now people are using guided echo chambers to justify their stupid ideas?! WTF?!
first, you guided the AI for the response you wanted, everyone can do the exact same question, guiding it in a different way and get the totally opposite from what it told you! why? because both are true!! the how important are each detail for you guide what you are looking for, but do not make the opposite false
- Mineral demands for EVs, grids, and charging
yes, EV needs all that, but also there is multiple parallel research for replacing Lithium and build different batteries... just like the initial cars used huge amount of fuel and return little power and then they evolved, also EV are doing this. The way we build batteries today do not scale for sure, but you can see already Chinese cars not using standard lithium batteries... and they are cheaper. So while this is a problem, with demand, more investment in new tech is made and this will improve. Recycle is also a big point that needs to improve and can help a LOT to reduce new resources
Also notice that they are talking about phasing out OIL, but you have other alternatives other than EV... Hydrogen (specially green and yellow) is also a option
Charging, again, this will improve and with more local distributed renewable sources instead of a huge central production makes actually easier to build a grid for those charges. Anyway, any new tech require a initial upscale... for sure you don't think that we should kept using horses for everything just because roads were bad and little oil was produced
- Nuclear scale
Nuclear is too expensive for those numbers! you can keep some nuclear for backup/peak usage but you do not need that many!
Again, renewable energy is the future, it is already cheaper than everything else! what is missing more is storage and by storage i'm not only talking about batteries, but water storage, height, hydrogen, flywheels, thermal storage, etc! you can even produce renewable gas by capturing CO2 and water if energy is cheap
- plastic
Only a very small fraction of the oil is turned in to plastic. Cars, both normal and EV need it. you can also make renewable plastic without oil, again, if energy is cheap. you can even replace many plastics with wood/paper and grown fungus! all techs that exist, but still young and hardly can compete with normal plastic right now because it is so cheap (chicken and egg problem, not enough production to lower the price, low demand, low production, high cost, high price, low demand)
20 years ago solar prices had the same problem, now solar is MUCH cheaper because it finally broke that issue. External promotion of new techs demand will lower their prices
- The diesel-mining irony
True that most current setup use diesel, but also that is changing!
it is actually easier to transport solar panels and have electric machines to remote places than transport fuel every few days!
Caterpillar is the best example, they build their own solar only setup for their own usage to test and results were awesome. They are now pushing those solutions and report a payout of 4 to 5 years. So in the end, replacing OIL with Solar will make mining cheaper and at least in the power level with less pollution
https://www.cat.com/en_GB/by-i...
The irony is that solar is making inroads even in the oil refinary
https://www.sciencedirect.com/...