Taking a Crack At Recycling E-Waste 183
An anonymous reader wrote to mention a New York Times article being hosted at News.com. It touches on a new initiative in upstate New York to deal with the problem of e-waste. The Town of North Hempstead has positioned helpers at the dump the last four weekends, assisting people with a flood of old monitors, keyboards, laptops, word processors, and even a Pong game or two. Besides the obvious benefit of getting this junk out of our homes, the article highlights why this should be a growing concern around the country. From the article: "While federal law regulates the disposal of electronics by businesses and government agencies, it does not affect individual consumers, who account for more than half the e-waste produced annually, according to the federal agency. Every old computer monitor contains about four pounds of lead, and other parts are filled with heavy metals like mercury, arsenic, cadmium and chromium. They have toxins that hover in the air after incineration or leach into the water supply when buried in landfills. Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh say that dumps around the nation's major cities, including New York, hold more than 60 million computers."
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So how much of that stuff gets... (Score:3, Informative)
What about dumping in rural China? (Score:5, Interesting)
Still we need a solution to the problem of lead and other toxic chemicals leached into the soil. That makes me wonder...what happened to all the stories of businesses dumping this type of waste in rural China?
Steve Wiseman
http://www.windows-admin-tools.com [windows-admin-tools.com]
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Re:What about dumping in rural China? (Score:4, Informative)
Look at ComputerAid International [computeraid.org] that uses MoD-specified data wiping tools, but won't accept anything less than a 450Mhz P3.
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Then we have massive problems such as this [npr.org].
'Rural China' does not equal uninhabited. Someone is going to take that stuff apart for the valuable bits. And leave the rest to rot.
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Part of the problem is the piggish resource consumption of modern software. Neither commercial nor FOSS bloatware is going to run well on these old Pentium 1 and Pentium 2 systems that are being thrown out (to say nothing of old 486 systems).
I wish the Open Source community would look at the forgotten middle ground of software! Your choices for text processing
Why not... (Score:3, Insightful)
-b.
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just keep computers longer and not toss them every 2 years. My HP Kayak Station ca. 1999 works just fine for word processing and 'net surfing. Which is all fully half of users probably need.
Keep computers for two years? I wish I could afford to replace mine every two years. The one I'm typing this on I got in 2000, it's almost 7 years old. Another one I have, on the other side of my chair, I got in 1997 so it's 9 years old. The only reason I got the newer one is because the older one is a DEC Alpha an
running software on a DEC Alpha (Score:2)
There's a ton of good software to run on that Alpha. You can run the latest version of NetBSD, for instance, with nearly the entire collection of packages. And I mean the most current up-to-date packages available.
Obviously, you won't be able to run Microsoft Word 200x or Visio on it, though.
Well I got it as a dualboot system running NT4 and Redhat. In Windows NT4 I was able to get a few shareware programs but only one commercial program installed, Borland C++ PowerBuilder. I've hardly used Linux, w
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Silliness aside, our entire economy is geared towards encouraging (though maybe 'coercing' or 'brainwashing' would be better words) people to spend and consume more. Your suggestion, while fair and reasonable, is unlikely to happen while the marketing-droids hold the reins of our society.
In my opinion, geeks/nerds are particularly big suckers for marketing hype. Just as bad as the fashion victims...
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This is a nerd/geek site. And that does NOT only mean 'IT' nerds (grrr). There's a place in every community where some nerdy guy has hoarded up a lot of cool older electron
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People keep TVs for 10 years, and I don't think the average person who buys a desktop or notebook is thinking of it as just a two year purchase. Now that's the "average person" of course. It's the techies who want constant upgrades and the latest and greatest. I saw saw someone in a Mac forum recently who claimed to b
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That might actually not have been unreasonable if he needed to run WinTel applications and his old Mac was a G4.
-b.
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2k isn't that much more resource hungry. Also, there's the option of Ubuntu or some other easy to use distro of Linux. Will work just fine for Web surfing and word processing/DB/spreadsheets. It even works with a lot of digicams.
-b.
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Yes, recycling computers is definitly doable, the problem isn't how hard it is for someone who actually wants to do it, the problem i
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A lot of older - ca 1999 - hardware is licensed to use 2k anyway (and thus has a valid key). If you don't have the disk, you can always get a pirated copy - MS isn't losing anything since the hardware is licensed to use 2k anyway (that is, if you care about MS losing money).
-b.
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Nah, plenty of "normal" people pirate music, software or whatever. Besides, if you're licensed to use it, it isn't really piracy since a copy for that computer has already been bought by someone, somewhere. Not that I'm a huge fan of piracy - ultimately, corporations, people, whatever should be treated fairly and equally. By cheating MS, you're expressing your willingness to cheat other smaller, more innovative (and possibly more fragile financia
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advantage to 2k (besides all the patches MS shoves down your throat) is better APM.
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seem too relevant, there are plenty of PCI wireless NICs with 98 drivers though. As for
"networking", well... Auntie Mae with a single machine on dialup or cheap-ass DSL ought
not have any issues.
PCMCIA? Bah. I'll grant iffy USB though, which could be an issue for some users.
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(some recoverable with a reboot for another try at loading the image). OTOH "Standby"
is definitely unstable (on my hardware).
North Hempstead isn't in upstate New York (Score:2, Informative)
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I caught my wife once saying that she was going "upstate" to visit a friend. I said "Upstate? They live in Yonkers!" She replied "Well, its above 96th St!"
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The problem with that definition is that the East Bank of the Hudson would not be considered upstate. Certainly Poughkeepsie and Troy are upstate, but they can be reached from Westchester without crossing a bridge.
I always counted the communities outside of typical commute distance to be upstate. So generally anythin
Works for me. (Score:3, Interesting)
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Well, when I have people over for dinner and somebody says something like "No thanks, I don't like mashed potatoes" I just say, "Goody
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Most rich people think it's cheaper to buy a new Dell every 6 months than call the idiots at "geek squad" to tinker for a few hours and then charge $300+ for cleaning the PC when you can get a new one for $250.00-$280.00.
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This is perfectly fine provided the new PC works out of the box for you. If you are a typical professional working on a computer beyond casual web browsing, you need to install software, customize settings, transfer old files, get accustomed to new features and bugs, calibrate and/or get
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Yet again, Zonk gets it wrong (Score:2)
Is this new? (Score:3, Insightful)
I understood from Bush that he does not really care about the environment (relative to other issues), but I would think that lower levels of government would already have acted more responsibly.
Over here, the separated collection of waste, including separate places where electronic waste (computers, household electronics) has been in place for many years.
We even pay a small fee on new equipment to pay for the recycling of old equipment.
I think the US should change from "we only care about economics and hate to pay for others" into something more responsible.
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And we can see from your Slashdot User ID that you live in
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Nothing like a blanket generalization about an entire nation of people...A great deal of us are responsible here, do care about the environment, and try to recycle as much as possible.
A great deal of us are also sick of hearing from other nationals about how much the US and Americans suck, and can pretty much do no right anywhere...
I'm sure you don't like generalizations and igno
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This makes others in the world angry because they are voluntarily doing things that may hurt their economy and help the environment.
They constantly meet the fact that the country that burns the majority of the world's oil does the least to tune down that consumption. They complain about gas prices that are 1/2 to 1/3 of what they are in other parts of the
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No. [fujitsu.com]
" California e-waste law took effect on January 1, 2005, and requires charging customers a fee at the time of purchase to cover recycling of certain electronics products at the end of the product's useful life."
"Effective January 1, 2006, Maine's new e-waste law will take effect"
"Effective January 1, 2006, Maryland's new e-waste law will take effect."
I think the US should change from "we only care about economics and hate to p
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Schools and Gov't Agencies (Score:2, Informative)
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Just sell them next to the lemon bars & rice crispie treats. Offer a discount or first crack at students who don't have one at home.
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I recently sat my 17" Princeton Graphics CRT out on the curb with a sign that said, "Free. Works fine." It was gone by the end of the day.
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The hardest part is almost done (Score:2, Funny)
$100 Computers (Score:3, Insightful)
They would definitely use more power than the $100 computers designed for this purpose but chances are they would provide the same amount of processing power, better graphics, more hard drive space and would have available monitors and network/WiFi adapters.
As I said, that this is displacing the problems as now the developing countries will have to deal with the waste at some point in time. But, it could give their economies & education systems a much needed boost.
myke
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The $100 computer thing is more about a PC that can be used in places where there isn't the kind of electricity supply that would be needed to power most PCs.
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Where are you going to plug them in?
My suggestion for a general solution (Score:2)
2. Consumers can either choose to dump stuff in the bin or go to recycling sites and get refunded for the amount and quality of the material they give back.
IMHO that would pressure producers to consider packaging more carefully, let consumers get something in return for the effort o
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Each thing sold must be taxed
There is a specific recycling tax on electronics equipment, paid by the shop to the distributor, or directly by the end user to the supplier (in cases like direct orders from Dell, Apple, etc.).
The amount is small (around 1%).
However, you are not allowed to just throw the stuff away in a rubbish bin. It must be brought back either to a recycling place, or to any shop around the corner selling the same type of equipment.
The sho
Disposable society (Score:2)
Of course, humans are particularly expensive because the government levies a 30-40% tax on their use.
E-waste (Score:2, Insightful)
It could be just me. I was just shopping online for a second external hard drive after the first one got full, with some useful but mostly 'can't delete yet-might need in future' kind of stuff.
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No, it's a long established name, short for electronic(s) waste.
How dare you!? (Score:4, Funny)
Next thing you'll be saying is Pacman is gay. Hello? Ms. Pacman? Pacman is a red-blooded heterosexual disc with a triangle cut out.
The easy solution (Score:2)
Recycle NYC (Score:3, Interesting)
Brewer and Stringer are promoting a new City law, Intro 104, to require manufacturers to recycle products in a complete product lifecycle:
The Council's Technology in Government [nyccouncil.info] committee is running a public feedback survey [surveymonkey.com] on recycling.
When the World Is Running Down" [sing365.com] by the Police
"Recycling" e-waste can be worse than landfilling (Score:2)
But just "recycling" isn't enough - in fact it can be worse than landfilling it in North America!
Why? Much of tech waste sent for recycling ends up in China and other countries where unprotected workers burn material in open fires to separate out the metals from the plastics, and use hydrochloric acid (again unprotected) to isolate gold and other precious metals. It's a horrible practice. Visit the web site of the Basel Action Network [ban.org] for photos of the conditions. Included in the photo gallery are America
fundamental problem (Score:3, Insightful)
Really it would not surprise me if in say, 50 years, there is an entire industry of waste reclamation, where a company bids on and BUYS a landfill, and sends in machines to process the garbage and make a proffit off what's reclaimed.
Federal law, state, and local (Score:2, Interesting)
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One that's tired of having to rent out yet another warehouse every month, I would imagine... if that was their strategy, their costs would go up indefinitely over time.
Lead in monitors (Score:2)
Since when is North Hempstead upstate? (Score:2)
North Hemptead on google maps [google.com].
-dB
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Future solution: nanotech? (Score:2)
Obviously, IANAGE (I am not a genetic engineer)
Alternatively, I can imagine some form of nanomechanical device that "disassembles" e-waste into more easily dealt with components.
Just my 2 ye
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Heh... now imagine a few ounces of that bacteria "accidentally" getting released inside an Apple store.
Oh, the humacnity!
Not everything old is junk (Score:3, Informative)
old Commodore Plus/4's with cracker crumbs in the keys
Aaaargh! A Commodore Plus/4 should not be thrown away/recycled. I would pay up to $100 for a Plus/4 depending on condition and serial numhber, and it's irrelevant if it's filled with cracked crumbs or not.
This is like saying "Oh, I'll just get rid of these 2000-year old Roman coins, they can't be used in the store anymore."
If you have some old 70's or 80's (or "exotic" 90's) hardware in the wardrobe, please please please don't get rid of it before first spending 5 minutes on google to see if there might be collectors that are looking for *your* wardrobe-"junk".
I'll lie sleepless tonight, thinking about morons who might throw away their old Commodore C65 or Commodore MAX without having any idea how invaluable they are. Even common things like a C64C are still in demand, although you won't get that much for it.
Reuse before recycle (Score:3, Insightful)
This doesn't go for just computers. You might be surprised how easy it is to get rid of everything from old clothes to building material to cellphones.
Legal minefield (Score:2)
I'm setting up a computer recycling project at work - I'm still wondering if it's going to be workable in the long run due to all the legalities and associated costs.
* Need to register as a Waste Carrier (we got a note back saying we're exempt as a charity)
* Register as a Hazardous Waste Producer, due to things like the lead in CRTs. Cost £18 (but for us, closer to £30 because we can't get a debit card and have to do it by snail mail + cheque)
* Make sure that the donor is eit
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When I was in high school, typing was still a class.
CC documents sucked as it was what the abbreviation stands for, a copy made from a sheet of carbon paper.
You learned how to type correctly as there was no delete key.
Liquid paper sucked. Liquid paper sheets were a godsend.
You knew how to use the Return key as it brought your carriage to the beginning of the next line.
Now, I knew how to use a manual typewriter where you had to flip the lever to return the carriage but those IB
Re:"word processors"???? (Score:4, Interesting)
Heheh...I hear ya.
Was funny, the other day I was with a friend who is collecting and restoring old pinball machines. The 'digital' ones are quite fun, but, I'd forgotten about what a real pinball machine was supposed to sound like until I got onto his selection of EM machines, that had actual bells, and chimes on them for sounds.
The clicking and clacking of the score reals, especially when resetting for a new game.....ahhh...was like reliving some old childhood dreams.
There are just some things where analog will always be superior IMHO to digital....
Re:"word processors"???? (Score:4, Informative)
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Before the PC, was the
The link shows some of the later ones. I remember one, in the Air Force, the size of an <a href="http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/026.htm l">old keypunch machine</a>.
Some of us started coding on keypunch. . . then some rich kid brought some fad called an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC">IBM PC</a> into the dorm. 4.77 Mhz. 16
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Age.
KFG
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The very earliest word processors were electric typewriters with a LCD display [theoriginalgift.co.uk] that could store one line
of text. You could type in a line of text, make corrections, and when you pressed return, that line was
printed. These are still being manufactured (finding this
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Perhaps the nation as a whole should put more effort into recycling e-waste and less into the more inefficient plastics and glass
There's no reason plastics and glass along with e-waste can't be recycled. I recall as a kid in the 1970s walking around collecting bottles, cans, and jars then taking them to recycling centers for a little more spending money. Sometimes I'd find returnable coke bottles too. Now instead of being paid to recycle you're taxed to have recycles picked up, in areas that separate
Re:Redirecting recycling efforts? (Score:4, Informative)
I find the whole e-waste thing questionable for one reason.
I buy cars to part out and then send to the crusher.
A car has hundreds of pounds of plastic, glass, and miscellaneous metals including lead in the battery.
I watch those cars go straight into the crusher.
When I have old comps and monitors and televisions, they go into those cars along with a wide variety of scrap from my shop.
The folks crushing the cars don't care, and the materials are sorted at the shredder.
There is nothing in the computers that isn't in the cars, so why not scrap them together? The computer waste stream is dwarfed by the auto recycling stream, and the auto recycling process is highly refined.
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Well, it isn't locked. Have you ever seen a monitor with a lock?
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your wee doch-an-dorrach. Or is that fictitious too? And of course, if your local MSW
is incinerated all bets are off.
For a more direct answer (a study specifically about CRT leeching) see this study [electronicsrecycling.com].
See also http://yosemite.epa.gov/ee/epa/riafile.nsf/vwAN/S9 9-23.pdf/%24File/S99-23.pdf [epa.gov] (It's probably not a bad idea to recover the Yttrium either.)
P.S. Intellectual laziness is pathetic.
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b) Those "few nanograms" equate to half a milligram, in the drinking crystal example.
If you bothered to check out the CRT example you'd see that this is a non-trivial
amount, especially when you consider how much leaded glass is produced and discarded.
(As of the date of the report, CRTs were the second largest source of Pb after
batteries, some 70,000 tons).
c) Tempting though it may be to
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(as opposed to half a milligram). For reference, lead poisoning is measured in
micrograms per deciliters.
The leaching study yielded up to 400 mg Pb/l (weighted average) in leachate from
a small sample, not more than 100g of crushed CRT. Prolonged exposure to the
environment might yield more, and a single CRT certainly masses more than 100g.
So estimate 280 tons of mobile lead per year from CRTs (with average composition,
leaching and n
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That should be 500 mg / liter (speed reading), and 96 tons of mobile lead per year from CRTs; I missed a few factors
9.6 ktons glass [technewsworld.com] * ((500 mg Pb/liter leachate) / (100 mg glass/2 liter fluid)).
Also compare EPA permissible limits for drinking water [water-research.net], which are not necessarily 100% science based.
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a KII-3 for my primary desktop. And these processors tend to sip lightly too, however
the power supplies (like many modern ones) tend to be rather inefficient. One must also
keep in mind that these machines probably do not support APM/ACPI but ought to at least
have DPMS. Finally, one ought to ensure that the new owners are encouraged to properly
dispose of the (older, dirtier) machine when it is EOL'd.