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MS Moves R&D To Canada Due To Immigration Problem

Posted by Zonk on Thu Jul 05, 2007 05:40 PM
from the not-enough-brainpower dept.
telso writes "Microsoft will be opening a new software development center in Vancouver because of difficulties getting workers into the US. The company said the center will 'allow the company to continue to recruit and retain highly skilled people affected by the immigration issues in the US' It seems possible that shrinking immigration quotas have affected America's tax and knowledge base."

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[+] IT: Bill Gates Speaks Out Against Immigration Policies 722 comments
Jeian writes "None other than Bill Gates has spoken out against tighter immigration policies in the US. According to Gates, the US is losing skilled immigrants to other countries that are easier to immigrate to. Among his comments: "I personally witness the ill effects of these policies on an almost daily basis at Microsoft.""
[+] Politics: National ID May Have Killed Immigration Bill 481 comments
News.com reports that the immigration reform bill bouncing around in the Senate for the last few weeks has finally been defeated. The site speculates that, perhaps, one of the reasons it was finally defeated was a measure intended to expand the use of Real ID cards. If passed, the bill would have effectively turned the Real ID system into a National ID card. "The American Civil Liberties Union, another longtime foe of Real ID, said the Real ID requirements were a 'poison pill that derailed this bill, and any future legislation should be written knowing the American people won't swallow it.' Another section of the immigration bill would have given $1.5 billion to state officials to pay for Real ID compliance. Even if the immigration bill is goes nowhere, however, the Real ID Act is still in effect. It says, starting on May 11, 2008, Americans will need a federally-approved ID card to travel on an airplane, open a bank account, collect Social Security payments or take advantage of nearly any government service." As we've discussed before, several states have rebelled against the implementation of Real ID.
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  • I call BS (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 05, @05:43PM (#19760099)
    (And I hate that phrase.)

    There is no shortage of programmers or software engineers in the U.S.; there is a shortage of people who are interested in being paid next to nothing.
    • Re:I call BS by bl8n8r (Score:3) Thursday July 05, @05:48PM
    • Don't you mean... by nonsequitor (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @05:55PM
    • Re:I call BS by Anonymous Coward (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:07PM
    • Re:I call BS (Score:5, Insightful)

      by rovingeyes (575063) on Thursday July 05, @06:07PM (#19760481)
      We need a "Naive" moderation in the list. Stop being naive and accept the fact that you are never going to get paid like you did in 99. Why the fuck would any corporation think of your welfare? Whenever I see a post related to H1B or outsourcing, I see gazillion comments complaining how they are looking for cheap labor. Of course they are! Fuck, even in a socialist country (if there are any) they'd be looking for cheap labor. If you don't like it, form your own Microsoft and pay all the American citizens hefty amounts and don't hire any foreigners. Until then, go back to your dungeon and shut up.
      [ Parent ]
      • Mod parent up Plz (Score:5, Insightful)

        by megaditto (982598) on Thursday July 05, @06:32PM (#19760795)
        Ask yourself, why are they moving to Canada and not India/China if low wages is all they are after?

        Could they be moving to Canada because:

        -it has a very similar social, economic, and political environment to the US which makes it good for business
        -Canada has 'open borders' for highly skilled and educated foreigners (yes, even Americans)
        -Canada has very strong labor laws protecting the immigrants: they have the same rights as the natives, can switch employers, won't be deported (in fact, "ratting out" a bad employer can them a permanent visa, as happened to a bunch of welders recently)
        -Canada believes in cultivating the best and the brightest, no matter where they were born

        Face it, Canada is a mini-US, but with a more reasonable immigration policy. Canada is now the fastest growing economy in the entire G8 (the only one at over 3%), the Canadian dollar, the GDP, and the worker wealth.
        [ Parent ]
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz (Score:5, Funny)

          by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 05, @06:37PM (#19760851)

          Canada has very strong labor laws
          Canada has very strong labour laws ...

          There, fixed that for you.
          [ Parent ]
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by nermaljcat (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @06:52PM
        • Re: Mod parent up Plz (Score:5, Funny)

          by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 05, @06:56PM (#19761121)

          Ask yourself, why are they moving to Canada and not India/China if low wages is all they are after?

          Could they be moving to Canada because:

          -it has a very similar social, economic, and political environment to the US which makes it good for business
          -Canada has 'open borders' for highly skilled and educated foreigners (yes, even Americans)
          -Canada has very strong labor laws protecting the immigrants: they have the same rights as the natives, can switch employers, won't be deported (in fact, "ratting out" a bad employer can them a permanent visa, as happened to a bunch of welders recently)
          -Canada believes in cultivating the best and the brightest, no matter where they were born

          Or it could be because Vancouver, Canada is just a hop, skip, and a jump away from Redmond, Washington; in case Ballmer should ever feel the need to throw a chair at someone in R&D.
          [ Parent ]
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz (Score:5, Insightful)

          Very informative post. I'm a Software Engineer and I realize that software can be made anywhere in the world, regardless of immigration policies. And I know I'll have to compete with Software Engineers from other countries. My preference would be to open up immigration laws here in the United States. That way more companies (or individuals!) start up software related businesses here instead of being legally barred from coming here or choosing a different country due to our retarded restrictionist policies. The protectionist crowd is not only inconsiderate of their fellow Earthlings, but naive and acting against our own best interests as well.
          [ Parent ]
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz (Score:5, Interesting)

          by billcopc (196330) <vrillco@yahoo.com> on Thursday July 05, @07:01PM (#19761223)
          (http://fnarg.com/)
          Correction: Canada has a more stable cost of living. You don't need to earn 150k/year to live well up here, and nationwide health-care is an oft-quoted perk of being Canadian.

          A developer earning 50-60k up here is considered middle-upper class. He can afford a house on his own, along with all the latest tech toys. Try that in Redmond... yeah right!

          Then throw in the pervasive anti-American sentiment that continues to grow all around the world, and well, we Canadians don't look so bad anymore. We're far from perfect, we still have dirty dirty politicians and high tax rates, but to many people we're seen as a much lesser evil than our southern neighbors. I'm going to get flamed for this, but you guys need to start working to clear your name. Maybe a decade ago, the USA was a land of riches, I even contemplated relocating for a development job... then Dubya showed up and changed everything around. Not since Truman has there been a worse hated US president around the world. People are afraid of the USA. We see how badly their own citizens are treated, I can't even imagine how bad it is for immigrants.
          [ Parent ]
          • Pervasive anti-American sentiment?? (Score:4, Insightful)

            by patio11 (857072) on Thursday July 05, @09:01PM (#19762459)
            I suppose most of the world is observing the Biblical demand to love who you hate, then, because pervasive anti-American sentiment doesn't seem to have so much as caused a blip in the number of folks scrambling to immigrate to the US. ("US Immigration Boom Hits Record Levels", http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10440110/ [msn.com], Dec 12 2005 -- 12% of population now foreign born) I had this conversation with a Chinese researcher at my university once:

            *snip long rant about the Bush administration*
            Me: Wow, sounds like you are less than happy with the US.
            Him: I hate everything the government stands for.
            Me: Maybe you could go home to protest it? Send a letter to the Congressman and tell him thats why you're taking your PhD home with you.
            Him: Are you "#$"% nuts?

            And yes, thats what most immigrants feel like. There are occasional frustrations with living in America -- complaining about incompetent bureacrats is a well-established tradition for everybody, regardless of place of birth. (And the INS and its successor agencies are probably among the worst in the federal government.) But would large numbers of folks give up the tremendous opportunities living in America has over those frustrations? As my Chinese-accented colleague put it, are you "#$"# nuts?

            The number of citizenship applications, one easy barometer of "So, how many of you folks want to hitch the rest of your lives to the United States of America?", is up 60% in four years. That is more than double the number when Clinton left office and a Dark Shadow Fell Across The Land. http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/05/news/citize n.php [iht.com]

            Also, I don't know if subtleties of domestic politics make it abroad that often, but while Dubya's Republican Party is often depicted as being anti-immigrant, and that might well be true for a large part of the party base (also true for a large portion of the Democratic base), Dubya is personally *extraordinarily* pro-immigration. He wanted comprehensive immigration reform, which would have included a mass legalization of illegal immigrants living in the US, to be his domestic legacy. It failed for a couple of reasons, including opposition from broad portions of the bases of both parties and absolutely incompetent political maneuvering. (I think that is distressingly common in the Bush administration, and I say this having voted for him twice.)

            (Disclaimer: I'm actually an expat in Japan, but I feel like waving the flag a little bit this close to the Fourth of July. America should be justifiably proud of how it treats immigrants, in the main. The system has its fair share of issues, but its nothing intractable, and its so much better than Japan its not even funny.)

            (P.P.S. On the general topic of the thread, to all Slashdotters who worry that the immigrants are forcing you into poverty: learn to compete. I got a degree in Japanese along with my IT skills, and now on either side of the Pacific for jobs which require a bilingual English/Japanese engineer I can compete quite favorably with folks making a tenth of my salary, because if they can't speak both languages than hiring ten of them still won't replace me. Languages are just one way you can make yourself something other than an interchangeable cog. Domain expertise, business skills, communication skills, a finance background, proficiency in obscure legacy technologies, jumping early onto new ships like the Ruby on Rails boomlet, etc, etc.)
            [ Parent ]
          • Re:Mod parent up Plz by NMerriam (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @09:08PM
          • But this is in Vancouver (Score:4, Informative)

            by freeweed (309734) on Thursday July 05, @09:26PM (#19762645)
            Correction: Canada has a more stable cost of living. You don't need to earn 150k/year to live well up here, and nationwide health-care is an oft-quoted perk of being Canadian.

            A developer earning 50-60k up here is considered middle-upper class. He can afford a house on his own, along with all the latest tech toys. Try that in Redmond... yeah right!


            Except Microsoft is opening this up in Vancouver, the most expensive city in Canada to live in. Average house price: $750,000.

            50-60k is most certainly not middle-upper class in the bigger cities in Canada. Not Vancouver, not Calgary, not Edmonton, not Toronto. Maybe Regina or Winnipeg.
            [ Parent ]
          • Re:Mod parent up Plz by nacturation (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @09:44PM
          • Re:Mod parent up Plz by Supercooldude (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @10:42PM
          • Re:Mod parent up Plz by The Fred (Score:1) Friday July 06, @12:55AM
          • Re:Mod parent up Plz by Khaed (Score:2) Friday July 06, @01:42AM
          • Re:Mod parent up Plz by loraksus (Score:2) Friday July 06, @03:48AM
          • Re:Mod parent up Plz by asalvari (Score:1) Friday July 06, @12:11PM
          • Re:Mod parent up Plz by gangien (Score:1) Friday July 06, @02:22PM
          • Re:Mod parent up Plz by Hal_Porter (Score:1) Friday July 06, @12:25AM
          • 3 replies beneath your current threshold.
        • They are in India. Options pyramid failure Plan. by twitter (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @07:08PM
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by Frostalicious (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @07:11PM
        • As someone who liaised with developers in India: by Ungrounded Lightning (Score:3) Thursday July 05, @07:16PM
          • Re:As someone who liaised with developers in India by Blackhalo (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @08:12PM
          • by Ozwald (83516) on Thursday July 05, @11:20PM (#19763379)

            Actually, it's because Canada is Microsoft's #3 exporter of staff, behind India and Japan (link) [smh.com.au] and an L visa is obtainable after a year.

            Also, Microsoft DOES have R&D in China, India, Ireland, among other places, so opening one in Vancouver is incredibly overdue.

            Sorry, I'm just nitpicking and I agree with your post, Mr. Lightning. This message isn't for you. However everybody else who posted trash about Microsoft opening an office in Canada because it's cheaper:

            FUCK YOU

            You assholes obviously haven't spent much time in Vancouver or Toronto in the last decade or Alberta in the last year. Stop posting shit about nonsense you have no fricking clue about. Have you guys actually sent your resumes to Microsoft? Geez. Sound like the neighbor's barking dogs.

            Oz

            [ Parent ]
            • Barking dogs by Slashdot Parent (Score:2) Monday July 09, @11:19AM
          • You have not been a liasion by jotaeleemeese (Score:2) Friday July 06, @05:10AM
          • Re:As someone who liaised with developers in India by poot_rootbeer (Score:2) Friday July 06, @09:59AM
          • Re:As someone who liaised with developers in India by Ungrounded Lightning (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @08:19PM
          • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by rjpotts (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @07:21PM
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @07:33PM
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by Deadplant (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @07:43PM
          • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by eggnoglatte (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @11:58PM
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by bitingduck (Score:2) Friday July 06, @12:53AM
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by loraksus (Score:2) Friday July 06, @01:48AM
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by deniable (Score:2) Friday July 06, @02:01AM
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by WinDoze (Score:2) Friday July 06, @11:32AM
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by narsiman (Score:1) Friday July 06, @03:35PM
        • Re:Mod parent up Plz by hey! (Score:2) Friday July 06, @03:44PM
        • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
      • Re:I call BS by Blackhalo (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @08:10PM
        • Re:I call BS by sethstorm (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @09:02PM
        • Re:I call BS by poopdeville (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @09:49PM
      • Re:I call BS by moeinvt (Score:2) Friday July 06, @08:40AM
      • Workers of the World Unite! by fm6 (Score:2) Friday July 06, @03:31PM
    • Re:I call BS by Dare nMc (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:07PM
      • Re:I call BS by Marxist Hacker 42 (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:29PM
        • Re:I call BS by Dare nMc (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:44PM
          • Re:I call BS by Marxist Hacker 42 (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:57PM
            • Re:I call BS by Jason Earl (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @07:16PM
            • Re:I call BS by ChatHuant (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @07:19PM
              • Re:I call BS by Marxist Hacker 42 (Score:2) Friday July 06, @10:25AM
              • Re:I call BS by ChatHuant (Score:2) Friday July 06, @07:15PM
            • Re:I call BS by Marxist Hacker 42 (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @07:12PM
            • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
      • Re:I call BS (Score:5, Interesting)

        by HUADPE (903765) on Thursday July 05, @07:12PM (#19761351)
        (http://peter-hurley.com/)
        I have looked into Canadian Immigration, as a foreign student there, and it can be difficult for unskilled/lower skill labourers to get in, for the people MS would want to recruit, it would not be a problem. You need 67 points on a 100 point scale. A college degree gets you about 20, a job offer 15, knowledge of English 16, being 21-35 gets you 10. That's 61, take some French classes and you're in.
        [ Parent ]
      • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
    • Re:I call BS by nbert (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:08PM
    • Re:I call BS by Sorn (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @06:10PM
    • by EmbeddedJanitor (597831) on Thursday July 05, @06:10PM (#19760517)
      Work harder/longer/for less pay or we'll fire you and hire Canadians.

      Give us the tax/law breaks we need or we'll hire less people in Redmond and the state/US will earn less tax.

      Having some flexibility just over the fence gives MS a lot of options to get heavy handed.

      [ Parent ]
    • Re:I call BS (Score:5, Insightful)

      by markov_chain (202465) on Thursday July 05, @06:16PM (#19760611)
      Other than the fact that they are not looking for software engineers or programmers but researchers and really smart PhD level developers, I agree with you. Those kinds of guys are still too smart to be paid under 6 figures or even under $200k, and are probably mostly doctors and lawyers. Hence, we need to import them from countries where societies steer such people into science/technology by means other than money, such as prestige, privileges, indoctrination, etc.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:I call BS by Marxist Hacker 42 (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:31PM
        • Re:I call BS by megaditto (Score:3) Thursday July 05, @06:48PM
          • Re:I call BS by hondo77 (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:57PM
            • Re:I call BS by markov_chain (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @09:16PM
            • Re:I call BS by Sponge Bath (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @09:25PM
          • Re:I call BS by Marxist Hacker 42 (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @07:04PM
            • Re:I call BS by senatorpjt (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @08:54PM
            • Re:I call BS by triffid_98 (Score:1) Thursday July 05, @09:33PM
          • Re:I call BS by jbr439 (Score:3) Thursday July 05, @07:37PM
            • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
          • Re:I call BS by ThousandStars (Score:3) Thursday July 05, @07:45PM
            • Re:I call BS by Dionysus (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @10:12PM
          • Re:I call BS by Nexx (Score:1) Friday July 06, @02:11PM
      • Re:I call BS by BitchKapoor (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:46PM
        • Re:I call BS by jorghis (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @07:27PM
          • Re:I call BS by BitchKapoor (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @07:45PM
            • Re:I call BS by jorghis (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @08:02PM
              • Re:I call BS by BitchKapoor (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @08:26PM
              • Re:I call BS by 19061969 (Score:2) Friday July 06, @08:03AM
      • Re:I call BS by jaxpoint (Score:1) Friday July 06, @10:59AM
    • Bullshit Mod by TFGeditor (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:25PM
    • Re:I call BS by DimGeo (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:31PM
    • No, it's a bit narrower than that... by macraig (Score:2) Thursday July 05, @06:31PM
      • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
    • Re:I call BS (Score:5, Insightful)

      by wrook (134116) on Thursday July 05, @06:31PM (#19760791)
      (http://mangahowto.dnsdojo.org/howto/)
      I don't know. I've been working in Ottawa for the last 12 years. Many of my coworkers are originally from China or India. They seem to get paid similar salaries to the people originally from Canada (some more, some less). Senior Developers are getting $90K Plus, Intermediate $70-$90, Junior $55-70. Maybe it's less than in Redmond, but I don't think that's "next to nothing".

      My take on it is that it is what they say it is. Yes, there is no shortage of US programmers. But what's missing are *good* programmers willing to relocate to the Redmond area without a huge incentive. I would imagine that Vancouver is a great place to pick up new talent.

      And having a variety of ethnic backgrounds working on a product is extremely valuable. The US is not the only market MS is going after. Their software needs to reflect the cultures its moving into. I will give a relevant example.

      I once worked on a word processor that the marketing and sales team were trying to sell to the Japanese market. This word processor claimed (on the box) to support Japanese scripts. Well, one of them anyway. Katakana to be precise. Katakana is used in Japan almost exclusively for foreign loan words and signs. A word processor that only supports katakana is completely useless.

      We had a Japanese programmer on the team. He explained this to management. Some talk went back and forth about what to do. In the end, the decision was made to remove it from Japanese shelves. Seriously, before this fellow clued in Management, they thought the word processor must be massively pirated in Japan. Otherwise how come no sales?

      You want a diverse culture in your development teams. Having lived both in Canada and the US, Canada values diverse culture more. The US is the "melting pot" (your uniqueness will be added to our own). Canada has "multiculturalism" (which admittedly has its own problems). It makes sense to move some development to a place like Canada (as long as management is moving with it). There are lots of other places that would be good too. But Vancouver is quite close to Redmond.
      [ Parent ]
    • Re:I call BS (Score:5, Insightful)

      Umm, who is talking about regular programmers? It's about MSR - which has a lot to do with R&D than anything else.

      Now, I work in R&D and let me tell you that the majority of folks at American universities who graduate with masters or doctoral degrees are non-Americans. For whatever reason, the vast majority of Americans do not seem to particularly favor staying in school for grad school. If you do not believe me, just have a look at the graduate student list of any technical school and you will see that there is a significant number of non-Americans in there.

      I work at a baby-Bell doing R&D and in our team, we have 4 PhDs, and only one one of them is American. Two are Indian and one is South Korean. Even in grad school, the numbers are similar. In fact, most of the interns that we have tend to be non-Americans, as well.

      So is it any wonder that MS is moving part of the R&D to Canada? If you are comparing a software engineer or a programmer with the kind of people MSR employs, you have no clue about what is happening.

      And secondly, I doubt MSR would pay "next to nothing". Most people in R&D, especially in areas like EECS tend to get quite a bit, easily making six figures or more.