Intel Makes 45nm Chip 249
dolphinlover writes "Intel announced today that it created its first microchip using the 45 nanometer manufacturing process that it says will go into its processors in the second half of 2007. Intel said that this development provides it with a 'considerable lead over our competitors in the 45-nanometer generation'."
Says You (Score:4, Funny)
Intel said that this development provides it with a 'considerable lead over our competitors in the 45-nanometer generation'."
Which means, what?
Predicitons for the next 18 months:
i think it's somehow related to moore's law
Re:Says You (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Says You (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Says You (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Says You (Score:2)
Re:Says You (Score:2)
Re:Says You (Score:3, Informative)
Is there a requirement to jerk off over AMD when you sign up to Slashdot or something? These aren't the Pentium 4 days anymore. Intel owns the mobile market, and their future roadmap kills AMD's.
Re:Says You (Score:4, Interesting)
I saw a quote somewhere from an exec at AMD, who was asked how the Pentium 4 could be improved on. He said: "Use the Pentium III". The sooner Intel realizes he was right (mobile/Core chips are more closely related to the PIII than P4), the better.
Re:Says You (Score:2)
-nB
Re:Says You (Score:3, Interesting)
AMD's new Fab65 just opened last October, is already generating fantastic yields at 90nm, and it is ready for 65nm and below (this year, sooner rather than later), and (even though AMD hasn't spoken about doing it), it would not be impossible to retool their Fab30 to
Re:Says You (Score:5, Interesting)
AMD has traditionally been behind Intel on the bleeding edge fab stuff. Intel's dominated the fab tech race by six months or so for years and years. That is not changing here, as far as anyone I know of can see. AMD using SOI sort of blurs the line here, but in terms of process shrinks and the like Intel's ahead.
AMD's chips being better performers despite being behind some in chip fab is an important feature. But roadmaps based on imaginary pixie dust, in an industry where fabs cost $4 billion or so, are a waste of time even on slashdot.
Re:Says You (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Says You (Score:5, Informative)
Basically, instead of a solid slab of silicon on which you fab chip components, you put a solid slab of an insulator (sapphire / alumina for example; see silicon on sapphire [wikipedia.org] wikipedia entry) down and then an insulating silicon oxide layer, and then a thin layer of silicon on which you fab the parts. Since what's under the parts is insulator, rather than more semiconductor, it reduces the energy of switching and reduces the time to switch a transistor. Also reduces radiation effects on the semiconductor and other good stuff.
Re:Says You (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Says You (Score:3, Funny)
i.e. waiting to get a leak from intel so they have a clue about what they need to do.
Re:Says You (Score:5, Informative)
While the parent may be joking, down below you'll find a lot of posts from AMD fanboys insisting that AMD must somehow be ahead. These fanboys are as clueless as the average tech magazine reporter. You can be quite certain that AMD will not be ramping up 45nm before Intel.
Re:Says You (Score:2)
Re:Says You (Score:2)
Duh.
Re:Says You (Score:2)
Re:Says You (Score:2)
Re:Says You (Score:2)
Transistors are not made of just 'nanometers'. There is more to a transistor than the process node of the steppers. In process technology, AMD is ahead by using SOI and soon added to that very silicon area efficient ZRAM based LIII caches.
Besides that, it's also about processor architecture (among other things the onboard memory controller).
Intel may ramp to 45nm before AMD, but AMD's 65nm will kick Intel's 45nm's butt j
Re:Says You (Score:2)
Re:Says You (Score:3, Interesting)
Exactly, they are going a step backward by going back to the Pentium-M with some modifications.
"So, by the time the 45nm comes out, there will also be a new architecture to place on the new chips. We'll see how things are then."
That is an awful lot of 'forward looking'. AMD will not sit still between now and then either, on either front (process and architecture).
Intel just canceled
Re: Wrong. Intel has 2 cpus w.memory cont coming (Score:2)
These are Itanium family cpus but Intel has also announced that Xeon processors with CSI will be shipping in the Poulson timeframe.
If you look at Intel's roadmap, with huge speed increases in FSB, FB DIMMs and multiport (no shared bus) memory connects from sockets to chipsets you realize that embedding memory controller is only one way to get sufficient memory bandwidth.
Re:Says You (Score:2)
The biggest improvement you'll see on the AMD side this year is going to be Socket M2, which adds DDR support along with a few other tweaks, but nothing too drastic. The ZRAM deal *just* happened, so don't expect to see any results from that for some time to com
Re:Says You (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Says You (Score:2)
The definition in question is "to creep up". While most commonly used for plants (e.g. the roses ramped over the wall), this definition is the definition that most closely matches the use of the word 'ramp' in the idiom 'ramp up', and thus, you could easily consider "ramp up" to mean "to creep up up".
The problem is that this definition of "ram
Re:Says You (Score:2)
"Ramping up production" is a widely used phrase so, pleaee, shut your mouth.
I can't be bothered to point out the mistakes in *your* post, but trust me, there are many.
Re:Says You (Score:2)
Re:Says You (Score:3, Informative)
As for who is in the hole, AMD is a year behind both 65nm and 45nm, and the Yonah is a laptop chip competing performance-wise with AMD's desktop processors. 'nuff said.
Those extra registers in 64-bit don't go that long a way (about 5%-10% on average last I che
Re:Says You (Score:2)
Jobs's strategy? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Jobs's strategy? (Score:2)
Intel is seriously droping out of being serious contestant in current technology for quite some time now. It's just like droping a ball to get it back in one of the next few seasons, hopefully other team will remember your showing of good will, act then just as you did now and now fight back. Yeah, right.
Re:Jobs's strategy? (Score:2)
Uh...do you have any points to back up this assertion? Intel's future roadmap is ahead of AMD's. AMD doesn't even have 65nm chips out, and Intel is already talking about their 45nm plans. It actually looks like, for 2006 at least, it's AMD that's behind.
How is Intel "seriously droping out?" They're already ahead.
Re:Jobs's strategy? (Score:2)
All the die shrinkage in the world can't make up for design shortcomings. A 45nm Pentium M is still going to fall short of an Athlon 64 in memory access, because no matter how small you make it, it still doesn't have an on-die memory contoller. Die shrink just gives you room to maneuver. It
Re:Jobs's strategy? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Jobs's strategy? (Score:2)
Re:Jobs's strategy? (Score:2)
The Pentium M came expanded on the Pentium 3's design, rather than going for the "more GHz is better" approach that the Pentium 4 did. It is more efficient than a Pentium 4 of the same clock speed and uses less power.
Why do they always screw up Moores Law (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Why do they always screw up Moores Law (Score:2)
Re:Why do they always screw up Moores Law (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Why do they always screw up Moores Law (Score:2)
The chip (formerly code-named Niagara), with eight cores that can process four instruction threads simultaneously,
So, it's not 32 cores but 32 threads on 8 cores. Not what you or the grandparent were looking for exactly but it's something worth mentioning.
Re:Why do they always screw up Moores Law (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Why do they always screw up Moores Law (Score:3)
Historically that has never been true. Though I suppose with multi-core chips we're getting to where you can say 'double the processing power' (which is a very vauge and misleading term, since it offers no where near double the performance of a chip 99% of the time) by doubling the number of cores on a die.
But from when Moore uttered his 'law' (more like loose estimate based on
Re:Why do they always screw up Moores Law (Score:3, Interesting)
In popular science, Moore's law is used to describe anything that resembles exponential growth. Not only that, it is applied without regards to whether the underlying technology scales in an exponential way, as long as it appears to have done so for a certain period of time, meaning whichever period gives the desired results. "Computers" and any part
Re:Why do they always screw up Moores Law (Score:2)
Methinks you're just being pointlessly anal retentive for mod points' sake.
Re:Why do they always screw up Moores Law (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Why do they always screw up Moores Law (Score:2)
Anal-retentive [bartleby.com] is properly spelled with a hyphen.
Nobody laughs when I tell them that (I do get an occasional groan), but it never gets old to me!
We win! (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:We win! (Score:2)
Obviously, both announcements are trying to stop the stock fall [yahoo.com] (which started when Intel announced that they haven't hit the sales predictions). Not that AMD doesn't do the same, they've used the same trick several times just like any company.
It's how capitalism works: People is free to invest were they want and do what they wan but what happens if we try to influence what people wants?
(By the way is ironic how capitalism is good because it allo
Re:We win! (Score:2, Insightful)
Holy shit!!! (Score:3, Funny)
Whaaa? n.m.? Nano Meee....whaaa??
Oopps! Sorry!
Moore's Law (Score:2)
Re:Holy shit!!! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Holy shit!!! (Score:2)
Re:Holy shit!!! (Score:2, Interesting)
Dang, if you were in the middle of that ship you could look either way and it would disappear into the horizon, unless it was also absurdly tall, of course!
When they start building ships to take into account the curvature of the Earth, I'll officially be scared.
Eh. (Score:3, Insightful)
Aren't we getting close to the Theoretical Limit? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Aren't we getting close to the Theoretical Limi (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Aren't we getting close to the Theoretical Limi (Score:2, Informative)
Yes, but no... (Score:2, Insightful)
But we ARE only a few more generations from hitting a rather thick wall: at the 5nm, electrons begin jumping _through_ the insulators to a nearby circuit. So while we're far away from the molecular level, we're still getting closer and closer every day to a very real limit. We should be able to push it down to 4nm with a little extra engineering....but as far a I know, thats going to be it. Anyone else want to comment?
Speaking of Theoretical Limits... (Score:5, Funny)
Mr. Scott. To put it another way -- how big would one of your gates have to be, with a 300 mm wafer, to resolve properly using your current method of lithography?
Intel Exec. That's easy. Six molecules. We have stuff that big in stock.
Mr. Scott. Well, suppose I could show you a way to build a gate that could do the same job -- but be only one molecule thick. Would that be worth somethin' to ye?
Intel Exec. You must be joking.
Dr. McCoy. Perhaps the professor could use your computer...
[Later]
Dr. McCoy. [Whispering] You realize that by giving him the formula we're altering the future.
Mr. Scott. How do we know he didn't invent the thing?
Dr. McCoy. [Smiling] Yeah.
Re:Aren't we getting close to the Theoretical Limi (Score:3, Interesting)
45nm wang? (Score:2, Funny)
Wait...
CNET News article has important additional details (Score:5, Informative)
All the more reason to work on it soon (Score:3, Insightful)
Can't say I'm surprised... (Score:4, Funny)
"Hey, Intel's making 45nm chips!"
"Yum, what flavour?"
"Er... Internets?"
Seriously though, I know this is a step forward, but someone tell me when either vendor starts actual production on these chips
Doing the hard work (Score:5, Interesting)
Looks like Intel basically does all of the hard work figuring out how to do things for the first time, and AMD just has to wait until Intel is finished and then just learn from them. I of course know nothing about how to make processors, but it seams that this is the most plausible reason why Intel has trouble making chips that are as good as AMD.
This news about the 45nm manufacturing looks very bad for AMD, but I doubt it will matter very much. If Intel is doing it by the end of 2007, AMD will probably be doing it by first or second quarter 2008. And if history is any indicator, they will probably be doing it better. But I guess time will tell, maybe this 45nm technique really is too hard for a company without endless money to figure out.
--
Re:Doing the hard work (Score:5, Interesting)
AMD is part of a consortium of chip manufacturers (with SUN and IBM) who cross liscence to each other, everything from instruction sets to hypertransport, to NRAM, to SOI.
Intel probably has about the same number of people developing tech but they are trying to do their development in a very corperate way - This is what we need let's do it.
As opposed to AMD who can be a lot closer to pure science because they just liscence any tech that seems cool or is proven.
When we see crazy stuff on slashdot like the four gigabit optical memory or the 2 Gigahz CPU AMD is probably looking into that stuff while Intel research is most likely pretending it doesn't exist.
Re:Doing the hard work (Score:2)
That's no longer true. The Core Duo, a low-power laptop chip, keeps up with the Athlon64 3800+ X2. Damn impressive. Merom is expected to shift ahead even more dramatically.
I of course know nothing about how to make processors, but it seams that this is the most plausible reason why Intel has trouble making chips that are as good as AMD.
I've never understood the fa
Re:Doing the hard work (Score:2)
Intel Fanboys have their heads in the sand - look at the directions in market share gains/los
Re:Doing the hard work (Score:2)
Yes, it is significantly lower power. At 100%, it still consumes less power than the Athlon at idle while matching its performance.
It is also a 32 bit onlh implementation. Give that Vista and Linux both support 64 bit operations you can bet that I'd want a Turion instead. AMD will be introducing Dual Core Turions shortl
Re:Doing the hard work (Score:2, Funny)
resist..
>>
Is it just me or
Re:Doing the hard work (Score:2)
After spending billions on a new fab and R&D, they produce a chip that "Keeps up" with AMD's slowest dual-core chip? The 3800+ is made with older tech and came out last year.
"You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means."
Re:Doing the hard work (Score:2)
When Pentium IVs came out they were slower in actual performance than Pentium IIIs and this is a strange thing indeed from new and supposedly better design.
Now that consumers have stopped buying based on clock speed alone (as neither AMD or Intel talk loudly about it anymore) Intel's marketing value decreased to a point wher
Re:Doing the hard work (Score:2)
I run an AMD X2 3800+, an Nvidia GT6800 PCIe and three HD's (including two WD Raptors) off a 350W PSU, and I have exactly zero stability issues. Using a typical Zalman cooler, the CPU runs at about 45C under full load (two Folding@home instances). The GT6800 is miles ahead in the heating department compared to the X2.
Right on schedule (Score:3, Informative)
Process
Litho
Size
Date
P860
130 nm
18 Mbit
Mar 2000
P862
90 nm
50 Mbit
Feb 2002
P1264
65 nm
70 Mbit
Apr 2004
P1266
45 nm
153 Mbit
Jan 2006
Okay
It is a Chip not a CPU (Score:2, Interesting)
Ok, can we just put more empty space in now? (Score:5, Insightful)
Is it just me, or is web-browsing and document writing fast enough? It seems like 99% of the time these days I just want something smaller and quieter. If I want pretty shiny games, I'll play them on my xbox390 or sumsuch. Sure you can make bunches of chips for gamers, but give me a slimline chip and I, like many others would flock to it.
I'm writing this on my 733Mhz laptop, bought for college way back when, and my typing fingers really don't recognize the lack of dual cores.
Re:Ok, can we just put more empty space in now? (Score:2)
The 2.4ghz Athlon on my desk with a gig of ram is chunking out my 3d renders at about 30 hours per frame (print rez high quality etc). Not nearly fast enough - I spend a week waiting for four or five shots.
My beige g3/366 brings the internets at warp nine with no complaints, and my G3/900 iBook runs the Safari and the TextEdit just fine. It happens to suck total ass for Photoshop in the sense that it's not the G5.
People us
Re:Ok, can we just put more empty space in now? (Score:2)
Re:Ok, can we just put more empty space in now? (Score:2)
Why is Intel's backing even remotely important to this equation? VIA's chips are fully x86-compatible. Anything you can do with an Intel or AMD chip -- sans 64-bit stuff -- is doable on an Epia, just a bit slower but a lot cooler and quieter.
For that matter, if you're really anxious for something cool and quiet, you can get Pentium-M chips that'll go into micro-ATX or even full-size ATX motherboards. The chips sip power and put out ba
Re:Ok, can we just put more empty space in now? (Score:2)
Big Stinkin' Deal! (Score:4, Funny)
Moore's Flaw (Score:2, Insightful)
Since when do self-fufilling prophesies become law?
Self-fufilling prophesies tend to restict one's actions rather than sustain them.... Which is why superstition is harmful....
If every PHB believes in Moore's quip, then do people get fired for not doubling # transistors every 18 months? Do they get a bonus for doubling the # of transistors in 17 months?
Perhaps if they weren't so darn busy cramming more transistors on the chip, they could bette
Dip? (Score:3, Funny)
Can we get a layman's version of something? (Score:2)
Re:I must need glasses (Score:2, Funny)
I thought they invented a 45mm clip. No man, take my wallet, I don't want intel inside.
Re:I must need glasses (Score:5, Insightful)
Not really. Creating a >2000 mm^2 chip without any flaws, with the expectation of being able to eventually make a profit on them in the consumer market, would be quite an accomplishment. Such a large die area would not only result in low yields, but present serious obstacles in power consumption and heat dissipation.
For comparison, the Pentium IV 600 series has a 135 mm^2 die area. If I'm not mistaken, yields fall exponentially, so no only would they be able to produce only 6% as many chips on a wafer, but could also expect a greatly lower number of working ones from the total.
I'm thinking... (Score:2)
No actually, yields do not fall exponentially. If they did, nothing made today would work at all. Yields are largely independent of feature size
I was speaking of die size, not feature size.
Turns out, I was correct - yield is an exponential function of die size.
All yield models discussed at http://www.semiconfareast.com/test-yield-models.h t m [semiconfareast.com] express yields as powers of e.
Then there's this: "The size of the actual silicon plays an important role in yield. A smaller design, hold
Re:What about AMDs 45nm??? (Score:5, Insightful)
It just goes to show that design does play a part in making a chip, and not trying to cram as many transistors as one can onto a die.
Re:What about AMDs 45nm??? (Score:2)
Re:What about AMDs 45nm??? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:What about AMDs 45nm??? (Score:2)
Sounds like they are at least looking over their shoulders at AMD to me.
Or maybe even trying to speak to investors to prop up the stock price...
Re:What about AMDs 45nm??? (Score:3, Informative)
You're right about intel (though "for some time" seems a bit exaggerated if you only count shipping products - something like a month). intel really is ahead 6 month. However, IBM is not using 65nm tech with any of its shipping products (that I'm aware of). In fact, their power5 only transitioned to 90nm very recently, though the powerpc g5 transitioned to 90nm somewhat earlier than AMD transitioned their chips to 90nm I believe. Some time ago rumours said the
Re:What about AMDs 45nm??? (Score:2)
Wow, the AMD fanboys are out in force tonight. From this source [computerworld.com.au], which is three months old and so relatively recent:
* AMD's new fab, Fab 36, supports 300mm wafers (like Intels have for some time).
* It uses a 90nm process (Intel and IBM have been on 65nm for some time).
* It will transition to 65nm by the end of 2006.
* It will use 45nm and 32nm processes by the end
Re:Less than stellar design (Score:2)
Of course the Turion is 64 bit, but if you are a Windows desktop user that doesn't count for much at this point in time.
Re:Less than stellar design (Score:2)
You have nothing to back up your "not as well-designed as AMDs" claim with regard to Yonah/Merom/Conroe. AMD is going 65nm way at the end of 2006, a year behind Intel, who will be going into 2007 with 45nm plans (a year before AMD).
Re:Troll? (Score:2)
Maybe his went 45 minimeters.
Tim
P.S. I'm even less likely to be trollling when there are two iPod Mini's, a Nano, and a 4G model under my roof. If I were moaning about battery life or somesuch, I would be speaking from knowledge and not trolling.
Re:Troll? (Score:2)
Troll? Hardly.
I suppose I should have engaged the debate about whether or not AMD has a 65nm process, and what the percentage yield would be should they be successful at going further than this. That way, it wouldn't matter if I had a clue or not, somebody would probably mod it up.
Another reason that Slashdot seems to get less relevant every day.
Tim