Building a Video Editing Box? 143
RexDart asks: "I'm building a new AMD64/939 box and would like to build into the system: capabilities to capture video from analog and digital sources; edit; add text and overlays; and maybe do the occasional DVE. This is for home movies, wedding videos and occasional project for work. This will be a dual boot Linux (Red Hat or Ubuntu most likely) / WinXP system. Open source, free, software would be ideal (Audacity will definitely be installed), but commercial solutions are not out of the picture. I'd like to keep the media production on the Linux side of the system and reserve WinXP for gaming, but is Linux up to the task?"
"Given the above considerations, the questions:1) What's a good recommendation for video capture hardware?
2) What's a good recommendation for software?
I don't expect a definitive answer, but would like to narrow the starting points of my research.
Thanks!"
Get a Mac instead. (Score:5, Insightful)
No, it's not. Get a Mac, and you'll have all the tools you need, the ability to play a few games, and a Unix OS to satisfy your geek side.
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
I wanted to learn 68k. I still have my Amiga 2000 in the attic. I never got used to all the new things like memory management and stuff so I never programmed my Amiga in anything other than Amiga Basic (I did write a scirpt on it, though, that got me in the door and pitching to Ron D. Moore when he was co-exec-producer for ST:TNG).
I'll appologise though for thinking you were one of the "Mac fanatics"
Thanks. It's hard to tell. I used to get fed up with people t
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
The article's question is "How do I build a video editing box?" This implies that the questioner is most interested in video editing, and that tinkering in linux and playing Windows games are secondary.
This, however, is an assumption. Maybe the questioner never intends to actually use it, but just wants to build it.
If the assumption is correct, however, then what he really wants to do is work with digital video. If this is the case
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:1)
such as? vegas? premiere? avid xpress? your definitiion of 'good' must be different than mine.
FCP/Decklink/G5 all the way.
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
If you want to recommend something to someone who wants to use a real NLE, but doesn't have the funds, have them try Avid Free DV [avid.com]. It requires either a 933 Mhz P3 or a 667 Mhz G4.
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
No, really. What real software is out there? Have you actually used any of these apps? Seen anyone use them?
Video Edit Magic Express -- Horrible, lame, and horribly lame iMovie copy. $30 + $10 "eCD" fee
muvee autoProducer 4 -- Same as VEME, but possibly worse. This product is great for creating muvees, but totally inadequate for movies. $70 + $12 CD fee [muvee.com]
virtualdub (free) [virtualdub.org] -- it's not a NLE. It's a small specific tool created by a student in his spare time. It might work great*, but i
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
forgot to close a tag
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Some of us du serious work on *nix, it has nothing to do with satisfying geeks sides. We go to great length to find the *nix OS that are the right one for us, thats why there are different distributions of Linux for example. It mostly has to do with how configs are setup, package management, stuff like that. Why on earth does evey mac fanatic thinks that just their OS (which doesn't even include most basic packages without resorting to third party solutions like fink or po
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
For what he's doing, I don't think there's any difference between Express and HD. Express is just $99 when purchased with any new Mac, and that beats any other solution hollow for both quality and cost-effectiveness.
Fink and Portage are no more third-party than a Linux distribution, which is a system put together from disparate components from different vend
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:5, Interesting)
No, it's not. Get a Mac, and you'll have all the tools you need, the ability to play a few games, and a Unix OS to satisfy your geek side.
I disagree with this, after having done the comparison.
I got a mini DV camera for Christmas, and bought my wife an iBook. Although I didn't want to hog her new computer, I did think for a while that maybe I should use it for video editing. After trying for a while, I'm using Kino on Linux.
The problem with iLife tools is that although they're very polished and slick, they're also somewhat limited. Some of the problems I found are:
There were some others as well that I'm forgetting, because I gave up on using the iLife tools for video editing a couple of weeks ago.
Now, my situation is a little different than that of the questioner, because I'm not really willing to spend much money on buying video editing software. If there were something in the range of a hundred bucks, I'd consider it it, but certainly no more... I spent all my money on the iBook and the camera!
IMO, for typical home movie stuff, making DVD slide shows for weddings (which I've done), Linux is perfectly adequate, and depending on what you want to do, may actually be a better choice than a Mac.
Gimp runs much better on Linux than on OSX, too, which is valuable when building slide shows.
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:1)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:5, Informative)
Looks to me like your gripes have all been answered. If you have any other questions, you can feel free to ask me -- I'm pretty handy at Mac video editing for an amateur.
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Looks to me like your gripes have all been answered.
Cool. So for $80 I can upgrade to versions that will do what I want.
I'm pretty comfortable with the Linux tools, so I think I'll stick with them, but it's nice to know Apple is fixing these problems.
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Still, for the others out there who haven't decided, at least they know those issues have been fixed.
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
iDVD '05 (or whatever it's called) will support saving a DVD image. iDVD Features [apple.com]
I've never used this software, but here is a web page that explains how to do the same thing with iDVD 2.0-4.0 Burning iDVD to 3rd party drives [mac.com]
It sounds like what you actually want is Final Cut Express, which was going for $99 with the purchase of any new Mac a while a
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
What's really solved these problems is Final Cut Express, which has all the features he needs for $99 when bought with a new Mac. FCE has the same professional video editing features as Final Cut Pro. It also includes LiveType and SoundTrack for titling and music composition respectively. That's a very fun bonus, especially for wedding work.
It blows anything on the PC end out of the water. Adobe had to write creak
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
What's really solved these problems is Final Cut Express, which has all the features he needs for $99 when bought with a new Mac.
Can I get a copy for my month-old Mac?
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:1)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
It's worth a shot. Try Applecare first (product support) before you call the sales line.
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Works great for amateur use, but if you're ever going to do professional editing, you can forget Linux -- at least for a while. Main Actor (for Windows and Linux) is the very bottom end of what I'd even look at for professional video editing (and that includes, from my point of view, doing a wedding for anyone). That doesn't mean I'd use it. Premiere (Windows only, AFAIK) is the low end of what I'd actually use for professional editing.
But I also get t
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Strange -- I export from iMovie to Xvid directly all the time without any problems.
To do so, you need to select Export -> QuickTime -> Advanced, and then select the output codec. If you don't already have them, go out and get the free DivX, Xvid, 3ivx, and RealVideo 10 Quicktime codecs, just so you can export to any of these formats if the need ar
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
go out and get the free DivX, Xvid, 3ivx, and RealVideo 10 Quicktime codecs
Where can I get these?
Thanks.
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Try the following:
Enjoy!
Yaz.
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
really, it's the fault of camera manufacturers adding non-standard features
It may be non-standard, but it's quite useful. I wouldn't want to lose it.
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
But if you find it useful, go for it.
(Just as an aside, I wish I knew someone in my area using Kino. I'd like to see how far it's come.)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
Re:Get a Mac instead. (Score:2)
[OSX:/bin] jsdobbie% ls
[ csh echo ln ps sh test bash date ed ls pwd sleep zsh cat dd expr mkdir rcp stty zsh-4.1.1 chmod df hostname mv rm sync cp domainname kill pax rmdir tcsh
[OSX:/bin] jsdobbie%
huh?.. I'm running Nicotine behind
AMD 939 (Score:3, Interesting)
I'll be very interested in responses here because I don't have a video capture card installed and am looking into it.
My system is an MSI K8N Neo2, 1GB DDR400, GEForce 6800GT 256MB, 2x300GB Seagate SATA Barricuda drives, 1 Sony DVD drive, 1 Sony dual-layer DVD+/- burner.
I too would like to run dual boot. The last time I set up a PC this way, I installed Windows second and it wiped out my partitioning that Unix set up.
If I want to do dual boot with XP and Linux (or better yet FreeBSD), what should I install first?
Re:AMD 939 (Score:1)
Re:AMD 939 (Score:2)
install Windoze first then any alternative O/S as the windows installer will insist on overwriting you MBR containing the LILO/GRUB/whatever) boot loader.
Re:AMD 939 (Score:2, Informative)
I dual boot Windows and Linux, and while I'm still using a linux install from way back, I've replaced Windows several times. Each time I just toss in a Debian Woody CD (Debian is my
Re:AMD 939 (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:AMD 939 (Score:1)
Forget dual boot: VMWARE (Score:2)
Re:Forget dual boot: VMWARE (Score:2)
Re:Video capture for AMD 939 (Score:2)
I've seen people pulling their hair out trying to configure/troubleshoot a PC box for video. This is one of those overlooked steps that might make it a little easier.
some decent software (Score:1)
avidemux http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/ [fixounet.free.fr]
cinelerra http://heroinewarrior.com/cinelerra.php3 [heroinewarrior.com]
Capture hardware (Score:5, Informative)
This way, you never need to worry about drivers, just plug the thing into a firewire port and it makes any analog device look like a firewire camera.
I have the older ADVC100, and it makes capture easy. I can move the thing from computer to computer and platform to platform with no problems.
Re:Capture hardware - addition (Score:2)
Re:Capture hardware (Score:3)
I'm a video guy (I run a TV channel for a school system) and this is exactly the hardware you want. Don't get a TV capture card. If you want the ability to watch TV, use the TV tuner on the VCR to bring in TV through the DV bridge.
Again, don't get a capture card. Esp. one of the hauppauge 250/350 cards. They are great for making PVR/DVRs, but they don't bring is video that's useful for editing (mpeg2 - it's not a grea
TV through the DV bridge??? (Score:2)
Could you clarify? First of all, what's the "DV Bridge"? And how does this end up in a computer if there isn't a "capture card"?
On a somewhat related point, we've had a problem where some "cards" seem to be able to see Closed Circuit TV signals, and other cards can't see those signals. Unfortunately, I don't know what the name of the standard is [other than generic "NTSC"] that one card can see and the other card can't.
Thanks!
Re:TV through the DV bridge??? (Score:2)
Re:TV through the DV bridge??? (Score:3, Informative)
A DV bridge is like a capture card in that it bring video into a computer, except that (usually) it's an external box and does the dedicated de/endcoding in hardware rather than software. It also works only in the DV format (or sometimes DVCAM) which is exactly what you need for editing or TV/DVD production.
Usually it's firewire, and while USB2 is fast enough, don't get a USB dv bridge - firewire does works out of the box w/o drivers (even under linux).
Basically, a DV bridge translates whate
Re:TV through the DV bridge??? (Score:2)
Also, while a DV bridge could be nice for a lot of things, it's probably best just to use DV directly with cameras/vcrs that support it.
Re:TV through the DV bridge??? (Score:1)
So you plug any analoge video signal into one end, and a firewire connection into your computer.
The device then streams a DV stream into your computer, exactly like a digicam does.
All modern video editing software is going to be able to read this.
By contrast, a capture card it going to use hardware to encode some sort of MPEG stream. Getting drivers for these cards is impossible for linux sometimes.
Plus, the quality of the
Re:Capture hardware (Score:2)
That depends, it's practicly the default format for current Grass Valley equipment, and has been since Profile PDR 300s were introduced. But, they make it work by storing the vertical blanking seperately (uncompressed, which is one of the reasons the Profile requires an assload of storage bandwidth).
I'm not a TD, I just fixed the things, but I know the Profile with the M/E option is quite popular with sports folk, so it must
Re:Capture hardware (Score:3, Interesting)
Actually, MPEG-2 video works fine for editing, as long as you configure it to capture for editing: Set it to use I-frames only (no B or P frames.) It's much smaller than any reasonable editable AVI format (3 Gb/hr instead of ~ 40 Gb/hr) and most capture cards will let you configure that way (although it's usually really buried deep.)
Re:Capture hardware (Score:2)
I always want to work with the highest resolution source that I can, because I never know if I'm going to want to upsample or downsample, and in either case, the less garbage in, the less garbage out. DV seems to be the best choice overall, and is within most of
Re:Capture hardware (Score:2)
Re: Hidden feature of the ADVC-100 (Score:1, Informative)
Re:Capture hardware (Score:2)
Re:Capture hardware (Score:2)
Video Capture with LabVIEW drivers??? (Score:2)
Our lab could really use some integration of microscope still shots and closed circuit video into our LabVIEW front-ends.
Unfortunately, National Instruments wants like $1500 for their video capture cards, which is like ten or twenty times the cost of a comparable WinFast/Hauppauge/ATi solution, i.e. NI is charging you like $100 for the hardware and $1400 for the LabVIEW drivers [the so-called "NI-IMAQ" library].
I did a ton of Googling, and the best I could find was the ADLINK Technologies Angelo RTV-24
Re:Capture hardware (Score:1)
Being a developer on the kino project, I would unreservedly advise it.
Just in case anyone is interested, I am currently developing 'shotcut' - an Open Source video editor for an Indian TV broadcaster. This is a multitrack, realtime fx applying video editing environment based on the same library that we will use to build kino v2 (which will be a more fully featured
dvdrhelp (Score:2)
hw/sw (Score:3, Interesting)
I've only done DV over firewire capture, and for that I would guess that any old firewire card would be fine. For analog capture, I'd look into using a Hauppauge 250 for capture. Just `cat /dev/video0 > /home/me/projects/bills-wedding/capture.mpeg`. You could also get the 350 which does hardware mpeg decoding (and you could hook a crt up to the tv out, too.)
The only thing that absolutely stinks about video on linux is the choice of mpeg codecs. I can do everything I need to create a decent looking movie, but once I mpegify it to burn it to dvd, the picture quality looks terrible (to my eyes, anyway. some people say it looks fine). I just got a Hauppauge 250 so I could do all my editing/compositing in DV, write that back to the camera via firewire, then capture the final cut with a dedicated hardware mpeg card over analog connections.
I actually looked into getting an old mac that I could stick in my garage and remotely mpegify my final cuts and burn them. At the time it was too much money for what I was doing (and I never did figure out how to script iMovie anyway), but it may be worth it to you.
Re:hw/sw (Score:2)
The cvs version [cinelerra.org] contains vast improvements to the mpeg encoding by providing a yuv4mpeg output stream that can be fed to the latest ffmpeg or mpeg2enc version. When I started using it, my mpeg quality went up and my render times improved 4x. I don't know if that change made it into 1.2.2 or not.
Multimedia on Linux is very capable and progressing rapidly. I highly recommend using the cvs versions
Re:hw/sw (Score:2)
I know I don't know a whole lot about what all those options do, but they seem to be tuned to the best quality as far as I understand the documentation. I'm curious to learn more about better-quality mpeg encoding on linux. Any hints or urls are appreciated!
Re:hw/sw (Score:2)
ffmpeg is a lot faster than mpeg2enc and the target dvd sets the quality to pretty much as good as the dvd spec will allow. Give it a try.
Re:hw/sw (Score:2)
What version of ffmpeg are you using? I'm using 0.4.6 and I don't see a "-target" option at all. Reading the docs, I don't even see an explanation about what it does or how it does it, although it seems to rely on other codecs, so I wonder how much better the quality is vis-a-vis mpeg2enc.
Are you piping a QuickTime for linux files to this, or DV, or what? The docs don't say what input its expecting outside of the very vague "-formats" option.
Re:hw/sw (Score:2)
Re:hw/sw (Score:2)
Just curious - if you haven't used an application, how can you declare that another app is better then it?
Think of a Mac Mini as a pehipheral (Score:3, Informative)
Compare this to the price of:
a DVD writer
a firewire card
an 80Gb drive
movie editing software
DVD authoring software
Use your exisiting mouse, keyboard and screen (consider the belkin KVM switch if you'll be giving it heavy use).
Once you factor in the knowledge that you'll have a tried and tested set-up, good software, no driver issues, a shallow learning curve, and just 1 small desirable multi-purpose box on your desk rather than 3 or 4 specialist ones, then it makes a lot of sense to think of the MacMini as a video editing box in addition to your Linux machine, the fact that it has it's own CPU and OS rather than inhabiting the same beige shell isn't really that relevant.
Re:Think of a Mac Mini as a pehipheral (Score:2)
a DVD writer - $60 [newegg.com]
a firewire card - $15 [newegg.com]
an 80Gb drive $57 [newegg.com]
movie editing software - OSS
DVD authoring software - OSS
So, grand total of $132 (chances are, the guy already has all the hardware too, in which case $0)
-Em
Re:Think of a Mac Mini as a pehipheral (Score:2)
Order it all online, wait for it to get here, unpack, take home, install.
Not much time/effort there. And there won't be *IF* things work correctly as they should. Got the right driver? Free PCI slot? Extra slide-railes for the open bay in the case? Where's the screw driver set's heads (the kids took them again...). Hope that f/w card's chipset doesn't have issues with any other h/w I've got.... etc etc.
While I grant you th
If you're going to have Windows on there anyway... (Score:3, Insightful)
Also, if you ever intend on doing analog captures, you should consider using a striped raid array for a scratch drive for capturing. This way you can capture losslessly compressed AVI (with HuffYUV) and have as much data to work with. Be wary though that you should try to capture in a multiple of your final resolution--the less pixel interpolation you do when resizing, the better.
The quick answer is, "no." (Score:3, Insightful)
As for hardware, the easiest approach is to simply make sure you have firewire. I'm assuming that if you're editting videos, you're also shooting them, probably on a digital video camera. Most such cameras have an analog video input. Digitizing an analog source using a DV camera is probably the easiest way to import the analog video into a computer. It avoids the cost of the capture card, the hassle of installing it, and any possible driver issues, and it completely negates problems with your computer dropping frames because, say, the anti-virus software fired up mid-capture. The only downside is the additional time required to dub and then import the analog video, but since neither process requires baby sitting, it may not be a big deal.
*Pinnacle Studio is another possibility, but I had a video project that, after spending many hours working on, decided it would not render until I had removed and re-inserted the various video transitions. Quite obnoxious.
Re:The quick answer is, "no." (Score:1)
Re:The quick answer is, "no." (Score:2)
The truth is that Linux is a very capable video production platform, but also requires a more significant investment of time in lieu of an investment of money.
Kino [schirmacher.de] is a good entry level one-track editor and has excellent video capture capabilities.
Cinelerra [heroinewarrior.com] is an excellent advanced editor and compositor, supporting a multitude of professional features on an unlimited
Re:The quick answer is, "no." (Score:2)
Yeah, the quoted commenter is a real idiot who doesn't know the difference between film and video.
The question is about video editing. Pros at Disney, Dreamworks, and ILM do not use linux for video editing. Their famous linux systems are primarily render farms, single purpose systems. Video editing at the pro level is primarily done on Avid or Final Cut Pro systems.
Eve
what about a laptop? usb HD? (Score:2)
The question is: could an HP/IBM laptop handle the load for nonlinear editing and input/output?
Also, is it silly to think that the bus speed for USB2 would exclude the possibility of using USB2 hard drives?
If I'm editing straight video (next to no graphics/animation, etc), is there a point at which extra RAM adds little value?
rj
Re:what about a laptop? usb HD? (Score:2)
Re:what about a laptop? usb HD? (Score:2)
Check your disk space. It gets used up very fast. When I've tried using laptops with external firewire drives, even fancy ones like La Cie, they have
Re:what about a laptop? usb HD? (Score:2)
I'm going to be shooting in another city and it would really help to run things from a laptop.
I'm somewhat anti-Mac (mainly for price reasons), but the discussion here has given me a lot to ponder. People change. Thanks.
Re:what about a laptop? usb HD? (Score:2)
If you're in a remote place in temporary surroundings while you're editing video, your stress level is going to be high enough without trying to make bleeding-edge stuff work.
I strongly recommend the Apple/Final Cut platform. Final Cut has served me well as a loyal user since version 1.1 eons ago, and Apple's served me even longer.
I know Apple's pricing can seem painful, but for Windows you'd need Adobe Premiere Pro or similar software.
Re:Multiple drives! (Score:2)
That was a pretty old PowerBook, though. The new ones might be better, especially with FireWire 800. However, I'd be cautious because I had a LaCie FireWire 800 drive on my G5 and it ground to a halt (you couldn't even see it) when my camera was on the 400 interface. I had to buy a FireWire 400 card and stick the camera on it for things to wo
Yes, Linux can (Score:2)
I've made actual movies with this and have received some small acclaim for my efforts.
video box (Score:1)
Analog capture not needed (Score:2)
I currently have an analog+digital capture board, and am in the market for a new capture board. I still need to capture analog, but I will simply be purchasing a firewire card.
Analog capture boards are overpriced, and you can acheive the same results with a digital video camera and a firewire (or usb) car
Re:Analog capture not needed-Pinnacle. (Score:2)
How about a bootable media studio? for free? (Score:1)
"You don't need to install anything, you don't even need an harddisk to run a whole free software operating system running out of the box on your PC! Download the ISO-image, burn your own CD, reboot your machine and you'll get back true love ;^)
dyne:bolic is shaped on the needs of media activists, artists and creatives as a practical tool for multimedia production: you can manipulate and broadcast both sound and video with tools to record, edit, encode and stream, having automatically recognized most de
...or maybe just a sound studio? (Score:1)
"Ardour is a digital audio workstation. You can use it to record, edit and mix multi-track audio. Produce your own CD's. Mix video soundtracks. Experiment with new ideas about music and sound. Generate sound installations for 12 speaker gallery shows. Have Fun.
Ardour capabilities include: multichannel recording, non-linear, non-destructive region based editing with unlimited undo/redo, full automation support, a mixer whose capabilities rival high end hardware consoles, lots of plugins to warp, shift an
Re:Some thoughts on windows as a choice... (Score:2)
As of two days ago, this is no longer true.
But thank you and all the other linux video geeks that posted all this excellent information. Cinelerra looks particularly promising. I don't think video on linux is quite there yet, but it's come a long way very quickly and will no doubt be ready for prime time before I know it.
Keep in mind that with all the CG and related work increasingly done on Linux at all the major CG houses, Linux will probably improve as a media crea
How about an Amiga? (Score:3, Interesting)
Many network stations in non-major [not NYC/LA/etc] markets still use NewTek's [newtek.com] Amiga-based Video Toaster and Toaster/Flyer [computerroom.com] systems (The Toaster is a 4-input digital switcher/SEG, the Flyer is the NLE addition) for editing and effects. The Toaster comes with Lightwave (it is a bit slow on the Amiga systems, but it is still a great 3D package). You can pick up full Toaster/Flyer systems on ebay [ebay.com] for cheap, and they do wonders. Then, you can transfer flyclips (the Flyer's video clip format) to your PC or Mac and do compositing/rotoscoping/insertion work on it using Mirage [bauhaussoftware.com] and/or Lightwave 3D [newtek.com] if you need to.
--
The Amiga may well outlive us all.
Suggestions... (Score:2)
Just one comment (Score:2)
Overall I've been pretty unhappy with Linux support for external drives. Througput and performance are nowhere close to the performance of the same drive under Windows, especially if the drive is FAT32. (In general, the Linux FAT32 drivers suck performance-wise. Combine them with 1394 and it gets REALLY bad.)
Re:cinepaint (Score:5, Informative)
There are no editting capabilities in CinePaint. It has not been used to edit a movie.
CinePaint is a paint program with a time component, that's it. You can read in a sequence of frames and work on them in pixel coordinate space and time.