Comment Re:Good for him (Score 2) 114
it will still be if it flourishes in china instead of in the us and the whole world, including the us, might still benefit from that knowledge. that "bummer" is just ideological
I don't think it's too rabidly nationalistic or ideological of me to say that I'd prefer such discoveries and technologies be developed in my own country, rather than importing them from China. From a scientific standpoint, I agree that the knowledge benefits everyone, no matter where the discoveries are made. But from the standpoint of economics and national security, every key technology that we have to import from a strategic rival is a potential liability.
Comment Re:Good for him (Score 3, Funny) 114
No point staying in a place that doesn't want you.
The dumbing down continues unabated.
Bummer, too, because his work on metal organic frameworks would have been perfect for extracting electrolytes. It's what plants crave.
Submission + - Converting Semi Trailers into Plug-In Hybrids (ieee.org)
The Nivalis Powered Trailer Kit centers on an electric axle...rated at 50 kilowatts peak, capable of both propulsion assistance and regenerative braking. That axle draws on a 60-kilowatt-hour, 400-volt lithium-ion battery pack charged from three sources: the axle itself during braking and deceleration, a full-rooftop array of photovoltaic panels generating up to 3.7 kilowatts-peak, and a 32-amp, three-phase AC grid connection available during parking stops.
This approach is more akin to a plug-in hybrid: the truck may still be diesel-powered, but the electric assist from the trailer allows the truck to run more efficiently. Replacing diesel with kWh can save operators money while also reducing emissions. This incremental approach may be more accessible and less capital-intensive than replacing the truck itself.
Trailer Dynamics’s modular system offers three configurations ranging from 187 to 551 kilowatt-hours.... The M300 version [a 300-kWh battery] adds approximately four tonnes to the trailer.... Trailer Dynamics argues the weight penalty is largely academic in practice, because more than 90 percent of trailer movements are constrained by cargo volume before they approach legal weight limits.
Trailer Dynamics prices its system between €145,000 and €195,000 and targets a payback period of no more than five years. Nivalis targets five to six years at current costs.... Until someone publishes a full year of results from a trailer running in normal commercial rotation, fleet operators cannot answer the two questions that actually drives adoption: What does this cost, and when does it pay back?
Comment Re:Sounds like BS to me (Score 1) 37
The proposed technique may detect existing weapons, but how feasible is it to make an undetectable formula?
I'll quote myself from a different comment:
The detector works by looking for neutron spallation off the fissile material. You can't tweak the design to get rid of the fissile material. So to avoid detection you either need to 1) prevent the Van Allen or cosmic ray protons from getting in and causing the spallation, or 2) prevent the neutrons from getting out. Both involve a fair bit of shielding, which may simply be impractical.
Comment Re:Sounds like BS to me (Score 1) 37
But I would expect designs to get tweaked to avoid this type of detector.
The detector works by looking for neutron spallation off the fissile material. You can't tweak the design to get rid of the fissile material. So to avoid detection you either need to 1) prevent the Van Allen or cosmic ray protons from getting in and causing the spallation, or 2) prevent the neutrons from getting out. Both involve a fair bit of shielding, which may simply be impractical.
Comment Re:Sounds like BS to me (Score 1) 37
The Alpha-Radiation from Plutonium is already undetectable on the other side of a piece of paper. And, incidentally, Plutonium based nuclear weapons are lighter than Uranium based ones. Such a coincidence. Sounds to me like this person is full of crap.
Plutonium-based nuclear weapons usually contain uranium, too, as a tamper to aid in the original implosion, and/or as additional fissile material to boost yield. Here's a cross section of a US W87 warhead. Soviet designs weren't too different, because of espionage and physics.
I couldn't quickly find any sources that specifically discuss proton-induced neutron spallation in plutonium, but it is reasonable to expect that the effect would happen in fissile plutonium just like fissile uranium. Spallation from plutonium probably would have a different enough signature (i.e., a spectrum of neutron energies) that might even allow you to learn something about the bomb's internals.
Comment Re:Good news comrad! (Score 1) 37
1) If the countermeasure is to jam the nuke's communications, then the obvious response is to rig the bomb to detonate automatically if it loses contact with command and control for too long.
2) But this approach only works as an effective deterrent if the other side - the one doing the jamming - knows that that will be the result.
In other words: it's very much like the ending of Dr. Strangelove.
Comment Re:Now do it for groceries (Score 2) 123
So the labels aren't going away. The ISPs will be required to advertise the highest amount they could possibly charge the customer, including all taxes and fees. And they'll be required to have those labels. The only thing going away is the requirement the label (not the price) be on the same page as the offering, and the ability to download the information in spreadsheet form.
The purpose of the itemized labels wasn't just to let consumers know how much their actual bill would be, rather than the advertised price. The itemized labels also made it harder for ISPs to hide their bullshit nonsense fees. What the heck even if a "broadband recovery fee" or a "convenience fee", and how does the ISP defend that being part of the bill? Now, it's just a "and here's all the extra stuff we're going to charge, justifiable or not, and we'll hide it in this one line item."
It's an informational asymmetry: the ISPs definitely know and have all the information - otherwise they couldn't generate a bill. But now the FCC is letting them obfuscate it. Properly functioning markets (which the GOP used to claim they cared about) rely on open and transparent pricing. This ain't it.
Comment Confused by claims (Score 3, Insightful) 49
But then they start talking about using it for propulsion, which I'm confused by. To get propulsion pretty much always requires reaction mass - something you're throwing behind the spacecraft. This doesn't do that, so how is it supposed to produce thrust?
Comment Re:CAD software (Score 1) 242
Try that one: https://openscad.org/
That's neat, and I'm glad that it's out there. From the looks of it, it's a CAD program where you are using their scripting language to generate primitive solids and doing simple boolean operations on them (add, subtract, etc.). That could work for some things, but it sure seems tedious compared to CAD that offers a GUI. I also can't see that it allows for real parametric modeling, where this feature references this other feature (e.g., place a hole 4 mm from either edge of a corner; if the corner moves in space, the hole moves, too). It looks like you need to keep track of all that yourself in the scripting. I'm not sure how well it'll work with more complicated features, like defining rounds that follow edges, draft angles, and so on.
Comment It must be quite a redesign (Score 4, Informative) 23
Changing this to make for an easy user replacement will be a substantial redesign. And this is all to the good.
Comment CAD software (Score 1) 242
Comment Re:Color me surprised... (Score 1) 216
God, the U.S. has become such an absolute fucking clown show.
The U.S. elected a carnival barker as President. Why should anyone be surprised?
Comment FCC License in Jeopardy (Score 4, Informative) 47
On the other hand, Amazon's FCC license required them to have 1616 satellites operating by July 30th, or risk losing their spectrum. Amazon has been granted an extension because...reasons. Some of the stated reasons may be genuine, like ensuring consumers (including the US gov't or military) have a competitor to Starlink, or having a US company secure a spot in a global land rush.
But there are probably unspoken reasons, too, having to do with Bezos' extraordinary wealth and Silicon Valley's cozy relationship to the White House. I expect that if some scrappy startup were in a similar situation, their spectrum would have been revoked, so that a bigger player could snatch it up. We all need to adjust to the fact that, since Trump v Slaughter, the FCC is no longer an independent commission - every member has their job at the pleasure of the President, who can fire them at will if he doesn't get the outcome he wants.