Build Your Own Submarine 170
Nerobro writes "There's a group of geeks out there who are bound and determined to build their own submarines. In fact, there's a large group who have been successful. The most interesting is Cartsen Standfuss's CSSX-1. There is a mailing list, owners group and sizeable archive of information at psubs.org."
They better be careful (Score:4, Insightful)
This is more dangerous than home built aircraft.
I want the Microsoft version (Score:2, Funny)
HOWTO: build a personal submarine (Score:2, Funny)
Re:They better be careful (Score:4, Funny)
Seriously, if your life insurance company finds out that you're making and sailing homemade submarines, you're going to get dropped like a hot potato.
Re:They better be careful (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:They better be careful (Score:1)
Re:They better be careful (Score:2)
Re:They better be careful (Score:1)
Re:They better be careful (Score:3, Funny)
There are more planes in the sea than subs in the sky.
No, you just have to worry about nastier things! (Score:5, Insightful)
Even at just 100 meters depth, you don't get much warning of a hull failure. One buckled plate becomes a total breach in about 1 second.
Deeper than 100 meters, I'm told that the water entering a breached hull hits you rather like a steam-hammer with most unpleasant results.
These things are great so long as you keep positive pressure (the difference between tin-can and crushed tin-can). However, keeping that pressure is probably defined as a 'blood-difficult' thing.
An automatic buyancy system is a great thing to have in an emergency unless the only thing it drags back to the surface is submariner soup
Fair play to this guy for having a go; he's definately got guts. I seem to remember that Germans used to be rather good at building these things.
As for homebuilt aircraft, barring structural failure, in an emergency you tend to have one major thing on your side: Time
Re:No, you just have to worry about nastier things (Score:2, Interesting)
If I'm not much mistaken, German type VII (the thing that Joe Sixpack associates with u-boat) u-boats were rated up to 90 meters. After that, it wass "off the warranty".
I would think twice before going below 10 meters (30 ft), for escape could get very tricky, if not impossible.
Re:No, you just have to worry about nastier things (Score:2, Insightful)
Two points here: 1) the diameter of the cylinder dramatically effects the crush depth. 2) They have been vast improvements in steel working, producing steel that is many many many times strong that steel in 1945.
I would think twice before going below 10 meters (30 ft), for escape could get very tricky, if not impossible.
Small subs carry bail out gas, if the people in the sub have to leave the vessel they will pressurize the sub so it the same pressure as the outside water, then they can easily open the hatch and return to the surface. Some submarines allow you to do this and go scuba diving (up to a certain depth) then return to the submarine (of course it's flooded so you've gotta have some way of emptying it, either high pressure air or a pump).
Pressurise to escape?? (Score:2)
The technique for escaping a submarine in an emergency is to flood the compartment you are in so that you can open the hatch and swim out (breathing out to the surface to avoid lung-rupture).
For safety, submarine hatches (much like ship deck-hatches) are outward openers to avoid accidental flooding (water-pressure holds them shut). Thats why on a military submarine they are so fanatical about torpedo-loading with repeated tube-cock checks etc.
To pressurize a sub to match water pressure with air would be extremely dangerous if done in a hurry and the air would become poisonous; to breathe under pressure at depth (Deephabs) you have to be slowly pressurised with exotic gases. Note that regular submarines only increase pressure a little when submerged.
Lets say for the sake of argument that the submarine is pressurised to match outside pressure 1/1 with exotic gases and you and some others open the *bottom* hatch at 200meters to excape....
Immediately you let go of the sub you find yourself ascending at an incredible rate, gas rushing from your mouth, nose ears and eye sockets and your lungs searing. Finally you arrive at the surface travelling at such a rate that you are thrown several feet in the air. Somehow your lungs/arteries didn't rupture during the ascent but you now die in 20-30seconds from the massive nitrogen boil-off in your veins as you suffer from an incredible case of 'bends'
No two ways about it, submarines are still extremely dangerous.
Re:Pressurise to escape?? (Score:2, Informative)
Read The American Bureau of Shipping's: Rules for building and classiing underwater vehicles, systems and hyperbaric facilities. OR Busby's Manned Submersibles for more information.
To pressurize a sub to match water pressure with air would be extremely dangerous if done in a hurry and the air would become poisonous; to breathe under pressure at depth (Deephabs) you have to be slowly pressurised with exotic gases. Note that regular submarines only increase pressure a little when submerged.
There is no way you are going to beable to open the hatch if the outside pressure is greater than the internal pressure. Flooding the sub is diffinately an option, but depending on the sub, this can take time (most people put large enough bailout valves to do this in a reasonable amount of time), also if you sub is damaged or disabled you might not beable to flood it. Even with the sub flooded, you still want a small bubble of air to work in while you release the hatch (although you can use scuba gear, but the bends might be more of an issue).
Some psubs allow you to flood them so you can go for a swim and then return.
Immediately you let go of the sub you find yourself ascending at an incredible rate, gas rushing from your mouth, nose ears and eye sockets and your lungs searing. Finally you arrive at the surface travelling at such a rate that you are thrown several feet in the air. Somehow your lungs/arteries didn't rupture during the ascent but you now die in 20-30seconds from the massive nitrogen boil-off in your veins as you suffer from an incredible case of 'bends'
Yell all the way up. The bends won't normally be a problem since you are not spending enough time under pressure to become saturated (of course, if you had to spend a lot of time trapped in you sub while under pressure this would be an issue).
No two ways about it, submarines are still extremely dangerous.
Hehe, agreed, but everything is dangerous if you are stupid enough.
Re:No, you just have to worry about nastier things (Score:2)
Re:No, you just have to worry about nastier things (Score:2, Informative)
That is why all submarines are designed with large safety factors. A submarine with an operational limit of 100 meters will be tested to 300 meter and have calculated crush depth of ~600meters or more.
Viewports are normally the weakest part of a submarines pressure barrier. But they just burst open, they will turn a milky color, the start to star crack, then after about six hour they will burst. OF course you notice the viewport (window) turning a milky color and return to the surface ASAP.
Re:They better be careful (Score:2, Informative)
Submarines will normally have atleast 3 or 4 ways of surfacing. Primary and secondary main balast tanks, either of which could surface the submarine alone, variable balast tank (sometimes using a pump rather than compressed air) and a lead drop weight which can be drop via a lever from inside the sub. They are normally two seperate high pressure air systems as well.
Re:They better be careful (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:They better be careful (Score:2, Informative)
Re:They better be careful (Score:5, Funny)
I can't help thinking that if I was one of those "active kids" you know the ones... the ones that leave the house more than just to go to primary school, I would have either electrocuted myself with a toaster or drowned....
Basically I owe my life to my lazyness... sitting around karma whoring and trolling is the least thing I can do to repay my sense of idolness, god bless slashdot!
Re:They better be careful (Score:2)
Re:They better be careful (Score:2)
old-hat (Score:5, Interesting)
No not a wear a wetsuit and you get an air-bubble type a full dry submarine capable of diving I believe he took it down to 60 feet... didn't have the guts to go lower than what you can safely escape from..
Nothing new here.
Re:old-hat (Score:2)
Any colour you like.. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Any colour you like.. (Score:3, Funny)
After even more beer.. (Score:4, Funny)
Re:After even more beer, watching Southpark. (Score:1)
A
OnboardI'mthecaptain,soclimbaboard.
Wecansea
Butwe'lltry,ohlordwe
Ilooktothesea,Reflectionsinthew
Somehappy,somesad,Ithinkofchild
We'lllivehappyandforever,sothestorygoes.
andwe'llt
andwe'lltry,ashardasw
If columbian drug lords can manage it (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.hispanicvista.com/html/000908am.html
the joke... (Score:5, Funny)
The funny thing is... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:the joke... (Score:2)
Re:the joke... (Score:2)
It's more like "What's long, hard, and full of nerd seamen? our su... *glub* *glub* *glub*
Here's 1.0.1a...
Re:the joke... (Score:1)
It's more like "What's long, hard, and full of nerd seamen? our su... *glub* *glub* *glub*
So the alpha release sucks, and swallows too by the sound of it.
Re:the joke... (Score:2)
I dream of making a submarine (Score:4, Funny)
Re:I dream of making a submarine (Score:2, Funny)
Now that would be trolling.
Re:I dream of making a submarine (Score:2)
can geeks run that fast?
I dream of making a submarine killer (Score:1)
Re:I dream of making a submarine killer (Score:1)
That made no sense.
Re:I dream of making a submarine killer (Score:2)
A few destroyers, a few subs, and an aircraft carrier....
With the carrier you could launch remote control helicopters, and possibly even a plane.
Who wants to set up the launch ramp, and, more importantly, the tail-hook mechanism for catching model planes without tearing them apart?
Of course, an aircraft carrier would need to be the size of a desk at minimum, but at that size, you could have all kinds of fun. Get some micro RC cars and mod 'em to look like Jeeps to drive around on the deck...
You could even have a transport ship and carry a few of the Mini-Rovers [thinkgeek.com] set up as tanks...
Maybe I'm going too far...
Re:I dream of making a submarine killer (Score:2)
I don't know about aircraft carriers, but people do build battleships [ponyexpress.net].
Re:I dream of making a submarine (Score:2)
I dream of making a miniature remote controlled submarine.
A lot [subcommittee.com] of other people do too.
Seriously irritating site warning (Score:5, Funny)
Surface, surface!
Sorry, Captain, the trim panel is trying to lend me money and the buoyancy controls are telling me where to buy a firewall.....thunk
But where are my flying cars? (Score:3, Informative)
Hobbyist submarine accident (Score:5, Informative)
That came on the heels of an accident where his submarine was heavily damaged by crashing into a bridge. Don't blame Peter though - it was carried on a truck! [www.ing.dk] (danish)
During the test this fall the only problem was paranoid police boarding the sub [www.ing.dk] (danish) to assure that Peter was not an activist intending to disrupt the EU summit.
Re:Hobbyist submarine accident (Score:1, Interesting)
purchasing one (Score:2, Interesting)
"1,000 miles on the clock. only one careful owner, an old ladie who used it to pop down to the shops to pick up her groceries"
German site (Score:5, Funny)
The most interesting is Cartsen Standfuss's CSSX-1.
Translation from Babelfish:
Hello of people, we look forward much you to our homepage to welcome to be allowed. Since, as can see it, our project takes slowly forms, we did not want to withhold it from anybody and you here on these sides from now on up to date will hold. Much fun... the Euronauten
The small cruiser is awake sank 1901 due to a Kollison during a fleet maneuver. Those is awake on request national office for soil care of monuments of the Mecklenburg Vorpommern only once with the data base was theoretically determined. Then regained by that private Wracksuchkutter Viney Peglar 1996 by means of Sidescan sonar before ruegen in the Baltic Sea only few hundred meters apart from the calculated position. The trunk of the Wrackes is not still very well received - superstructures. (source of photo: Kroschel Evers the German fleet 1848-1945)
Yes, hello of people. We also try to keep our data base theoretically determined. And we really appreciate that you look forward to welcome to allow us to your homepage. Much fun!
Re:German site (Score:2)
Yes, hello of people. We also try to keep our data base theoretically determined. And we really appreciate that you look forward to welcome to allow us to your homepage. Much fun!
I am disrespectful to dirt! Do you see that I am serious??
Leif Eriksson (Score:1)
Now if those guys could build that...
Re:Leif Eriksson (Score:1)
Yup, I think you might be.
Better take down that website (Score:2)
Re:Better take down that website (Score:1)
Re:Better take down that website (Score:3, Funny)
If the nerds are building submarines (Score:5, Funny)
Re:If the nerds are building submarines (Score:2)
But then, as our English teacher remarked on seeing the football coach wearing an academic gown, "You don't often see a chimpanzee in a black nightshirt"
Håkan Lans - Doppingen (Score:1)
Håkan Lans standing in front of his submarine, that is now placed in Swedens Technical Museum [passagen.se]
Re:Håkan Lans - Doppingen (Score:1)
[cyberstore.se]
Here is another picture of the sub and one of Håkans
partners in building it.
Yay (Score:5, Funny)
first test (Score:1, Funny)
Re:first test (Score:2, Funny)
It's coming back up that is the hard part.
Prices (from the FAQ) (Score:2, Informative)
Ambient
Cost: $1,000 - $20,000
Max Depth: 0-160 feet
1 Atmosphere
Cost: $10,000 - $500,000
Max Depth: 0-1000+ feet
http://www.psubs.org/faq.html
Hmmm... (Score:1)
Drug submarine found in Colombia (Score:5, Interesting)
War material ! (Score:5, Funny)
terrorists could capture one and...and...
think of the children !
Nomination ? (Score:5, Funny)
Should we nominate [darwinawards.com] them as a group or each individual independently?
Open Source Submarines (Score:5, Funny)
Apparently, the Open Source developmentmodel is very suitable for building submarines. I cheer at this development. However, I still prefer free as in Willy submarines.
Re:Open Source Submarines (Score:1)
I once built a submarine (Score:1)
Okay, it was just a small one. And it didn't go very deep. And it wasn't supposed to sink. YES, OKAY, DAMNIT I built a ROWING BOAT and it SANK on its MAIDEN VOYAGE!!!! ARE YOU HAPPY NOW!!???
German Link... (Score:2)
Just a "(German site)" is all I'm asking for next to the link.
Re:German Link... (Score:2)
Jules Verne (Score:5, Insightful)
My own fantasy of a personal submarine comes from the Nautilus in 20000 Leagues Under the Sea. The most important feature: a glassed in drawing room, furnished with overstuffed chairs and oriental rugs, from which I can survey the unfolding panorama of the sea as I smoke seaweed cigars and sup on lobster tails whilst I plot my revenge on humanity.
Plush Submarines (Score:2)
ambient pressure? (Score:2)
Glass? (Score:2)
Yeah, but... (Score:2)
Get a Life (Score:1)
In other news (Score:4, Funny)
Gryftir
Ya'll need to get out more (Score:3, Informative)
Wild Stuff... (Score:2)
I can easily understand building a better bicycle frame, but a pressure hull? I don't *think* so...
Geeks and submarines (Score:2, Funny)
Fear.. (Score:5, Funny)
If the Germans figure out how to attach their potato bazookas [slashdot.org] to their home made subs we're all screwed.
Spent a few years on Fast Attack subs (Score:5, Interesting)
Subsafe parts were quite expensive...but you were 100% pretty confident you weren't getting some cheap Taiwanese knockoff parts.
Where are these guys getting their stuff, the hardware store down the street? Enough said. Would I even think of going down in one of these boats? No...not ever.
Look at the lessons the Navy learned, Scorpion [lostsubs.com], Thresher [lostsubs.com]. How are these things powered...batteries? Have you ever heard of the Bonefish [lostsubs.com]
Re:Spent a few years on Fast Attack subs (Score:2)
Also remember that Germans built rather a lot of diesel-electric subs over the years. Probably more than anyone else, so there is a lot of knowhow around. So what if they use lead-acid battries, many hundreds have done so before.
I guess the constructors know a lot about subs. Having hand-built the thing, they probably have a better idea than most about the construction quality. It is one thing to depend on a weld that the lowest bidder did, it is another to depend on one that you did yourself.
Re:Spent a few years on Fast Attack subs (Score:2)
> of diesel-electric subs over the years
True, but Germans, like most other humans, aren't a hive collective. Which means that the knowledge and skills accumulated by members of a defense contractor don't automatically transfer to the population at large. This is not to say that these guys aren't skilled, because judging from the construction details it certainly seems they know what they're doing. They also have a fair share of engineers amongst themselves.
> It is one thing to depend on a weld that the
> lowest bidder did, it is another to depend on
> one that you did yourself.
They had the pressure hull robot welded and X-ray inspected, resulting in perfect welds, according to their construction info. That's probably better that most homegrown sub efforts. I do wonder just how much money these guys have, though, and whether there's more where that came from.
Re:Spent a few years on Fast Attack subs (Score:2)
They have also been very conservative with their design (almost dissappointly so). I didn't catch the bit about the robot welder, but the tubular constrction would make this easier.
Yes, I agree with you about the resources. These guys must have access to a lot of cash and/or equipment.
Re:Spent a few years on Fast Attack subs (Score:2)
Well, their goal seems to be to create a wreck diving platform, not to break new records in sub design. If you have a clearly defined and reachable goal, you tend to go about reaching it by the most conservative and reliable means possible in order to minimize financial and safety risks and maximize chances of success. If you want to see a counter-example to conservative design, check out CargoLifter. I used to follow their progress religiously until they went under. Theirs is a case study of heaping speculation and untested technology upon all other kinds of money squandering.
Re:Spent a few years on Fast Attack subs (Score:2)
Their idea wasn't so revolutionary but they seemed to be doiing somethings in a very interesting way. The company was split into two, one half for finance and one for production. When the company listed, it went onto the "Geregelt Markt", which is technically an exchange based OTC with minimal listing requirements. If they had gone to the "Neuer Markt", they would have had to produce US-GAAP or IAS accounts. As their producion facility sat in the fomer East-Germany, they had a lot of state help. Unfortunately the old skills were on the Boden See (Lake Constance) where the Zeppelins were built (and some newer blimps in recent times).
I understand through my own connections that there was some wauestionable goings on in Cargo-Lifter Finance AG, so only part of the money ended up in Cargo Lifter AG's production facility. They did lead their shareholders on somewhat, but they could have had production by next year and profitability a couple of years after that. Their product was unique and absolutely ideal for some specific purposes where there is little or no infrastructure (I suppose thats why a US company is interested in picking up the pieces).
Mind you all of this was gleaned after some beers with various market people (and one of their senior management) so is probably totally unreliable. The take-over isn't and was reported in the German edition of the financial times this week.
they have to be careful, but it's good to do. (Score:2)
Good parts are nice to have. When you can't afford them, it IS possible to inspect and prove the parts yourself and make them redundant. The lessons you cite are useful to anyone that wants to look. One of those lessons might be that procedures and regulations are no substitute for free enterprise and competition. If that were true, there would have been no Soviet accidents, but it's not and their service was more dangerous than ours.
It bothers me to see Americans with a "no can do" attitude. This country was founded by people who needed little more than an axe and a rifle. Taken to it's extreem, this attitude would lead to stringent requirements for everything that only one or two companies could meet. The result would look more like the former Soviet Union than the USA.
People out there building their own submarines and other stuff for themselves are the people that make this country work. They consider the problem and build experience to solve other problems that come up. We should be ashamed an worried when these nuts quit what they do.
Do you drive to work? It might just kill you.
Don't Build, Buy! (Score:2)
If you only have a measly $682,000 [nauticalniche.com], then maybe this guy [ussubs.com] is more your speed...and you can attach him to your yacht for greater range from shore to explore!
And for you Geo Metro fans, there's the el cheapo compacto [ussubs.com].
Very Suspect! - Have a look (quite funny) ;) (Score:2)
I looked at the interior [nauticalniche.com] shots of the integrity60 submarine and thought to myslef "Gosh, this submarine interior looks just like a Gulfstream business jet!" Not to mention the "Exit" sign above the near left window
Here are some more Gulfstream links for comparison
Gulfstream IV [bizjetphotos.com]
Gulfstream IVSP [skybirdaviation.com]
Notice the location of the interior fittings such as lights/window surrounds.
Another thing with small-submarines is that as you descend, vast ammounts of condensation form inside the hull as underwater air-conditioners/scrubbers are a little too large for something this size. Wouldn't this make the nice shag-pile carpet a little soggy?
I wonder if the rest of the sub is for real or just a ruse?
Re:Very Suspect! - Have a look (quite funny) ;) (Score:2)
I'd imagine there's no reason not to do this to a plane body to build a sub. The plane is already going to be constructed for high pressure differential and circulating air systems. I guess they've figured out how to handicap the scrubbers/AC to fit the size though...or they recommend you always wear flippers when you walk on your shag underwater.
Re:Very Suspect! - Have a look (quite funny) ;) (Score:2)
Just a point: Aircraft hulls are designed to resist pressure from within and sub hulls are designed to resist pressure from outside.
If they really were to start building subs with gulfstream hulls, they may want to remove the emergency escape hatches from the 7-8 bulkhead windows (wouldn't do to have a nervous passenger try to get out).
Posted on the outside of the workshop: (Score:4, Funny)
Das unterseeboat ist nicht fuer gefingerpoken und mittengrabben. Ist easy schnappen der springenwerk, blowenfusen und poppencorken mit spitzensparken. Ist nicht fuer gewerken bei das dumpkopfen. Das rubbernecken sichtseeren keepen das cotten-pickenen hans in das pockets muss; relaxen und watchen das blinkenlichten.
this isnt so crazy. (Score:3, Informative)
IIRC, the group managed to get the thing built right at the deadline, the were racing against the clock for some reason such as the weather or because of their permit or something like that. And they got all the leaks fixed at the last minute or so, but then they discovered that the amount of carbon dioxide from exhaling quickly poisened the air in the ship for the one guy that was rowing.
Ho to build a submarine: (Score:2, Funny)
2. Call up the bank just to say "Hi" and ask them if there's a few million bucks to spare on your savings account.
3. Did you write your will yet?
4. Get "Submarines for Dummies" and the highly acclaimed SAMS "Build your own submarine in 24 hours".
5. Buy a nice tube and tons of electronics which you may get a need for.
6. Start building!
I built one when I was a kid... (Score:2)
'Course it was only big enough to carry one passenger.
I don't think the hamster even bothered to look out.
And, yes, he was nice and dry when the sub resurfaced. Probably didn't even notice what was going on. He did poop in it, though.
Re:%$!@@#$ ADS! (Score:1)
That made no sense.
His home page (Score:1)
The web site of the guy in the article is at http://www.stanleysubmarines.com. It's worth a look. His sub costs virtually nothing to operate and it has done a dive to over 700 feet! It also doesn't need any special licensing or qualifications to operate.
Now that's cool