Smart Mob in China for Retailer Discount 301
taweili writes "The Economist has a story about Tuangou in China. Tuangou, roughly translated into group purchasing, is basically a smart mob who arrange the meet up over the internet and show up at a retailer at a specific time and use their number to negotiate a discount with the retailer. In the story, a Tuangou group of 500 show up in Gomei (largest home electronic retailer in China) at 4pm on June 16th and negotiate a 10 ~ 30% discount for the group. Gomei not only closed the door to the normal customers but also prepared goody bags for these Tuangou shoppers. Now, that's Power to the People!"
I don't think this would work in the US (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:3, Insightful)
Actually, if you showed up and spoke with the store manager, you'd probably get a deal. Especially if there is another place within a simple travel, and you're organized enough to leave if you don't get the discount.
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:4, Informative)
It has already been done, sort of, with Best Buy. They were not there to negotiate a deal but amny people went to a Best buy and sure enough the cops were called.
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:3, Informative)
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:2, Informative)
As I recall, the specific instructions the group had were to dress up like best buy employees, head to different departments in the store, and try their best to answer if a customer asked them something.
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:5, Interesting)
If you contacted the retailer and told them you could guarantee that 500 people would be willing to buy their product, then I am sure they would be happy, especially if you tell them you could go somewhere else. After all what is a small discount if you manage to sell 500 copies of the product. In the end it has all to do with the approach you take and the fact that a good business is in the business of making money, preferbly in a legal manner.
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:5, Interesting)
Instead, I suspect the real reason this wouldn't happen in the states is that the people who organize it would negotiate a volume discount and keep a bit of it for themselves. Sort of like what already happens with Sam's Club and Costco. I shudder to think what would happen if it did become acceptable in the US: astroturf groups paid for by retailers to solicit such group bargining.
Rain checks (Score:2)
Re:Rain checks (Score:2)
Your idea of a rain check is also silly depending on the quantity demanded. If a chain of stores with one distribution center places its order for an item six months in advance, then 500 people come to one store demanding rain checks, what is the company supposed to do if it
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:4, Informative)
Discount sales only exist for one reason: to drum up business. Retailers attract you by making everything cheaper, you buy more stuff, their margin stays the same, and they've attracted some new customers. That's all the game is. This tactic in China only gives some of the power to the consumer.
And a negotiation group such as you've mentioned would be beneficial to the consumer as well as to the retailer, by ensuring steady business for the latter and volume-level discounts for the former.
You've mis-read it (Score:3, Interesting)
As for what you could buy in the USA that way, well, I don't know about the USA, but here in Germany most retailers have pretty large margins on anything. Just look on how much they can cut the prices periodically on some stuff, for no other reason than the doctrine
And at that point (Score:2)
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:5, Interesting)
Actually, I do this all the time.
One of my hobbies is 4X4 Trucks (old Ford Broncos specifically). It is not uncommon at all for us to put together a "group buy" on something. Some inspired indavidual will contact a vendor for some product; a winch, wiring harness, tires, wheels, shocks, etc. and propose a "group buy"
The vendor will give us a critical mass quantity (usually around 10 or so) and offer a substantial discount (10%-30%). There is usually an email storm that then insues as news of the deal is circulated. If the quantity and deadline are met, the vendor ships the product to the individuals that participated in the offering
Smaller scale than "hundreds" of people, but I have gotten some pretty sweet deals doing this.
Yes, it works in the U.S.
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:3, Interesting)
Of course they flag customers who've returned stuff in the past.
I think they changed the contents, but they used to have it all detailed in those flip book style things that they have next to some registers. I'm pretty sure they're meant for the cashier, but if it's sitting there you can flip through it.
It talks about their policy o
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:2)
Is this why they asked for a phone number last time I made a purchase (in cash)? I had to refuse several times, and then since I'd obviously caught the attention of security, had to refuse their search of my bags at the door as well. Not a very pleasant experience.
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:5, Insightful)
Congratulations, you just discovered the difference between a free market and USA-style capitalism.
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:2, Interesting)
Granted, they aren't trying to buy anything... but it's still humourous nonetheless to see management flipping out.
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:2)
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:I don't think this would work in the US (Score:4, Interesting)
And I don't know about these days, but places like Coles & Woolies used to be open for organised shopping groups outside normal hours, with a 5 or 10% discount across the board.
Different story - McDonalds store margins are razor-thin - but it can be done. Ring 'em up and make a group booking.
(Aside: McDonalds really hate it when you bring in a big group without warning, particularly during a slow time. It plays merry hell with their predictive cooking system, which is the very thing that allows them to run with such tight margins. A couple of store owners have told me that when the system goes down, even the best human management means the store will only just beat break even until it's fixed...)
What if the retailer doesn't play along? (Score:5, Interesting)
Potentially you just wasted a byunch of peoples time, and probably a lot of the people who showed up would buy without the discount anyways since they are already there cash in hand.
Of course that would be the last time that particular retailer was approached.
In the car tuning scene "group buys" have been commion for years, though they generally don't involve people personally showing up anywhere or have anywhere close to this scale.
Re:What if the retailer doesn't play along? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:What if the retailer doesn't play along? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:What if the retailer doesn't play along? (Score:3, Funny)
Yes but you need a force five hurricane to pull it off right. Do you know how difficult it is to get a force five hurricane these days.... Oh wait.
Re:What if the retailer doesn't play along? (Score:4, Insightful)
I have seen people who failed to organize a group buy turn on the brand. In said case, more than one company made swaybars. Company 2 was approached, and now they have loyal customers who have a bad experience with company 1 and proceed to spread the news through word of mouth. The overall affect can be huge on a small business. I realize this may not be such a leverage point with Best Buy or a big retailer, but bad PR is bad PR.
Re:What if the retailer doesn't play along? (Score:2)
Re:What if the retailer doesn't play along? (Score:3, Informative)
Most other countries the people tend to be much more savvy at dealing with stores. Buying the retail price is not the norm anywhere outside the USA. I even will not buy at the sticker price anywhere, I ask for a discount at all stores I go to for larger items, this is ci=onsidered extremely odd behaivoir in the USA but is considered normal everywhere else.
American tourists are always welcomed with smiles at forign shops as the shop owner knows that m
hardcore (Score:2, Funny)
Re:hardcore (Score:2, Insightful)
People != Mob (Score:5, Interesting)
Actually, "power to the mob" may be a better description. Mob based power has existed throughout history, and it usually has not been pretty. Furthermore, if you're an individual (in the true sense of the term) who does not enjoy associating with the mob, you tend to be screwed over by those who do. Food for thought.
Mafia? (Score:2, Insightful)
What are the major differences between short-lived mobs such as these and more permanent mobs such as Cosa Nostra and Yakuza? Can a mob of fair users overpower the MAFIAA [mafiaa.org]?
Re:People != Mob (Score:2, Interesting)
Since this is the fourth of July, maybe we should consider that sometimes, even though the process is not pretty, the history books record the end results of a mob as an empowerment of the people. After all, the American Revolution was essentially started by small groups of people having little meetups because they were pissed about taxes, and then they eventually started organizing mobs to protest.
Re:People != Mob (Score:3, Insightful)
Power to the people is changing your government to treat people better (American Civil War, oust Ferdinand Marcus)
Power to the people bringing people back from war (Vietnam war)
Power to the people IS NOT getting a discount on some consumer products.
Is this what we have become?
Re:People != Mob (Score:3, Interesting)
(a) Consumers banding together to advance their interests: a mob.
(b) Workers banding together to advance their interests: socialism.
(c) CEOs banding together to advance their interests: freedom.
Laws of market. (Score:5, Insightful)
Please, correct me if I am wrong.
I think shorter hours would be the likely outcome (Score:2)
If these really took off then it'd be more likely to see stores that only open to mobs. Why not start an electronics warehouse that has very low overhead and only opens to groups of 500 or more - you'd keep your running costs very low and probably shift as much product as bestbuy
Re:I think shorter hours would be the likely outco (Score:2)
The thing a lot of people seem to be missing is that the store keepers are not giving discounts out of any kind of altruism or fear of the mob, they are doing it because they make more money. They are increasing the volume b
Re:Laws of market. (Score:2)
Re:Laws of market. (Score:2)
Yup. It's called a co-op.
Re:Laws of market. (Score:3, Insightful)
Isn't that the whole point of the weekly circulars in the US?
You're basically manipulating towards group buy there.
People will buy something
Re:Laws of market. (Score:2)
Re:Laws of market. (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Laws of market. (Score:2, Insightful)
Eh no. There will be a shift in negotiating power, forcing the retailers to lower they're prices whenever a buying-mob knocks on the door. I'm assuming that the buying-mobs are choosing stores that have alternatives (other stores within a few hundred meters).
If a product in in a store has an optimal quality/price which maximaze sales (sold units) that optimal volume will not change if mob-buyers appear. (which will be pretty seldom per store).
Hence:
Regular customer:
Re:Laws of market. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Laws of market. (Score:3, Interesting)
This article is really about informal buying co-ops. Co-ops were and are a good idea, and are widely hated by "real" and "legitimate" businesses because they cut into profits. That means it's about time they make a big comeback, aided by the Internet as a way to "spread the word".
Mob Rules (Score:3, Insightful)
Heh (Score:2, Funny)
Yes, the ability to buy luxury-goods at discounts..
On, second though, I live in Norway where everything is ridioilously expensive. so the I think the answer is something like 'Spend all winter getting drunk wondering why there's only 2-3 hours between sunset and dawn, and subsequently
Re:Heh (Score:2)
Re:Heh (Score:2)
Re:Heh (Score:2)
I hate writing foreign.
Let's do it! (Score:5, Funny)
only novelty here is using internet (Score:5, Interesting)
the most common itens are "back to school" goods, such as notepads, pens and stuff like that.
HURRY!!! (Score:5, Funny)
The People's Glorious Struggle Against the Opressive Running Dog Capitalists Bargain Barn offers 25% OFF to YOU AND EVERYBODY IN YOUR CADRE!!! So stop on by TODAY!!!
* * * * * * *
So, this capitalist lackey and his bourgeoisie imperialist masters walk into this bar looking to oppress the proletariat, see, and there's a frog on this one guy's head, see? And the bartender says, "Hey...what the heck is THAT?!" And the frog replies, "Well, it started as a wart on my ass..."
--Comrade Henny Youngman
Maybe not news? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Maybe not news? (Score:4, Insightful)
Going from a fake-communist society to capitalism is progress? Certainly. Is Capitalism the ideal? Hell no.
The most important progress is capitalism in China? That's the pinnacle of stupidity. Going from a dictatorship to a democracy, that would be progress instead of turning them into a consumer.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Maybe not news? (Score:5, Insightful)
While democracy might give rise to capitalism, it doesn't follow that capitalism will give rise to democracy. The two are not equivalent.
What has haggling to do with capitalism? (Score:2)
There is haggling in a lot more countries than China, lots of them capitalists and with democracies. I happen to live in one of those.
It just seems that you don't travel outside your country (and neither your moderators).
People buy more than they need this way (Score:3, Interesting)
I buy very few things. My appartment has one bed, 3 chairs (a gift, I didn't buy those,) a notebook computer, an old filing cabinet (another gift,) a couple of kettles, a frying pan, a steaming pot, some drinking glasses, an oscilloscope, a 3 way power transformer, a digital CPU programmer, an unfinished 3D printer, a few small tools, a VEX robot set with some addons, some clothing, a vacuum cleaner and a few normal household appliences (washer/dryer/fridge/stove/microwave oven/dishwasher.) That is it. I probably should get a sofa, but I am reluctant, I am thinking about building my own table, I havea built in bar-table. I've been living this way for the past 3 years and I think I have a little too much stuff. A buying mob like this would not interest me unless I could get ridiculous discounts, like really ridiculous, like 90% off, and I don't buy cheap stuff (as strange as it sounds,) everything I do own is quite expensive and of good quality.
Re:People buy more than they need this way (Score:4, Funny)
Wait til you have a spouse, kids, and a house.
The kids will completely take over the upstairs, your loving spouse will dominate the downstairs, and you, the patriarch of your little clan, will be relegated to the garage. Where 1/2 of the available space will be taken up with kid stuff.
Or Virginity..... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Or Virginity..... (Score:2)
Re:People buy more than they need this way (Score:2)
Re:People buy more than they need this way (Score:2)
Must. Restrain myself. F
Re:People buy more than they need this way (Score:2)
College student, by any chance?
No, wait, you couldn't be. You have too much stuff...
SB
Re:People buy more than they need this way (Score:2)
Re:People buy more than they need this way (Score:2)
More than twenty years for me, now...
Keep flyin'
SB
They are actually called GOME (Score:2, Informative)
Oh sure (Score:2)
Won't happen in North America (Score:2, Informative)
Lets put it this day, how many people show up at a gas station and happily pay way too much money for gas.
We make too much money in North America, which is why while individua
Re:Won't happen in North America (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Won't happen in North America (Score:2)
Less screwed does not imply not screwed.
Re:Won't happen in North America (Score:2)
Re:Won't happen in North America (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Won't happen in North America (Score:2)
Parent cannot be modded +1Funny enough.
SB
Re:Won't happen in North America (Score:3, Funny)
If you have items that are NOT in absurd demand - items that don't fly off the shelves - this makes sense. But for an item that is hugely understocked, no, you won't get people negotiating a discount, you'd get people outbidding each other.
Supply and demand.
mob (Score:5, Insightful)
Chinese Mass Hysteria (Score:5, Interesting)
It works because people are happy to part with money when they see their peers doing likewise and they hate to pass up a bargain.
Trust the Economist to be taken in by it - but then they believed in that Enron really was a new business model based on the lightweight economy.
Re:Chinese Mass Hysteria (Score:3, Insightful)
First, you have a mob of 500 people, which is going to become really nasty if they realize they're being ripped off.
Second, even worse, you have a mob of 500 *connected* people, who if annoyed enough might as well figure out a way of getting revenge.
Isnt this fairly common? (Score:2, Informative)
Well (Score:2)
Plus... (Score:2, Funny)
Does anyone remember Priceline? (Score:5, Insightful)
Does anyone remember mercata.com? (Score:2)
Actually, this is closer to mercata.com [geek.com]'s business. With Priceline, the seller can accept each buyer's bid separately, at whatever price each individual offers. Mercata was about group buying power: shoppers offer to buy a product at some price, with the understanding that the final price may go down if enough customers join in on the deal.
The other difference is that Priceline is still around, but Mercata isn't.
Re:Does anyone remember Priceline? (Score:2)
That's exactly what happens here as well (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:That's exactly what happens here as well (Score:2)
And would you happen to have a list of the best of these sites?
Re:That's exactly what happens here as well (Score:2)
Larry Niven (Score:2)
Comment removed (Score:3, Informative)
Re:CrapBuy (Score:4, Interesting)
The fact that I dress fairly nicely most of the time just seems to scream "comission" at them.
"I need it right now" is about the only reason I ever go there. The other reason is the occasional loss leader like burnable media priced cheaper than I can get it anywhere else.
Re:CrapBuy (Score:2)
Re:Looks like BEST BUY missed their opportunity (Score:2)
Re:Looks like BEST BUY missed their opportunity (Score:2)
Not even a customary "Would You Like Extended Protection?"
Well since they didn't BUY anything, what sort of discount would they have been expecting? Ten percent off zero is still zero.
Also means there was nothing to sell extended warranties for.
All they did was pretend to be store employees (some doing a better job that some of the store's offical personnel), and annoy the management.
Re:Applied Communism? (Score:2)
I disagree, I think this would work in the US. US companies have long developed ways to discount to large groups, both to increase revenue, and to increase marketing reach.
On a grassroots level, youth sports teams usually negotiate discounts with local equipment shops, and churches or other large organizations negotiate discounts at restaurants for their events.
In fact, mob based sales is so much a part of the business cult
Mercata, Mobshop, and auction theory (Score:4, Interesting)
Ahh yes, I remember buying a Palm IIIx organizer through Mobshop around 1998. It was as cheap as any other site, and if I could just get 7 friends to buy one, the price would drop an additional $3.74. They even offered to spam my friends for me. This of course is a recipe for having 7 fewer friends.
Mobshop were so pathetically grateful for my business they sent me Christmas cards and swag until they folded. Not a sustainable business model.
Before Amazon and eBay dominated, there were lots of alternative approaches to selling bulk lots of goods on the Internet; for example OnSale.com tried Dutch auctions, reverse auctions, etc. Slate has a good article [slate.com] on the economic theory behind it all.
The problem with such bulk schemes is everyone involved is gambling that somewhere in the supply chain there's a warehouse overstocked with goods, i.e. that distribution is inefficient. I think the real power of such auctions is only apparent when manufacturers sell direct. They reap the most benefit from economies of scale and tailoring production to demand. Imagine if Amazon was just a showroom for purchases built-to-order and shipped directly from the manufacturer. You'd buy an organizer through Amazon for $150 with a firm shipping date from the manufacturer, and a promise that if more people order before then, your price will go down. To motivate you further, Amazon could provide you a spiff [marketingpower.com] code such that if family and friends bought more, you'd get a share in Amazon's slight commission.
ShowroomShipDirect, TailoredLeanProduction, and PSC (Personal Spiff Code) are all © skierpage, contact me for licensing.