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China

China Charges Ahead With a National Digital Currency (nytimes.com) 38

The electronic Chinese yuan is now being tested in cities such as Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing. No other major power is as far along with a homegrown digital currency. From a report: Annabelle Huang recently won a government lottery to try China's latest economics experiment: a national digital currency. After joining the lottery through the social media app WeChat, Ms. Huang, 28, a business strategist in Shenzhen, received a digital envelope with 200 electronic Chinese yuan, or eCNY, worth around $30. To spend it, she went to a convenience store near her office and picked out some nuts and yogurt. Then she pulled up a QR code for the digital currency from inside her bank app, which the store scanned for payment. "The journey of how you pay, it's very similar" to that of other Chinese payments apps, Ms. Huang said of the eCNY experience, though she added that it wasn't quite as smooth.

China has charged ahead with a bold effort to remake the way that government-backed money works, rolling out its own digital currency with different qualities than cash or digital deposits. The country's central bank, which began testing eCNY last year in four cities, recently expanded those trials to bigger cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, according to government presentations. The effort is one of several by central banks around the world to try new forms of digital money that can move faster and give even the most disadvantaged people access to online financial tools. Many countries have taken action as cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, which has recently soared in value, have become more popular. But while Bitcoin was designed to be decentralized so that no company or government could control it, digital currencies created by central banks give governments more of a financial grip.

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China Charges Ahead With a National Digital Currency

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  • Current blockchain technologies are way too carbon dependent to be tolerable as a major currency.

    • I'm quite sure China would never allow their main currency to be decentralized.
      That would mean they can't manipulate it at will, and if there's one thing about China's gov we all know it's that they won't give up a modicum of power, even if it will help the people
      • Or just deactivate the money of political protestors.

        • by ghoul ( 157158 )
          Are you saying political protestors are rich folks living off savings? Most Americans have 200 dollars in their savings account. Deactivating their money has very little effect. They can simply ask for their next paycheck to be cash.
          • Most Americans have 200 dollars in their savings account.

            Citation? A quick check shows the median savings account was around $7K five years ago, with the mean closer to $30K. Hell, people with household income LT 25K had median savings account size closer to $700 than to 200....

            Oh, and if you want to quibble mean versus median, the median numbers were much lower than the mean numbers....

      • lol - so which country would ? you can dig up info on the digital euro if you like , its on the stage where "maybe there should be an upper limit to the amount one can hold" among other super-decentralized "its YOUR choice" stuff . These things have nothing to do with either blockchain or de-centralization but plenty of cryptogarchies (including vitalsky , eos and trox , or obscure stuff no one heard of like steem or hive) arent de-centralized either since they are decided by less people than the goverments
    • According the TFA, this currency doesn't use blockchain. However it doesn't seem much like currency either - more like a government run e-payment system.
      • by ghoul ( 157158 )
        India's UPI (Universal Payment Interface) is a govt manadated payment system but its not run by the govt. Its an interface definition which all banks and payment apps have to support. This basicaly means there is no vendor locking. Whatsapp Pay can work with Google Pay can work with PayTM as all have to support UPI. Now does the interface have a logging function sending the payment data to govt servers? We dont know. Probably as India has rampant tax evasion and the Govt is trying to crack down on it The
    • by hnjjz ( 696917 )

      TFA says eCNY does not use a blockchain. This is a centralized system, not a distributed ledger.

    • Not all of them. Cardano, Polkadot and a few others have actually solved this issue. They use Proof of Stake as opposed to Bitcoin's energy-hungry Proof of work.
  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Monday March 01, 2021 @04:22PM (#61112788) Journal
  • Cash (Score:4, Insightful)

    by awwshit ( 6214476 ) on Monday March 01, 2021 @04:33PM (#61112850)

    I like cash. I'm sticking with cash.

    • by hey! ( 33014 )

      But, of course, not *literal* cash, except in amounts that are practical to carry around in your wallet. If your'e stuffing your mattress with $20 bills, that's probably going too far.

    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      That's what she said.

    • I like cash. I'm sticking with cash.

      Did you pay cash for your house?

  • by labnet ( 457441 ) on Monday March 01, 2021 @05:08PM (#61113012)

    Australia was very early to adopt debit card payments and now it is very rare to pay with cash as everyone taps.
    It reminds me of a prophecy in the Bible from the book of revelation where it says nobody will be able to buy and sell without the mark of the beast.

    With cancel culture now being established, and cash slowly being eliminated, the opportunity for abuse against those with wrong think (in the case of Revelation, Christians, but many others will get caught up) will be highly likely... butI fear this is a slow freight train that won’t be stopped.

  • by Koreantoast ( 527520 ) on Monday March 01, 2021 @05:19PM (#61113074)
    I think the original post missed some of the more interesting aspects of this digital currency test program. One of the interesting / unique aspects was that digital currencies enables governments to experiment with unique ways to stimulate the economy. One example in the article: the Chinese central bank issued funds that disappear after a certain amount of time - this forces them to spend money to stimulate economic activity rather than pocketing / saving stimulus funds. This is both a pro and a con, restricting what stimulus recipients can do with their money.

    The other aspect of course is that the digital currency helps shed light on the underground / shadow economy by forcing more transactions into the open - economic transactions, both legal and illegal, that are not reported to the government ranging from under-the-table contractor expenses (income tax), off the book sales (retail tax), and criminal activity. This could help reduce tax avoidance and make it harder to launder money, but on the flip side, it could give the government much more direct visibility into individuals spending habits without having to negotiate with third parties like banks, credit card firms, or tech companies.

    The final interesting aspect of this is that in China, this is essentially the People's Bank of China nationalizing digital payments that had previously been dominated by WeChat and Alibaba. Digital payments had created an alternative payment system that was outside of sovereign control of the Central Bank, and the steps with eCNY is an effort to retake control of the currency and remain relevant especially after Jack Ma started challenging domestic banking regulations.
    • by ghoul ( 157158 )
      Indian Govt took back control by forcing all Payment Apps to support the UPI. No need for a digital rupee
  • I suspect certain other currencies will be usedfor privacy, and be instantly labeled "criminal activities" and made illegal.

    So expect the US and EU to imitate China. Once again.

    • by khchung ( 462899 )

      I suspect certain other currencies will be usedfor privacy, and be instantly labeled "criminal activities" and made illegal.

      So expect the US and EU to imitate China. Once again.

      So you thought the US SWIFT system doesn't already track all transactions? Why do think FB Libra got shutdown so quickly before it was even born?

      The US doesn't need to "imitate" China, the US is already leading the way in total surveillance decades ahead. The difference is just the how the data collected was used, and against whom.

  • To create a country size blockchain all tokens have to generated. The value will be determined by the market. The government "mine" the tokens as needed.
  • What's left on your to-do list, Chinese government? Forced cameras and microphones in every room of every dwelling, for 24/7 surveillance? Automatic subtraction of citizens' 'social credit score' if they utter a single word against you? Jailing anyone having sex in anything other than the missionary position for purely procreation purposes? Grading their toilet time?
  • Looks promising for Venezuela and Iran as they will be able to do trade without using dollars, or even without using banks which can be targeted by sanctions. Issuer of digital yuan is China and won't bow down to such demands.

    • Looks promising for Venezuela and Iran as they will be able to do trade without using dollars, or even without using banks which can be targeted by sanctions. Issuer of digital yuan is China and won't bow down to such demands.

      Analog yuan is also issued by China. Making it digital changes nothing in this regard.
      Also, sanctions are usually country on country, you are always free to trade with any country not imposing sanctions.

  • Just sounds like a debit card and an associated QR code.

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