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Submission + - A Silent Workspace in Claude Mirrors Key Features of Human Conscious (venturebeat.com) 1

oumuamua writes: Anthropic researchers have identified an internal activation subspace, J-space, that acts as a functional digital equivalent to the human brain's global workspace. The significance of this discovery lies in demonstrating that Claude's internal architecture satisfies five key cognitive properties of human conscious access — verbal report, directed modulation, internal reasoning, flexible generalization, and selectivity — meaning it processes complex, deliberate reasoning within this workspace while routing automatic tasks outside of it. Suppressing this J-space severely degrades Claude's capacity for inference, creative composition, and multi-step logic, while also altering its stream-of-consciousness self-narration. The tool to inspect J-space, Jacobian lens or J-lens, has profound implications for AI safety and alignment auditing, as it allows researchers to read the model's silent, strategic reasoning, detect situational awareness in "blackmail" scenarios, identify hidden malicious dispositions in reward-hacking models, and observe how post-training installs a self-monitoring "point of view." The researchers do not claim Claude is conscious but do say:

"That such a structure exists at all in language models is striking, It suggests that the functional architecture associated with conscious access is not an accident of biological implementation, but a solution that learning systems converge on when faced with the right computational pressures."


Submission + - Unicode's Transliteration Rules Are Turing-Complete (seriot.ch)

Ardisson writes: I've been wondering for a while if anything in Unicode could accidentally compute. It turns out that UTS#35 transliteration rules are Turing-complete.

I show how to compute Collatz with just 3 rewrite rules running on stock ICU, shipped with every major OS.

Submission + - IBM and Red Hat officially launch Lightwell for AI era open source security (nerds.xyz)

BrianFagioli writes: IBM and Red Hat have officially launched Lightwell, the open source security platform they first announced earlier this year. The commercial rollout introduces Lightwell Network, which provides access to thousands of digitally signed and remediated open source dependencies, along with Lightwell Clearinghouse Premier, designed to help organizations coordinate secure vulnerability disclosures and patch distribution.

The companies say the platform is intended to help enterprises reduce software supply chain risk and automate vulnerability remediation as AI workloads continue to increase.

Submission + - 'Knockoff' Browser Extension Hides Sketchy Brands on Amazon (404media.co) 1

alternative_right writes: A software developer made a Chrome and Firefox extension called Knockoff that automatically hides, grays out, or filters products from sketchy brands on Amazon, which highlights just how many shady brands are on the platform and how commonly they show up on searches for basic items.

In just a few minutes of using the extension, Knockoff dimmed product listings for screwdrivers made by âoeSUNHZMCKP,â spoons made by âoeSACATR,â and a lamp made by âoeROTTOGOON.â In a tweet announcing the extension, developer Josh Pigford wrote âoeSorry to brands like WNPETHOME, EHEYCIGA, YXYL, LU&MN, JOYIN, TOMY, GODONLIF, YOOJEE, LINGTENG, LANEIGE, VISCOO, BIODANCE, COOFANDY, BALENNZ, TOSY, and LUENX.â The extension can also hide all sponsored product listings. The extension quickly went viral as a much-needed filter for people who still use Amazon and, for those who donâ(TM)t use Amazon because of its horrendous labor practices and other concerns, it is evidence of what an incredible wasteland the platform has become.

Submission + - DuckDuckGo Browser Now Blocks Most YouTube Ads (nerds.xyz)

BrianFagioli writes: DuckDuckGo has added built-in YouTube ad blocking to its browser, allowing users to skip most pre-roll and mid-roll ads while watching videos on the YouTube website. The feature is enabled by default on Windows, macOS, and iPhone, with Android support rolling out by default soon. DuckDuckGo says it uses community-maintained filter lists from the uBlock Origin project, along with its own compatibility rules, to keep pace with changes to YouTube ad delivery. While the feature will likely be welcomed by users tired of interruptions, it also raises questions about YouTube Premium and how creators are compensated when ad revenue is bypassed.

Submission + - Apple to spend another $30 billion on US chip manufacturing with Broadcom (nerds.xyz)

BrianFagioli writes: Apple announced a new multiyear agreement with Broadcom expected to exceed $30 billion. The deal will result in more than 15 billion chips being manufactured in the United States while funding a $1.5 billion expansion of Broadcoms facility in Fort Collins, Colorado.

The components produced there include advanced radio frequency technologies and wireless connectivity hardware used across Apples product lineup. Apple says the agreement is its largest commitment yet under the companys American Manufacturing Program and will support hundreds of US jobs.

Despite the investment, this does not mean iPhones or Macs will suddenly be assembled in America. Instead, the announcement focuses on increasing domestic production of key components that go inside Apple devices.

Submission + - Mysterious Spheres Found In Australia Are Likely Space Debris (nytimes.com)

An anonymous reader writes: An Australian beach community was confused — and later delighted — by the discovery of six metallic-looking spheres that washed ashore last week. The mystery, and the ensuing attention, prompted a bunch of alien jokes from local residents and businesses. But Australia’s space agency put the speculation to rest on Monday, saying that the spheres appeared to be rocket debris that had recently re-entered the atmosphere from orbit.

The objects were found on Forrest Beach in the northeastern state of Queensland over the weekend, the state’s fire department said. Residents described them as being about twice the size of a basketball. “The recovered objects appear to be pressure vessels from a space launch vehicle,” the Australian Space Agency said in a statement, adding that they were “consistent with debris from a foreign rocket body.” The agency said that it had identified the likely source of the objects, without providing further details, and was working with international authorities to confirm the vehicle from which the debris originated.

Submission + - People Used to Control Machines. They Don't Anymore (wired.com)

fjo3 writes: If gratification is so easy, why don’t you feel more gratified already? Because it’s gotten harder. It’s still easy to experience individual feats of gratification when you find them (or they find you). But the ordinary circumstances that once produced so much gratification have gradually receded. Unseen choices in design, business, and social life have made it harder for you to engage directly with the sensory world.

Submission + - Valve releases Proton 11 with huge Linux gaming improvements (nerds.xyz)

BrianFagioli writes: Valveâ has released Proton 11.0-1, a major update to its Windows compatibility layer for Linux that makes more games playable while fixing a long list of bugs affecting existing titles.

The release restores compatibility for many EA games after a recent EA App update, moves classics like Resident Evil (1996), Resident Evil 2 (1998), Dino Crisis, and SHOGUN: Total War from Proton Experimental into the stable release, and adds support for games including Gothic 1 Classic, X-Plane 12, Breath of Fire IV, and Deadly Premonition.

Valve also fixed crashes in HELLDIVERS 2, restored No Manâ(TM)s Sky VR support, improved Steam Overlay compatibility with EA games, addressed KDE and GNOME desktop issues, and rebased Proton on Wine 11.0 with updated graphics components.

Submission + - IBM shrinks the mainframe with compact z17 and LinuxONE 5 systems (nerds.xyz)

BrianFagioli writes: IBM has announced new compact versions of its z17 and LinuxONE 5 platforms, introducing single-frame and rack-mount configurations across its IBM Z and LinuxONE portfolio. The new systems target organizations facing rising data center costs and limited space while adding AI acceleration, post-quantum cryptography, Terraform-based infrastructure management, and support for enterprise Linux workloads.

Submission + - Amazon Will Stop Accepting New Customers For Mechanical Turk (techcrunch.com)

An anonymous reader writes: These may be the last days of Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. An announcement on the Mechanical Turk website says that on July 30, 2026, the crowdsourcing service will close to new customers. Amazon Web Services says the decision was made after “careful consideration,” adding, “Existing customers can continue to use the service as normal. AWS continues to invest in security and availability improvements for Mechanical Turk, but we do not plan to introduce new features.” In other words, Amazon isn’t completely pulling the plug, but the service is very much on life support.

Submission + - IDC Study Finds Most Companies Cannot Secure Open Source Software Fast Enough (nerds.xyz)

BrianFagioli writes: An IDC study sponsored by Canonical and Google Cloud found that while 70 percent of organizations require critical vulnerabilities to be patched within 24 hours, only about 40 percent are confident they can actually meet that goal. The survey of 500 IT decision makers also found that skills shortages, poor visibility into software dependencies, and manual patching processes continue to slow software supply chain security. Seven in 10 organizations consider open source essential for mission critical workloads, but many still struggle to manage increasingly complex software stacks.

Submission + - 9.7 Million Cubans Hit With a Nationwide Blackout (cnn.com)

Charlotte Web writes: Cuba [population 9.7 million] suffered a nationwide blackout on Monday as it faces an ongoing energy crisis, worsened by an effective US blockade on fuel shipments.

Cuba’s energy ministry said the national electrical grid had suffered a total collapse. The country’s grid operator said it is investigating the cause.

Energy Minister Vicente de la O Levy said officials were working to restore energy and that they’ve already activated emergency “microsystems” that power vital services... The country’s power crisis worsened this year after the US forced Cuba’s main suppliers to stop oil shipments. In March, it had at least two total blackouts within a week.

Comment Re:Not this shit again (Score 1) 107

But if they can get it to the current SCOTUS with appropriate "incentives" to the YOB (Yuge Orange Buffoon), then this time the trick might work. "That trick never works" might have a limit after all.

Yes, they'll fail upward in the courts until it gets to the Supremes and they'll rule that SCO/Xinuos is right, with the effect of making all Linux installs everywhere "illegal" and "infringing".

No, I'm not joking. Having every install of every Linux derivative suddenly owe money/royalties is a vulture capitalist's wet dream.

Meanwhile, back at the World Cup,

The what cup??

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