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How Union Organizers Will Continue Their Fight With Amazon (deccanherald.com) 185

"The lopsided vote against a union at Amazon's warehouse in Bessemer, Alabama, was a major disappointment to organized labor..." writes the New York Times. "Yet the defeat doesn't mark the end of the campaign against Amazon so much as a shift in strategy."

The article notes unions and other labor groups enjoyed more success when opposing Amazon's plans for a New York headquarters by joining with local politicians and nonprofit organizations: In interviews, labor leaders said they would step up their informal efforts to highlight and resist the company's business and labor practices rather than seek elections at individual job sites, as in Bessemer. The approach includes everything from walkouts and protests to public relations campaigns that draw attention to Amazon's leverage over its customers and competitors...

The strategy reflects a paradox of the labor movement: While the Gallup Poll has found that roughly two-thirds of Americans approve of unions — up from half in 2009, a low point — it has rarely been more difficult to unionize a large company. One reason is that labor law gives employers sizable advantages. The law typically forces workers to win elections at individual work sites of a company like Amazon, which would mean hundreds of separate campaigns. It allows employers to campaign aggressively against unions and does little to punish employers that threaten or retaliate against workers who try to organize. Lawyers representing management say that union membership has declined — from about one-third of private-sector workers in the 1950s to just over 6 percent today — because employers have gotten better at addressing workers' needs... But labor leaders say wealthy, powerful companies have grown much bolder in pressing the advantages that labor law affords them....

[E]ven as elections have often proven futile, labor has enjoyed some success over the years with an alternative model — what Dr. Ruth Milkman, a sociologist of labor at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, called the "air war plus ground war." The idea is to combine workplace actions like walkouts (the ground war) with pressure on company executives through public relations campaigns that highlight labor conditions and enlist the support of public figures (the air war). The Service Employees International Union used the strategy to organize janitors beginning in the 1980s, and to win gains for fast-food workers in the past few years, including wage increases across the industry. "There are almost never any elections," Dr. Milkman said. "It's all about putting pressure on decision makers at the top...."

Many labor officials urged Congress to increase its scrutiny of Amazon's labor practices, including its use of mandatory meetings, texts and signs to discourage workers in Alabama from unionizing...But after Bessemer, many labor leaders think Congress should go further, letting workers unionize companywide or industrywide, not just by work site as is typical... Mary Kay Henry, president of the Service Employees International Union, agreed that the key to taking on a company as powerful as Amazon was to make it easier for workers to unionize across a company or industry. "It's not going to happen one warehouse at a time," she said.

But Ms. Henry said workers and politicians could pressure Amazon to come to the bargaining table long before the law formally requires it.

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How Union Organizers Will Continue Their Fight With Amazon

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  • Raises the question (Score:5, Interesting)

    by boudie2 ( 1134233 ) on Sunday April 11, 2021 @01:45PM (#61261196)
    In recent times whenever I give my money to a McDonalds (not that often) Walmart (almost never) or Amazon (less and less), the question arises why would I want to spend my money someplace where I would never (please God!) want to work.
    • by Nkwe ( 604125 )

      In recent times whenever I give my money to a McDonalds (not that often) Walmart (almost never) or Amazon (less and less), the question arises why would I want to spend my money someplace where I would never (please God!) want to work.

      Because price is a major decision factor when making a purchase and since labor is a component of price, companies with more expensive labor have higher costing products (or services). While for some people the behavior or ethics of the underlying company is a more important factor than the product price, for enough (most?) people price is *the* factor. This does assume that products or services from different companies have similar quality, but even to an extent for a lot of people, price is even more impo

    • Would you want to drive a taxi? Pump septic tanks? Pick fruit? There are all kinds of jobs we would not want to do, but that are necessary parts of our society. I have done enough shit jobs early in life to appreciate the fact that others do the work and I respect them for it. Specific to Amazon, their endgame is likely to automate away 70-90% of the fulfillment center jobs anyway. I am not sure that the individuals would really get excited about changes that would make that happen faster.

    • why would I want to spend my money someplace where I would never (please God!) want to work.

      Isn't this what the whole concept of specialization is about? People find some thing they can do/they're good at, do that thing, get money for their work, than use the money to obtain goods and services they can't themselves make, or don't like to. For example, I'm a terrible cook, and I couldn't ever get hired to work in a kitchen. Does it mean I shouldn't ever give money to restaurants? Would this make life better for the restaurant workers?

      Specialization has built civilization. Without it, humanity could

    • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Sunday April 11, 2021 @05:21PM (#61261670)

      the question arises why would I want to spend my money someplace where I would never (please God!) want to work.

      That's quite a silly argument. Why would you spend money on council fees if you don't want to work in garbage collection? Why would you want to buy a cow if you don't want to work in an abattoir. I guarantee you that basically *everywhere* I spend money is not a place I want to work in some form or another. You can find shitty jobs you don't want at every employer. At the same time the way Amazon treats its warehouse workers has precisely nothing to do with the way it would treat researchers in their (from what I've heard) very very well funded R&D departments.

      • That's quite a silly argument. Why would you spend money on council fees if you don't want to work in garbage collection?

        Eh?

        The OP wouldn't want to work ANYWHERE i Amazon because it's a garbage place which makes life miserable for it's employees. There are plenty of jobs I wouldn't want to do in places I'd be happy to work at, but the existence of those jobs doesn't mean I wouldn't want to work at the organisation.

        The council does plenty of stuff.

        At the same time the way Amazon treats its warehouse workers

  • by Wrath0fb0b ( 302444 ) on Sunday April 11, 2021 @01:46PM (#61261200)

    If you want to fully support the right of workers to form a union, you have to support their right not to form a union. Otherwise you're really not in favor of the workers' agency in the matter at all -- it's just a fig leaf for your preferred policy.

    I would totally support those workers if they had chosen to unionize, but they didn't and we ought to respect that choice. Running around and blaming everything else when you lose an election is not a good look and the public knows that. Just fess up your loss, say you gave it a shot and move on to the next battle.

    • by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Sunday April 11, 2021 @02:32PM (#61261296)

      If you want to fully support the right of workers to form a union, you have to support their right not to form a union.

      While I do agree, I doubt anyone in this case honestly didn't want to form a union. It seems more the case that they were afraid that they would all lose their jobs if they did form a union. Amazon has all the resources they need to survive closing down a single warehouse and opening somewhere else. Also, they have the resources to weather a protracted legal battle which they might be capable of winning with a "we were planning to close this warehouse anyway" plan they have stashed away.

      What they should be doing is getting many warehouses to all vote on the same day. This way, not only would the injury inflicted by closing many warehouses be significant but it would also make it unmistakably clear that closing all the warehouses involved is retaliation, which is a legally dire position. You can't shut them all down because it's retaliation and you can't shut some down without incurring the wrath of the rest of the union.

      • The first thing that came to my mind, when gauging these people's fear, is that the 'zon is somewhere along the route to panopticon status, and many of them buy into the belief that they "have" to spend their money at the company store. Yes, they're even there with you in the shitter, anti-union posters on the stall door, plus they're in your phone.

        Are they mistaken that they have to use the company store? Yes. But that doesn't change their belief. Most people on Slashdot who dislike the company still spend

      • by Wrath0fb0b ( 302444 ) on Sunday April 11, 2021 @05:18PM (#61261666)

        I don't think that Amazon shenanigans can explain a 2:1 vote against the union. That's a much larger margin than even Reagan beat Mondale (60/40) which itself was considered an insane blowout.

        If it was decided by just a few percentage points in either direction, you might look closer at whether there was anything amiss. When it's a full 30+ point margin, that just sounds like crazy talk.

        • I was rather surprised that they didn't vote to unionize; I would have bet real money that they would have done so overwhelmingly.

          I don't think Amazon tampered with the vote count. In the end, the workers just didn't want to unionize.

        • by ryanov ( 193048 )

          The union was trying to organize 1500-1600 people and was confident they had a majority. Amazon fought to have a large number of other employees included, a group that the union hadn't worked to organize and wouldn't have as much of a stake in unionization. Considering how the numbers shook out, that would seem to explain a lot of it.

          https://nymag.com/intelligence... [nymag.com]

          Also bear in mind that there's a lot of anti-union propaganda just floating around in society. People don't really learn bout them in schools a

    • just like you can't be an American Citizen and not join America you don't get to say no to your Union. Unions provide proven benefits when they're not being kneecapped by billionaires. It's the only way regular employees (which is 90% of us) can have any hope of bargaining with large employees ( which make up the lion's share of companies that pay enough to live, yes there's lots of small businesses but they usually can't support many workers that make a living wage besides the owner and their wife/husband)
  • Employers win union votes by pushing the message that they provide no value for the money paid to unions. Stated have reinforced these arguments by stating no employee can be forced to pay unions even if they benefits through pay rises or other benefits. State have even made paying union dues more onerous.

    Until workers believe that the money they have to pay is les of burden than there allegedly horrible working conditions, no one is going to vote for a union. This is what happened in Alabama. Those of us

    • I've also heard the argument from the employer side that goes something like, "Oh, we care about you and your well-being so much. We love having open and honest discussions with each and every one of you. If you run off and join the union, we won't be able to talk freely anymore. Wouldn't that be awful?"

      I think that's a total BS argument. Keep things equitable by driving just enough of a wedge between labor and management...employers use that "happy family" thing to walk all over people, not give them raise

      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by Anonymous Coward

        The company I work for has had talk of unionization, but it was defeated by "we are family and a union would not allow us the flexibility that we have now" and the fact that the companies actions DO reflect that.
        A coworker got cancer and fought it for years and they made sure he still had his paycheck every week.
        They specifically got a long term disability plan for employees that covered him being able to work 2-3 days a week.
        They have covered almost all of the price increases in our healthcare plan premium

        • by ryanov ( 193048 )

          "Back in the day unions were important for worker safety..."

          Have you been asleep since March 2020?

  • by battingly ( 5065477 ) on Sunday April 11, 2021 @01:48PM (#61261206)
    It's almost impossible for a union to win a unionization vote. Employers hold all the cards. All the employer has to do is drop the slightest hint of "That's a nice job you have there, it would be a shame if you lost it."
    • by narcc ( 412956 ) on Sunday April 11, 2021 @02:21PM (#61261276) Journal

      That's in in a nutshell. I'll bet the biggest rumor floating around that warehouse was that a vote for unionization was a vote to shut down the site.

      We have 50 years of anti-union and anti-worker legislation and a whole lot of anti-union propaganda working against us. Hell, you still have guys ranting about Jimmy Hoffa and teamsters in bars around the country.

      My dad was a union man. My mother used to tell us that the only bill she liked to pay was our family's union dues. She knew what that union had done for us, and how much protection it had offered us over the years. (A living paradox. They always voted republican, and often complained about organized labor. But dad's union was sacred.)

      • This is the story that has to come out, but employers hold too many of the cards now. People who say they can negotiate an amazing deal on their own aren't the wheeler-dealers they think they are. Even highly skilled labor faces the threat of offshoring.

        I've never worked in a union environment, but I know how much goof they've done for the average worker over the years. The problem is that people are fed a constant diet of anti-union propaganda -- telling them that if they just work harder they can be just

      • So it has nothing to do with the fact that those warehouse jobs already have above average wage and benefits for the area? What value would the union add to what matters most to those workers - their paycheck? Or that residents in a deep red state might not see having part of their paycheck siphoned off to an organization that overwhelmingly pours money in to political causes they don't personally believe in as being a benefit to them?

        I'm seeing so much shock from the left. The disbelief that workers som

        • by ryanov ( 193048 )

          I kind of value not having to piss into the trash at my workplace. Money is a lot of it, but it's also not everything.

          I can't speak for everywhere, but in my state, it's illegal to use union dues for political purposes. Employees have to specifically opt in (which they'd be smart to do, as the working conditions for public sector employment are pretty obviously influenced by politics).

    • by ryanov ( 193048 )

      It's not, actually! This account does its best to track all union elections. Their numbers are 72% wins. It's a lot of small places you'd never hear about though.

      https://twitter.com/UnionElect... [twitter.com]

      This is not an exact science, but I'm really impressed that it happens so often.

  • by dskoll ( 99328 ) on Sunday April 11, 2021 @02:05PM (#61261240) Homepage

    I predict that if ever by some miracle an Amazon facility is unionized, Amazon will simply close it and fire all the workers.

    Wal-Mart did exactly that [www.cbc.ca] in Canada.

    Amazon knows it has to have a scorched-earth policy against unionization in order to squeeze the most profit possible out of its operations. It has to keep working conditions bad to make as much profit as it can. The employees in Alabama probably knew full well that they'd be out of work within 6 months if they'd voted to unionize.

    • by narcc ( 412956 )

      We need legislation that protects workers who unionize or want to unionize.

      • The trouble with this legislation is it also needs to take into account efficiency of the result. A company I worked for did precisely what the GP described: Shutdown and closed the only site which voted to unionise. Mind you that site went from a middle of the barrel performer to a money loser, and I'll be damned if I'd support legislation that forces a company to make a loss in the name of protecting a union.

        Be very careful *how* you propose protection.

        • by dskoll ( 99328 )

          If a business model cannot succeed unless it imposes bad working conditions on workers, then... does it really deserve to succeed?

          • Who said there were bad working conditions? You assume that every union must be fighting "the man". Absolutely not so. The site in question already had maintenance and operational staff who were wildly overpaid and about the most relaxed guys on the planet. Hell when they went to employ a new operator they had some 500 applicants for a single position. It was one of the most sought after jobs in the city.

    • because of how centralized they are. They would more or less have to exit Alabama as a market if they start closing centers.

      That said, with JIT they could close a center and reopen another in no time, and because the economy is always getting worse (since we refuse to do what needs to be done to stabilize and grow it) they can count on a ton of desperate workers. So it's still a risk.

      What's needed is laws, but we can't get those on the local level without Federal help. That's because it's too easy t
  • were more successful in New York in defeating the Amazon Warehouse. The first thing that popped in to mind was, yea! no vote, no fair election! The Union Way!
  • Is it a loaded language for "the vote outcome I do not like"?
    • The union lost the vote by a 2-to-1 margin. That's about as lopsided as it gets.

      The union never had a chance of winning, but you wouldn't know that from the also totally lopsided coverage given to this story the past several months.

  • i vote for the union (Score:2, Interesting)

    by FudRucker ( 866063 )
    Bezos did not get rich by being a nice guy, from what i hear those warehouses and Shipping & Receiving are run like Slavery-2.0, i dont like unions either but at least somebody is stepping up to level the playing field and will at least force some better working conditions and better pay for the employees, i dont care if i have to spend a buck or two more for a product or wait an extra day or two for delivery, (not that i buy that much from amazon anyway)
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Train0987 ( 1059246 )

      And yet tens of thousands of people gladly work those "Slavery 2.0" jobs when they're free to quit at any time. Perhaps "what you've heard" might be agenda-driven BS by a corrupt media?

    • by ryanov ( 193048 )

      They why don't you like unions?

    • i dont like unions either but at least somebody is stepping up to level the playing field and will at least force some better working conditions and better pay for the employees

      But that's literally the job of unions.

  • to protect them. What it seems right now is fear of reprisals were a big reason why this failed. Also more national organization so that it's harder to do those reprisals.

    It's going to be hard though. The Republicans, who are very anti-Union, have 253 new laws to make it harder to vote against them in elections around the country. The Democrats, who are quintessential milquetoasts, are letting them. They need to kill the filibuster and pass a new Voting Rights Act but they've got 2 people (Joe Manchin
  • ... when you are neither an employee of that company, nor a representative of an actual employee of that company?

    For example, let's say that that some company X leases space to other businesses, but is for whatever reason predisposed towards not leasing space to businesses that have unionized employees... so if it were leasing space to company Y where there was talk of forming a union, so X informs Y (with suitable notice) that their lease is going to be terminated unless they stop the union, X is not di

  • Why can't the employees who want to join a union just join a union?

    I haven't looked into the specific terms of this Amazon union vote, but I assume the purpose of the vote was to force everyone who voted "no" to join the union against their wishes. And since the "no" votes exceeded the "yes" votes the union is now looking for other ways to force people to join.

    I have nothing against unions as long as they don't have the right to take away jobs. If a company offers me a job and I like the terms of the offer

  • Success? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by MysteriousPreacher ( 702266 ) on Sunday April 11, 2021 @03:40PM (#61261444) Journal

    The article notes unions and other labor groups enjoyed more success when opposing Amazon's plans for a New York headquarters by joining with local politicians and nonprofit organizations.

    A success for the union. Not so good for the workers who would have benefited from the jobs that office would have brought to the area.

  • but the union organizers don't believe in democracy and are looking for other ways to force unions on the workers.

  • In interviews, labor leaders said they would step up their informal efforts to highlight and resist the company's business and labor practices rather than seek elections at individual job sites

    or in other words democracy doesn't get us what we want so we will ignore the will of the voter.

  • I'm wondering how many in this thread actually BELONG to a union or work at a place that has a union? I'm guessing very little. People who work in the private sector ENJOY the many benefits that UNIONS have fought for decades. Do they really think they're just GIVEN these BENEFITS? They're foolish to think that an employer WANTS to give you paid vacations, sick leave, health benefits, 8 hour work days, holidays, etc... The list goes on and on. If you'd like to know what a work place would be like if i

    • by ryanov ( 193048 )

      I'm a union president. It's not common in the tech field though. Have been attending a DevOps conference over the past couple of years though where there's always a labor open space. Seems tech workers are getting tired of being exploited too, though it's funny that many of them really really don't want to call themselves interested in a union, but then describe wanting to form an organization that does all the same things. The anti-union propaganda runs deep, I guess? Maybe it's just savvy to avoid the sti

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