Lenovo Banned by U.S. State Department 474
chrplace writes "The BBC is reporting that the Chinese-made Lenovo PCs are not allowed inside secure US networks." From the article: "Assistant Secretary of State Richard Griffin said the department would also alter its procurement process to ensure US information security was guaranteed. His comments came after Rep Frank Wolf expressed national security concerns. The company Lenovo insisted such concerns were unwarranted and said the computers posed no security risk."
Protectionism? Why? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:2)
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:3, Interesting)
Why would you think this has not already happened? Add to that the fact the the government buys these things in bulk and even IF a sample posessed no backdoor, how hard would it be to put a backdoor in 1 out of 1000 and hope it gets by?
Paranoid? I think not, you haven't had night shift cleaning crews hired by the chinese int
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:3, Interesting)
Agreed, for now, MS would most likely not be able to hide such things. But what about when Treacherous Computing [gnu.org] comes around?
I don't know about you, but Microsoft having their own hardware encrypted little processing enclaves, communicating over an encrypted channel with Microsoft, on most of the computers in the world gives me the shivers in a bad way.
Re:Plus.. PC's are open and well known architectur (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Plus.. PC's are open and well known architectur (Score:3, Informative)
Yes, but what about the software embedded in those familiar chips? What about the BIOS? There's lots of nasty stuff that could be hidden at that level, and would be hard to detect. Certainly, visual inspection is not going to be enough...
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:3, Informative)
Looks like America has every right to be paranoid, if it expects China to treat it as it has been treated.
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:3, Interesting)
The first scenario is not a matter of "a few transistors"; to give "full access to the box," you need to be able to communicate with the box at an operating syst
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:5, Informative)
Xerox machines sold to the USSR during the cold war often had cameras embedded, and service technicians would take great risk in retreiving the data (I think it was actual film) when servicing the machines, but we had pictures of everything copied.
These are just 2 very simple examples that have been made public, who knows what sort of stuff we've done that's clever enough that we still keep it secret. If the Chinese got busted the consequences wouldn't be much worse than where we already are today. The CHinese government could, after all, argue that they're not crossing the line any more than the US government has repeatedly done.
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:5, Interesting)
For the current matter, I would guess that some domestic PC maker is trying to take advantage of the situation, *cough*Dell*cough*HP*cough, pardon me!
Domestic PCs ? (Score:3, Insightful)
Does anyone really think that these PCs are "domestic?" They may not be made in mainland China, but they are certainly not made in the United states either.
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:3, Informative)
It's about security, seriously (Score:2)
Re:It's about security, seriously (Score:3, Insightful)
"In politics, absurdity is not a handicap."
- Napoleon Bonaparte
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:2)
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:2)
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:4, Funny)
Are you Japanese ?
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:3, Insightful)
It is obvious that he is the same person that he was in the 70's and 80's.
Not protectionism, paranoia and justified. (Score:2)
> independently confirms this and demonstrates how a backdoor exists.
I think you mean posers who think they have tech knowledge. People who actually know something realize that governments can do some pretty extreme shit to each other in the spying game. The US gov certainly spys hard and isn't so arrogant as to believe that they have some sort of monopoly on the skills so they assume
Re:Not protectionism, paranoia and justified. (Score:3, Insightful)
Wherever that TCPA chip was fabbed, it is almost guaranteed to come from the same source as those found in laptops from any other manufacturer.
If there were ANY chips in the Lenovo that were built in China without a clear paper trail leading back to a non-Chinese supplier (or a Chinese supplier that isn't also selling chips to manufacturers that the gover
They would be stupid not to rig the machines (Score:3, Interesting)
Sure it's more difficult to imagine how commondity hardware would be rigged but it's not implausible if the target warrants it. There's been some pretty big efforts stage
They are security risk (Score:3, Interesting)
And the USA should know. We have done it a number of times to many other countries. In fact, if the gov really wanted to make certain that it could not happen to us, they would not buy from a spcific company but from many companies esp. the white labels. As it is, when you buy all your systems from just one company, it is far easier to get inside the chips that make up these, then doing it to everybody.
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:5, Insightful)
Because the U.S. is in the grip of a fairly major bout of xenophobia just now. This is something that overtakes all human groups every once in a while, where suddenly anyone who is remotely outside the mainstream is automatically suspect and "other".
This kind of thinking can be seen all over the current immigration reform in the U.S., as well as border security generally. It creates massive distortions in thinking--for example, President Bush's proposal for a "tamperproof" ID for foreigners working in the U.S. only makes sense if you somehow mentally categorize outsiders in such a way that they are inherently different from Americans. Otherwise the obvious work-around of foreigners using fake American IDs is, well, obvious. Without this kind of unconscious mental distortion it is clear that foreigners are indistinguishable from Americans.
We see the same kind of thinking amongst the people who say that various illegal and unconstitutional measures will only be used against "terrorists", as if that was an unabiguously distinct, knowable category of person. By reconceptualizing terrorists as inherently "other" they are able to perform this nasty mental trickery of reassuring themselves that only bad people will be affected by the draconian powers being granted spies and miliary officials, despite the glaring epistemological problems with such beliefs.
In such a social climate, xenophobia has a lot of political value, and gestures of solidarity with the group (flag waving, declarations of patriotic feeling, signs posted on businesses declaring they hire only documented legal workers) are highly valued. Those things by themselves are relatively benign, but the flip-side is the tendency to demonize anyone outside of the group.
Personally, I would think that no closed-source application should ever be used in a secure network environment. That includes the OS, obviously. There's just too much stuff that a closed-source application could be doing that isn't good, even if there was no malicious intent.
Re:Protectionism? Why? (Score:3, Insightful)
Perhaps the reason the State Department is concerned about sabotaged computers from overseas is because they are doing it.
Cry Wolf (Score:5, Insightful)
From TFA: This is just plain stupid. Apparently, Representative Wolf's [house.gov] former crusades against meth [lasvegastribune.com] and medical marijuana [stopthedrugwar.org] no longer have the punch needed, especially in an election year, so he stirs up some ridiculous FUD about Lenovo laptops.
Never mind that the State Department would probably be wiping the default software load on these laptops in favor of its own custom software load (frankly, if they don't, they're idiots). Never mind that the State Department itself (as well as any other networks these systems will be connecting to) should be adequately protected by firewalls to prevent any unauthorized phoning-home by these systems (again, idiots if they don't). Never mind that someone at least halfway competent should be able to analyze packets exiting these systems to determine conclusively, one way or another, if they are trying to compromise security (again...well, you get the idea).
Trouble is, none of these measures will provide Rep. Wolf with the political ammo required in a year divisible by 2. By denouncing the Lenovo laptops as a 'security risk', he insures that his constituents (at least the less-technically minded of them) perceive him as 'fighting for America'.
Re:Cry Wolf (Score:2, Interesting)
Pretty much all laptops are made in China by the Chinese.
Re:Cry Wolf (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Cry Wolf (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Cry Wolf (Score:2)
I am not sure what is funnier, that I thought you wrote "math" instead of "meth" or that I found either statement to be believable.
Re:Cry Wolf (Score:3, Informative)
(As for wiping it and installing their own software: duh. There's a disk image with the standard State Department software, and it is written to every computer. That's not even security: that's just the easist way to do th
Re:Cry Wolf (Score:5, Insightful)
I didn't say there was no risk. I did say:
- and -
Re:Cry Wolf (Score:3, Funny)
If only there were some way he could spin this so he was also saving children wrapped in American flags from burning buildings. Won't someone please think of the children?
Re:Cry Wolf (Score:3, Interesting)
With a large enough flash memory you could log a lot of information, all this can happen at the BIOS level. Then you try to acquire the notebooks upon refresh. Doesn't matter that the HDD is crushed, you have it in flash. If you comprimise the network stack you could (in theory) do packet inspection and store interesting packets. If you comprimise the chipset you can do almost anything. NOR flash cells are a compatible pro
Damn Chinese (Score:2, Funny)
Dumb (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Dumb (Score:5, Insightful)
Seems kind of arbitrary for them to pick on one company over this.
Re:Dumb (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Dumb (Score:3, Informative)
"But Lenovo insisted the state department computers, which were made at former IBM facilities in North Carolina and Mexico, posed no security threat."
Re:Dumb (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Dumb (Score:5, Informative)
That truely is the ironic part of Wolf's concern. As if the upper management, the part of IBM PCs that changed when they were pruchased by Lenovo, would have ever noticed if the Chinese made PCs were bugged before leaving the factory.
That said, there should be proper due diligence for any equipment that is purchased and used in sensitive work. In the 1960s the Soviet embassy in Washington purchased/leased a Xerox copier and didn't realize that it was bugged with a CIA camera that took pictures of every document they copied. When the Xerox repairman came in to do routine maintenance on the equipment he would replace the film and take the exposed roll to the CIA.
http://www.parascope.com/articles/0197/xerox.htm [parascope.com]
Re:Dumb .. and dumber (Score:3, Interesting)
Does anyone remember the US Jet that was sold to the Chinese President? More then 20 bugging devices found in it. Some of them built into the jets framework itself (so they weren't casually put there).
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1771238.st m [bbc.co.uk]
Although there is so much Chinese tech in the US these days even just avoiding the chinese company isn't going to avoid China.
Re:Dumb .. and dumber (Score:3, Interesting)
This is why there is legitimate concern about this sort of thing. It actually happens. It would make a great spying tool as well. Just add some keylogging logic as well as some storage (perhaps store it on unused sectors of the HDD) to the southbridge as well as a hook into the onboard NIC. When an attacker gets a machine on the network (these machines wouldn't be connected to the internet) somehow, they send out a specially formatted
Re:Dumb (Score:3, Informative)
Agreed very dumb.
Old News (Score:5, Insightful)
In fact, if you want to use hardware/software in a classified area, it has to be from a United States based company and passed through a rigorous investigation as to whether or not it is safe to use. Even things like Java or C++ libraries have to undergo this for the simple fact of the matter that the US government is over-cautious.
Do you blame them? Can you strip down a Laptop and really ensure that there's nothing like a keystroke logger or a very very low-level chipset process running on a side processor or microcontroller that captures choice information and automatically sends it out the NIC to a Chinese agency?
You have to remember that there are conspiracy theorists out there that are paid and unpaid. The paid ones are simply better at controlling their imagination to realistic limits and are hired by governments to think & fear.
Now, do you remember when certain Chinese conspiracy theorists decided that China's government suspected Windows SP2 [newamerica.net] of foul play? This is more of the same kind of thinking
Re:Old News (Score:2)
Re:Old News (Score:2)
Not necessary (Score:2)
Paranoid based on own actions (Score:2)
Re:Old News (Score:2, Interesting)
I have at least 30 different classified computers and have been managing secure LANs for years. I have never ever seen or heard of such a requirement. "Rigorous investigation" of software? Nope, never seen that either.
Re:Old News (Score:3, Insightful)
Verifying the origin and production of hardware and software are definitely a part of those guidelines.
Re:Not even close to an expert, but... (Score:2)
Surely that's possible, but in order for it to work, the weird traffic will have to have already left, right? It's kind of like watching the open barn door to see if any cows leave before deciding to close it.
Re:Not even close to an expert, but... (Score:2)
Everything is weird, except what has explicitly been allowed.
That's the way you should configure your firewall...
And classified computers shouldn't be linked to the outside in the first place...
Re:Good policy (Score:2)
Re:Good policy (Score:5, Insightful)
But when other states does the same, we hear outraged yapping from US about undermining "free market". Go figure.
Re:It's Standard Security (Score:2, Interesting)
And why does this not go for the subsystems in any computer, not just the assembled whole? How do you for a fact know that the IC in that ethernet board or video card really is bog standard an
Concern about security (Score:5, Funny)
After the interview, Secretary of State Richard Griffin proceded to log on with his blank-password account on his spyware infested Windows PC...
ThinkPad (Score:2)
I heard (Score:2, Funny)
Re:I heard (Score:2)
You have to admit, that sounds healthier than "depleted" uranium. "Now contains 12 isotopes -- and plutonium!" sounds positively delicious.
Does this mean... ? (Score:5, Funny)
Does this mean that they WON'T be outsourcing their network management to India?
Re:Does this mean... ? (Score:2)
No, it means they will still outsource to India, but will take all necessary steps to make sure the Indian company will not outsource to China.
This is plain ignorant. (Score:5, Insightful)
Somebody should show this guy the label on the pen he uses, on his reading glasses, on most of the small electronics he owns. Odds are they aren't made in America either. Does that mean his cellphone is a threat to national security!? This kind of ignorance really makes no sense whatsoever.
Re:This is plain ignorant. (Score:5, Insightful)
In all seriousness, unlike our 80s Moscow Embassy (which did have microphones embedded in the cement), a laptop phoning home is pretty easy to detect. Don't do anything serious on it, hook it up to the network, start typing while someone watches your packets. It's not like the Chinese have their new MagicNet(tm) which doesn't require wires, or emit electromagnetic radiation detectable by standard instruments.
OTOH, one could make the distinction between (for example) HP or Dell, which are built by Taiwainese companies, and Lenovo, which is Mainland Chinese, if you're really worried about embedded tracking devices, etc, but that's still a political, rather than a technical argument. Of course, someone at State could simply decide that auditing every 30th laptop for phoning home is too much work and risk, but even then they'd probaby only find a standard set of phishing tools and DOS zombie installs, rather than hostile foreign government spyware.
Any congresscritter proposing legislation involving technology should have to show credit from MIT for a recent course in computing/electrical engineering.
Re:This is plain ignorant. (Score:3, Interesting)
I bought one of those things. (Score:4, Funny)
Damn... There goes the eggroll (Score:5, Funny)
Chinese food may lead to Maoism. Protect yourself and your family with Freedom fries and toast!!! The American thing to do.
Military (Score:2)
Yeah! We'll show them! (Score:3, Interesting)
I wonder if it's actually possible to construct a PC at this point without using at least one component that originated in China, given that everyone is now shifting manufacturing there.
- Roach
Guess we will have to remove all other stuff too (Score:5, Insightful)
This includes keyboards, mice, USB hubs, and other PC equipment.
Thank GOD the Blackberries are manufactured in Mexico!
Re:Guess we will have to remove all other stuff to (Score:2)
No! Other stuff is still safe. (Score:5, Insightful)
As I read this you're modded 5/insightful...Moderators on crack again...
This reasoning means nothing of the sort. The distinguishing factor is that Lenovo is PARTLY OWNED BY THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT. Apple makes computers in China, as does Dell. However, in those cases there is NO owenership by ANY foreign governments, China or otherwise. This is important because since a foreign government can control the latter companies to disrupt supply of sensitive goods (cutting them off, or sabotaging them).
This is standard Military policy: sensitive equipment of ANY kind cannot be supplied by ANY company that is partly or wholly owned by a foreign GOVERNMENT, and even private foreign ownership is restricted somewhat. As I mentioned in another post AMC had to sell AM General when Renault bought part of AMC because Renault was owned by the French GOVERNMENT, because the military wouldn't stand for relying on its supply of Hummers being influenced by the government of a foreign company.
This includes keyboards, mice, USB hubs, and other PC equipment.
Well although many are made in China, they are not made by companies owned by the Chinese government. If it really matters, a sizeable amount of this stuff is made in Taiwan (NOT recognised as part of Communist China) and other asian countries.
Thank GOD the Blackberries are manufactured in Mexico!
Re:No! Other stuff is still safe. (Score:3, Informative)
Plus, Blackberries are mostly manufactured in Waterloo, ON - right next to the R&D facility
I can see it now. (Score:4, Funny)
[NSA Agent 2] AUUUUGH!
other electronics (Score:2)
Stupid puppeteers / politicians (Score:2, Funny)
Spy vs. spy (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Spy vs. spy (Score:2)
Know what would be funny? (Score:5, Funny)
How Does This Help? (Score:3, Insightful)
A large percentage of consumer eletronics are produced in China - if we're truly worried about the Chinese government spying on us through consumer electronics, why only care about a single brand?
That was a rhetorical question, of course. Obviously the answer is: "political grandstanding in an election year"
Still, this thing isn't totally without merit. After all, do we really want our government using computers manufactured by a company owned in part by the Chinese government? The American government has sabotaged other countries with software Trojan horses before [msn.com]. While I certainly don't believe that Lenovo Thinkpads have anything malicious lurking in the firmware, it's not totally impossible or anything.
28% a minority? (Score:5, Insightful)
The article claims that the Chinese government owns a 28% stake in the company. At the end of the article a Lenovo spokesman says that the "government is only a minority stakeholder"
Well call me naive, but look at the power our government has over influencing companies where they own 0%. ie.. the whole NSA call monitoring thing, DOJ over MS, etc... Not to mention we have a much 'nicer' government then Chinas.
So I would hardly classify a government that owns 28% of a company a "minority stakeholder". Can you imagine the board meeting where the Lenovo CEO tell the "minority" stakeholder no.
DK
Re:28% a minority? (Score:4, Interesting)
And if you want to be really paranoid, the "minority stakeholder" is in fact the People's Liberation Army.
Y'see, the PLA, unlike the armed forces of every other country on the planet, doesn't get its funding from the central government. They have their own business ventures, be it a stake in Lenovo or agricultural exports produced with slave labor. (Oops, I mean "re-education camps", silly me.)
If you want to know why this is so, read up on the Cultural Revolution, and how it almost tore China apart. Had the PLA not stepped in, China could have devolved into civil war yet again. The top general staff of the PLA obviously has every interest in maintaining control, so they would rather manage their own purse strings. It beats relying on the caprice of the leader of the People's Central Committee.
Getting back to the original question: Is it possible that some "extra" circuitry is in every Lenovo laptop? Certainly. Is it likely? I don't think so. (One thing to consider is how the U.S. Government is buying these laptops. We're addicted to deficit spending, and selling bonds to the China's central bank.)
Should every Lenovo laptop be inspected before use in government offices, just in case some enterprising intelligence officer in the PLA is really that stupid?
Umm.... can't hurt.
Surely the least of their worries (Score:3, Insightful)
And surely the US can't talk back at people for spying on others considering recent news.
What Laptops AREN'T made in China? (Score:3, Informative)
"It's a SONY!" (Score:2)
Actually, it's in the interest of the US taxpayer (Score:3, Insightful)
The US government, in theory, should do what is beneficial to the US citizens. They're, after all, their employers, their reason to exist. Without them, they're as superfluous as the RIAA to music.
So, the government should need no reason to reach for US manufactored goods and prefering them over foreign ones. For the simple sake of national commerce. Security aside, the US government is a non profit thing. Their "profit" is the well being of the US. And that isn't buying the cheapest products, the best deal for the US is their government buying at US companies.
Just stand up and proclaim that you won't buy the Chinese laptops and instead buy (insert something that at least partly could be possible manufactured at least at SOME areas within the US). Not because China is evil, not because you don't trust them, simply 'cause the US government should first and foremost aid (and thus buy from) US based enterprises.
Re:Actually, it's in the interest of the US taxpay (Score:3, Informative)
I take it you're a communist? Since you want the government to be bigger - higher taxes and higher expenditure, want the government to subsidise less efficient producers so they don't need to become more productive, and if that reduces the productivity and overall income/wealth of the country then it's worth it.
read up on international trade (Score:5, Insightful)
The concept is called relative advantage. Due to the situations being what they are, The US has been a leader in science and education for a while now, and China has lots of cheap labor. So the computer was first made by a handful of scientists in America, it was expensive as hell and there were very few of them. As the scientists better understood the computer and were able to commoditize its production it became cheaper and more accessible. Computers have now gotten to the point where they are pretty much a commodity, and manufacturing them at the cheapest cost is important inorder to meet the demand.
So China has the relative advantage of manufacturing, while Americans are still the leader in business and software. If you really want to do something good for the US stand up and proclaim that you want better education systems! If we are going to lose status in the world economy it wont be because we are buying foreign products, it will be because we got fat and lazy.
Just google Comparative Advantage if you want to know more about it.
didn't see this coming (Score:2)
Nobody ever got fired for buying IBM... (Score:3, Funny)
I guess it's time to rethink that mantra.
Missing The Point Entirely (Score:3, Insightful)
1. Securing Gov't contracts is a dirty business. If you don't have the resources, (people, money) to do the dirty work, then you are out. IBM has these things and they know better to keep them.
2. I'd be very interested to hear some feedback on Lenovo's service levels versus IBM's. Based on my knowledge of Chinese tech industry, I predict there was a great deal less satisfaction. Along the way this fine specimen of a politician gets to make a little hay on their misfortune and inexperience. That's predictable and accepted human behavior.
This has nothing to do with protectionism. It's about a once-venerated public agency brand (thinkpad) failing spectacularly.
Not protectionism - it really is National Security (Score:3, Interesting)
Jeez, you guys act like this is "just a product" and it's wayyyy more than that, when your national security infrastructure is being manufactured outside the US. There is nothing to prevent the Chinese from supplying the same thing to us and I am quite sure they have the technical competency to pull it off.
So the remedy is simple: don't buy Lenovo.
Read actual State Dept. Regulations: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:I Agree (Score:5, Insightful)
However, they don't really have a choice anymore in the debt funding dept. They have to in order to insure the viability of their own investments.
House of cards? Or is it a house of cheap plastic goods, motherboards, and US govt issued bonds? Either way....
Re:What PC's aren't built in China? (Score:3, Informative)
You forget, there is an entire hard-stored software subsystem and electronic circuitry which could be altered or designed to compromise security. Not just the BIOS; networking, display, and disk subsystems, as well as power and wireless communications.
Jim