Post-copyright: Digital Cash and Compulsory Licensing? 213
gojomo writes "AaronSw offers a compelling idea: use anonymous transferable digital cash to allocate the monies collected for creators in a compulsory licensing scheme, to avoid some of the potential problems outlined by other compulsory critiques. LawMeme calls it a "Proto Whuffie" but expects fake artists to sign up for the loot. I might call it "voucher socialism" -- but that's not necessarily a bad thing."
Article Text (Score:2, Informative)
In a previous post I dashed the world's hopes for a viable compulsory licensing system, no matter how attractive one might seem. Luckily for the world, I'm back to explain how to make a compulsory licensing system that doesn't run into any of those problems using... cryptography!
(To review, the idea for our compulsory licensing system is this: we tax Internet connections and CD/DVD burners a small amount and send the money to the artists. In exchange, they let us download their s
Wholly Crap Batman! (Score:2, Insightful)
Anyway, I think people are forgetting the real issue here. Here in America we have a market economy, and currently people are "paying" ISPs and CD burner companies rather than record labels to get access to music. There is a moral issue here in that ISPs and CD burner mfgs don't give money to artists, but Record Labels do.
We live in a soci
Re:Article Text (Score:2)
since the whole argument from artists right now is that they are not seeing any of the tax money being attached to CD burners and CD-Rs.
Am I the only one... (Score:5, Funny)
I think as we look at the alternatives... (Score:5, Insightful)
Paying them directly ignores the fact that they need marketing to be viable. This scheme could allow 'fake' artists and other undesirables to leech off the public. Ultimately, and perhaps ironically, the very scheme we've been railing against might be what we've been searching for all along: pay the middleman, who ensures the artists are promoted and paid in the end. The only damaging aspect to this are downloaders who compulse artists to let their music go for free, which helps nobody.
Re:I think as we look at the alternatives... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I think as we look at the alternatives... (Score:3, Insightful)
I still think it's braindead, but that's not the reason why:
You're allowed to choose which artists get your $$? Um... I choose me. If you think there should be some barrier of entry to getting on the list of artists that can get $$, then you've outlined a system worse than the current one.
Re:I think as we look at the alternatives... (Score:2)
In other words, th
Re:I think as we look at the alternatives... (Score:5, Insightful)
that is a bold faced lie.
When I buy Pepsi I dont pay their marketing firm, I also dont send Checks to the marketing companies when I buy Mobil Gas.
Companies that are marketing themselves PAY THEIR OWN DAMNED BILLS.
why is it that a bunch of whiney "artists" are expected to be treated any different?
pay the bands directly. Then they can pay for their marketing just like every onther business on the planet.
I am so tired of people trying to make it sound like the RIAA is important to the artists... they are NOT. same as the record companies. all they are is High Risk loan officers that charge horrible rates and tack on overpriced fees that happen to have high priced Marketing people available.
pay the artists... THEY can pay their marketing and operating costs.
Re:I think as we look at the alternatives... (Score:2)
Re:I think as we look at the alternatives... (Score:2)
Re:I think as we look at the alternatives... (Score:2, Interesting)
Making money in a post Napster world [inguide.com]
Re:I think as we look at the alternatives... (Score:3, Insightful)
To me, the reason that this proposal won't fly isn't really because of technical difficulties, but because of what it leaves out: The record company.
With the whole RIAA-suing-my-12-year-old-neighbor hooplah going around, many people are getting the mistaken impression that the record companies oppose the notion of listeners not paying artists.
The record companies don't care at all about that. They care a
Re:I think as we look at the alternatives... (Score:2)
Paying them for a live performance works just fine, and ticket price can cover ad costs. No one says song writing has to be a viable way to earn a living (except song writers). In fact, many "artists" don't even write their own stuff, they just perform it once (or mix the best parts of several takes) and expect to make big money from it. A crappy performer that requires hours in a studio to get a good recording of a song someone
Re:I think as we look at the alternatives... (Score:2)
The fact is I am prepared to pay someone $1 because I like a record and I don't care if 10 , 100,000 or 10,000,000 people do the same. I'm paying for what I enjoy.
Contrary to your 'kneejerk reaction' comment, you have stated quite strongly elsewhere that you don't respect 'artists' who perform music that was wri
follow up to (Score:3, Interesting)
This idea is a follow-up [aaronsw.com] yet it's something we should be following very seriously. Right now, a country station gets to pay Madonna/Celine Dion because they sell the most albums. This could change all that!
Yeah, Madonna and Celine aren't what sell today, but what do I know...
Just one problem... (Score:5, Interesting)
No problem (Score:2)
For 70GB HDD, which is essentially equal to 100 CDs, and the statistical chance that the space has been reused 100 times per HDD lifetime (quite reasonable for let's say 3 years) you will be charged 10,000 times of what you would be charged per CD.
Not bad.
Re:Just one problem... (Score:2)
It's one thing having a super high quality Vorbis file of Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon, but it's quite another having the gatefold LP cover. IIRC, Frank Zappa suggested a similar scenario way back in the early 80s but was way beyond what the infrastucture could handle at the time.
I can see the next virus (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I can see the next virus (Score:2, Interesting)
think about the mass of people downloading files, they're mostly non-technical users and are probably infected by various crap already.
Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
So why should I have to bear the entire burden of paying for DSL while my neighbors blissfully drive 50 miles to work on roads maintained & built by the taxpayers.
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
You're right, mostly. (Score:2)
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2, Interesting)
We trust them to keep it at the initial more or less fair levels
We trust them not to take a slice of money, as an admin fee.
We trust them to remunerate the artists in the first place.
We trust them not to privatise the agency overseeing the whole shebang and sell it off to the RIAA.
We extend this trust to them, I can only assume, based upon the high moral standards recently demonstrated by our elected of
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
"We should have private roads where you purchase the rights to use whatever freeways you frequent from whoever built them. I don't trust that fat government issuing a gas tax to pay for things we all use like roads. I only use a few different routes anyway, why should I help pay for all those other suckers to use the roads I don't?"
"I don't want public parks, I'd rather sign up for private memberships to closed,
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
Agreed, because music and media are distinct. The fees tacked onto blank cassette tapes and CD-Rs is disgusting. Doing so to hard drives and pretty much anything else "for the artists" is just as evil.
The artists and their distributers will need to continue wearing their thinking caps until they can come up with a business model that doesn't infringe on our rights while protecting theirs.
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
Well, it wouldn't be if that meant people could share, burn and copy music with impunity.
That Mac web site iTunes seems to do pretty well. It would be pretty straight forward to make something for PC. Heck, my wife bought $100 worth of songs off it in one weekend. That's way more than she would have in the same period if it were CDs.
If it's availa
Re:Which kind of leftist are you? (Score:2)
at least this is constructive.... (Score:3, Insightful)
It's just micropayments again (Score:2)
It's really a digital vote (Score:2, Insightful)
What this guy really wants a secure digital vote..
Each cd is assigned a single vote. Each vote carries a value. You want a system with the following constraints:
His scheme is too simple to securely implement these requirements...
It's a good idea but I think it'd cost too much to imp
RIAA dollars?? (Score:4, Informative)
There was a good bit [kuro5hin.org] on Kuro5hin [kuro5hin.org] about this a little while back.
Re:RIAA dollars?? (Score:2)
Or, the "independent" (does it strike anyone else that's not an accurate term?) artists could go on EMusic [emusic.com], and get paid more than a fraction of a cent per track while their customers pay a very reasonable $10/month flat fee.
Oh, wait, that already happens.
(Disclosure: I'm an EMusic addict.)
Its a ripoff if you don't patronize any artists. (Score:5, Interesting)
If people want music, then they should pay for music. Hidden taxes that penalize all for the misbehavior of some seem like a very bad idea.
I guess if this goes through, I will have to sign up as a licensed creator of digital photographs and then assign all these "artists" tax dollars to myself.
Re:Its a ripoff if you don't patronize any artists (Score:3, Insightful)
Nope, won't work:
Re:Its a ripoff if you don't patronize any artists (Score:3, Insightful)
It's obvious that RIAA and so-called "musicians" and "artists" want a contract with the public and Congress that wil
Privacy issues? (Score:2, Insightful)
Ummm...No (Score:2, Insightful)
Or, a monthly sub as in emusic.com for (almost) all you can eat.
2. Overly complex.
oh wait...
3. Once your computer has the string, it looks at all the songs you've listened to and decides what songs to spend your gift certificate money on. (It knows what you listen to because it's built in to your MP3 player.) If you've listened to one Britney Spears song day and night for t
Re:Ummm...No (Score:2)
Not exactly--each time you listen to a song, an incremental amount of what you paid shifts from the seller (the label) to the artist.
Of course, all this does is encourage distributors to carry really shitty music. The better the music they sell, the worse their profits.
Re:Ummm...No (Score:2)
If I buy a CD burner, and pay $5 'music tax' on that...that $5 is worth X number of 'gift certificates'. When I have used up all my 'gift certificates' downloading and listening to music, somehow I must obtain (buy) more votes to be able to listen to more music.
As I see it...it is pay per listen. The pay part is just one step removed.
And with yet another layer of adminis
Re:Ummm...No (Score:2)
It's still wrong (Score:2)
1. Per listen is the wrong way to go about it.
Britney/Christina fans are probably more likely to listen to their favorite track over, and over, and over and over again, skewing the popularity results. Previously, one CD buy could equal thousands of 'listens' per person.
2. Tax my internet connection, AND blank CD's, to distibute this money out to musicians? As if that's the only reason for being online. Nonsense.
3. So if
Re:Ummm...No (Score:2)
I, somehow, obtain some certificates. Let's say that these certificates are little green pieces of paper, instead of an encrypted digital string.
Every time I want to listen to some music, I have to give one or more of these 'certificates' (which are actually little green pieces of paper) to some central authority, who then passes that little green piece of paper to the artist.
When I run out of little green pieces of pa
Re:Ummm...No (Score:2)
Re:Ummm...No (Score:2)
What part of
Once your computer has the string, it looks at all the songs you've listened to and decides what songs to spend your gift certificate money on. (It knows what you listen to because it's built in to your MP3 player.)
is unclear?
Now..if he had actually meant download instead of listen....then you may have a point.
Re:Ummm...No (Score:2)
Uh..... (Score:4, Informative)
For this to work, you'd be sending your money to the RIAA/MPAA member companies, not the artists (since artists certainly don't hold any copyrights anymore).
This scheme is essentially another take on the Canadian CD Levy process (presume guilt, put a levy on blank CDs, give levy money to copyright holders). Given that the $70+ million collected so far for the Canadian CD Levy has yet to be distributed [wired.com] because distribution isn't clear cut, I can't imagine an even more complex system working.
Re:Uh..... (Score:2)
I absolutely reject the entire idea. I buy blank CDs, certainly, but I simply do not burn music. I do not listen to music on my PC, nor do I watch movies on my PC. I have a nice stereo and DVD player connected to nice TV for that stuff. My computer is for games and doing "computer stuff" (writing documents, web browsing, prepping presentations, etc) and I burn files and software backups on my CDs. I will NOT pay money to RIAA/MPAA for something I don't do/use. Blank CDs are NOT automatically substrate
Nonononono... (Score:5, Funny)
If you've listened to one Britney Spears song day and night for the past month and nothing else...
Any human being that would subject themselves to this kind of torture can't be anything but clinically insane. As such, his plan has to be almost as looney.
Soko
Re:Nonononono... (Score:2)
Don't get this part (Score:3, Interesting)
Why on earth would you want to implement it that way? The idea is to compensate artists for their work, not to force J-Lo to to subsidize whoever it is that posers like to tell themselves they're fans of. I mean, I can't watch Temptation Island and then tell their advertisers to give their money to C-Span.
Re:Don't get this part (Score:3, Funny)
I'd be willing to watch Temptation Island, DC, where all the participants were members of Congress.
I wouldn't be very tempted myself, however.
A solution in search of a problem (Score:3, Insightful)
Copyright is no an absolute given god right. It is a temporary monopoly granted by all the people to an individual so that he can make a living doing what he does (music, software, books...). At no point was the copyright intended to prevent people from viewing or listening to the material. The purpose is to give the author some mean of profiting from his work.
In this sense the current situation is not that bad. If you are a scrooge and do not want to pay anything you try to download for free and you get what you get. Quality is pot shot and you do not give anything to the artist. If you are a bit more reasonable don't want to spend hour downloading and want a bit better quality you use a service like Apple iTune Music Store and the artist get something. No need to change anything expect to send the RIAA packing.
Good gravy. (Score:2)
This proposal isn't the simplest, and probably not the most elegant, but unlike the others it will work without cheating the public. I hope the people building these compulsory licensing systems see the value in that.
Excellent! The RIAA and MPAA will finally have the technological means to realize their ultimate goal--standing up for the rights of the little guy!
So complicated (Score:3, Interesting)
In the case of music purchases, which is more likely to catch on - something like iTunes, or a Rube Goldberg contraption based around voting and serial numbers?
I'm a systems engineer, but that doesn't mean I'm interested in complicated systems for getting the music I like. I buy CDs at stores or through the mail, because it's easy, the audio quality is perfect, and I can play the discs anywhere.
Is the average consumer going to be willing to put up with a more complex system like the one this article describes? I doubt it.
Like many other schemes I've seen, this one also reduces professional musicians to the equivalent of street buskers: putting their music out and hoping they make a couple of bucks off of it from the generous. If the world suddenly turned into a radically left-wing place overnight, I predict that the quality of music would go way down, very quickly. Professional musicians right now can spend months polishing up their tracks before release, because they can make a living at it. If they're just getting tips, few or none of them could. A lot of them wouldn't even bother to release music at all. I know I wouldn't.
fake artists oxymoron (Score:3, Interesting)
Fake artists is either an oxymoron or a largely all encompasing group noun. If I were to record myself banging trash cans together I would be just as much of an artist as most of the crap out there. I figure if they have any right to sign up for the loot then I certainly do too. Particularly when by legal standards the non-fake artists are recording silence [slashdot.org] and claiming they own it.
If I can help this lame scheeme fall apart by announcing my intention to sign up, let me record that announcement and call it art.
Re:fake artists oxymoron (Score:2)
No, I though about that before I posted it, but in a world where anything passes as art, being labeled a fake artist is an oxymoron.
Better Idea (Score:2)
Do businesses pay this tax too? (Score:2)
It's no wonder business people vote Republican.
Idiot (Score:2)
Moron.
Re:Idiot (Offtopic?) (Score:2)
Narrow views (Score:2)
Neither party gives a shit about anyone's rights or liberties. All that varies ar their motives. And if you believe anything else given the he
pass the bucket, brother (Score:3, Funny)
Socialism: Armed men pass around a bucket and you have to put in everything that you have. The armed men take out what they want and then give what they want to whome they want and everybody is happy or else someone is randomly shot. Sometimes you get to vote on who gets the guns and the 'choice' is given to you by those with the guns.
Socialism is Slavery.
Re:pass the bucket, brother (Score:2)
Re:pass the bucket, brother (Score:2)
Any solution (Score:2)
Start at ground level - radically (Score:5, Insightful)
I think we should re-think the whole idea of "art" and "intellectual property" from the ground up.
Once upon a time, rich people subsidized art. Everyone got to enjoy some of it - Italian fountains come to mind, and the Sistine ceiling, etc. Some was enjoyed only by the owner and his friends - Mona Lisa et al. (Can you tell I'm of Italian origin?)
The patron paid the artist, often subsidizing his entire existence. There was no charge to the public for public art - the masses enjoyed it freely.
Why would it be impossible for wealthy people or masses of poor people like me pooling their resources to again subsize the very creation of art?
When enough of us are hungry for a new song from Norah Jones, we pool our resources and negotiate with Norah, her band, and the techs necessary. They make the music, we pay them, we enjoy the music, we share with the rest of the world. Same for visual arts, literature, etc.
Or, even better, artists support themselves (as most do anyway) by working at other jobs until they demonstrate that they create something a lot of people want. Along the way some patron or patron-group might subsidize some things. Eventually, they are creating and giving away their art - BUT making money by private engagement, much like ex-politicos make their money speaking at a half-million a pop.
You'd get all the music, art, drama, literature, etc. you want - free. But if you want to see/hear the person perform live, you pay for it. Can't make a living that way? Nonsensense. Bill Clinton is making money for the first time in his life (he claims) just from opening his mouth and posing for pics at group gatherings. Already it's claimed that musicians make their money, not from CD sales, but from concerts.
The internet makes most of the middlemen unecessary. The internet makes much of the marketing cheaper. Let's start all over with an internet-based art model and stop trying to fit it all into old paradigms.
Disclaimer: I know this idea is chock-full-a-holes, but my point is that we don't have to "tweak" the old system. It's time for a totally new system. And not just a new system of "payment" but a totally new way of thinking about the relationship among artist/patron/public and about how artists can profit.
I walk the line... (Score:3, Insightful)
Funny, I don't remember any talk at all about how much he paid to ticketmaster, or to the RIAA, or to anyone else besides his employees. And certainly he would not be able to play "gu
Re:Start at ground level - radically (Score:2)
People, or possibly companies. Hrm, companies. They have lots of money. Perhaps they can subsidize music by paying somebody else to broadcast it for the masses to listen to at no cost. We could call it "radio," and the patrons "advertisers." Nah, it'd never work.
So, how much, exactly, would these poor people pay to subsidize this music? Does a dollar a song sound fair? I kinda think so.
Hrm. iTunes music store. $12
Re:Forget that (Score:2)
It is not really how it works. the artisits continually get screwed by the established industry. The only entertainers the make monsy is a very tiny minority, the rest lose money. In is system, there would be a minority of artists that made it big, but the rest wouldn't become a 6-7 disk indentured slave that has to pay for the privilage of making music there forced to make.
The real issue is the artisits. If they would stop aigning this kind of deals, then we w
hair brained is a better thing to call it. (Score:4, Interesting)
If my mp3' player must talk to my cd drive to the outside servers about my special "string" then me writing my own mp3 player that doesnt do this inane dance makes me an instant felon.
Or how about My OS that doesnt do this BS they dream up? It also would be illegal?
How about telling the artists and money grabbers to simply shut the hell up?
if you aren't writing music and performing to entertain then you are in it for the wrong reasons.
Cripes
All of this is just the loud whining of the greedy no talent types.
sigh (Score:4, Interesting)
10 years is about right. (I work hard on a song, from a couple of months to even 2 years to get it just right.) Record it, sell copies of it. 10 years later the copyright expires and I stop collecting royalties on a song I wrote a decade earlier.
The two main problems with the current system are that (1) the labels control the musicians through indentured servitude by copyright transfer and (2) the labels control the music choices through narrow distribution channels.
Limited term, non-transferable copyright. It just makes sense.
Hmm... (Score:2)
And what if I don't have a computer? Or maybe I bought a used one...then what?
Too much choice is the only problem. (Score:2)
I don't see the problems that Mr. Miller raises at LawMeme coming to fruition. I think that Aaron went too far in suggesting that users should be able to determine where their money is spent. They made that decision when they decided what to listen to. The system should be automated to pay the users whose work was played most. Your vote was clicking play.
-R
Lemme see if I understand this correctly (Score:3, Interesting)
ingenious, but impractical (Score:2)
First, I doubt musicians or labels will be happy will this arrangement. It will assure listeners that they are "paying for music" when in fact all you are doing is distributing the proceeds from an arbitary tax. Maybe they aren't as greedy as the RIAA, but they will be
to clarify.... (Score:2)
A previous poster asked the question of different devices. It assumes that all media playing devices are equipped with the means to measure anonymously frequency
The 10 Person Lesson. (Score:2)
The current RIAA System:
1. Person 1-9 buys Britney Spears.
2. For their work in getting 9 out of 10 people to buy her cd and making her so popular, record companies get paid.
3. Person 10 buys a little known independent cd direct from artist.
4. Person 1-9 never heard of 10's artist, but 10 has heard of Britney Spears.
The new System:
1. Person 1-9 gives all their digital gift to Britney Spears (including YOU!).
2. For their work in getting 9 out of 10 people to give her all their digital cash and making
Re:The 10 Person Lesson. (Score:2)
Who the fuck are you, the RIAA?
I don't get it (Score:3, Funny)
In the authors previous post [aaronsw.com], he states that such Compulsory Tax would run the average family about $50/year and basiclly give them unlimited access to music, video and other artistic productions online.
Now, of that $50 he's allowing 20% to go to "bueracratic overhead" for this knew govt. agency to oversee this monstrosity. So, that leaves $40 to go towards the artists. If we assume that at present the average family's artistic download comprises of 75% music and 25% for all other media then _Music Artists_ would recieve about $30 per family in the US.
Now my point: If this $30/family tax is supposed to be sufficient to fairly compensate the Music Industry artists for their work, then why doesn't the RIAA open shop and allow unlimited downloads for $30/year for all their artists big and small?
What parent wouldn't pay $30/year to give their kids unlimited legal access to their favorite tunes? Certainly $30/year is worth not risking your kid making you the subject of a $$$ lawsuit!
Who needs another bueracratic govt. agency that will be subject to abuse, fraud, and internal waste? This also will not penalise those of us who do not download music and other art from the net, and don't want to be taxed for the behavior of others.
Please, can someone explain why we need to force this down the throat of every American - to give music fans unfettered access to their music - when the music industry, if they choose, can make their works available at rates cheap enough that most people will not steal?
Fellas? (Score:2, Insightful)
Either authors own their work or they don't. You repeal copyright, economic value and production will drop 30%, and about two dozen entire industries will stop completely. That's the deal.
Interesting but (Score:2)
In order for it to work, society would have to be more perfect than it is now; but if society was perfect enough for such a system to be able to work, it wouldn't be needed anyway.
What about this?
A group of unsigned artists get together and rent a managed, secure server. The server puts out signed digital audio files and value added extras - but you have to pay a fee to dow
Re:I thought we had open minds here. (Score:2, Informative)
Re:I thought we had open minds here. (Score:2)
Re:I thought we had open minds here. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Grrrr.... (Score:2)
Nearly every store does this. Go into your local mall. Nearly every store has a planned loss on "shrinkage" (i.e., shoplifting) and factors that into their prices on the racks.
One of the advertised reasons for high CD prices is that they are to make up for all the pirated CD copies.
Re:Grrrr.... (Score:2)
That's why I said it was an "advertised" reason and not "the real" reason.
Re:Let's try this: tax the rich, feed the poor. (Score:2)
Re:What's the difference? (Score:2)
Everyone has a license automatically: you can freely share any and all information on demand, with ability to pay, market friction, and technological restraints (DRM/DMCA/Palladium/etc) all irrelevant. No tech company nor end user would ever be prosecuted for sharing media. That's a desirable future, at least if it could be achieved at low cost.
Instead, some fee would be collected elsewhere. It could come out of general revenues, or it might be a levy on those physical goods which
Re:Voucher socialism (Score:2)
Which particular voucher program are you talking about.
The fact is that most voucher systems will be aimed at middle class targeted government services. The poor aren't trusted to make such decisions; look at all the complaints about them spending food stamps on cigarettes and liquor.
There are problems with the practical aspects of vouchers but the theory is that they lead to more efficient service
Re:Rewarding Artists (Score:2)
Let me get this straight. You want the IRS to decide on the creativity of a particular work. They might understnad creativity but from experience (I'm a tax adviser) they don't like it much. All we would get in the end would be Phil Collins soundalikes. And can you imagine the regulations.