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Intel

Moore's Law Isn't Dead, But Needs a New and Broader Interpretation: Intel's Top Exec (wired.com) 82

On Sunday, Intel held a five-hour event, where 100 attendees from startups, venture capital, and tech giants drank in semiconductor-themed cocktails and detailed explanations of how sand is processed into silicon chips. It was a celebration of how exponential upgrades from the chip industry have propelled progress in technology and society over the past 50 years -- and an argument that the party's not over. From a report: "It's going to keep going," said Jim Keller, a semiconductor rock star who joined Intel last year as senior vice president of silicon engineering, and a cohost of the event. "Moore's law is relentless," he added, referring to the 54-year-old assertion by a former Intel CEO that the number of transistors that could be fit onto a silicon chip would double on a predictable schedule.

Intel still dominates the market for server chips that power cloud computing, but its two most recent generations of chip technology arrived late. [...] "The working title for this talk was 'Moore's law is not dead but if you think so you're stupid,'" he said Sunday. He asserted that Intel can keep it going and supply tech companies ever more computing power. His argument rests in part on redefining Moore's law. "I'm not pedantic about Moore's law talking just about transistors shrinking -- I'm interested in the technology trends and the physics and metaphysics around that," Keller says. "Moore's law is a collective delusion shared by millions of people."

Keller said Sunday that Intel can sustain that delusion, but that smaller transistors will be just one part of how. On the conventional side, he highlighted Intel's work on extreme ultraviolet lithography, which can etch smaller features into chips, and smaller transistor designs based on nano-scale wires due to arrive in the 2020s. Keller also said that Intel would need to try other tactics, such as building vertically, layering transistors or chips on top of each other. He claimed this approach will keep power consumption down by shortening the distance between different parts of a chip. Keller said that using nanowires and stacking his team had mapped a path to packing transistors 50 times more densely than possible with Intel's 10 nanometer generation of technology. "That's basically already working," he said.

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Moore's Law Isn't Dead, But Needs a New and Broader Interpretation: Intel's Top Exec

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  • by Anonymous Coward

    It just smells that way.

    • by unixisc ( 2429386 ) on Thursday July 04, 2019 @10:01AM (#58872466)

      Shrinks no longer mean the cheaper die that they once meant due to the more die/wafers. The equipment and processes that need to be procured and developed have costs that are high enough that they not just eviscerate any savings due to the higher output, but also end up costing just as much, if not more. Only reason to shrink now is for greater performance or more power savings (due to decreased Vdd levels).

      So yeah, Moore's law is very much dead: you don't get half the price every 18 months anymore.

      • by Agripa ( 139780 )

        Moore's Law was never exclusively about Dennard scaling. It only concerns the cost per transistor no matter how that is achieved. So it includes scaling, greater total area, and packaging improvements.

  • by Tailhook ( 98486 ) on Wednesday July 03, 2019 @06:07PM (#58869752)

    And with that Keller broke the bullshitometer.

  • by brainchill ( 611679 ) on Wednesday July 03, 2019 @06:10PM (#58869764)
    Maybe, rather than trying to reinterpret things to make them right, like, lets say the Bible, or Moores law, we just take them for what they are, general rules or philosophy, and then when we hit the end of their usefulness for us, we just move on to something else?
    • Who cares, if it results in faster chips. Intel needs direction, and it seems clear that they've found it. Whether the direction is towards faster chips or into this [youtu.be], we'll know in a few years when AMD is king.
    • by Empiric ( 675968 )
      ...we just move on to something else?

      To be fair, on behalf the Bible, I'll guarantee your proposed methodology will fail personally and permanently within a few decades.
      • The New Testament basically replaced all the laws from the Old Testament, and it has been going like that for a long time.

        So it is a good analogy. We need a new law, but we'll still have to learn about Moore's Law in history class, and whenever people aren't paying attention some pundit will slip in some deprecated bullshit right from Moore. Just like they do with the bible.

        • The New Testament basically replaced all the laws from the Old Testamen
          It did not for Jews or for Muslims ... and I wager: not for Christians either.

          • by epine ( 68316 )

            It did not for Jews or for Muslims ... and I wager: not for Christians either.

            Here you mean Christians in tribal allegiance only, who idolize the Christ guy as a symbol of their collective power to repeal Roe v. Wade, so long as you can simply go about your day ignoring every damn thing he ever said, or is recorded as having said, or is construed as having said by moral sages of the Early and High Middle Ages so pleasing to God that he helped jiggle their quill elbows.

            Jesus could equally well serve as a tri

          • Muslims split from Christians, so no you're wrong. Learn some history.

  • sounds like "Moore's law is running out of gas" talk

    so maybe two more generations to reach max 2D density, and I'm not believing they can "stack 50 layers" over something with the area of a CPU with decent yield, the probability of a fatal flaw becomes too big.

    We'll be needing a radically different kind of tech than silicon semiconductors come 2023 - 2025

    • by Kjella ( 173770 )

      so maybe two more generations to reach max 2D density, and I'm not believing they can "stack 50 layers" over something with the area of a CPU with decent yield, the probability of a fatal flaw becomes too big.

      Meh, they seem to do well with stacking NAND layers for SSDs so I don't think that's the problem. But they're already having a hard time spreading the heat from a single slice, I don't see any way they could keep a cube within reasonable operating limits. Maybe if they tried an entirely different mode of operation where you have tons of cores running at very low speed.

    • You can still have 2D designs in a 3D product. 2D vertically oriented components connect to 2D horizontally oriented components. For a crude visual think of a current CPU with a heatsink that has fins projecting upwards. The vertical fins being vertically oriented 2D electronics in the future.
      • but they're speaking of short paths between components into the z axis, this is not the same as plugging things into a common bus

        • by drnb ( 2434720 )
          I'm not speaking of a common bus in any traditional sense. I'm referring to the components too. Components where the paths make a "90 degree turn" from horizontal to the vertical. Sure this may be done through a "connector" of some sort, and/or using something akin to a bus, but all on a processor scale. Something a bit smaller than we are currently doing.
  • Cool! Intel is going to make magic processors!

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday July 03, 2019 @07:19PM (#58870072)

    Holy shit, the bullshit from Intel just keeps getting worse. There was a time when their BS wasn't nearly so bad (early 80's). Itanium and Netburst and Athlon FUD were terrible but this is some next level horseshit.

    Any halfway competent engineer can plot the number of gates per chip. It was bad enough when gate leakage current put a clamp on clockspeed. It was even worse when decreasing feature size meant decreasing speed. But that they had to roll out someone of the competence of JK to try and keep the orchestra playing while the investors run for lifeboats is scary.

    I truly hope that we find a better family than CMOS, but CMOS has been AMAZING. There are other technologies out there but Intel has delayed the shrink from 10nm how many times now? Comhine that with the almost monthly significant security flaws and it's not just like they drove the ship into the iceberg, it's like they drove the ship into the iceberg and tried to plug the holes with gelatin, then pasta and finally bean paste.

    • eh, Intel's 10nm is the same as the competitors (samsung, TMSC) 7nm density (both of which are marketing terms anyway)

      Intel has the highest density too.

  • I can see the headlines now "Teeechnically Intel is not a dead company. We just have to reinterpret the meaning of a company that is alive and active."
    -Self proclaimed CEO of Intel, living out of a cardboard box next to the defunct companies former headquarters.
  • From Wikipedia: "...The observation is named after Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and CEO of Intel, whose 1965 paper described a doubling every year in the number of components per integrated circuit,[2] and projected this rate of growth would continue for at least another decade.[3] In 1975,[4] looking forward to the next decade,[5] he revised the forecast to doubling every two years.[6][7][8] The period is often quoted as 18 months because of a prediction by Intel executive David
  • It just isn't alive and well for general purpose CPUs.

    It is killing it over in video card land, however.

  • by superwiz ( 655733 ) on Thursday July 04, 2019 @01:42AM (#58871124) Journal
    It should have said that performance goes up by the Golden Ratio factor every year. This comes out to roughly the same rate doubling every 1.5 years. The performance is additive over the previous 2 iteration cycles. Each iteration cycle is about a year. And when a sequence is constructed by always adding the last 2 numbers in the sequence, its growth has asymptotic ratio of (1+sqrt(5))/2. The most famous such sequence is the Fibonacci numbers. But any sequence generated by the [[0,1],[1,1]] matrix will have this property. It comes out of the Golden Ratio being the largest, by absolute value, eigenvalue of that matrix.
  • 'Moore's law is not dead but if you think so you're stupid

    Our marketing department is not dead but if you think so you're stupid

  • "Moore's law is relentless," he added, referring to the 54-year-old assertion by a former Intel CEO that the number of transistors that could be fit onto a silicon chip would double on a predictable schedule.

    Moore's law states that the number of gates in the processor will double on a predictable schedule. It's not about how many you can physically fit on a wafer. It's about how many gates there will be in the finished CPU product. They don't even have to be on the same die! Using Chiplets (ala AMD) lets Moore's law proceed apace without having to fit all the transistors onto one surface.

    The above quoted text from the summary came directly from TFA itself, so you can blame the author, and/or the editor at Wired

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