Global Access To University-Derived Medicines 154
Nicholas Stine writes, "Universities should make their patented biomedical innovations accessible to those in poor countries, according to a consensus statement signed by dozens of international global health leaders. Universities Allied for Essential Medicines, a student group active at over 30 universities in North America, drafted the Philadelphia Consensus Statement urging universities to adopt licensing policies that would facilitate access to all university-derived medicines in developing countries. Notable signatories include 28 non-governmental organizations, four Nobel laureates, Justice Edwin Cameron of the South African Supreme Court of Appeal, Jeffrey Sachs of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, and Paul Farmer, co-founder of Partners in Health."
This is a horrible idea! (Score:3, Insightful)
The Consensus statement suggests that Universities should be "engaging with nontraditional partners, such as public-private partnerships or developing country institutions, creating new opportunities for drug development, and carving out neglected disease research exemptions in any university patents or licenses". So in other words, instead of selling their patents and discoveries to drug companies, they should be giving it away? What incentive would one of these "nontraditional partners" have to sell a $50 drug for $.05 when they could sell it on the black market for $5.00?
Drugs will not solve the long term problems in developing countries, they'll just make them worse. Many of these countries do not have the natural resources to handle their populations. This lack of resources leads to many of the diseases that our drugs are supposed to fix (plus many other problems, such as the constant wars and corruption present in Africa). Sending them cheap drugs puts more strain on existing resources, since more people are able to survive in an area that can't support them. We need to attack the root cause of their problems: corruption, overpopulation, lack of education (particularly sex education), and sanitation. Once these are solved/improved, the need for access to new miracle drugs is greatly reduced.
In short, the consortium is barking up the wrong tree. They should be trying to pursuade drug manufacturers to ship more reduced/free products to these third world countries. That would provide the benefits they are looking for, while not reducing the drug's value and risking future research investments. I'm not saying this is a great idea either, but it doesn't nearly the same negative impact as giving away the patent or production methods.
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Re:This is a horrible idea! (Score:5, Insightful)
Ok, now that you might be back to reality- if you're a university professor, your main motivation is not money. If it was, you would be in industry. Or more likely, gotten a law degree instead of a degree in medicine or microbiology. The people working these jobs aren't going to quit because they're suddenly not making a fortune. Hell, they weren't making a fortune anyway- the university was.
The fact is that some things are more important than money (actually, I can't think of anything less important than money, but thats for another time). There are people dieing that don't need to, because they can't afford drugs which already exist. Not because its expensive/difficult to make the drug, but because patents prevent alternative manufacturers from doing so. This is not acceptable.
Furthermore, this is university research. Over 95% of it is paid for with public money- money given to them by government grants. If the public is already paying for it, the public should have full benefits of the discovery. There is no excuse for taking my tax dollars for research, and then forcing me to pay Pheizer or Merks for the results of that research. All research at public universities or using government money should be public domain.
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Exclaiming that all the patents should be free is a non-solution. It'll just make more problems. Get onto the drugs companies and get them to perhaps scale their pricing structure to allow poorer nations
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The 'investment' comes from the taxpayer, in exchange for being able to make use of the results of the research. If research is publicly funded, then it should be free for use by anyone. If it is industrially funded (and there are no associated tax breaks)
This is a horrible idea!-Brown Percentages. (Score:1, Insightful)
Proof? Or is this another example of neither region numbers? And even if the research was paid for by public funds, the raw research will do no good without the practical work that private industry does to make certain the end result is safe and usable.
Why shouldn't we get paid for our work? (Score:5, Insightful)
What I don't understand is why it's okay for people to go into just about every other career for the money, but if someone in science decides to make a buck they're evil. I made ~16k per year while a graduate student. My friends who went into business made ~60k out of college. Five years later I made ~40k as a post-doc (on the high-end of the salary scale). My friends were up to 100k. As an Assistant Professor I make ~70k (on the high end). All of my friends from college make over 100k, and most make over 150k. My work isn't easier either. I put in a minimum of 60 hours per week, and when writing grants I often put in 80+ hours. My friends who are making over 100k per year - a 'tough week' is one where they work over 50 hours. If a scientist put in the blood, sweat, and tears to produce a patent that actually produces money (most don't), then all the more power to them. And people wonder why the younger (American) generation aren't interested in a career in science.
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Last time I looked (like on my monthly statement), a post-doc is a salaried position, and pretty well paid too.
In Sweden, doctoral students are paid a real salary, since, after all, they are doing research and teaching. The salary isn't all that high - they're doing
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Uh, maybe compared to the average college summer job, but post-docs are NOT well-paid by just about any market-based comparison. Most probably make around $30-40k annually - a fraction of what industry would pay a Ph.D. worker.
Leech! (Score:3, Insightful)
I REALLY resent all of the University profs who get their money from Government grants, patent something, make a ton of money, and NONE of it goes back to the Taxpayer. You're basically getting fat off of the backs of the average citizen.
It used to be that Profs did research for the enjoyment of it, and they shared their research far more willingly. That's all changed since Academia bribed Congress into one of the biggest giveaways in t
Supply and Demand at work (Score:2)
See, people choose science careers because they *like* science. It's got a number of nonfinancial perks and rewards, such as being interesting, inciting passion, and satisfying a deep feeling of altruism.
Compare/contrast that with some business - say, importing iron. Not knocking the importance of the iron importers, as they serve a vital role in the economy, but it's not a particularly intellectually stimulating line of work.
Now, i
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What used to be:
People got a PhD or MD and went on to do research. People used to get tenure either when they were hired or shortly thereafter.
Abundant funding and early starting times made it possible for people to enjoy doing science in their most productive years.
What is there now:
5-10 year postdocs when you get paid next to nothing (
Re:Why shouldn't we get paid for our work? (Score:4, Insightful)
We paid you, we supported your research, we should own the result. If you want to own the result, then feel free to go start up your own lab and look for the venture capital to fund your research just like every other person who wants to strike out into business for themselves. You knew when you entered academia that it was a cushy job with a nice pension (wouldn't want to forget that since they're virtually non-existent in the private sector). You're getting a better deal than virtually every private sector peon gets, so quit your whining.
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I guess you're not aware that this is the way most academic biomedical research works these days. All your funding - even your salary - typically comes from competitive grants that you must seek out, secure, and retain. All of the resources that the university supplies are paid for from your grants.
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Simple economics. You have a choice: make money for yourself to squander, or do something productive with it.
Private industry prefers the former. Universities prefer the latter. That's not a coincidence, it's their fundamental objective - private industry exists to make people money, while universities exist to make research happen.
Whenever you are faced with a task that involves research, there is always an approach that ge
Re:Why shouldn't we squander in the name of asuffi (Score:2)
Comparing research to buying you some more luxuries? Yes, that's a good definition of the word.
Because that's what we're talking about here. All these people live above the poverty line, so increasing their salary is all about improving their "quality of life" by buying them more luxuries.
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No, they just won't be able to pay for the (Score:2)
These activists are hopelessly native about the scientific process. In the medical field, R&D is roughly evenly split between public and private, and completely intertwined. EVERY drug or technique developed has at least some public and private money behind it. Saying that drugs "developed by a university" should be given away for fr
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Sure, I'll get over it the day the pharmaceuticals are actually spending their money on research.
You do realize that not even 20% of the pharm money is spent on R&D, right? Go take a look at any public pharmcorps financial reports.
You do realize that means we could get _five_ times the current amount of R&D if we scrapped patents a
where do you think... (Score:2)
Yeah, in a world were drugs (Score:2)
Pharma maintains a quite high level of R&D spending, above the norm for technical companies.
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The patent should only give the Pharmaceutical company a monopoly on their portion of the profit. The rest of that IP belongs in the public realm, including that proportion of the profit.
What the public decides to do with that profit is another thing altogether. I'd favor the earlier poster's suggestion of reinvestment in more R&D. Sadly - a complete solution may
Until the drugs get shipped back to the (Score:2)
I didn't think so.
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If the private funding for these researchers dries up, many of them will be in McJobs. Medical research isn't like other kinds of science research - it's profitable, so companies put money into it. I question your 95% figure - do you have a source or is that a flourish? Medical labs are expensive - even if the researcher is willing to work for free drug development is still expensive.
Better Ideas (Score:3, Insightful)
Funny how you pronounced that as "all that essential science should stay in monopoly hands, away from the public good".
mod parent up (Score:2)
ahhhh lameness filter, why must you plague me so
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Parent said "Asking Universities to provide access to their discoveries would reduce the value of their discoveries on the open market..." and then: "They should be trying to pursuade drug manufacturers to ship more reduced/free products to these third world countries."
Private industry is heavily dependent on licensing publicly funded discoveries from universities (search on the phrase "technology transfer" at any research-oriented university to see examples). Universities could include in those licenses t
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I agree that putting a clause as you suggest in the licensing agreement probably wouldn't lower the value of the agreement to a pharma company. However, I disagree that companies won't do ANYTHING voluntarily that would restrict their profits. Most major pharma outfits sell products in the 3rd world for little to no profit - and often at a loss. In part this is to a
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To the people harping on that Africa is overpoulated, news flash, the whole world is overpopulated, eg: Europe has roughly the same population as Africa. That does not ex
Not a horrible idea at all (Score:2)
Read the Consensus Statement [essentialmedicine.org] again. Closely.
Then start to realise that the purpose of this Consensus statement isnt to jack your profits or make your hard work all for nought or any of that rubbish you seem to be touting.
Imagine this:
A company has obtained the rights to produce and distribute a particular drug from a university. They are intending to distribute it to America and maybe England or Australia and maybe even part
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Out, damned spot! out, I say! (Score:2)
The plight of the poor and downtrodden is the "Shakespear's spot" [enotes.com] of my soul, what about you?
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The same that they have now - none. Drugs and medical devices are largely developed on government money, because there's no reason to spend your own money when the governments are willing to pay (both through grants, and through the welfare state).
But hey, of course this company is entitled to kill millions in third world countries in order to maximise their return on you
Reply to a suspect K-Street Lobbyist on /. (Score:2)
I guess the K-Street slime marketers/spinners have taken to the Intern
Whoops: Reply to a suspect K-Street Lobbyist on /. (Score:2)
The road to hell is paved with the best of intentions, and the inactions of bigots, dogmatist, and cowards.
Re:This is a horrible idea! (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:This is a horrible idea! (Score:5, Insightful)
Actually, there is already quite a bit of public money invested in biomedical research. The NIH budget is about 28 billion dollars [nih.gov] (one of the major reasons why the U.S. is a world research leader, by the way).
Currently, universities are encouraged to patent innovations created with federal funding and make money off those patents, thanks to the Bayh-Dole Act [economist.com]. This statement calls on universities to open up their patents when doing so could help the developing world. It does not appear to call for any changes in how public money is spent -- only in what is done with the products of that public investment.
Re:This is a horrible idea! (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:This is a horrible idea! (Score:4, Insightful)
Besides, most universities reinvest a large portion of their licensing money into research anyway, so the cycle is largely self-feeding already.
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I agree with your thoughts. In other words, the Bayh-Dole Act supposes that the only way a university can be inspired to get off its can and utilize its patents is if the taxpayers *pay* them to? What a load. It's a free mark
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Ok, suppose some compound was discovered which showed some promise as a lead for a cure for cancer. It was 100% government funded. Are you suggesting that 100% of any profits made from the compound be surrendered to the government? Nobody would manufacture it even if every single step of the drug R&D process was completely paid for - even if the pills cost 5 cents to make
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as someone just said; 4 different ways to make your penis stiff.
The placebos in the Cold Symptom isle at the drug store are part of a multi-billion dollar market. Couple this with the rise in spending on advertising and lobbying -- and we have a drug industry that already knows where profits lie.
There is already technology, to reduce the length of time to create an immunization from the 12 to 15 months that the "injected egg" technique uses, to something like 3
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I can't see the distinction you make here.
Getting innovative software to market has its costs, just like anything else.
The open source model of selling "service and support" works best when you assume a
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For crying out loud, no one's robbing anyone. It's not like third world countries are a massive component of profits. Even if we tax to pay for this, i.e. tax to directly incentivise medical research, this is scarcely going to cut into your hamburger budgets.
Nobody chooses where they are born. Screw whether poor people 'deserve it', and start asking yourself what is the human thing to do.
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Two...
You forgot three: all the above.
And in other news... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:And in other news... (Score:5, Insightful)
Followed by everyone being wiped out by the flu, but at least they had 5 choices of drugs for making their dick hard until the very end.
MOD PARENT UP (Score:1)
Actually, according to the disclaimer, (Score:1)
Actually Doctors would leave Univ ... (Score:2)
No, Universities would lose Doctors and researchers to private enterprise. The research will be done by someone, private labs will displace the universities as they will be more cost effective under the proposed system, unlike under the current system.
As others have pointed out, and as elected officials demonstrate on a nearly daily basis, nice sentiments sometimes make poor policy
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Except that their profits won't be reduced under the Equitable Access License.
It doesn't force drug manufacturers to make or sell anything, or set any prices.
It doesn't erode the drug co.'s markets (which are only the rich countries).
It just permits the production of generic drug versions for sale only in low/middle income countries.
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Fat Chance (Score:2, Insightful)
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Well done on having black friends though, And well done of felling as though you need to tell us about it.
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How about just 'Bug Eaters' for short? (Score:1)
No real surprise here. Next, Plasma TV's for all. (Score:1)
If the medicine is developed with government grants then yes, it ought to be available to all citizens of the country that developed it. Whether or not it's available to other countries is a matter for larger debate, where I tend to think the answer is yes - asking some 3rd world country to solve its health problems by inventing the drugs it nee
unfair (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: unfair (Score:1, Flamebait)
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Then don't sell it! Just keep it in the NIH and develop it all the way to market. But don't sell a license to a company and then turn around and tell them that now that they've spent $500M developing it that you think their product should be priced just above marginal cost.
I don't understand why everybody calls for major overhauls of drug patents, etc. If govt funding
Re:unfair (Score:4, Informative)
Universities don't make drugs (Score:2, Informative)
This reminds me... (Score:4, Insightful)
Because, hey, if we can, then it's immoral not to.
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This reminds me of my petition that everybody capable of contributing to the development of lifesaving drugs drop whatever their current career is--be it software developer, accountant, homemaker, whatever--and dedicate the rest of their lives to developing lifesaving medicines. Because, hey, if we can, then it's immoral not to.
Fuck off with the legislating morality already. It doesn't work with the religious nuts, and it doesn't work with this. It's my life and you're not making me work in the mind nu
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Ishmael (Score:1)
Scary but enlightening mirrors are yummy...
SLR-
I guess the poor "deserve" everything now (Score:4, Insightful)
As A Taxpayer... (Score:2, Insightful)
I do know that profits on patents held by universities alows them to retain the best talent, and therefore continue innovative and gr
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But apparently you don't mind that the drugs you pay to have created are patented by someone else, huh? They take our money, use it to do research, and then keep the results for themselves. You and I and the rest of the taxpayers are getting screwed.
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Uh, how many drugs are on the market without ANY competition? Most drugs compete with cheap medications - but people aren't satisfied with the cheap meds because the more expensive ones work better. But, would the more expensive meds exist if it weren't for the drug industry that developed them?
They take our money, use it to do
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There is no competition for the production of a patented drug; that's the whole purpose of patents.
Indeed. So, as I was saying, the GP's assertion that "Everyone benefits, believe it or not" is wrong, because the people who can't afford the more effective treatments don't benefit; in fact, when the high prices ena
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>There is no competition for the production of a patented drug; that's the whole purpose of patents.
The parent's point is that the competition for the patented drug are other drugs in its class and other drugs used to treat the same diseases/symptoms. Think Prilosec, Nexium, Protonix, Zantac, Petpo
>> Most drugs compete with cheap medications - but people aren't satisfied with the cheap meds because the more expensive ones
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Right. That's an irrelevant point, though. When I mentioned "people who can't afford some patented treatment because the lack of competition", the competition that would enable them to afford a certain drug is competition to produce that drug, not a different, less effective one.
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No, I don't. The difference--besides the fact that student loans are loans, and I think you mean grants--is that I consider education funding a service provided by the government for the benefit of students (even though it often benefits the rest of us, indirectly, to live in a country with more educated citizens).
Medical research grants, on the ot
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Which is exactly what you'd expect if there was competition.
Last time I checked the gas stations in town charged about the same rates too, as did the various toothpaste vendors.
If there were only one source for a drug the price would be higher - competition results in lowering of prices to an efficient level - moderately close to cost.
Note that this is total cost - not marginal cost. That 5 cent pill cost a few hundred million dollars
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But there is only one source for each drug. That's how patents work!
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If a drug competes with 14 other drugs and chicken noodle soup then it won't be expensive. If it is the only cure for a deadly disease it will be expensive - and it is a good thing that it is. If it were not a company might not have bothered to come out with it - why research cures for dis
In other words (Score:2, Flamebait)
So basically... (Score:4, Interesting)
...everybody signed the declaration except the actual people doing and paying for the drug research.
In other news, Slashdot readers signed a petition for free computers while drivers signed another for free gas.
Stagnation (Score:1)
_the_ pivotal test of Intellectual Property (Score:2)
If the drug companies weren't granted monopoly distribution rights via protectionist government intervention, this basic drug research would not be possible because the basic investment would never pay back - generics would undersell the "inventor" of the drug everytime.
How sure are people of t
Ummmmm... (Score:2)
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Astroturfing On Slashdot OR Have a Heart People (Score:2)
First, at least, read the opening of the Consensus Statement [essentialmedicine.org].
Oh no! Someone's suggeste
they will sell the meds (Score:1)
Good people do good for folks! (Score:2)
Universities Allied for Essential Medicines is fantastic and provides a real path to a better future for humanity.
The Philadelphia Consensus Statement helps the public/citizens reclaim ownership for tax-dollar labs, facilities, payroll
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I have no problem with Nobel laureates signing as a private person, but I agree, they cheapen themselves when they use their award to gain status.
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I never made any claim that all of the signers were unqualifed. I am making the claim that many of the signers are guility of the "expert syndrome".
Adult film producers.. a dime a dozen (Score:2)
So says 'Adult film producer ' ?!?
Perhaps the 'liberal / left wing' attracts those with higher IQs and knee jerk tough guy high school libertarian responses come from fat white guys? If I want medicine, I'll take the Nobel guys. I make my own porn, thanks anyway.
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BTW, ever notice that the countries that are the poorest are frequently also the least free? (in terms of personal and economic freedom)
And before someone pipes up saying "The United Nations should administer the programme" please have a read about the spectacular success of the UN Oil-For-Fo
No. Better to have a whole squad of kids. (Score:1)
Teach them hit and run tactics and marksmanship.
Then profit off your private army.
It worked for almost every current national leader in Africa.
Seriously though kids die of bad cases of the shits in Africa. Lacking a treatment costing pennies.
What is the point of this discussion? Would it be nice if everything was peachy and everybody was kind to everybody else?
This is /. rather then asking underfunded universities to give up revenue we should be asking hot chicks to give up pussy to geeks. The od
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And there we have it. US foreign policy. Throw bombs at them, not aid. Thanks for your input.