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China

China Bans Flightradar24 (theprint.in) 72

China has decided to ban access to Flightradar24, a real-time commercial aircraft flight-tracking service that provides equipment to volunteers to collect aviation data. A Chinese national security agency in 2020 discovered that a citizen with the surname Li had signed up to receive the equipment from Flightradar24 and track aircraft. From a report: CCTV reported that Beijing Municipal National Security Bureau found data-sharing poses a security threat to military aircraft. It added that security agencies seized the equipment given to volunteers by Flightradar24. Chinascope recently told you that China's Ministry of State Security declassified an investigation into the theft of Chinese airlines' data by a foreign spy agency. It is unclear if the Flightradar24 case and that are related.
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China Bans Flightradar24

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  • by luvirini ( 753157 ) on Monday November 08, 2021 @02:00PM (#61969073)

    Is shared!

    • Some countries say you have to pay a license fee to receive over-the-air radio waves. Even ones intended to be received by average people. And then there's the whole mirroring-broadcast-to-internet-without-a-license thing.

      • by shaitand ( 626655 ) on Monday November 08, 2021 @02:13PM (#61969101) Journal
        Some countries still have slavery, hold women solely responsible for adulteries, and gather people of different religious beliefs into camps to use them as labor until they find a buyer then kill them to harvest their organs. In some countries they claim election integrity measures are racist because they would via a correlation not connected to any racial characteristic statistically impact one group or another then use the loopholes to 'find 12000 ballots' when they lose an election with strict poll watching of early voting or 'have technical difficulties' with tabulating early voting in key heavily populated areas without strict new poll watching when they lose an election.

        Just because someone is doing it doesn't make it right.
        • in some countries when people from a specific political party loses they scream FRAUD FRAUD RIGGED etc. They also ban people from giving water to voters who were made to stand in massive lines for 8+ hours because in heavily populated areas they reduce the voting locations to the point where 8+ hour voting in long lines becomes the norm. They also put "laws" in that allow partisan politicians in power to override the votes of the people they don't like..
          • Way to go Mr Wei - that's the lamest whataboutism I've ever heard, no yuan for you. Looking forward to your country banning Slashdot.
        • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • That logic is so funny. If they don’t want their radio waves hitting peoples antennas then maybe they should stop broadcasting.

        • That logic is so funny. If they don’t want their radio waves hitting peoples antennas then maybe they should stop broadcasting.

          They are arresting the laws of physics as we speak.

      • And some countries think that is an excessive incursion on individual freedom. This is the sort of thing modern democratic governance has decided that people can disagree about and will vary from place to place since it is a matter of balancing personal freedom and public good, not a fundamental right. So we are back to the problem that China is not an actual democracy, but a single-party authoritarian state. i.e. this was not decided by mandate from the representative body like TV taxes usually are, it
    • It does seem to be the trend, though, to attack the messenger or sharer, and ignore the source. How many times have we seen stories coming out of the EU where, when defamatory, copyright infringing, or otherwise illegal content is found, they go after Google or Yahoo or Facebook or Twitter or whoever; and they totally ignore the source, allowing it to remain up and offending? Just look up the stories about the notion of the "right to be forgotten" and you should find examples.

      China is just getting onboard

    • In Italy (and likely in the whole Europe), unless you are a certified pilot or radio officer, you cannot listen to flight radio services. If you do, it is a felony that can bring you into troubles. This is since 2021, due to the adoption of the european communications law. I guess many online monitoring services will disappear, and not only in China.
      • Hmm, got a source for that?
        • Here [95.110.157.84] you go (in italian). The relevant point is at article 12 comma 8. Previous law did not put legal limits to radio amateurs for receiving non-ham transmissions for personal purposes. Redistribution of information was always forbidden however. Ah, if you claim: "hey, I do not have a ham radio license, so I have no obligations." does not work...there are other laws forbiding this.
          The small comma 8 caused me to stop developing a project for a scientific institute, where we used VOR transmitters as signal s
          • Ah. Nasty.

            Not wildly surprising though - one of the reasons we still have licensing of "ham" radio operators is to give a wartime resource of people to get into the military, or into prison, at the drop of a parliamentary "Order in Council". "We don't need no stinkin' democratic oversight", as our democratically elected overlords would put it.

      • That is the dumbest / saddest thing Iâ(TM)ve ever heard. You canâ(TM)t listen to a pilots transmissions unless you are a pilot? Way too much secrecy going on. Why do governments keep creating laws that punish their citizens. Punish people that do something that harmfully affects others. Listening is not harmful
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      The difference between one person with an antenna and a network of people contributing to a public database covering a wide area that can be mined and combined with other data is apparently not entirely obvious.

      In the UK we had the first laws covering electronic records in the 80s. It was recognised that databases pose a much greater threat to privacy and fairness than paper records. Collecting and processing data is significant.

    • Did you miss the bit about

      a real-time commercial aircraft flight-tracking service that provides equipment to volunteers to collect aviation data.

      That's espionage equipment, no matter how you cut it.

      You might throw your hands up at it, but I can remember breathing a sigh of thanks to the burglars who stopped me from taking my handheld GPS with me on my second visit to Russia, when I heard - from the ex-pat press - about an American who had been caught within 600km of where I was working, in possession of a

    • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

      China has a mandatory obfuscation and secrecy on a lot of what Westerners would consider public information. Map information for example. In PRC, it's scrambled. You can see this by simply going to google maps, and try to overlay road maps with satellite maps. You'll find that roads as you can see them on the maps are in different places from where they are on the satellite images.

  • "...a citizen with the surname Li had signed up to receive the equipment from Flightradar24 and track aircraft..."

    That narrowed down the search for the perpetrator significantly. /s

    • Breaking news: Chinese agents detained and then surreptitiously exfiltrated actor Chow Fun Fat from his Hong Kong residence after discovering sales records identifying a Mr. Li Mu Bai as the purchaser of the Flightradar24 tracking equipment.

  • As if military aircraft squawked ADS-B. In Europe, they don't, typically, except if under civil ATC control. But indeed, China is empty atm on FR24, which it wasn't when I checked last.
    • As if military aircraft squawked ADS-B. In Europe, they don't, typically, except if under civil ATC control. But indeed, China is empty atm on FR24, which it wasn't when I checked last.

      So logically, anything that doesn't squawk is either police or military. You can see why that could be a problem? Let's say you're planning your next killing of Indian troops [bbc.co.uk] then you might want to send a bunch of planes in preparation. This kind of data would mean many people would know you are coming.

      • by haraldm ( 643017 )
        That's not quite accurate. FR24 does not have any raw radar display, so what does not transpond ADS-B you (as in "FR24 user") simply cannot see at all. Military aircraft usually switch off ADS-B during a mission or have no transponder at all (which is documented on the FR24 web site). In Europa, civil ATC can add raw radar to the normally computer generated display within their area of responsibility (AOR) in case the CG display fails for some reason - after all, their job is ensuring air safety for civial
    • As if military aircraft squawked ADS-B.

      Perhaps when your military aircraft are made in China the off-switch on the ADS-B transmitter does not always work?

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      But indeed, China is empty atm on FR24

      What sort of security threats are they worried about? FR24 is for general public information, not navigation and safety. The ADS broadcasts are for safety and traffic control. But I doubt any national air traffic system will use the FR24 feed for that. As to providing flight info to the public, I doubt that many in the public within Chinese borders have the wherewithal to act maliciously on that information. And as far as foreign intelligence, ADS (and other) signals are easily monitored from LEO satellites

  • Anything not expressly permitted is prohibited.

    I would bet that the bureaucrat that imposed the ban was following that edict rather than reacting to any actual threat.

  • It was fun while it lasted.
  • Equipment? (Score:5, Informative)

    by PPH ( 736903 ) on Monday November 08, 2021 @02:39PM (#61969177)

    Do you mean one of those cheap SDR USB dongles that the Chinese have been flooding the world market with? They actually make pretty nice ADS-B receivers. There is open source s/w available that makes them a pretty nice scanner and can feed data into sites like FR24.

    At this point I've got to think that the market for dedicated ADS-B receivers (at $200, $300 and up price points) has pretty much dried up in the face of $10 dongles.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      They mean a better quality version of that, same chip but a lower noise front end tuned for ADB (1050MHz IIRC). Also a decent antenna, and some shielded coax and mounting gear.

      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        A 1050MHz filter, coax, antenna and weatherproof project box. Now we're up to about $30.

        My receiver (the above sans filter) is good for a 50 mile range around my house. Anything farther out than that is blocked by the mountains anyway.

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          Yeah I'm guessing they are looking at hundreds of kilometres or more to get decent coverage in a country that size.

          • Re:Equipment? (Score:4, Interesting)

            by RockDoctor ( 15477 ) on Monday November 08, 2021 @06:00PM (#61969747) Journal
            Remember your basic geometry? There's a simple calculation to turn "height above (spherical) Earth" into "distance to horizon". (It took me as long to find it in my spreadsheet toolbox as it did to write this preamble.) It's a nominal 10 km or so from the deck of a ship (totally dependent on your freeboard, or deck level for larger vessels). At 10km altitude, the horizon is 357km away - or correspondingly, an aircraft at 10km altitude (about "flight level 36", mid-range cruising altitude for commercial jets) can be seen from around 357km away.

            A couple of dozen observers could cover most of Chinese airspace.

            • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

              Line of sight isn't the issue. Radio waves obey the inverse square law, i.e. their intensity is the inverse of the square of their distance from the receiver.

              If you have TV dongle and a little TV antenna built down to the lowest possible price, by the time distance ADS-B signals get to you they will be buried in the noise and impossible to decode.

              So yes, a few dozen receivers could cover China, but only if they have decent equipment. Hence the scheme to send them the right gear.

              • Antenna construction and design is a venerable art from the era of "string and sealing wax". While good materials no doubt help, there's no need to be shipping multi-metre long U-build Yagis which can be constructed by the user themself, to quite high standards. Good co-ax - that's harder to get/ make, but not so hard to ship. Amplifiers/ "dongles" more so.
                • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

                  They probably just sourced the equipment from Chinese manufacturers and had it delivered. Maybe some nice big poles to get the height as well, although then lightning becomes an issue.

                  One way around the coax issue is to just use something like a Raspberry Pi and mount it right next to the antenna. Then all you need is power and maybe ethernet, although wifi is a good option too. You can ship them a complete working set-up that way, plug and play.

                  • Hmm, yes.

                    For not particularly subtle reasons, this makes me think of the "DIY" underwater tethered drone project I was looking at a few years ago. I think then that they were using customised micro-computers, but it's the sort of place where an interacting network of Pis might work well. One Power-over-Ethernet entry into the pressure vessel - good for reducing leaks.

                    Trying to remember what the project was called - it was a game I couldn't afford to get involved in. "OpenROV", it seems, and the project ha [kickstarter.com]

        • Can't you fly the planes through the mountains?
  • Grab a cheap chinese usb DVB pen (most of then use the RTL2838 DVB-T), connect to any metal pipe or existent antena, load the sdr module (rtl2832_sdr), use the Dump1090 software ... that is it, you can now track planes with common hardware.
    Don't stop there, you can also listen to any frequency using gqrx or cubicsdr
    And you can unload the sdr module and load the normal dvb (dvb_usb_rtl28xxu) and watch some TV using kaffeine.
    And as you are listen only, you can't be detected, so unless you are announcing it,

  • Wait until they hear about marinetraffic.com.

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