New Tech to Help Prevent Hearing Loss? 162
Wired is reporting that Blomberg is working on an invention to help users maintain a greater control over the volume output of portable music devices. Many people have expressed a growing concern about hearing loss in recent years due to the increased use of headphones and exposure to loud music. From the article: "Les Blomberg, executive director of the Noise Pollution Clearinghouse, described hearing loss with a nice analogy: 'If you have a field of grass and you walk on it, you compress the grass and it bends down over the night, and in a few days, it springs back up and is OK again. But if you keep doing that over and over, you wear a path in it. And that's kind of what happens with hearing loss.'"
Get Rich Quick Business Model (Score:5, Informative)
Not a sound engineer, but a bassist. And I think I can provide the answer.
The solution we seek is what's known in the guitar world as a "compressor [harmony-central.com]" or "limiter."
Fortunately, they are cheap and easy to build. What they do is put a ceiling on a range or ranges of frequency. I use it when I want punch in my high end but I don't want the thump in my low end to get out of control.
You can build the compressor to kick in and level anything (on all ranges) that exceeds the normal medically accepted maximum amplitude for human hearing [cdc.gov].
The beautiful thing about compressors is that they stop you from producing obvious sounds you don't want but they don't simply reduce all sounds produced by your device.
What's so hard about this? And why in the hell are we calling this a "new tech?!" How about calling it "common sense?" If I ever designed a media player, this would be implemented regardless. The end user could look to find an amplifier if they want to blow their ears out, Apple has faced lawsuits and they will face even more as the millions who purchased their products use them and then deafly eye Jobs' deep pockets.
Re:Get Rich Quick Business Model (Score:1)
Yah. And then there's always the "Oh-enn/Oh-eff-eff" digital signal filter technology....
You think that suit had a chance? (Score:1, Flamebait)
What's next, smokers claiming that
Can I sign up for that suit somehow?
Re:You think that suit had a chance? (Score:2)
Guess I should stop being funny. Maybe that's why my standup career never really took off, but every single appearance got me enough material for a bowl of salad.
Re:You think that suit had a chance? (Score:2)
Re:You think that suit had a chance? (Score:2)
Early mornings (i.e. about 3am EST), I set the thresholds to +3 interesting/informative/insightful and the reading threshold to 3+ too, to catch up with US-Evening updates. By then, they'll be modded, those worth reading will be modded up and it's virtually impossible to read everything (especially on hot topics with 400+ replies). I simply rely on the responsibility and judgement of the moderators. I know, it's not a perfect idea but it's
Re:You think that suit had a chance? (Score:2)
Re:Get Rich Quick Business Model (Score:3, Insightful)
a) modern pop music already massively overcompressed due to the studio trend of squeezing something into every frequency range (there is very little dynamic range in modern music)
b) the problem is due to compensating for high ambient dB by increasing the player's volume
b) compressing 120 dB of your favorite pop music is still 120 dB of volume because if you compress it so that there are no "dangerous" peaks, you have a DC signal. duuuhhhhh.
Re:Get Rich Quick Business Model (Score:5, Informative)
1) compressors have nothing to do with frequency. What they do is slow the growth of amplitude in a sound, after hitting a certain trigger level. They do this across the board for all frequencies: they're amplitude devices, not a frequency ones.
2) Setting up a compressor *right* is a skill, and is very dependent on the sound you're compressing. A poorly-configured compressor sounds like crap. You do not want to hear the compressor "breathing" (triggering & releasing hard & quickly)...it sounds like ass.
3) The compressor has no idea what sound level is actually coming out of the headphones. All it knows about is the electric signal passing through it. So, it would have to be set for specific headsets, as the different headsets are more/less efficient. This would be complicated & expensive.
4) Classical music folks *hate* compressors. You can hear the difference when you compress classical, and it sounds wrong. You really don't want to do this to classical if you can at all avoid it.
Re:Get Rich Quick Business Model (Score:2)
sure the everyday trance/disco music doesn't really lose any quality by this, but then again, it's not real music either, it's a natural noise pollution that has nothing to do with notes or melody
it's really difficult to even manually adjust the volume as a preset for a song to make it sound right and s
Re:Get Rich Quick Business Model (Score:3, Insightful)
People that listen to anything remotely acoustic hate compressors. Compressors are great for normalizing a recording so that it's more uniformly loud on playback ("ready-for-radio"), but they suck for maintaining fidelity. It doesn't matter quite as much with britney spears (or whatever th
Re:Get Rich Quick Business Model (Score:2)
I think he was talking about a multiband compressor, which is really just a set of band pass filters attached to a series of compressors where the result is mixed back down. There are a bunch of software effects that can do this, and I guess hardware versions exist t
Re:Get Rich Quick Business Model (Score:2)
Multi-band compressors are pretty common now that have different attack, gain, and hold by frequency.
Re:Get Rich Quick Business Model (Score:3, Interesting)
The iPod already has a compressor, it's called Sound Check [playlistmag.com]. However, a compressor doesn't make things quieter, it just reduces the difference between the loudest and quietest sounds in a music track.
If a particular track has a very wide dynamic range, than a compressor can be useful because you don't have to turn up the volume to hear the quiet parts (and blowing away your eardrums when the loud parts kick in), but a
Not that useful (Score:2)
Re:Get Rich Quick Business Model (Score:2)
None of this necessarily reduces volume... in fact compressors are often used along with their make-up gain setting to result in an increase in volume, just with a smashed dynamic range.
Personally, a
Driver sensitivity (Score:2)
For example, a really efficient driver may only need x watts to produce a given sound at 1 meter at 100dB SPL (sout pressure level).
While a less efficient driver may need y wats to produce that same sound at 1 meter at 100dB SPL.
Therefore, limiting the output of the device will limit the types of drivers (speakers) you can use with the device. If you limit it much, then really crappy low efficiency speakers won'
Let me be the first (or so) to say... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Let me be the first (or so) to say... (Score:2)
But many kinds of music have a great deal more dynamic range.
I like opera, but I can't listen to it in my car because if I turn it up high enough to hear the recicative, when the consumptive heroine (played by a robust 250 pound soprano who probably could snap your arm in two like a dry stick) sings here death aria, it hits glass sh
Re:Let me be the first (or so) to say... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Let me be the first (or so) to say... (Score:2)
Re:Let me be the first (or so) to say... (Score:2)
Re:Let me be the first (or so) to say... (Score:2)
I know you can get noise cancelling ones, can something not be created which doesn't cancel all external noise (So you can still hear things like car horns) but which tweaks volume to always be marginally above the 'ambient', so that your music doesn't become obviously loud but is always audible (And adjusts on-the-fly)?
News Flash! (Score:3, Insightful)
Heh. (Score:1)
Re:News Flash! (Score:2)
I think on the contary, there is very little though given to this by designers.
Even the iPod, the volume control is pretty bad. The loudness moves in steps and at night with particular headphones, volume level 1 is too loud. The only other value lower is 0, no sound.
Re:News Flash! (Score:2)
Re:News Flash! (Score:3, Funny)
But my headphone has gold plated connectors and extra thick and insulated wires for best sounds.
Putting a $6 volume controller in the signal path would make the headphone only good as a $6 headphone!
Re:News Flash! (Score:2)
Re:News Flash! (Score:3, Informative)
You ears, like your eyes, adjust to the ambient level of sound. Your ears are only slighty better at telling you the absolute volume of a sound that your eyes are at telling you the absolute brightness of a room.
(You think you're good at that? Ha! Get a real light meter and prepare to be amazed.)
Unlike your eyes, which are at least decent at telling you when something is too bright, your ears suck at telling
Re:News Flash! (Score:2)
The software solution briefly alleged in the article would provide a way to let the user know what the levels were, presumably by knowing the variables for the frequency range, the volume setting, and the signal amplitude, all of which are stored as variables in the iPod. I do not see it alleged that the solution will automatically reduce volumes outside the user's control, bu
Re:News Flash! (Score:2)
Re:News Flash! (Score:2)
If someone glues my volume control knob... (Score:2)
This sounds annoying to me. (Score:2)
REA Doesn't this mean that it'll sit there and ramp up and down the volume with a certain periodicity or randomness? In this case... it sounds REALLY annoying!
Matthew Wong
San Francisco, California
http://www.themindofmatthew.com [themindofmatthew.com]
Oops I messed up the post... here it is: (Score:2)
FROM THE ARTICLE: The analogy: 'If you have a field of grass and you walk on it, you compress the grass and it bends down over the night, and in a few days, it springs back up and is OK again. But if you keep doing that over and over, you wear a path in it. And that's kind of what happens with hearing loss.'"
Re:Oops I messed up the post... here it is: (Score:2)
Thus, it would let you know when your music is too loud. Humans are usually unaware that the volume is unsafe since it's not always painful to listen to music too loud. This seems more like a friendly reminder to turn the music down. Of course it o
Re:This sounds annoying to me. (Score:2)
Given enough time, you already own a pair of these devices [wikipedia.org]. Unfortunately, they only work to decrease what you can hear, not amplify it.
This is the same every couple years... (Score:4, Interesting)
Much more hearing loss that ever before recorded because of headphones.
Last time I checked, the only thing that is different since the 70's is the size of the headphone.
Kids still wear them too much, and listen to them too loud and unfortunately some still will have hearing loss.
It's not a "new" technology that is causing the problem, iPods didn't invent loud music.
It's kids not knowing about the volume control until it's too late.
Re:This is the same every couple years... (Score:2)
Part of the problem is that the environmental noise has gotten so bad, headphone wearers have to crank their portable devices to be able to hear their tunes over the noise of traffic, trains, construction, etc.
It's kinda sad that Congress wants to talk about iPod volume levels [house.gov] when in fact the government has the power to directly [dot.gov] affect [dot.gov] some [faa.gov] of the
Re:This is the same every couple years... (Score:2)
Re:This is the same every couple years... (Score:2)
Who do you complain to about Intel's "power-guzzling CPUs"? None.
Who do you complain to about your employer's loud working conditions? OSHA [osha.gov].
Kids????pfft I can afford REAL loud head-phones (Score:2)
I resent this statement saying kids listen to loud music and it implies that adults do not. As a 29 year old male, urbanite, I can tell you I enjoy blasting my ears out - in fact my music is so loud, if you were standing 5 feet from me, you could clearly hear Linkin Park blaring!
Re:Kids????pfft I can afford REAL loud head-phones (Score:2)
Re:Kids????pfft I can afford REAL loud head-phones (Score:2)
Why is that? From heavy metal, to symphany orchestra - there are a lot of subtle tones that can only be heard at the higher volume settings. I have listened to many CDs where at a low volume I missed a number of different tones. I like high quality sound equipment, and listening to good sound. And those who don't, just have never really paid attention.
From the can't-be-any-more-vague dept. (Score:2)
The rest of the article has some fairly common-sense stuff about protecting your hearing... n
Re:From the can't-be-any-more-vague dept. (Score:2)
That's true but the iPod ships with in-ear style earbuds which have were recently found to be more dangerous than over-the-ear style headphones.
The only reason any of this is an issue is simply that people have no idea when they move into the dangerous volume territory. There's not even a simple answer to that since safe valumes vary depending on the du
Wow, what a novel idea! (Score:1)
Re:Wow, what a novel idea! (Score:2)
I don't think this is a very accurate statement. Property rights go back to before Biblical times, and tend to have more complex justification than a way to distribute goods and stimulate production. My guess is that most Americans, and certainly most American conservatives, would say that you have a God given right to property. The Declaration of Indepe
Re:Wow, what a novel idea! (Score:2)
And I think I was addressing why these are NOT the only reasons they are still supported.
The triplet from the DoI was based on Locke! WOW!!! I really fucking didn't know that!
I apologize. From your comments, I thought you were probably a teenager, and might not know. Clearly, your intellect is in some sense ahead of your social skills. I congratulate you. Anyway, since it is better to let children have their temper tan
In other news... (Score:3, Funny)
Forget hearing loss... (Score:2, Funny)
This will solve nothing (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:This will solve nothing (Score:2)
Being mentally aware of something isn't the same as having tangible, real-time proof that what you're doing is no good.
If portable music players (that have a display) showed you just how many db's you're pumping out, you might turn the volume down. It's exactly the same as if car manufacturers put fuel consumption guages right in front of your eyes.
People do cha
Here's your new tech..... (Score:2)
Re:Here's your new tech..... (Score:2)
Does a company have a responsibility to prebent you from deafening yourself with their product? It's not what you think, it's what they can get their butts sued over in a class action suit.
If a company takes steps to prevent you from deafening yourself whenusing their music player and then you undo that protection, you'd have a pretty hard time convincing anybody that the company was to blame for your hearing loss.
Re:Here's your new tech..... (Score:2)
Re:Here's your new tech..... (Score:3, Insightful)
IIRC, the iPod has a max output of 120dB SPL using the standard headphones. That's the equivalent of being near a riveter, a jackhammer or putting your ear next to the grille of a car with a very loud horn. Should they be allowed to generate SPLs of 140dB (jet engine at take off power at 75 or so feet). Or 150db? How about so loud that it makes your cranial fluid seep out your ears?
Just because you can hurt yourse
Re:Here's your new tech..... (Score:2)
Re:Here's your new tech..... (Score:2)
This is not product liability....it's just people being stupid.
Re:No actually (Score:2)
This defense is commonly used in cases of injuries occurring during risky recreational activities, such as skiing, paragliding, and scuba diving.
Ask a ladder mfg if Assumption of Risk defense worked. Or Cessna.
Re:Here's your new tech..... (Score:2)
(or perhaps there is, but for those for whom it is necessary it's already too late.)
Re:Here's your new tech..... (Score:2)
This is just incredible (Score:2)
- Andrew
Problem isn't volume -- it's dynamic range. (Score:3, Informative)
If you have background noise of 40db (not uncommon in a car), then if you turn the volume up loud enough to hear the soft parts, the loud parts get blasted out.
Happens all the time on TV -- real noticable on Sci-Fi, where they compress program volume down so that the max-sound is at about 65% (numbers are guestimates based on experience) of the dynamic range of the medium. Then the advertisers come in and balance commercials with the minimum range set to about 30
in other news... (Score:2)
Will not solve the problem of our noisy enviroment (Score:1)
Re:Will not solve the problem of our noisy envirom (Score:2)
My commuter car has an interrnal Cabin sound level of 80+Db at highway speeds. it goes up to 105+Db when I roll down the windows.
So to hear the radio I have to get it another 3 or more DB above that.
some kid cranking 90 to 100 Db into his/her ears is not new and certianly much less damaging compared to the insane levels I have been exposed to all my life in industry, on the highway (Morons on a Harley at 80mph ergister almost 120Db)
Volume Knob? (Score:2)
Really, just turn it down. I'm known amoung my freinds as the one who likes to listen at really low levels. And I don't think thats a bad thing.
Why not? (Score:2)
While yes, it's best to avoid things that are bad for you, why don't I see anything about ear therapy? Is there something one could be doing besides limiting noise to help the ear? Treating it like a binary "loud bad, quiet good", there's got to be something that can be done to help the ear in its downtime, no?
Re:Why not? (Score:2)
Sound isolating earphones are the key. (Score:4, Insightful)
The solution? Either get a good set of cans, or buy canalphones. Personally, I picked up a set of Shure E2C's. Expensive? Yes. But the sound isolation is *amazing*. I can drive these phones at easily half the power of my old buds and still be able to hear my music perfectly while dropping ambient noise at least 10-15 db. As an added side effect, they have excellent sound quality, particularly at their price point. They're worth every penny, IMHO. And for things like long road trips or flights, they're a life saver.
Re:Sound isolating earphones are the key. (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Sound isolating earphones are the key. (Score:2)
Re:Sound isolating earphones are the key. (Score:3, Informative)
This goes beyond earbuds (Score:2)
So when I ask why he plays it so loud, he answers: "Because i can't hear it otherwise".
And the problem is that in the discos (or whatever they're called now), they play the music too loud, so much that you have to SHOUT so you can hear anything. Has anyone gone to those parties and measure the decibels there? (or course it's much cheaper to play the music at deafening levels than having speakers distributed ov
Re:This goes beyond earbuds (Score:2)
Isn't it strange how they all listen to the same type of (c)rap music?
Re:This goes beyond earbuds (Score:2)
Wow, that's classic. Welcome to 1981.
Re:This goes beyond earbuds (Score:2)
Re:This goes beyond earbuds (Score:2)
That's because they don't want you to talk. They want you to drink. I thought everyone knew this...
You can always end up in music-free pubs where you are deafened by the sound of everyone talking, and talking louder to hear themselves over everyone else...
Re:This goes beyond earbuds (Score:2)
Limit the sound of the outside world (Score:3, Interesting)
If I want to have any chance of actually *hearing* the music in an urban setting, I need to crank the volume up to max. The environmental noise of busses, people chatting on their cell phones, (heck, even an office environment,) means that I need to have that music set at max-1 or max (depending on the track) to have any chance of actually hearing it.
I had the pleasant surprise of being in a park this weekend and found that 60% volume was more than adequate to actually hear the music. But finally being in a park and not having all that incessant background noise, I didn't feel the need to listen to music that much.
I should really just shell out the cash and get a good set of earplug/earbud combo headphones that block external noise. Do these things really work at 50% volume?
Re:Limit the sound of the outside world (Score:2)
Just to echo the other poster's statement, "yes". I got the Shure E2C's and I'd never go back Superior sound quality, awesome noise isolation. Perfect for riding the bus, road trips, or flights.
Re:Limit the sound of the outside world (Score:2)
Hyperbole much?
Alternatively, if you're serious, then your hearing's probably already fucked, so go for it!
Give iPod hearing-test features (Score:2, Interesting)
Car Mounted EMP Gun (Score:2)
The problem with trying to limit volume... (Score:3, Insightful)
what a load (Score:2)
First of all, the solution briefly mentioned in the article is apparently software vaporware. A software solution is going to either be overlimiting or worthless because it doesn't take into account the characteristics of the earbuds, headset, speakers, or whatever you are using. A given signal output will generate widely differing volumes depending on those characteristics. Especially if the output device contains amplification or other signal modification capabilities of its own.
Second, the misleading
wow just wow (Score:2)
But this software will just WARN people of dangerious volume. Which will really really work, cus nobody ignores warnings or popups on electronic devices, right?
New tech to solve this problem... (Score:2)
Could be dangerous. (Score:2)
Isn't that called a volume control? If they patent it, I'm going to kill somebody.....
The ear has a high dynamic range. (Score:2)
Original for the hearing impaired (Score:3, Funny)
Volume Control!? (Score:2)
You mean like the volume knob that has been installed on every single portable music device that I have ever seen in my entire 29 years of existance? And if someone want's more precise sound control, many (if not most) high end (or MP3) devices have an equalizer built in. Why do we need an external device for something that has already been in place for many many years. Hell, even some headp
Great solutions already out there (Score:2)
They act as real earplugs, which keeps sound out. So...without the outside distractions, I don't need to turn up the volume.
With my iPod volume at 20-25%, I've had people at my desk talking to me, and I didn't even know they were there
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
missing the point - headphone sensitivity matters (Score:2)
Different headphones have different sensitivies - by as much as 20dB. This means that even if the player has a calibrated output to ensure it cannot blow your ears, switching to more sensitive headphones will cause overload on your ears. Conversely, the player will be unusable with an insensitive pair of 'phones.
I have read many mp3 player reviews, and one of the key things pointed out by reviewers is whethe
Low volume, high fidelity (Score:3, Interesting)
Just try searching for audio equipment that produces high-quality sound at relatively low volumes. Good luck! Not even us Slashdotters could find any measure, or review based on such criteria, let alone your average Joe walking into a consumer electronics store where he's encouraged to buy the 300 watt sound system because it's better than the 150 watt one.
Change needs to happen at the manufacturer spec level, and also the audio review level, to take into account the fact that some of us still want clear music without blowing out our ears.
Do you mean Equal Loudness Curves? (Score:2)
There is a psycho-acoustical phenomena called the Fletcher-Munson Curves or Equal Loudness Curves.
There is a good explanation of it here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_loudness_curve [wikipedia.org]
Yes I am an audio engineer.
We call it (Score:2)