Seagate Announces 750GB Hard Drives 532
Hack Jandy writes "Seagate documents have leaked out the two 750GB 7200.10 Barracuda hard drives. The drives are the first desktop hard drives to use perpendicular recording, feature a 16MB cache and 7200RPM spindle."
On Seagate's product page: (Score:4, Informative)
Great! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Great! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Great! (Score:5, Funny)
Just look at how fast the Earth's population shot up since the Get Horizontal ad campaign.
Re:Great! (Score:5, Funny)
Of course, you have to thicken up the dance floor, but that's elementary.
Still, I can't believe that there wasn't a single black bit there at the Super-Para-Magnetic Disco...
Re:Great! (Getting Perpendicular!) (Score:3, Interesting)
Someone needs to give the guys who thought that up, a bonus.
Re:Great! (Score:5, Interesting)
Now that's just overkill. (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Now that's just overkill. (Score:3, Funny)
How do I back it up? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:How do I back it up? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:How do I back it up? (Score:5, Interesting)
One bad thing is that the growth of large drives seems to have slowed down dramtically in the last few years and as a consequence the improvment in bang per buck of "normal" drives has also slowed down.
I've been studying this for a while now. You can see the trend for youself at my site, http://www.mattscomputertrends.com/harddrives.htm
wow (Score:5, Funny)
Re:wow (Score:2, Troll)
Aaah! Getting modded up on Slashdot, almost as good as having a life
Re:wow (Score:2)
Wow! (Score:5, Insightful)
Each time the capacity of hard drives goes up a few gigs, I think back to the day in the mid 90's when I got my first "gig" hard drive for $500. Wow, it was the most incredible thing to be one of the first people in my neighborhood to have so much storage... I didn't think I'd ever run out of that much space. And today, the OS won't even fit into such a thing.
But let's put this huge capacity into perspective: Having once had to reverse engineer an obsolete 3.5" floppy drive to repair an obsolete piece of industrial machinery that was down (the customer couldn't afford to replace the whole machine because of a failed floppy drive, and the OS loads from floppy of all things), I learned that this contraption, which was on the market in the 80's, was really incredible, if you take a step back and think about it for a minute. Then, all it takes is a moment to realize that hard disk drives are several orders of magnitude more complex. First, the density of a floppy drive is nothing compared to that of a hard disk even from a decade ago, and secondly, the linear motion of the reading head on a floppy is controlled by a simple stepper motor, whereas the round motion of the reading heads on a hard drive is controlled by servo. I mean, just stop to think about it for a moment. All those gigs of MP3s, videos, and pr0n on someone's hard drive, and what an incredible piece of engineering behind them.
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
Re:Wow! (Score:2, Funny)
Oh man! Have you ever wondered how they get the cream filling in a twinkie? I mean, sure, you can see the holes in the bottom but, I mean, they're empty on the inside! I wonder how they make the space for the cream to go into. I wonder if they sell the part that they take out of the inside,
Oh, man.
(Haha, sorry, your waxing poetic just struck me. It must be all of the Mountain Dew and Bawls that I'm chugging.)
Re:Wow! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Wow! (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Wow! (Score:4, Insightful)
Example:
Assume both motors move 360 degrees for every 360 pulses. If the servo motor does not reach the 360 degrees, it adjusts the number of pulses accordingly. With a stepper motor, the control sends the 360 pulses and hopes that the motor rotates 360 degrees. Most of the time it does, but if there is something wrong with the system (motor, mechanical drive, etc) you run into trouble.
Re:Wow! (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Wow! (Score:5, Interesting)
I used to keep track of how cheap hard disks were getting in terms of megabytes per dollar. Well, we've long since hit and blown through the gigabyte-per-dollar mark; for my next upgrade, I'm considering 250 Gb SATA drives, which are already up at close to 3 Gb/dollar (and, if another commenter has the right of it, may well blast through that mark by the time I have the money to buy them).
Obviously, at this point, it's inevitable that we will see a 1 Tb drive in 2007 if not earlier; that prediction is like predicting an egg will break when you see it fall off the counter and head for the floor. I just wonder what the upper limit is. Will we crack the terabyte-per-dollar mark? Within ten years? Five? And what will that involve, nanoscale-density recording? Gonna be interesting to find out.
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
Re:Wow! (Score:4, Interesting)
The cheaper storage space gets the more information will be stored. There's information that's thrown away today because it doesn't seem valuable enough to justify the cost of storage -- as the price of storage drops, it becomes worth it to store it. Take for example webserver logs, on many servers logs are periodically deleted because old logs take up space and the older logs are, the less worth they hold (how likely is it that you're going to need to check out something from your server's logs in 1998?). If the amount of space server logs take up becomes a trivial portion of the available space, then nobody will bother to have them periodically deleted. Similarly, an administrator might also/instead choose to make their logs more detailed. Maybe before they didn't log certain certain things because they seemed trivial and added size to their logs -- as the price of space decreases, the question of "why save it?" becomes "why not save it?".
Re:Wow! (Score:4, Interesting)
Source, my site, here: http://www.mattscomputertrends.com/harddiskdata.h
Re:Wow! (Score:3, Interesting)
"We'll see how Moore's Law pans out... but there is a limit, eventually, with our data (although not for a while) and our ability to fill drives."
Moores law for hard disks is called Kryders law [wikipedia.org] and Kryders Law, is already broken [mattscomputertrends.com].
Re:Wow! (Score:4, Funny)
Great for backups (Score:3, Insightful)
Even more interesting is who will release the first terabyte drive and (this is what I'm interested in) who will be the first to put one terabyte on a single platter. A terabyte is a lot. It will be a lot 5 years later, and quite a lot even 10 years later. Sure I understand Moores law and how 10MB was huge back then. But there comes a time after which we actually run out of relevant data to put on it. Pictures will go upto 10 megapixels but it will stop there. Video might go upto 1024x768x32-bitx100FPS but will not exceed that. Our humans senses will cease to notice any further difference. Games might require 2 blue-ray DVDs but will not require say 32 blue-ray DVDs in the next 10 years. What will you PUT on it?
Maybe this will mean I'll finally have as much space in hotmail as I have in gmail.
Re:Great for backups (Score:5, Funny)
(from a co-worker)
Re:Great for backups (Score:4, Funny)
When you write "musical creativity", does that mean it won't come loaded with country and hip hop?
Re:Makes sense to me (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Great for backups (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm sorry, but I really think you're mistaken. I and those in my field are caught in a seemingly unending storage excalation war. We provide 500 megabytes -- the users fill it up and demand more. We provide 50 gigabytes -- the users fill it up and demand more. We provide 500 gigabytes -- the users fill it up and demand more. Sure, they're wasting A LOT of space, and we could slow down the rate of growth by running scripts to delete MP3s or whatever every night, but that's a stopgap measure, and in the end is probably more expensive in terms of costly technician time than the cost of just slapping more drives in our Promise array. Currently we're backing up all of our servers to a 6.5 TB array via rsync -- and it's getting full. Give me a petabyte disk, please!
Re:Great for backups (Score:4, Insightful)
Even so, if your colletion makes up only 500 albums then your storage requirements are 45 gigs of mp3's plus about 200 gigs of flac.
I stand by comment that music is no longer a driver for hard drive growth.
But video, thats a different story.
Re:Great for backups (Score:2)
And then, how would you like the same on a portable ipod or PSP-like device you can take around with you?
I don't see any shortage of uses to which more storage could be put.
Re:Great for backups (Score:2)
Re:Great for backups (Score:5, Insightful)
Actually, I don't think there is. A quick Googlin' turned up this site [hdforindies.com] which informs us that uncompressed 1920x1080 video at 24 frames/second takes up space at around 400 GB/hour. So, one of these new 750GB drives maps to about one uncompressed high-definition movie, and it can't even be two hours in length (the site also tells us that this drive wouldn't even be capable of playing back such a movie - not enough bandwidth). Now, yes, we may not "need" to see uncompressed movies, but it could easily be argued that we don't "need" quality better than good old NTSC, either.
In 20 years, we'll be watching all our movies in digital form with no compression applied and/or the resolution/frame rate will be so high that we really won't be able to tell the difference between looking at the screen and looking out the window.
Re:Great for backups (Score:2)
Re:Great for backups (Score:3, Interesting)
Expect a massive migration away from compressed formats, for example - JPEGs going to PNGs and TIFFs.
Your music collection of MP3/OGG/AAC may be re-sold to you in 32-bit (regular CDs use 16-bit, which was always just barely acceptable to critics of the format).
Re:Great for backups (Score:2)
Having larger disk doesn't make my Internet go faster so JPG-s are here to stay. As for photos, all mid-range and hi-end cameras already use RAW formats.
Your music collection of MP3/OGG/AAC may be re-sold to you in 32-bit (regular CDs use 16-bit, which was always just barely acceptable to critics of the format).
Yep, DVDA is such a hit!
Re:Great for backups (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Great for backups (Score:4, Insightful)
I mean if I install a 750GB drive does that make my network any faster?
And besides, 16-bit is 96dB of dynamic range. Anyone who says that's not enough is just an ass. They're the sort who claim they can see noise at 200fps and the like [especially on 75Hz monitors]...
One good use for this is a relatively cheap huge store. 4x750 in RAID-6 gets you 1.3TiB of storage for $2700 [with tax]. It allows upto any two drives to die simulatenously without losing data. If you're a software shop who needs to have access to large amounts of data and code at once without fear of it dying one day this is an idea solution.
For my personal use I got 3x250GB last year for about $600. It gets me ~465GiB of usable space [RAID-5] and any one drive can die and I won't lose my data. Typically if drives do die they don't die all at once. So for personal use it's an acceptable risk. Currently I have ~50GB of music and 200GB of movies on it. As well a 20GB Windows virtual drive [for QEMU] and copies of my CVS [archived]. Suprisingly it's 62% used considering when I bought it I thought I would never go over 10% use.
Anyways, I can see these being used for small to medium businesses which need large file stores for cheap.
Tom
Re:Great for backups (Score:2)
Re:Great for backups (Score:4, Informative)
Yeah cuz you need 2000dB of S/N to listen to a movie soundtrack... Oh but come on, 30$ per foot of copper is worth it!
Some people are just highly stupid.
At best I can see the drive for 20-bits [and 24 just because it's a nicer multiple of 8] but 32-bits would imply 192 dB of dynamic range which is FAR FAR FAR beyond the average hearing range. Given that the "noise polution" in the average house sits at a constant 30dB or so
Just like pixels the human eye fuzzes out around 10 to 12-bits per channel [depending on the eye and channel, for instance most people are more sensitive to green than red or blue]. Just like the audio case there are masking effects with light. After 12-bits or so of range it's just academic.
Tom
Re:Great for backups (Score:5, Funny)
You must not use Maxtors.
Good man.
Re:Great for backups (Score:3, Interesting)
possibly envision and where it ends.
So, let's consider movies. Now, we will assume that people in the future
watch movies on large screens. Let us assume drive-in size 300" diag.
Also let us assume that 300 dpi is enough and 16:9 screen ratio.
That is 3.5e9 pixels. You assume 100 fps. OK, then we get 2.5e11 pixels.
Three channels for color give us roughly 1e12 bytes. Per second.
Of course no future snob will watch compressed movies so we will
assume
Re:Great for backups (Score:2)
and number (not bumber). Sorry.
Re:Great for backups (Score:2)
Video will consume that much space. I shoot a lot of live music footage, and on an average night the storage requirements of the downloaded DV video will be 70-100GB. If I were to take the step up to HD formats, that would increase to about half a TB for a night's work.
The only real question is whether a niche purpose like video production can generate enough revenue to continue driving the research.
you don't get it (Score:4, Insightful)
Video might go upto 1024x768x32-bitx100FPS but will not exceed that
Right. Tell that to any gamer running @ 1280x1024. Higher resolutions will always be in demand. Games will continue to have better and better textures, more units, bigger and more maps. I wouldn't be supprised to see 1TB games in the next 10 years.
You make a good point, but just don't put finite limits on things which are likely to change quickly.
It has to be said... (Score:2)
After installing Windows and Office, you'll only have room for a few hours of virtual reality porn.
Seriously though, HD video is "already" 1080x1920. Up the bit-depth and frame rate, and an uncompressed video stream is pretty huge. 10 years ago who would have thought of 60GB of (compressed) music in your pocket?
I have no doubt that we'll find a way to fill a TB disk. The more serious question: will one be in control of one's own data, or will the MPAA/RIAA/MSoft charge you $
Re:Great for backups (Score:5, Insightful)
A terabyte is a lot. It will be a lot 5 years later, and quite a lot even 10 years later.
1996:
A gibabyte is a lot. It will be a lot 5 years later, and quite a lot even 10 years later.
1986:
20 megabytes is a lot. It will be a lot 5 years later, and quite a lot even 10 years later.
Re:Great for backups (Score:2)
A never-delete file system that will let you keep and revert to every version of every file you've ever had on the disk. (Don't run a file system like that if privacy has any meaning for you).
Backups of the the most important 1G of the other 1000 machines on your network while they do the same for you.
A test server farm with a hundred VMWare partitions.
A brute-force solution for any algorithm with a time-space tradeoff.
Every program on TV so you don't have to program your TiVo in
Re:Great for backups (Score:5, Funny)
Haven't you seen Blade Runner [imdb.com]?
What will you PUT on it? But there comes a time after which we actually run out of relevant data to put on it.
Trust me, if your "relevant data" includes pornography, you will NEVER run out of data to put on it. Call that "Gabriel's Law" if you will. ^_^
A single platter? (Score:3, Insightful)
"one terabyte on a single platter."
That ain't happening for a while, even with perpendicular recording.
If you check out the datasheet for the 7200.10 series Barracudas [seagate.com] (PDF), on page 2 you'll see a row with the heading "Heads/discs".
I'm going to take a wild guess and say that "discs" refers to the number of platters in the drive. Also, Seagate
Re:Great for backups (Score:2)
being a photo guy, I'll chime in.
even an 8MP image, in some raw mode formats, takes almost 16MB to store.
if you want to process your images in 16bits/channel (48bit color) and you want to save a lot of pshop layer info (so you can go back and re-edit things later), you can easily take 100MB or more per photo!
Re:Great for backups (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Great for backups (Score:3, Interesting)
Even more interesting is who will release the first terabyte drive and (this is what I'm interested in) who will be the first to put one terabyte on a single platter. A terabyte is a lot. It will be a lot 5 years later, and quite a lot even 10 years later. Sure I understand Moores law and how 10MB was huge back then. But there comes a time after which we actually run out of relevant data to put on it. Pictures will go upto 10 megapixels but it will stop there. Video might go upto 1024x768x32-bitx100FPS but
16MB of Cache? (Score:2)
For someone who knows all the answers:
Are hard drives becoming cache-starved? 16MB of cache doesn't seem like alot against 750GB on 7200 rpm platters.
Re:16MB of Cache? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:16MB of Cache? (Score:2)
Re:16MB of Cache? (Score:2)
I know I'm just paranoid (Score:3, Interesting)
But I remember saying that about them huge 9GB drives when they came out when I was 12 (or so.)
Re:I know I'm just paranoid (Score:2)
You wouldn't buy these to be just plomped in. Unless you are doing lab work and just need bulk short-term storage.
Any home user/developer will need reliability and will need at least RAID-1 if not RAID-5 or RAID-6.
Of course the retail price is $600 CDN here in Canada. So at a minimum you need 3x drives to make it worthwhile. That's like $1800 plus tax or roughly two grand. Though it is like 1.3TiB of storage.
Tom
Keep in mind (Score:5, Insightful)
750 (hard drive manufacturer GB) = 698.49 (real GB or GiB, depending on how anal you are).
As these sizes keep getting bigger the need to settle on one method of calculating GB, for both OSes and hard drive manufacturers, keeps getting painfully clearer.
Re:Keep in mind (Score:2)
I really hope the disk storage industry gets its act together before then. Switch to more honest advertising practices, please. OSes have been measuring disk space in binary (not decimal!) for decades now.
"Conventional Giga " and "Standard Giga SI prefix" (Score:3, Informative)
While your post remind people that different definitions of GB are used, you are actually adding to the existing confusion. Because what you call a "real GB" is not real at all. You should rather call it "conventional GB", as in "conventional Giga prefix used in computing, ie 2**30". The real Giga is the Giga prefix as defined by SI, ie 10**9. Disk manufacturers are just using the standard Giga SI prefix instead of the "conventional Giga prefix". Other people are doing it in the computing industry. Bandwid
Re:That's right... (Score:5, Insightful)
Pound the table all you want, but it simply isn't "just the way it is". Keep in mind that the http://www.essex1.com/people/speer/large.html [slashdot.org] predate computers by decades or centuries (depending on your precise definition of "computer"). According to the metric system:
The only way you could say that 1 kilobyte is 1,024 bytes is to make a special exception to the metric system's prefix rules, and the whole point of the metric system is to have a system of measurement without silly exceptions like that. If they had wanted a system where you had to memorize different rules for different units, they would have stuck with the imperial system.
So to sum up: some computer geeks thought it would be convenient for them to redefine the metric system to work using powers of two rather than powers of ten. This was fine as long as they were only interacting with other computer geeks. When computers spilled over into the world at large, however, this little shortcut conflicted with the way the terms were/are used by everyone else. Since the traditional (powers of ten) definition has both seniority and wider usage, it is now winning out, and rightly so.
As usual wait for the real reviews (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:As usual wait for the real reviews (Score:3, Informative)
Re:As usual wait for the real reviews (Score:2)
Seek time information has not been released yet, which has traditionally been considered the problem area for perpendicular recording devices.
Why are we still moving heads back and forth? (Score:2)
However, a thought intrudes -- why are we still using movable heads at all? Considering the track-to-track density and small radius disk formats we're using, isn't it about time to shift back to head-per-track? Couldn't we make a fixed-position monolithic RW head to cover all tracks of a disk at once? Can we make multiple RW coils small enough to pack at the same density as tracks on a platter? Come to
Re:Why are we still moving heads back and forth? (Score:3, Interesting)
The idea here is that you might be able to make a monolithic head using MOS techniques and cheap-up the manufacturing process. The surface area of a 2.5" HDD is so small, we're not talking about a huge acreage of silicon. And the magnetic coils you would need are just little round circuits, aren't they? I'd have thought that would be amenable to
Re:Why are we still moving heads back and forth? (Score:4, Informative)
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Mod parent up! (Score:4, Informative)
Outstanding.
Doesn't have anything really to do with latency, but I've seen several comments from folks who worship at the altar of rotational speed when the true factors that determine a hard drive's speed are aa combination of rotational speed, track-to-track latency and data density. You can spin an old 10mb drive at 200,000 rpm and it still won't transfer data faster than a modern hard drive.
As sector density increases so does data throughput for a given rotational speed. If all other things are equal when you double the sector per track density you *almost* double the drive's throughput. I say almost because in order to double throughput you'd have to cut seek times in half as well.
But - fast drives have dense platters, not just fast spindles.
I can't even fill my 250GB HD (Score:2)
I could, and so could a lot of ppl (Score:2)
My music, ripped to FLAC: 100GB
2 OSs (Debian and WinXP Pro) + Software for them (incl games): 45-50GB
Yeah, I could use this drive.... And in all seriousness, so could a lot of ppl. With dvd ripping coming standard in Vista and people's growing digital multimedia collections incl. TV and Music (from itms and others), the space is definately needed.
digital images, audio recording, video editing (Score:2)
What I really don't understand is this: between 2 backups I did 3 hours apart, I somehow amassed 160 megs of new data - without using the computer. All I can think of is that something somewhere is downloading updates or logging or SOMETHING. Sheesh.
Anyway, at 4 gigs/week, my 400gig drive will fill up in about 100 weeks or 2 years. Th
To those saying it is too much space... (Score:5, Insightful)
Anyway, lets look at how much space that really is, and how easy it is to fill up.
DVD Movies range from 4gb to 9gb depending on film length and extras, lets settle on an easy middle number, 7GB average.
That is around 100 DVD's you could store on your hard drive (My room mate owns over 150 DVDs, so while it might be a large number to some, it is not so large to others)
That is not including TV series, if someone were to store 1 season of the show 24 on their media center pc it would take 45GB of space.
Also concider that HD movies are going to be around 30GB each
Video games are getting increasingly large, Recent games like
The Godfather (4.5gb installed)
LOTR: Battle for Middle Earth II (5gb installed)
TES: Oblivion (6.3gb installed)
World of Warcraft (5.3gb installed)
Tomg Raider: Legends ( 7.3gb installed)
Games are only going to get larger too.
This is not even counting people who dabble with video editing or anything like that, work-wise that consumes monsterous ammounts of HD space..
Why it will be really great to have 1 Tb or more (Score:3, Insightful)
It's not like you were filling up that 20Mb harddrive with text files.
It's not like you were filling up that 1Gb harddrive with black and white bitmaps and low fidelity samples.
And you're not going to fill that 1Tb harddrive with JPGs, movies and MP3.
3D environments (for games or other purposes) will take more and more space, as objects and their textures get more detailed. And that's just an application that's already here. Think of what you can do with all that space and think of something new.
How about CGI-movies with dozens of selectable camera angles? How about we send you all the feeds of a sports event with a direction script and let you mess with it? I'm sure you can do better than I am, just saying there -will- be new ideas. Wilder and more storage hungry than what I'm proposing here and we -will- be needing Pb drives in 10 years.
error in the article. (Score:4, Informative)
Oficially you should add in the controller overhead, and most likely the time to read a sector (it's unlikely they pass-through the sector: in theory you can start to send the sector to the host before you've read it completely, but this complicates things as when the CRC doesn't match, you have to cancel the data sent to the host!), but if you do the math, these are negligable compared to the 4.16 ms.
I don't expect anything "special" to happen in the "seek times" area. They will be within 10% from the slightly older drives. Either up to 10% better because they did find a way to improve seek times a bit. Or up to 10% worse because the higher density requires a longer settling time, but this is less likely than a small improvement.
Prefer faster higher quality storage then more (Score:4, Interesting)
Hard drives are the single biggest bottleneck on today's systems. With multi-core technology and cheap gigabytes of ram all with gigabyte transfer rates, a hard drive plodding along with a 100 - 200mb/s transfer just doesn't cut it. Why should my system seem to hang with only 10% CPU utilization because of intense hard drive activity. I can't even bring up another task that doesn't use the hard drive because the system is too busy with hard drive transfers.
Either a new I/O standard needs to be invented, something that doesn't tax your system when excessive hard drive transfers are made, or the frigging hard drives just need to start getting up to gigabyte transfer rates.
In any case, I could care less about hard drives doubling or tripling in size, until they show significant improvements in performance, or move to solid state, then I am apathetic about the whole industry.
Re:EVERY NERD DANCE (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Thats a lot of pr0n (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Just as boring as "first post" (Score:2, Funny)
Bigger is Faster (Score:2)
Re:Bigger is Faster (Score:2)
flip the script a bit, yo!
Together, more density and more heads and more capacity means more speed.
although still not 100%, its a bit more accurate than what was originially set forth.
Flash memory prices dropping (Score:5, Interesting)
Some companies have multi-tiered storage solutions (e.g. fast SCSI RAID, cheap EIDE RAID, optical, etc.). Some of those ideas may make their way into desktop devices. You'd boot off of flash memory nearly instantly (it would cache your OS and core applications), then you'd play your MP3s, surf the web, or whatever on your relatively slow hard drive.
Re:Flash memory prices dropping (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Flash memory prices dropping (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:But what about... (Score:2)
Re:But what about... (Score:4, Informative)
I have friends who have multi-TB raids at their homes using a mix of IDE/Sata/USB in one RAID
While hardware RAID support in Linux is a bit hit or miss the software kernel support works properly and is fairly quick. Certainly the bottleneck for most setups will always be the drives themselves.
Tom
3Com has good HW support in Linux (Score:3, Informative)
Yes, I did wear ear protection while configuring and testing the things.
Re:But what about... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:But what about... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:But what about... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Format this Red Hat! (Score:2)
Re:Format this Red Hat! (Score:2)
Re:Format this Red Hat! (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Format this Red Hat! (Score:5, Informative)