Marvel and DC Enforce "Superhero" Trademark 430
An anonymous reader writes "GeekPunk is announcing that their flagship comic book title featuring superheroes patronizing their favorite bar & grill during their off-hours will now be entitled Hero Happy Hour beginning with the fifth issue of the ongoing series.
According to creator Dan Taylor, "The decision to change the title was brought upon by the fact that we received a letter from the trademark counsel to 'the two big comic book companies' claiming that they are the joint owners of the trademark 'SUPER HEROES' and variations thereof."
" Read the recent boingboing post for more background as well.
Holy ruined comics Batman! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Holy ruined comics Batman! (Score:2)
What? (Score:2, Funny)
Human Nature at work (Score:2)
Ones and Zeroes (Score:4, Insightful)
Look up in the sky. It's a flying bull. Ewwwww. (Score:5, Informative)
Trademark laws exist to protect the consumer, not the producer.
If you buy a brown fizzy beverage, and if it says "cocacola" you should have some sort of confidence you're buying CocaCola brand of fizzy soft drink.
Is there some consumer confusion that your "superhero" is not a DC or Marvel brand of superhero? To say nothing of the fact if don't activly protect your mark you lose it.
Goog sez: "Results 1 - 50 of about 7,330,000 for "superhero""
If Marvel and DC jointly own the trademark on "superhero" I'd be saying the words "Anti trust". A LOT. And ignoring the C&D letter.
Re:Look up in the sky. It's a flying bull. Ewwwww. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Look up in the sky. It's a flying bull. Ewwwww. (Score:3, Informative)
Coined words are generally inherently distinctive, and prima facie registerable as trademarks, because they did not exist prior to the creation of the mark. Escalator did not "mean" moving stairs before the Escalator company created and trademarked the term. However, that it not the end of the discussion.
You can also take preexisting works and use them arbitrarily, like using Apple as a brand for computers. You can use them suggestivel
Re:Let me ask you something (Score:3, Insightful)
Ok, this guy's trying to refute this guy who claims that Marvel didn't coin the term "Superhero." However, all he says is that Superman was created in 1938. This doesn't directly refute the claim because "Superman" isn't the same as "Superhero". Now a couple of things are possible here:
1) He knows that they called him a superhero, but failed to mention it in his post. In this case, asking the question points out that this piece of information which i
Life moves on. (Score:3, Insightful)
Where you been the last few dozen, 20, 30, 40 years? Trademark laws exist to protect "intellectualy property" so the owner can profit. Way it is, way its been. News? No. Right? No. Life moves on.
Re:Look up in the sky. It's a flying bull. Ewwwww. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Ones and Zeroes (Score:2)
It was inserted into the public consciousness as a term by these comics writers. They trademarked it in 1967.
Just because everyone uses it to refer to Superman and Aquaman doesn't mean that "everyone" invented the term.
Re:Ones and Zeroes (Score:4, Funny)
"Just because everyone uses it to refer to Superman and Aquaman doesn't mean that "everyone" invented the term."
Well, Superman, at least. Aquaman's heroics don't extend much past the shore.
Re:Ones and Zeroes (Score:2)
Re:Ones and Zeroes (Score:2)
Generic? (Score:4, Informative)
SUPERHERO [uspto.gov] is owned by David & Goliath, Inc. for use on clothing
SUPER HERO [uspto.gov] Oooh, this one's for skin cream
So it isn't reserved across everything, where is it reserved?
SUPER HEROES [uspto.gov] FOUND IT!!!
Goods and services: " PUBLICATIONS, PARTICULARLY COMIC BOOKS AND MAGAZINES AND STORIES IN ILLUSTRATED FORM [(( ; CARDBOARD STAND-UP FIGURES; PLAYING CARDS; PAPER IRON-ON TRANSFER; ERASERS; PENCIL SHARPENERS; PENCILS; GLUE FOR OFFICE AND HOME USE, SUCH AS IS SOLD AS STATIONERY SUPPLY;] NOTEBOOKS AND STAMP ALBUMS )). FIRST USE: 19661000. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19661000"
So, they technically can ONLY press this against comic book writers (and other publishers).
Is it really so crazy? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:5, Insightful)
If anything, "superhero" is more novel. "Superman" comes from Nietzsche, and the subsequent abuse of his terminology by the Nazis.
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:5, Informative)
play in four acts by George Bernard Shaw, published in 1903 and performed (without scene 2 of Act III) in 1905; the first complete performance was in 1915. The Superman of the title is derived from the writings of Friedrich Nietzsche.
http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/733_84.html [britannica.com]
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:3, Interesting)
The literal translation between two languages is not always the most accurate one.
For example, up here in Seattle, a girl wanted a name for her industrial band. She decided to go for "Sub-Zero" (like the temperature), but in German. She picked "Unter Null," because it literally means "below zero." However, what it *actually* means in German is more
Passed into common use (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:5, Insightful)
Perhaps someone has some insight into the history of the word "superhero" that might be helpful to this discussion?
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:2)
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:2, Informative)
he overman is the individual who can overcome the herd instinct, who can take on values and morals not of the society. This is contrasted with one who wields power over others (although the overman, having overcome himself, will consequently dominate those who have not); the overman is about being "judge and avenger and victim of one's own law" rather than that of others or one's society. As such, the overman creates hi
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:2)
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:2)
Just like a "Smart for two" is a specific example of a "Car".
Claiming a trademark on Superman, means you can't use Superman as a character, or company without falling foul of Trademark laws (and rightly so).
Just like you can't sell a car under the name of a "Smart for two" without it actually being that car.
The problem here is that "Super Hero" doesn't actually make you think of anything other than a highly generic set of characters, many of which don't
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:2)
Hmm, I'd rather consider it as a specific example of kid's wheels...
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:2)
Same for Superhero, btw. You could copyright a certain implementation ("The Superheros of Xexxxalak"), but a "Superhero" by itself is a very generic term.
Unless of course you can prove that you originally coined the term and the trade mark itself became
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:2, Interesting)
Well, it was filed several decades ago, so I'm not sure how you can declare this so certainly.
"They trademarked a commonly used term; therefore, their trademark should not be valid."
They trademarked a term that decribes a genre that one of them appears to have invented (DC with Superman, save the arguments, it's pretty much accepted and I don't care what you think otherwise) and didn't become common until well after
Yes, it is. (Score:3, Informative)
Superman, used as a common noun, is a variant of superhuman.
The former usage is clearly covered by trademark; the latter is clearly not.
In this case, the term 'superhero' is common enough to be outside trademark, in my opinion. It's a plain compound, and while the decomposition would refer to a superset of the composed meaning, it's pre
Re:Yes, it is. (Score:4, Interesting)
I still think that the term `super hero' is so generic (or has become so) that any trademarks on it should be invalid, but that's another issue. Trademark law (unlike patent or copyright law) has a provision that a company must protect it's trademarks or they'll lose them, and in this case I'd say the phrase was or is so commonly used that they should lose it, if they even have it.
I saw `if they even have it' because I did a search on the US Trademark site for a trademark on `super hero' or `superhero' and didn't find any on just those two words that applied to comics. I did find a few for things like `Marvel Super Heros', but nothing just on `super hero' related to comics. Perhaps I was looking in the wrong place or something?
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:2)
No! Its clearly a derived work coming from Nietzsche's concept of "Übermensch" [wikipedia.org] :)
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:2)
Or, here's a better idea: lets just admit that the system was absurd to begin with, and talk about why that has been allowed to persist?
Now if you don't mind, I'd like to gaze out my Windows(TM) for awhile and contemplate it.
Only if... (Score:2)
http://www.superherodb.com/ [superherodb.com]
Re:Is it really so crazy? (Score:2)
Copyrights and trademarks (and patents, for that matter) are similar concepts, but the laws regarding each are totally different, at least in the US.
Trademarks do not expire after a certain period. They can be abandoned, or can be declared dead because the owner didn't protect them (and maybe these two things are the same) but they do not expire after a certain time. If a c
Something Similar (Score:2, Interesting)
We had released two albums under the name and they were very good about finally allowing us continued use of the name after about 8 months but, unfortunately, we had already changed names given a CD
Re:Something Similar (Score:2)
The words "pound" and "sand" figured prominently in the attorney's response I'll guess. Trademarks are limited by market.
Re:Something Similar (Score:2)
Since trademarks are ment to be specific to business types (and geography) you probably had more reason for going after the other band than DC Comics had for going after you. But no doubt they had more money to spend on lawyers, this b
Since 1967 (Score:5, Informative)
Registration Date
March 14, 1967
Owner
(REGISTRANT) BEN COOPER, INC. CORPORATION NEW YORK 33 34TH ST. BROOKLYN NEW YORK
(LAST LISTED OWNER) DC COMICS, INC. CORPORATION ASSIGNEE OF NEW YORK 666 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK NEW YORK 10103
(LAST LISTED OWNER) MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT GROUP, INC. CORPORATION ASSIGNEE OF DELAWARE 387 PARK AVENUE SOUTH NEW YORK NEW YORK 10016
<grrr
Re:Since 1967 (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Since 1967 (Score:3, Informative)
I've found it rather interesting to look at other games, books, fora, and so forth that are about supers and see just what terms they coin to get around the trademark. For example, City of Heroes talks about heroes, not superheroes.
trademark# 73222079 (Score:2)
Word Mark SUPER HEROES
Goods and Services IC 016. US 002 005 022 023 029 037 038 050. G & S: PUBLICATIONS, PARTICULARLY COMIC BOOKS AND MAGAZINES AND STORIES IN ILLUSTRATED FORM [(( ; CARDBOARD STAND-UP FIGURES; PLAYING CARDS; PAPER IRON-ON TRANSFER; ERASERS; PENCIL SHARPENERS; PENCILS; GLUE FOR OFFICE AND HOME USE, SUCH AS IS SOLD AS STATIONERY SUPPLY;] NOTEBOOKS AND STAMP ALBUMS )). FIRST USE: 19661000. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19661000
Mark Drawing Code (1) TYPED DRAWING
Design Se
Unenforced? (Score:3, Interesting)
This really does seem as silly as a PB&J parent, but it sure might be legel in the eyes of the current system.
Re:Unenforced? (Score:3, Funny)
No kidding. ButterBoy or JellyGirl do seem pretty silly to me.
Re:Unenforced? (Score:2)
Re:Unenforced? (Score:2)
Underdog (Score:3, Interesting)
That's the kind of abuse that launched MCI against the AT&T monopoly, opened the telco industry to some competition, and enriched a generation of lawyers. This time, the comic can still do business while complying with the abusive Cease & Desist letter, while getting justice and bucks.
Re:Underdog (Score:3, Insightful)
None of those car companies have a trademark on the term "car".
There is, however, a trademark on the term "superhero".
So your post, while moderated rather positively, is quite incorrect in drawing some comparison between the two.
Re:Underdog (Score:3, Informative)
Here [uspto.gov]
I didn't even have to search, its posted about 20 times in the comments of the story.
old story? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:old story? (Score:2)
Idiots.
No (Score:2)
This is similiar to the "Copyright Notice" that appears at most Kinko's which states with certainty that it is against the law to duplicate copyrighted material. That is absolutely false, and the people who wrote it kno
Re:No (Score:2)
The statement is purely there to protect kinko's from the fact that their business model is based on large amounts of people coming in and copying copyrighted material. I imagine a lot of text books are copied at kinko's and then returned.
The Incredibles (Score:2)
Cheers,
Ian
Re:The Incredibles (Score:2)
Check the dictionary folks (Score:2)
Re:Check the dictionary folks (Score:3, Informative)
Batman is a normal English word - it's a rank in the British Army. I'm not sure if the rank is still current or not, and I'm not certain if it's only the British Army. But it's definitely not an invented word for superheroes. In fact, I've always suspected the idea for the Batman character came from the silliness of the original batman word.
Cheers,
Ian
So much for Truth, Justice and The American Way. (Score:3, Insightful)
And I'll probably get sued for this moment of lamentation...
Super Whats? (Score:2)
Let Marvel and DC try to copyright that.
Awesome Braveguys* (Score:2)
*Awesome Braveguys and the Awesome Braveguys logo registered trademarks of Awesome Braveguys Enterprises, Inc.
The Awesome Braveguys 'AB' emblem is a trademark of Awesome Braveguys Corporation and are used under license to Awesome Braveguys, Inc.
All other references in this post to Awesome Braveguys and Awesome Braveguys manufacturers, toys, and photos are for informational purposes only and are not
Re:Awesome Braveguys* (Score:2)
This was TWO YEARS AGO! (Score:5, Interesting)
WTF? A "news" site generally deals with current events. Or at the very least, mentions the rather relvant fact that this is history, not news. Of course, that would be assuming that the Slashdot editors actually RTFA.
Re:This was TWO YEARS AGO! (Score:2)
"ongoing series."
Right.
Visiting geekpunk.cm [geekpunk.com], one finds it was cancelled OVER A YEAR AGO.
"February 23, 2005 - GeekPunk, the independent comic book publishers of the critically acclaimed and fan favorite superhero comedy comic book Hero Happy Hour, regrets to announce that the title is now on a temporary hiatus for an undetermined amount of time."
"News"?
Well then (Score:4, Informative)
For example, the following use (from Marvel's web site) in it's correct adjectival sense:
Throughout World War II, Captain America and Bucky fought the Nazi menace both on their own and as members of the superhero team the Invaders, which after the war evolved into the All-Winners Squad.
You see here, that the use "superhero" adjective could in theory at least be used to differentiate their "team" product from similar products of their competitors. On the other hand, the following is clearly an improper use of their own presumed mark as a noun (and despite the capitalization, a common noun):
If you've ever wanted to hear your voice come out of a Marvel Superhero's body-or if you are looking for a chance to break into the world of voice acting-then this is your chance!
This should read:
If you've ever wanted to hear your voice come out of a Marvel Superhero character's body-or if you are looking for a chance to break into the world of voice acting-then this is your chance!
Using it as a common noun (which they do throughout their web site, although it is sometimes capitalized) is tantamount to admitting the term is generic.
I am FirstPostman! (Score:2, Insightful)
Who's surprised? More stupidity to follow. (Score:2)
An uncommonly bad case of the Mondays... (Score:2)
In Soviet America (Score:2)
Who you can't sue, you buy. Who you can't buy, you merge with to create a synergistic whole.
Eventually we'll be one giant happy family under the one true megacorp who the government will
Greek? (Score:2)
TFA doesn't say but Marvel/DC jointly filed... (Score:5, Informative)
there is precedent of two companies sharing a trademark, but is supposed to be quite quite rare.
I am not sure how accurate this information as a lot it is from disparate sources, so someone please correct me if I am wrong.
Anyway, I don't see how Marvel/DC can claim a trademark on a word that has been in the popular lexicon for over fifty years.
Trademarks are the same as copyright and patents (Score:2, Troll)
I believe the market would provide many ways to profit without the force of government backing up the inventors, and I think trademarks are no different.
Copyright and patents and trademarks were intended to protect for a very short period of time so the creator and only the creator can make enough profi
The value of trademarks (Score:2)
I intensely dislike the length of copyright, and I dislike many, many ways in which patents are applied to day.
Trademarks, however, are valueable in that they provide a unique way to identify a product or service. Without them, it's easy for someone else to trick consumers who want the original product or service.
I agree that some trademarks are badly abused to attempt to avoid copyright's time restrictions (loose as they are). Disney has trademarked Mickey Mouse in a number of positions such t
Genericized trademark (Score:3, Interesting)
If the mark does not perform this essential function and it is no longer possible to legally enforce rights in relation to the mark, the mark may have become generic. A generic mark forms part of the public domain and can be commercially exploited by anyone.
FIrst time enforced? (Score:2)
I CAN think of a lot of other Comic book IP that has been infringed over the years.... to the benefit of Marvel and DC... lots
It's been like this for ages (Score:3, Interesting)
Prior art? (Score:2)
The comic book guy says.. (Score:2, Funny)
I had rec.games.frp.super-heroes created (Score:2, Interesting)
Back in the day, we didn't have your fancy-schmancy foryums and blahgs on everyone's webpage. We had ourselves the NEWSGROUPS.
And we liked it!
In order to discuss super-hero based RPGs on the rec.games.frp.* hierarchy, our posts would get lost. I decided to act upon this and had rec.games.frp.super-heroes created. There was much (ridiculous) debate ([sarcasm]on the internet? NO...[/sarcasm]) regarding the name.
We couldn't used "Superheroes" because of the joint trademark. We couldn't use "Sup
Hero Happy Hour is awesome (Score:3, Interesting)
Anyone who is into comics would do well to pick up whatever issues they still have in print, 'cause they're worth the money.
Anyway, I remember Marvel and DC claiming trademark on Super-Hero in the early 80s if not earlier, and just about everyone who writes about people with super-powers, who doesn't work for Marvel or DC, uses some other term to describe them. I can't believe they're enforcing their trademark on a couple guys whose comics have a print run that's probably 1/100 the size of an average "big name" book, but they've had the right to do so for over 20 years.
Note that the Cease and Desist is from 2004 (Score:3, Informative)
It's still not a good thing, but note that Super Hero Happy Hour received the message in 2004. It's just now being brought to everyone's attention- and as others have pointed out, they've had the trademark for some time. The original BoingBoing post noted that Marvel was using a museum [boingboing.net] to strengthen its trademark argument (the TM note at the bottom of the page).
Still, between this and the NCSoft suit, I'm not at all happy with Marvel nowadays. This is the kind of thing that could hurt their authors. The Underwear Pervert [blogspot.com] blog (Boing Boing's suggestion to replace super heroes) gives examples of where authors published by these guys have used materials in the public domain, which they should be able to do.
Patent only valid in Alternate Universe (Score:3, Funny)
Zipper, Asprin, Superhero (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I've trademarked the phase ... (Score:2)
This is retarded (Score:5, Insightful)
So if you hear "Super Hero Comic", do you know which organization you're dealing with? No, you don't. It could be either of two competing organizations that produced it. So it's not a trademark, it's just two big companies trying to keep competitors out. This should not be permitted.
Re:"Superhero" as a trade mark? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:"Superhero" as a trade mark? (Score:2)
What happened here is that the generic name for a group of people was copyrighted. It does touch the very concept itself, because if you can't refer to a group by a generally well known name, you cannot info
Re:"Superhero" as a trade mark? (Score:5, Interesting)
Nobody said anything about 'concepts'.
When they claimed trademark on the term "superheroes" they sure as heck did say something about "concepts". Unlike "Superman", or "Batman", or "Spiderman", the term "superhero" doesn't refer to anything in particular, but rather a generic set of things. Trademark is not like a patent, where the holder can use it to stake out a market segment and keep competitors out. THe purpose of trademarks is entirely for consumer protection, to prevent confusion in the marketplace. The fact that the term "superhero" exists in the common vernacular as a generic concept that nobody (other than a handful of jackass lawyers and executives at DC & Marvel) associates with any particular company's or companies' products, combined with the fact that their defense of said trademark over the last 40 years has been practically nil, obviously raises huge questions as to the validity of the trademark.
Re:"Superhero" as a trade mark? (Score:5, Informative)
For example, APPLE is a designation (a word), which is distinctive (arbitrary -- we'll get to what that means in a moment) used to identify the source from which computers (a kind of good) so marked originate (the Apple company) and which distinguishes those good and their source from others (e.g. Dell, IBM, Sony).
So distinctiveness is one of the necessary elements for trademarkability. There is a continuum of distinctiveness. From most to least they are:
Fanciful, arbitrary, and suggestive marks are always distinctive. Provided that the other requirements for trademarkability are met, they can make good trademarks.
Descriptive marks can either be merely descriptive, or can have acquired distinctiveness (also known as secondary meaning). The former are not distinctive, the latter are. In order to acquire distinctiveness, it has to be shown that the public associates the mark with the source of the marked goods and services, which is generally shown through various kinds of evidence. Even when a descriptive mark is distinctive, the non-distinctive form of the mark is still not protected.
Generic marks are never able to function as trademarks.
Genericide is what happens when the public stops considering a trademark as distinctive of the goods or services of a specific source, and starts to consider it to be a generic term for the goods or services as a class. Their change in perceptions kills the mark. Often this is the result of overwhelming success by the mark holder. By dominating an entire industry, their mark ends up becoming associated with the industry, rather than with the mark holder specifically.
For example, let's suppose that the proper name for a trampoline is actually a 'bouncing apparatus.' Thus, if you buy one from the Trampoline company, it is a Trampoline-brand bouncing apparatus. If you buy one from WidgetCo, it is a WidgetCo-brand bouncing apparatus. But if everyone thinks that the thing you buy is called a trampoline, regardless of what company you buy it from, then Trampoline loses their mark, and WidgetCo can start to advertise WidgetCo-brand trampolines.
It's kind of like how Honda Civics and VW Jettas are both kinds of cars. If the Civic name became generic for any car, regardless of manufacturer, people would talk about how the VW Jetta is a sort of civic. The word would have become a synonym for car. More specifically, it would be a word that describes the good itself (a car) rather than the origin of the good (a car that was made by Honda).
I went to www.thermos.com and there is a registered trademark symbol next to their name.
Well, first, there is a difference in contexts. Thermos is not generic for a manufacturer; it's generic for insulated flasks. (n.b. how they studiously avoid using the word thermos to refer to the good itself -- they use the term 'beverage bottle' a lot; this helps their case) Secondly, it's actually in a wierd case; some generic uses are allowed, and some aren't, and it's been i
Any time Slashdot posts a legal article... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:"Superhero" as a trade mark? (Score:5, Informative)
This had nothing at all to do with copyright. Nor is the concept being claimed here.
It is the word "Superhero" that is being claimed as protected by trademark law. Within the letter of the law, they may have a vaild claim.
That doesn't make them any less foul, though.
Also, I think that much argument can be made that they have long since lost any claim to the trademark. They've not been defending it at all until now. If you don't defend a trademark, you lose it.
Re:"Superhero" as a trade mark? (Score:4, Insightful)
Only kinda. The parent post clarifies a fair amount (as in steering you away from patent or copyright claims) but misses the right question:
Does the relevant class of potential consumers (that is, the comic-book-purchasing public) understand the term "SUPERHERO" to function as an indicator of source, origin, sponsorship, or affiliation when used in association with comic books, and do any consumers that have that understanding believe that the source/origin/sponsorship/affiliation is with DC and Marvel?
Let me summarize a bunch of what the irrelevant who-used-it-first posters are thinking: no freaking way.
Re:Valid, your kidding me. (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't know, ask Apple (R) computers who own the trademark Macintosh (R) (a kind of apple, if you weren't aware). Maybe the next time you eat at Burger King (R), you should unleash your fury on the 17-year-old making $6.50/hr., which he used to buy his Nike (R) (a Greek goddess) shoes.
It's true that the best trademarks are made up words (like Microsoft (R) or Unix (R)). Then there is no crossover with regular usage -- your mark ONLY identifies you
Trademark on the term, not a patent on the concept (Score:2)
Rather, they say you can only use the term 'superhero' if you pay them a royalty.
Re:"Superhero" as a trade mark? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:"Superhero" as a trade mark? (Score:2)
What are you talking about? This isn't locking up the concept of super-heroes, this is locking up the term "super-hero". This has nothing to do with copyright, and everything to do with trademarks.
People can still make super-human characters that fight evil, they just can't call them "super-heroes". Did the Epic of Gilgamesh use the actual term "super-hero"? Does the Bible call angels "super-heroes"?
It's sad when any random anti-IP blather can make it to +5, Insightful even when it is uninformed
Re:"Superhero" as a trade mark? (Score:2)
Re:But it's in the dictionary! (Score:2)
Its also worth noting that http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=jello [reference.com] and http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=kleenex [reference.com] both mention the word trademark, but superhero does not.
Re:why roll over? (A Cynical Suggestion...) (Score:2)
The term "superhero" long ago lost any unique association with DC/Marvel, the same as aspirin did. Early D+D used the term "superhero" to stand for a mere 8th-level fighter (back when that really was a super character.) In short, the trademark can not be enforced.
But that's not necessarily the best path for a small publisher, considering that, as the article says [newsarama.com]: "It looks like all of the readers that took a chance and purchased our book before the title change are now in the possession of a collector'