency market that it had $1 in reserve to back every token, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission said in a Friday statement. That claim was wildly misleading, according to the agency. For instance, from June to September 2017, there was never more than $61.5 million backing Tether, even as roughly 442 million coins were circulating at one point.

"This case highlights the expectation of honesty and transparency in the rapidly growing and developing digital assets marketplace," said acting CFTC Chairman Rostin Behnam. In its enforcement action, the CFTC said Tether failed to disclose that it held unsecured receivables and non-fiat assets as part of its reserves, and falsely told investors it would undergo routine, professional audits to demonstrate that it maintained "100% reserves at all times." In fact, Tether reserves weren't audited, the agency said. Until at least 2018, Tether manually kept tabs on its reserve levels, a process that wasn't updated in real time, the CFTC said. Tether didn't admit or deny the CFTC's allegations. "Tether agreed to resolve this matter in order to move forward and focus on the future," the company said in a statement posted on its website. The CFTC also announced that Bitfinex, a crypto exchange affiliated with Tether, was fined $1.5 million for permitting retail transactions by American residents.

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Tether Fined $41 Million For Lying About Fiat Currency Backing

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  • by S_Stout ( 2725099 ) on Friday October 15, 2021 @08:06PM (#61896849)
    Tether admits they lied and all of crypto is propped up on Tether lies. How is crypto not imploding right now?
    • by msauve ( 701917 )
      Not sure.

      "Tether will pay $41 million to settle allegations... there was never more than $61.5 million"

      So, after paying the fine, they'd have about $20 MM of cash backing, so it seems the problem will only get worse.

      Yeah, the numbers are probably different now, but it seems the fine screws Tether holders more than those who were dishonest. Jail and personal fines seems more appropriate.
      • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

        Not the way it works. Payment will likely come from a credit line, not cash nest egg.

        • by sjames ( 1099 )

          And when you put that new 20,000 inch flatscreen on your credit card, you don't spend any money, you just have to sign your name, right?

          • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

            Corporate credit lines have nothing to do with consumer credit cards.

            But thank you for telling us that you have never done any business planning in your life.

      • by tragedy ( 27079 )

        Prison is more than appropriate, it's basically required. They appear to have absolutely, 100% committed large-scale financial fraud. There are obvious, real, provable felonies here. The fact that this sort of thing is always just handled with fines is really eye opening.

        • But isn't this how the US financial system works? In US business in general, there seems to be a net gain for criminal behaviour if you can do it on a large enough scale, even if poison, injure &/or kill a lot of people. After all, Hollywood & US TV make a point of putting criminals & fraudsters, AKA 'mavericks', on pedestals & the last POTUS was essentially a con artist. It seems that this is what the USA wants.
          • by tragedy ( 27079 )

            It does seem to be the de facto way of things. I can't just let it pass without at least commenting, however.

      • That asset valuation was from mid 2017. It's widely suspected that Tether Ltd./Bitfinex issued most of their USDT with no backing assets and then used it to directly or indirectly buy up BTC during a bull run. Tether's false liquidity fed on actual liquidity: people moving USD into exchanges like Bitfinex and GDAX (now Coinbase Pro). All they did is buy BTC with nothing, HODL, and then resell for USD later to pad out the holdings accounts allegedly backing USDT.

        Tether Ltd. now has billions in assets, tho

    • Because it's not gotten broadly enough used for the Ponzi schemes to bottom out yet. They also keep "pivoting" and the investors switching exchanges as each, in turn, is revealed to be fundamentally fraudulent. Have _any_ digital currency exchanges managed to stay honest for even one year yet?

      • I'm not sure staying legit, honest or moral is even wanted by the investors. I know several folks that made off like banshees with a gamble on an actual pyramid scheme Cryptocurrency FTX I believe out of Vancouver. It pays quite well not sure when the other shoe will drop but the people I knew putting in these funds even knew it was a pyramid scheme and figured it was still worth the risk.
        • > I'm not sure staying legit, honest or moral is even wanted by the investors.

          It's not the goal of cryptocurrency: money laundering is. I'm afraid that its illegal and unethical use is inevitable, though it does have legitimate uses.

    • As a means of getting dollars into the cryptocurrency market for the purposes of money laundering. The people who hold tether coins don't particularly care because they're either speculators who bought into the hype or their money launderers for whom it's an acceptable risk since it beats the hell out of you trying to use the real banking system.
    • ^^^ This.

      For Pete's sake, how is USDT still holding at $1?!

      • Its working as designed, that's part of the problem many folks involved in this know the risk and know its quasi legitimacy. You know what they do not care as for the moment they are paper rich and can buy/sell other illicit products and services at will. Honestly folks I'm sure this doesnt end well but for the moment it is going well for enough people it should not be ignored.
    • by vivian ( 156520 )

      Even the world trade center took a while to drop after the planes hit, though when I saw it happen I though surely that it would collapse immediately with an impact like that.

      This house of cards is definitely going down.

      I hope it doesn't have the same impact on peoples lives as that terrible event though. With the large number of people that have swallowed the hype - especially for retail investors, this is definitely a concern.

    • by Kaenneth ( 82978 )

      "all of crypto is propped up on Tether"

      [citation needed]

    • How is crypto not imploding right now?

      Easy. It remains propped up by the same thing that props all crypto up: Hopes and dreams of the economically illiterate.

  • Why the money's not here, it's in Joe's NFT, and Ms. Kennedy's short term Chinese bonds!

    youtube.com [youtube.com]
    • While I love that simple 'It's a Wonderful Life' explanation of banking, sadly it no longer applies. Mortgages and Savings are no longer interdependent - which is why higher mortgage rates no longer equate to higher savings account rates. Add stocks and bonds to the mix, plus trading of mortgage debt among the central banks and it's just a jumbled mess.

      -Mr. Potter has nothing on Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac.
  • All currency today is fiat currency. Crypto is even more fiat than real currencies.

  • by quonset ( 4839537 ) on Friday October 15, 2021 @08:57PM (#61896949)

    I'm shocked to hear this. Shocked I say. Who would have thought?

  • by bubblyceiling ( 7940768 ) on Friday October 15, 2021 @11:25PM (#61897219)
    How does that even work? Why aren't people being indicted for fraud?
    • Indicted by who? The SEC? The FBI?
      • Exactly the cryptocurrency marketplace is using the USA Corporate accountability farce against itself. Not much different than corporations moving money using completely unethical yet creatively legal means to siphon as much as possible while giving back as little as possible. With the global economy it is apparently getting worse not better, as which rules apply to who,what and when and then you still need to figure out the how.
    • That's just how the legal system works. Most people and companies simply prefer to settle to avoid being brought before a court, where they have a chance of losing and the ruling of fraud made legally recorded.
      • I just watched the Terra Vision / Art + COM vs Google. I have followed the tech industry in general since the 1980's and Google specifically since its launch. I knew Google didnt invent Google Earth in 2011 but what I didnt know was they stole the code almost verbatim. A patent case in the USA starts at USD $10M, the patent holder wasn't too businesslike and had made and earlier offer to sell for $5M. These are the games we play, user/password authentication is still here as everything better costs a sh
    • The hard part in these cases is proving whether it's fraud or negligence, and if you try to prove both you might lose on both. Having signed this agreement, when they inevitably fuck up again this agreement implicitly refutes any "who coulda know'd" defense.

      • Then one could argue why are does the USA have such a high rate of incarceration. Are you trying to say the justice system isn't really fair or the rich have a different set of rules & punishments?
  • by Moloth ( 2793915 ) on Saturday October 16, 2021 @02:00AM (#61897405)

    So after they pay the fine of $41 Million out of the reserves of $61M they only have $20 Milliuon left?
    Currently the market cap is ~68,535,000,000
    61M Reserve / 68,535M Market Cap = $0.00089 per token.
    Or more the more interesting question is where did the other 68,434M go?

    • No

      That valuation of Tether Ltd.'s assets is from mid 2017. If you had been following the issue since then (or 2018 when a number of independent bloggers started following it), you would know that Tether Ltd. has long claimed more assets than that in offshore holdings that have never been subject to proper auditing.

      Tether Ltd. is now thought to control over $70 billion in assets.

      • Honey.

        So they say.

        • Tether Ltd. made an enormous amount of money on BTC that they directly or indirectly acquired by issuing USDT and then buying low/selling high. They got rich running a potent scam. They're using some of their winnings to back the USDT they (apparently) fraudulently issued prior to the 2018/2019 bear market.

          The USDT printing mechanism still may not operate according to its white paper, but it is highly probable that Tether Ltd. has acquired billions of dollars in assets.

          • Right, so you're saying Tether (the company) somehow turned it all around, without no one really knowing, and somehow amassed multiple times Bitfinex's market cap in savings? Or, more than the top 20 US banks by asset size combined?

            Tread carefully. I think you want to believe a bit too hard.

  • They should have used Subaru currency, or at least Audi currency.

  • by TheNameOfNick ( 7286618 ) on Saturday October 16, 2021 @05:06AM (#61897611)

    I think you may have read that wrong. They have $1 in reserve for every token. They don't have $1 in reserve for each token.

  • Seems to me 41 million is just a slap on the wrist. Lots of profits to be had in this game, you just do not want to lose.
  • by Luthair ( 847766 ) on Saturday October 16, 2021 @03:03PM (#61898585)
    You know what else has the precise value of a dollar, and can be stored in any bank in the world? A fucking dollar. Why do these even exist.

All seems condemned in the long run to approximate a state akin to Gaussian noise. -- James Martin

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