Followup on MS and Brazil in NY Times 386
putko was one of dozens to submit a story running on the NY Times about Open Source and Brazil. The choice quote is
"We're not going to spend taxpayers' money on a program so that Microsoft can further consolidate its monopoly..."
NYT article. (Score:5, Informative)
By TODD BENSON
SÃO PAULO, Brazil, March 28 - Since taking office two years ago, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has turned Brazil into a tropical outpost of the free software movement.
Looking to save millions of dollars in royalties and licensing fees, Mr. da Silva has instructed government ministries and state-run companies to gradually switch from costly operating systems made by Microsoft and others to free operating systems, like Linux. On Mr. da Silva's watch, Brazil has also become the first country to require any company or research institute that receives government financing to develop software to license it as open-source, meaning the underlying software code must be free to all.
Now Brazil's government looks poised to take its free software campaign to the masses. And once again Microsoft may end up on the sidelines.
By the end of April, the government plans to roll out a much ballyhooed program called PC Conectado, or Connected PC, aimed at helping millions of low-income Brazilians buy their first computers.
And if the president's top technology adviser gets his way, the program may end up offering computers with only free software, including the operating system, handpicked by the government instead of giving consumers the option of paying more for, say, a basic edition of Microsoft Windows.
"For this program to be viable, it has to be with free software," said Sérgio Amadeu, president of Brazil's National Institute of Information Technology, the agency that oversees the government's technology initiatives. "We're not going to spend taxpayers' money on a program so that Microsoft can further consolidate its monopoly. It's the government's responsibility to ensure that there is competition, and that means giving alternative software platforms a chance to prosper."
Microsoft has offered to provide a simplified, discounted version of Windows for the program. Though a final decision on which software to install has been delayed several times, as has the program's rollout, Mr. Amadeu and some other government officials have publicly criticized Microsoft's proposal, calling the version's abilities too limited.
Still, Microsoft has not given up just yet. The company, which declined to make an executive available for an interview, said in a statement that it was still "working with the PC Conectado project to see if there's a way Microsoft can help."
Under the program, which is expected to offer tax incentives for computer makers to cut prices and a generous payment plan for consumers, the government hopes to offer desktops for around 1,400 reais ($509) or less. The machines will be comparable to those costing almost twice that outside the program.
Buyers will be able to pay in 24 installments of 50 to 60 reais, or about $18 to $21.80 a month, an amount affordable for many working poor. The country's top three fixed-line telephone companies - Telefónica of Spain; Tele Norte Leste Participações, or Telemar; and Brasil Telecom - have agreed to provide a dial-up Internet connection to participants for 7.50 reais, or less than $3, a month, allowing 15 hours of Web surfing.
The program aims at households and small-business owners earning three to seven times the minimum monthly wage, or about $284 to $662. The government says seven million qualify, and it hopes to reach a million of them by year-end.
That may seem ambitious in a developing country of 183 million people where only 10 percent of all households have Internet access and just 900,000 computers are sold legally each year. (Including black-market sales, the number is closer to four million, still a small fraction of the number sold in the United States last year, according to the International Data Corporation, a technology research firm.)
"We're well aware that we're talking about doubling the domestic market for personal compu
New Slogan for Brazil and Linux (Score:5, Funny)
In 2005 the country of Brazil will start using Linux as it's prefered operating system and you'll see why Brazil won't be like Brazil [imdb.com]
What a load... (Score:5, Insightful)
The *government* are not the masses. They choose to opt for a cheaper solution, whats the problem?
Its pure capitalism, Microsoft are free to offer Windows free and open source to Brazil, if Microsoft can't compete why should Brazil make a special exception for them?
Re:What a load... (Score:5, Informative)
Cut the drama. The government is not FORCING anyone to buy their computers. People can still buy Dell's equally priced PCs with MS on it if they wish.
Re:What a load... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:What a load... (Score:5, Insightful)
it is *exactly* these sort of decisions that govt. is for
Re:What a load... (Score:3, Insightful)
One of the jobs most people gladly give to the government is to keep the criminal elements in check. Microsoft has been found guilty of abusing its monopoly power where ever it has been tried for this, so it is only fair that the Brazilian government will try to stop this from happening.
Oh, unless you live in Brazil, stop whinin
Re:What a load... (Score:3, Insightful)
Really? the govt exist to endorse one form of software over another?
Any market which naturally degenerates into a monopoly is a good place for the government to regulate or become a service provider or to set standards. Computer operating systems have become an "essential facility", just as electric lines running a certain voltage, roads, or last mile phone line service to homes.
Brazil's citizens are still free to go out and purchase a copy of Microsoft Windows and install it on their PCs if they find t
The load is your own. (Score:5, Insightful)
Again, I repeat FTA: "Buyers will be able to pay in 24 installments of 50 to 60 reais, or about $18 to $21.80 a month,"
Does Dell allow you to pay over 24 months? No, I didn't think so. Is the Brazillian government forcing people to buy these cheap computers? No, you can buy HPs, Dells and even Macs in Brazil, and the government certainly doesn't care about those who can afford it, but is offering a cheap solution for poor people, of which there are a lot in Brazil. It's not the USA and American principles don't reign supreme everywhere, much to the chagrin of people like you.
Re:What a load... (Score:3, Funny)
Howl with rage? I think not. I might celebrate, then I might cringe with the bewildering cries of "What's Linux?"
Now if they forced me to use a specific distro... then I might "howl with rage."
Re:NYT article. (Score:5, Insightful)
1) Do
2) Does a free technology market exist for the government to interfere in?
3) Do
The answers are: no, no and yes. There is no contradiction here. The people of Brazil will have the option of buying a Windows OS from a store blowing away their shipped configuration and installing Windows. That's the same right that Americans today enjoy with respect to Linux. It will be interesting to see how many people do that.
Re:NYT article. (Score:3, Insightful)
Zero (give or take a few). Some might communise... *ahem* I mean steal a copy of Windows and reformat their hard drive. However, since most of these people have never used a PC much, they won't really have much motivation to switch to W
Re:NYT article. (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't think Brazil is making it illegal to use Microsoft software. They are simply not subsidizing its use.
Re:NYT article. (Score:4, Interesting)
Get the point? Choosing one OS for a gov't program is not a paternalistic choice. the citizens of Brazil are free to choose another OS.
Re:NYT article. (Score:3, Insightful)
......Mmmmmmm, let's see. "User", by definition, is not one that meddles into how the thingy works. I do not see many cars with the bonnets up, and their happy owners using up the last of their wrenches.
BUT, maybe, just maybe, a small percentage of the users will want to see how it all works, and start trying to change the program, a bit here, a bit there...and voilà, as a country, you ar
Re:NYT article. (Score:3, Informative)
"'The government shouldn't be the one who decides what hardware and software will go into these computers,' said Júlio Semeghini, a member of Congress from the opposition Social Democratic Party. 'That's undemocratic.'"
It may be handpicked by the government, but (unless there's something very important left out of the article) it's not mandatory software. Someone could buy one of these machines, and then install a different operating system on it once they get it
About that quote... (Score:5, Funny)
One word: Ouch.
Re:About that quote... (Score:5, Insightful)
Have to say . . . (Score:5, Insightful)
Others say the government should focus its technology initiatives elsewhere, especially in schools. Only 19 percent of Brazil's public schools have computers.
This is where technology can be most wisely spent, where it will have the greatest benefit, and where kids will actually learn about computers.
Of course it'll also be most effective at creating a mindset that isn't geared towards using MS products.
Re:Have to say . . . (Score:3, Interesting)
Computers bad for kids [theregister.co.uk]
etc.
Re:Have to say . . . (Score:2)
Re:Have to say . . . (Score:2)
6th grade = 11-12
7th grade = 12-13
8th grade = 13-14
Re:Have to say . . . (Score:2)
Re:Have to say . . . (Score:2)
Good.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Good.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Good.. (Score:5, Insightful)
the government should decide on what gets the job done with the least amount of money
I can't agree with you there. Its not about what's cheapest. A government looking to purchase or build anything (software, roads, a desk, etc.) should not decide solely on price. This is when we get into complaining about the "lowest bidder" and the crappy work they do. The government, like anyone, should choose a product based on cost AND quality. Sometimes its better to spend more if it will save time/money/lives later on.
Re:Good.. (Score:2)
You're asking for a lot to have the government to say, "Let's take the bid that gives us the best bang for our buck," instead of, "Ah, this is the lowest bid."
Re:Good.. (Score:2)
That isn't always true - it depends on which part of the government you are looking at, what kind of mood they are in, how much money they have and a few other factors. Look at the NSA Linux project [nsa.gov]. I'm sure it took more time and money to put together than buying Windows off the shelf.
I used to work for a company that did some engine controls for the military, navy ships mostly. Their
Re:Good.. (Score:3, Interesting)
Agreed, and spending *more* to convert/train/implement open source in the short term *will* save you much more money in the long run.
Re:Good.. (Score:3, Insightful)
a) having tax money benefit the taxpayers before corporations
b) encouraging an active culture of competition (which *should
You left one off. (Score:3, Insightful)
It will be far better for them, as a country, if their people start learning how to fix bugs / add functionality in Linux (kernel/desktops/apps) than if they just build database apps in Access.
Ideally, it will only take a few years for them to bring a bunch of people up to speed and then those people can start expanding/en
Re:Good.. (Score:3, Insightful)
No they shouldn't, because from a government perspective money is fairly meaningless, they print it afterall. Of course there are limits to the amount of money a government can spend obviously. But as long as its kept within the country its simply "the people" borrowing and taxing from themselves. Whats really important is how much physical labor is spent obtaining what you need. Directly n
Re:Good.. (Score:2)
Well, slavery is a good thing then, right? You get people working for you for free. Free Software is about freedom and ethics, like the question of slavery.
Payola governments with short term goals. (Score:2, Insightful)
If the IBM Government invests $100 million in OSS than the next time they need something doing, OSS with be $100 million better. Infact when Brazil next want something why should they pay for Microsoft cut down Windows when the IBM have just put $100 million into free software.
Investment in OSS is investment in your own country, not in Ireland or the US. Inv
Re:Good.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Good.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Good.. (Score:2)
Great! (Score:5, Insightful)
This is really a wonderful, wonderful idea. It's a shame more governments haven't adopted this philosophy. Lots of governments just find it so easy to spend money that they didn't "earn". I have to congratulate Brazil on this!
Re:Great! (Score:5, Interesting)
Free software, in Brazil, has become much more of a publicity stunt, and definitely used for self-promotion by a lot of people. But definitely not that close to our reality. It is a pitty and a shame.
HEH (Score:4, Funny)
- killing small animals
- searching for the lost city of gold
- etc
I love Brazil! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I love Brazil! (Score:2)
(woman, not government)
Another sources - no registration links (Score:5, Informative)
News.com [com.com]
International Herald Tribune [iht.com]
Google News [google.com]
Btw, does anyone know why does the link from slashdot asks me for registration, but not the one from Google News?
Re:Another sources - no registration links (Score:2)
Seems like a bad practice for me.
Re:Another sources - no registration links (Score:2)
Because this is free advertisement for them.
Now all you need to do is set the referrer of your browser/proxy/whatever-technique to Google News and you can browse NYT freely...
commodities (Score:5, Interesting)
It's really amazing how we(Americans) take broadband for granted now. I don't see how I could go back to using dialup; it would seem like cruel and unusual punishment. Yet, to these people, many of whom are poor, just having a computer or internet access would be a boon.
Let alone only having 15 hours a month online! Note, the article says "allowing 15 hours"; I'm assumin that means per month. I download GIGS of stuff every day, and my computers are online 24/7/36[56]. Half an hour a day wouldn't even make me wake up in the morning.
It's all about perspective.
Re:commodities (Score:2)
It's not like you use it when you sleep. And what about your electricity bills?
Re:commodities (Score:2)
It's not like you use it when you sleep.
Wow, it's been many many years since I met someone like you... I DO, in fact, use it when I sleep. Email server collects my spam for me, bittorrent downloads my American TV, apt updates my machine every night, etc... What kind of strange world do YOU live in?
Re:commodities (Score:2)
The computer uses a nominal amount of electricity compared to my washer or dryer or subs or whatever. And in any case, I don't care. I run United Devices [grid.org](that's my team page, I'm cbenard) 24/7 as well on all the computers.
Re:commodities (Score:2)
installing gentoo
a lot of updating gentoo
downloading something really big
transcoding video's
recording a tv program with mythtv
Re:commodities (Score:3, Funny)
You think you've got it bad... I live in Japan... in fear. In TERROR. One day, I will have to return to America, and I fear that day... the day when I will no longer have a 100Mbit fiber-optic line directly from the CO into my machine.
Re:commodities (Score:2)
Re:commodities (Score:2, Interesting)
It doesn't matter... (Score:5, Informative)
P.S. - I'm Brazilian and despite the fear of fraud, like it is happing with the Zero Hunger program, I strongly support this initiative.
Re:It doesn't matter... (Score:5, Insightful)
Most computer literate people, with experience on windows will switch to pirated copies of XP. Some will do it at the beckoning of their friends. But most will just use what comes with their computer so that they won't break their computer.
Funny thing is that when they see what will happen to their friends unpatched pirated copy of XP in a few months, they will realize that was a wise choice
Re:It doesn't matter... (Score:3, Interesting)
This is where Trusted Computing should come back and bite MS in the arse.
Seriously : it would not be hard to make these machines incompatible with Windows (eg. just have the bios boot differently), and still compatible with Linux (worst case, provide a kernel/grub patch). Say you are doing it to combat piracy: then if they modify Windows to cope, it kind of puts all those "We hate piracy" rants in perspectiv
Re:It doesn't matter... (Score:2)
It also means they are more likely to use IE and various other MS products.
Best news I have read in ages (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Best news I have read in ages (Score:2)
Yes because Government always does whats best.. Look I like the idea of a government encouraging OSS, even requiring open standards. A line is crossed when a government forces OSS (which is not the case here, but your comment indicates you wish it were).
What makes me most happy is not that it gives Microsoft more power, but that it gives Open Source development a good push in the right direction.
OSS software h
Re:Best news I have read in ages (Score:4, Insightful)
1) Sets document standards for what can be submitted to the government
2) Uses only certain protocols
3) Purchases many millions of systems
4) Spends billions and harms are relations with other countries trying to spread US patent law and US copyright law abroad
5) Funds a percentage of early software development in terms of research grants.
6) Provides the educational system where people gain first exposure to various OSes
etc... They are involved.
Re:Best news I have read in ages (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Best news I have read in ages (Score:3, Informative)
You keep using this word - here and in other posts, where there is no force involved.
If this is the Brazil I remember (Score:4, Funny)
Robert DeNiro will rappel into your living room and install a Linux machine, then set up your internet connection, while discussing the problems with Microsoft. That would so rock.
Re:If this is the Brazil I remember (Score:2)
Lol... but then you'd come home one night, and see computer parts scattered all over the house, cat 5 cable strewn across the furniture and out of the walls. You'll see Gates and Ballimer in coveralls, holding a Linux distro cd in a pair of tongs...
Will this really help the poor in Brazil? (Score:3, Informative)
Under the program, which is expected to offer tax incentives for computer makers to cut prices and a generous payment plan for consumers, the government hopes to offer desktops for around 1,400 reais ($509) or less. The machines will be comparable to those costing almost twice that outside the program.
You can already get a dell for R$1499 which is very price competative with what your selling people.
Re:Will this really help the poor in Brazil? (Score:2)
Perhaps it's not hot air after all, if you look at the big picture.
Re:Will this really help the poor in Brazil? (Score:2)
I doubt a 500$ pc would be done better than anyone as they are done by Dell... And as for the software not only do dells come with but you can also run OO and other free software on them. As I said this will do nothing more to help the poor of brazil than buying them all a dell would have done..
Re:Will this really help the poor in Brazil? (Score:2)
Can you tell me why anyone just getting a computer for the first time would want to or know how to use a Graphics Editor or offic suite? Some form of text editor program, e-mail and browser is all that is needed. If all they do is play games and surf for porn this whole thing will have failed.
Re:Will this really help the poor in Brazil? (Score:2)
Re:Will this really help the poor in Brazil? (Score:2)
Under the program, which is expected to offer tax incentives for computer makers to cut prices and a generous payment plan for consumers, the government hopes to offer desktops for around 1,400 reais ($509) or less. The machines will be comparable to those costing almost twice that outside the program.
MY POST:
If your goal is to prevent monopoly thats all well and good but dont try to further justify it by throwing
Re:Will this really help the poor in Brazil? (Score:2)
I doubt that the poor people that would benefit from this would be able to qualify for monthy payments, such as the governemt will offer.
Re:Will this really help the poor in Brazil? (Score:2)
I am not saying I think this is a bad idea, what I am saying is that the 'its for the poor' angle is crap. The government has a thing against MS (hey dont we all) and are pushing a non MS OS because they think that its an evil American corporation..
Re:A resounding Yes! (Score:2)
now that we have that out of the way lets look at your point. MySQL, GIMP, OO, FireFox, Apache, all *RUN IN THE WINDOWS ENVIRONMENT*
I think the citizens of Brazil are getting a great deal more for their money than the Micro$shaft whore called Dell!
All the more reason not to take your post seriously... I have several servers here from dell that came with RHE
Yet... (Score:3, Funny)
Yet they use Word grammar check.
Choice (Score:2, Insightful)
"...instead of giving consumers the option of paying..."
While I applaud their efforts, I also question their motives. Less options != good thing.
Who's minding the coop??? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Who's minding the coop??? (Score:2)
If they need any encouragement, it'll help to tell them that they'll be keeping money and jobs in their own states... "local jobs for local people"... not lining Bill Gates' coffers...
You know how this ends, right? (Score:5, Interesting)
MS's biggest weakness... (Score:3, Insightful)
There is a large difference between a low cost crippled windows version without any significant software package and a free fully complete OS with all the packages available for free...
Guess what most people are going to pick when they are informed correctly?
Open Source? (Score:4, Insightful)
If I knew Portuguese... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:If I knew Portuguese... (Score:2)
Just mail them...
Brazil the Frontrunner (Score:2, Insightful)
Brazil should go with Linux and used the save money on depth charges to get rid of the Great White Sharks that are hunting in packs and actin a fool.
Or better yet, they can use the money to restore the rainforest, or to buy back land from McDonalds farms so they can stop the slash and burn technique.
[cx]
Brazil: Just Do It! (Score:5, Insightful)
Consider what Brazil has done in the recent past:
It's nice to see a country actually withstand to pressure from the multi-nationals and try to implement a policy for the benefit of all its citizens, rather than the usual vested interests. Let's just hope it doesn't become corrupted.
Also, recognize that Brazil is interested making their population computer literate. This includes the longer term goal of developing a viable computer software industry. Open Source is an inexpensive and suitable platform for giving everyone a software development environment. Why only a few may actually use it, I'm sure it will create a lot of talented programmers.
Re:Brazil: Just Do It! (Score:3, Interesting)
The fingerprint thing was reciproca
Why is OSS equated with Leftist ideology? (Score:4, Insightful)
I really fucking hate this. This is the typical newspeak propaganda used by companies terrified of losing their stranglehold on consumers by loudly bleating "Communist" into the air in order to get support from the more paranoid fringes of society, such as politicians who get kick backs from such companies.
What Supply and Demand is this guy talking about? Does he mean to infer that all those people should remain uneducated because they can't afford to buy some bullshit company's overpriced product? Tell that to the people yourself, you cunt. Also tell them that buying Microsoft's Windows will make them even poorer than they currently are, since the only way Microsoft is ever going to sell Windows at a low price is to sell some ultra crippled piece of shit such as the Starter Edition which no one wants.
Re:Why is OSS equated with Leftist ideology? (Score:4, Insightful)
When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a communist."
-- Dom Helder Camara
Re:Why is OSS equated with Leftist ideology? (Score:3, Interesting)
You bring up a good point. Open Source is really Capitalism at its ideal - closed monopolies are actually anti-Capitalist by definition, since they discourage (actively) competition, depend upon all pl
Re:Why is OSS equated with Leftist ideology? (Score:3, Insightful)
Why is this newspeak?
Every word he says rings true in my ears.
The basic premise of supply and demand is, and has always been, been one of distribution to those who can afford. Which by inference, means not distributing to those who cannot. It's a fairly harsh principle. If you can't handle it, good for you, but it's nothing new, and certainly doesn't make this newspeak
Furthermore, considering his views on 'laws of supply and demand'; Giving away something freely
Help? (Score:4, Informative)
And... (Score:4, Informative)
$479.95 isn't that much in USA. I bet most of the people here make *at least* this over a week - probably much more. However, right here, getting that much money *a month* is considered more than average. The minimum wage is like 1/10th of that.
This is not to say 'the country is a poor country, boo-hoo sell us cheap software' (although it *is* a poor country). The thing is, values here are different; a software like that is *too expensive*. You can buy food here for a tiny fraction of how you'd pay for in on USA. Wages here are also a lot cheaper than they are in the States - even for the same job with the same qualifications. It's just that not only the country is poor, but living cost is also low; the values and the scales are different. You can get to a really good grill restaurant and get totally wasted with so much good food - and spending less than us$ 10. The same thing would cost around us$ 150 on USA - with the same restaurant chain! (Fogo de Chão - there's one around Detroit I think).
When selling software, people don't think "ho well, I'll use one third/half/quarter of my salary to pay for this software..".. they usually think "ho well, I'll use 1/2/3 months worth of salary to pay for this software.. well nevermind, I'll just buy a copy next corner for $3".
There are lots of wrong stuff going on the government of this country. And one of them is the coice for Microsoft Software. My dad used to work for the state a while ago.. Basically the entire office ran on pirated win95 with microsoft office, and of course, they had no 'central' support or IT management so I used to go there fix their computers. Switching to some linux based solution with open office (or whatever) would pose an obstacle at first but would be just as it was before on the long run. With less virus and trojans, that is (I remember I spent an entire weekend getting the entire office rid of macro template virii - man that was fucked up).
I, for one, commend them on this choice. On the long run, this will prove to be the best choice, contrary to the FUD the local Microsoft is spreading.
Of course, money saved from going to Microsoft's pockets will end up going to some politician's bank account, so who am I fooling. Nothing of this matters.
Re:Come up north! (Score:2)
Where do you work btw Phil?
Tom
Re:Come up north! (Score:2)
Tom
Re:Come up north! (Score:3, Informative)
GOSLING [goslingcommunity.org] aka Getting Open Source Logic INto Government.
Their website is a bit out of date, but there is people working on it. Last I heard, the groups leader is helping set up a working group to investigate cost savings from using Open Source products, and he spoke of the savings that could be acrued from using a version of an Open Source product like Open Office vs. the continuing licenceing costs of using MS products. Yes, the price saving were evident even if they customised the suit to
Re:Sharing (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Bankrupt?... (Score:2)
Contrast... (Score:2)
"Here we have a government supplying software to a demographic of people who are not able to read the source code to see if their personal freedoms (ie: privacy) are being infringed upon."
With FOSS, if they *become* educated, they can read the source code - or they can ask someone who *is* educated to read the source code for them.
With closed source, they have no such option.
Re:Contrast... (Score:3, Insightful)
Hear hear!
While I was an undergraduate, even though I was taking classes, I got an in-depth education in software mainly by reading code:
- partly from listings,
- partly from disassembling a whole operating system with a little help from a listing of its predecessor when it was much smaller,
- greatly aided by a scheduling system that left me with time on my
Re:Let Brazil join the EU! (Score:5, Funny)
seriously though: YEAH!!!