
Intel Releases Xeon, Look At Those Kernels Compile 82
Nelly Furtado writes "AnandTech has the scoop on Intel's new Xeon processor that was just released today in dual processor form. The review includes Linux kernel compilation tests as well as database server performance measurements. The article also hints at Jackson Technology (SMT) and AMD's 760MP chipset."
You people don't understand (Score:1)
Re:Return of the i860 (Score:1)
Re:Return of the i860 (Score:1)
Anand? Server platform? (Score:1)
The Xeon MP will be released later this year and IS targeted towards the server market. So that'll be the day when we want server benchmarks and other stuff like Linux kernel compilations.
I found another techy website, www.hardwareanalysis.com [hardwareanalysis.com] that does get into the whole workstation benchmarking and environment. They even have a similarly configged dual Pentium III Xeon system they compare it to, good read!
make -j3 'MAKE=make -j3' bzImage (Score:4)
Quoting Linus: "A single "-j3" won't do much. It will only build three directories at a time, and you'll never see much load. But doing it recursively means that you'll build three at a time all the way out to the leaf directories."
The testers used make -j2 bzImage, which didn't make full use of the machine's capabilities.
Um... office benchmarks? (Score:3)
Am I the only one who thought those particular benchmarks extremely worthless? Where's the "10,000 client mail-server" benchmarks, or some other thing people would actually use a dual pentium 4 Xeon system for?
- A.P.
--
Forget Napster. Why not really break the law?
Re:Quake frames and photoshop. (Score:1)
Even the Mindcraft benchmark would be a good test.
--
The world is divided in two categories:
those with a loaded gun and those who dig. You dig.
Higher speed vs. mass layoffs (Score:2)
Re: There comes a time when more speed... (Score:1)
DVD decoding in software? A DVD FAQ [dvddemystified.com] suggests a 400Mhz PIII if you don't use any hardware acceleration.
Adamation's personalStudio at least _alleges_ a 600 Mhz machine [adamation.com] as a minimum for real-time video effects previews, etc.
Last year, someone at The Perl Journal wrote about capturing video and comparing individual frames; IIRC, using a specific optimized module, he captured video without dropping frames with a dual 500 Mhz machine... The Perl Journal site is down (pending transfer of ownership, probably) and I don't have that issue handy.
I wouldn't be surprised if there are killer apps - I mean, I don't know where to look for info on MPEG4/Divx :), but, well, what kind of application are you thinking about?
Re:Athlon (Score:1)
---
Dual Athlons will ship well before Dual Xeon 4s (Score:2)
In other words, the official announcement of dual Athlon availability is imminent, and Intel is making a pathetic attempt to steal some of AMDs thunder. Amusingly, today the price-per-share gap between Intel and AMD grew to 4-1/2 points.
Re:There comes a time when more speed doesn't matt (Score:1)
I beg to differ -- at least once you get into the 256MB territory. I have 128MB in my machine and my fiancee has 256MB in hers. We spend very little time actually hitting swap. (I spend slightly more, since I have less RAM and I master CD-Rs. I also don't close Moz very often.) But still, I don't spend much time at all in disk-wait even if there are pages on disk, since what gets paged out is idle anyway. And on my fiancee's machine, lessee.... 8K swap used out of 512MB... :-)
Basically, once you get to 256MB or above, unless you're doing some crazy video and image editing, you quickly get into the domain of diminishing returns. Once your working set fits in RAM, you're CPU bottlenecked again.
Now on a different topic of when to upgrade -- I seem to wait for a factor-of-five to factor-of-ten difference myself for major upgrades. I went from a TI-99/4A to a 4.77MHz Tandy 1000 to a 386SX25. During college, I had a bunch of minor mobo upgrades spanning a 486DX33 through a 5x86-133, but that's not my preferred way of doing things anymore. I sat with the 5x86-133 for awhile, jumped to a Pentium II-300MHz, and there I stayed until now. My next system will likely be a dual 1.5GHz Athlon early next year (factor of ten). My present strategy is to buy a computer to keep for ~4 years between upgrades, so I have bragging rights at both ends of the spectrum (start with "ha ha, my computer kicks your computer's ass" and end with "ha ha, I don't run bloated software that needs all those MIPS and all that RAM...."). :-)
--Joe--
Insightful?more like "didn't read before replying" (Score:1)
Admittedly, finding a good test case of a benchmark is not easy. Serving static files is largely irrelevant, but easy to test.
-
Re:Programmers will make it matter (Score:1)
Yeah, transparency takes resource but so does double buffering. The difference is that double buffering reduces flicker and headaches while transparency is just eye candy.
Btw, compiling a single file java app with Project Builder is slower than compiling a 10Klines java project with Microsoft Visual J++ on a Pentium 120...
That's because you're using two diffefent compilers. One's written in Java and one in C. Try using Jikes [ibm.com] (open source java compiler from IBM) for speed.
Time for more benchmarks? (Score:2)
Apache repsonse time. Have some scripts and or servlets which are more processor intensive than bandwidth intensive. They do exists.
MySQL (or appropriate) - Are the processors available so fast as compared to disk I/O that we could see improvements over different chips in equivalent systems?
A combination of the first 2
Re:Athlon (Score:1)
That makes it highly likely that a dual Athlon will significantly outperform the dual Xeon, does it not?
Well, according to www.spec.org the fastest processor at the market is the Alpha 21264 at 833 Mhz..
It runs rounds around any PIII or Athlon on the market today.
Second, there are already logicboard with an AMD 760 and a 21264 processor.
Yes, it uses DDram without any problems.
Guess what happens if you have logicboards which can support two 21264 processors and DDram..
Who needs an Intanium anymore?
And this processor is available for at least a year now.
And 64 bits.
I like to see a kernelcompile on a dual 21264 machine.....
Re:There comes a time when more speed doesn't matt (Score:2)
Hmmm, let me thing about that for a moment...
Don't discount multimedia work as "not for your average user", either. With most common desktop OSes (Mac OS9/OSX and Windows ME) shipping with video production software and photo-editing tools graphic manipulation speed is squarely in the realm of the average user's needs now.
Re:There comes a time when more speed doesn't matt (Score:1)
The Greatest Accomplishment by Intel... (Score:2)
CPU clock speed == CPU speed
And, judging simply by the title of the article, they are now attempting to convince the journalists of the world that:
CPU clock speed == Workstation Power
Hmm... I wonder if there's a better CPU for workstations and servers out there.... Moreover, I wonder if anyone whose chip design knowledge goes beyond the buzzwords has given any awards for the best Workstation/Server CPU architecture [sun.com]. Are we ever going to get back to reality in terms of computer processing power? Or, have the marketing people succeeded in snuffing out another truth?
--Mid
Re:make -j3 'MAKE=make -j3' bzImage (Score:1)
However, I'd be more conserned with the 2.4.4ac9/2.4.4 difference in the benchmark. I think the Athlon benchmark should've been rerun on 2.4.4ac9. The -ac kernels (and recent -2.4.5pre's I think) incorporate such optimizations and VM changes that I think the benchmark numbers can vary just because of that. Particularly on these kind of SMP tests that stress the scheduler, VM, fs and cache system -- and not just the CPU. Of course, there might not be a significant difference -- propably isn't -- but now we'll never know.
Re:There comes a time when more speed doesn't matt (Score:1)
No wait, one word and a number. Doom 3. That's why we need every teency incremental increase in processor speed we can get. Humph! Kernel compiles! Who needs 'em?
--Gfunk
Re:throughput throughput throughput (Score:1)
Re:There comes a time when more speed doesn't matt (Score:1)
My 300MHz pII is still working fine, but its slowly reaching the point where a new one would be useful. But it's not like I care if the new one would be 4.1 or 4.2 times faster.
Then again, I work with bleeding edge million dollar crap machines every day and Im not very easily impressed by gee-whiz-gotta-have-that hardware anymore.
But of course, what really drives the speed market is the unbelievable crap that the a lot of so-called 'programmers' in the commercial software buisness of today deliver.
Re:Athlon (Score:1)
Re:Athlon (Score:2)
Of course seperate northbridge - CPU buses can't hide the fact that there's only limited bandwidth to any given resource, but it's unlikely that multiple CPUs are contending for the same resource at any time.
The only trouble I have with thr 760 MP (same as for any GHz SMP system) is that the power requirements are so high that you need an expensive power supply too.
Re:Time for more benchmarks? (Score:4)
Re:Quake frames and photoshop. (Score:2)
The importance of the kernel compile time is that it serves as a measure of compile times in general, which is quite a reasonable benchmark for programmers.
I would say the office and gaming benchmarks are also reasonable, since probably most of the readers (at least many of them) will never run a database on their computer, but may be tempted to buy the latest and greatest chip, only to find out that it's slower than an athlon at 2/3 the clock speed.
I personally am glad they ran enough tests to show that the pentium is still behind the athlon on FP performance, which is the only thing I care about (except perhaps compile time), as I run floating point stuff at work (physics stuff).
Re:Athlon (Score:1)
the dual CPU benchmarks showed negligible performance gains for every test except multimedia. the P4 also got kicked hard on Floating point (huh? 2 intel CPUs cant keep up with 1 AMD running at half the speed with 1/4 the cache? wtf?).
Re:Athlon (Score:1)
----------------------
My upgrades (Score:2)
then I went to a 486-50
then a P90
then a P2-333
now I'm running a P3-1GHZ
Each has lasted 3 to 4 years, however I have upgraded other components in the boxes. Added hard drives and memory about every 1.5 years, replaced video cards and modems every year. But the latest system will probably only get one upgrade in its life when a reasonably priced DVD burner (whose DVDs work on my DVD player) comes out. My CD burner is Good Enough, even after 3 years. I have 30 GB of hard drive, on two drives, and use about 10 of that. The 256 MB of ram is plenty. The ATI All-In-Wonder Radeon does MP2 recording in real time.
Re:There comes a time when more speed doesn't matt (Score:3)
Four times? I tend to get a cpu twice as fast as my old one (on Mhz and Benchmarks.)
> Seems to be around a 3 year cycle.
Yeah, that's about right.
My upgrade schedule was:
Apple, 1 Mhz
XT, 4 Mhz
286, 12 Mhz
386sx, 16 Mhz
Pentium, 100 Mhz
Pentium Pro, (180 o/c to 200
Dual Cel 550s (366 o/c to 550
Athlon 1.2 Ghz (not o/c as I prefer 100% stable)
My upgrade schedule has been around every 2 to 3 years as well.
Currently, I'm not upgrading for another 2 years when 2+ Ghz machines are out (Just upgraded back in Feb. Probably will upgrade the GeForce 2 first though next year.)
> and Im not very easily impressed by gee-whiz-gotta-have-that hardware anymore.
I hear ya. As you get older, computers just don't have the same "magic" or "pizzaz". (I grew up with an 8-bit 1 Mhz Apple ][ w/ 64k. Now we have video cards with 64 Megs of ram. Times sure change
i.e. P4 1.5 Ghz. Yeah, so. It's not THAT MUCH faster then an Athlon 1.2.
Don't get me wrong, I still want faster hardware, but it just doesn't phase me the same way when I got my 386sx-16.
e.g.
Cant' wait for 3D graphics to look just as good as 2D. I want a real 3D MMPRG to make Quake 3 look like Donkey Kong.
* Can't waiting for the GeForce 3 to become "bottom end" / ubiqiutous
Cheers
Re:Time for more benchmarks? (Score:1)
Re:Athlon (Score:1)
Re:throughput throughput throughput (Score:2)
Hmmm. Were you confused when I said RISC chips like the Sparc? Ok, obviously the Pentium is a RISC core with a CISC emmulations, and the lines everywhere have been blurred. Let me rephrase RISC with "high-end server chips". Are you still confused? You should never buy a chip that handles 1/1000 situations. However, high load is a fairly predictable and common situation for many of the more demanding server roles these days. I get the feeling /.'s database (quad Xeons) probably runs under fairly continous load during the day. Do you think they screwed up and they should downgrade to regular pentiums? From the performance I've seen today on /. they should be considering a 64bit chip with better throughput on all of their servers.
throughput throughput throughput (Score:5)
Re:There comes a time when more speed doesn't matt (Score:3)
The need for speed does not ramp up continuously. I'll agree with that. But certain classes of applications require quantum leaps of processing power. We've gone from blinking LED's to text to still images (with hints of motion thrown in for effect). But today's computers cannot reasonably be expected to handle high-bandwidth streaming multimedia except in fits and starts. They will though, and this will require more horsepower. Much more than even this processor improvement provides.
So don't say "No one with a modern computer will ever need to upgrade". Amend that to "You might consider waiting until you'll really be able to notice the difference." Because depending on what you're doing, you really may notice the difference.
Re:make -j3 'MAKE=make -j3' bzImage (Score:1)
--
What is Jackson Technology? (Score:3)
Re:What is Jackson Technology? (Score:4)
Kernel compile as a benchmark (Score:2)
Of course, make oldconfig would do the job just as well.
Incidentally, Linux 2.5 will feature CML2 [tuxedo.org], developed by ESR and friends, to make the configure and compile process more dynamic. The number of threads to be used will no longer have to be specified by the user as the system will discover this automatically.
Re:Athlon (Score:2)
To quote the last paragraph of the article:
"The real question on everyone's mind is how does the i860 and the Intel Xeon compare to the upcoming 760MP and the Athlon 4? We have been benchmarking that very combination for weeks now and soon enough we will be able to provide you with the definitive answer in many more test scenarios than those we just presented to you."
Yup, just vapor. You moron, dual Athlons motherboards have been out for months, and everyone who has one is under NDA. Do you think Anandtech went out to Best Buy and got a P4 Xeon? P4 Xeons will probably not be available from anyone for at least a few weeks commercially: Intel gave them one, they benchmarked it, and when they got the OK from Intel they released the results.
Erm... (Score:1)
Will someone explain to me exactly what Nelly Furtado [nellyfurtado.com] has to do with all this (see the related links)
--jon
Real multiuser workstation (Score:1)
You can put two or more video cards in a PC. Or use dual head card. With USB, its easy to plug in few keyboards, mice, ...
The only problem is that operating systems do not support such setups at the moment.
Memory riser board (Score:1)
In order to make room for all of these memory slots they are located on a riser card that sticks up out of the board. This unfortunately means that there is no hope of getting [the MB] to fit in anything smaller than a 4U or 5U rackmountable case.
So what's stopping someone from using a little adapter and some standoffs to have the riser board sit above and parallel to the MB? (of course, you'd need a different CPU fan, but for a 2U or 3U box, you've got to completely rethink airflow anyway.)
Inquiring Dremel-wielding hardware h4XXors want to know.
my kernel takes about 15 minutes (Score:1)
There's no such thing as being too rich (Score:2)
But forget office applications, no one is buying a new computer to edit text. How about games. Take the "frames per second" indicator in 3D simulations, it still very far from the ideal. The computer of my dreams would be able to do 60 frames per second when ray-tracing a scene with 100 million objects. And at the same time, it should also have the capacity to solve partial differential equations fast enough to simulate waves hitting a beach, accurately calculating the position of all the bubbles in the surf, and all the grains of sand. And how about strectching and deformation of solid materials: when will Lara Croft have a natural-looking smile in her face?
Return of the i860 (Score:3)
2001 - Intel releases the "i860" chipset to support the latest of its flagging 32-bit microprocessor range. Intel's 64-bit microprocessor, the "Itanium", is due for release real soon now...
</irony>
Re:Erm... (Score:2)
Re:Cost vs. speed. (Score:1)
But then again, you're just another AC.
Cost vs. speed. (Score:2)
AMD's cpu's are less expensive and give a MUCH better performance for their price than an Intel PIII or PIV.
Re:throughput throughput throughput (Score:1)
Re:There's no such thing as being too rich (Score:4)
Enigma
Re:There's no such thing as being too rich (Score:2)
And natural-looking breasts, instead of a hexapod bra.
He's no troll! (Score:1)
Graphics can easily be handled in the Graphics card. The framerate in Q3 or whatever is not really there thanks to the CPU, its there thanks to the graphics card (I dont play games).
...and when it comes to most real applications (scientific work) memory is usually the showstopper. If the program does not fit in the cache it often wouldn't help even if you could do floating point operations in zero clockcycles - the cpu would just be waiting for memory all the time. And RAMBUS/Intel, memory latency is the main problem, not memory bandwidth.
If Intel put 32Mb full-speed L2 cache on their Xeon, then its high clockfrequency would be _really_ useful.
...and of course you can find lots of more or less useful applications for fast cpus with just 128kb of cache...
Re:Relevant to compare with Athlon? (Score:1)
The Itanium will be at least a generation ahead of Alphas and UltraSparcs when they are released so I dont really agree it would be more fair, but it would look better for Intel. And it will be very interesting to see what the Itanium can perform.
Re:interesting (Score:1)
Relevant to compare with Athlon? (Score:4)
When buying servers the CPUs are not really the most important thing (at least now where I work - we focus on disk/RAID/memory and takes whatever CPU comes with it, and maybe double it). If CPU is really important (massive database, scientific applications etc) 64-bit CPUs or vector machines might be more adequate even though the operate at lower clock freq.
Most Xeons will be in Windows (and of course, Linux/BSD) servers. On these servers PIII/Thunderbird is not really an option anyway.
So, what I have wanted to say all the time is that I'd rather see a benchmark/comparision between UltraSparcs, Alphas and Xeons.
Re:Athlon (Score:1)
---- "Ok! Now that I have an extra brain, the only thing missing is an extra pair of arms."
And I'm going to build (Score:1)
No foolin'.
My company is working on a huge database project, with the need to look at the data in every way conceivable. That, and they want to rent out computer time for data analysis to other companies in our industry.
The boss told me to budget for a 16-node cluster, and I talked him into waiting for the Athlon 4 to come out, later this summer. Dual-processor boards, a couple of gigs of DDR ram per box, and we are talking greased lighting :)
I figure it'll set us back about $50k, assuming we can build each box for $3k or so.
Re:interesting (Score:2)
Dear ValueWeb Customer,
ValueWeb is performing a system-wide upgrade for all users with domains residing on servers running the BSDi operating system.
If you are receiving this e-mail , your domain is currently on one of these servers and your site is scheduled to be moved to a dual processor VA Linux server.
Some of the benefits of this upgrade are that you will soon have the ability to use Chili!Soft Active Server Pages, the latest version of Miva engine, plus the ability to run Linux supported software. Upgraded processors and increased memory will also result in improved performance.
-- .sig are belong to us!
All your
Wow... (Score:2)
Sorry, it was gonna happen eventually.
--
There comes a time when more speed doesn't matter (Score:1)
Is it so we can tell our friends "My Computer is bigger than yours" ?
Do we really need to continue to upgrade at this point? I grant you the marginal benefit of moving from 9 Mhz to 16Mhz is extremely large, as is the marginal benefit of moving to 33 and 66 mhz. As soon as we hit 90 though, that benefit began to dwindle. It became a crutch for bad code, an excuse for Microsoft to write bloated operating systems.
Then AMD began competing heavily and forced a shortening of the product cycle... Was this truly good for consumers? I ended up upgrading my system three times in two years. It gets expensive after a while, and with OS vendors all too happy to force consumers onto new hardware, through distribution of poorly written overdone and over-typed software, the consumer doesn't truly benefit at all.
Certainly hardware vendors benefit, but when it comes down to it you have to ask yourself, Do we really need all this speed?
OK, to be perfectly fair, some of us do; yah, those of us who are processing data from the Genome Project [ornl.gov] in our spare time...
--CTH
--
Re:Erm... (Score:1)
Athlon (Score:5)
That makes it highly likely that a dual Athlon will significantly outperform the dual Xeon, does it not?
Even though dual Athlon systems aren't available yet, I'm willing to bet that when they are, the price tag of one such system will quickly drop far below the price tag of one of those dual Xeon beasties.
interesting (Score:1)
Re:Um... office benchmarks? (Score:2)
Quake frames and photoshop. (Score:2)
Re:There comes a time when more speed doesn't matt (Score:1)
Sure its good for consumers, Nobody is forceing you to upgrade 3 times in two years. Its all about choice, if AMD wasn't digging at Intel we wouldn't be blessed like we are now. If you want to live out on the edge, you pay the price. Me I've only upgraded 4 times in twelve years. Each time I get more for less money than the previous system cost. Lets see I went from 286 to 486-25 to pentium 166 to celeron 566. Maybe I'm weird but i tend to buy the bottom of the barrel as opposed to the bleeding edge, When your 1.2 GHZ Athlon is the entry level CPU I might get one of those machine or hold out for the next level of entry, (64 bit systems ?).
Memory is cheap now I think most people would be better served maxing out their memory rather than seeking faster CPU's.
Re:There comes a time when more speed doesn't matt (Score:1)
No. If you do not want the functionality of your computers to increase, then you don't really need all this speed.
Every time Intel or AMD raises the bar, there is always a crowd asking this question. There were actually people who believed that anything more than a 386 was a waste.
Forget the fact that, historically, any excess in average CPU speed is almost instantly consumed by more feature rich software. The obstinate call this bloat, but most people recognize it for what it is - improvement.
So, although your 1.2 Ghz Athlon is certainly powerful enough for you now, I know that deep down you don't really believe it could last you for the next 10 years. Surely you're aware that by then every last cycle of your 100 Ghz CPU will be saturated with software more advanced and intelligent that you can even imagine.
actually... (Score:2)
I regularly run jobs on supercomputers.
Often, I bring work home with me, because it's more comfy there. Last fall, I bought a Pentium 1 Ghz w / 384 Mb RAM.
I frequently kick myself for not buying more RAM (I'll probably upgrade to >=512 Mb soon), and yes, the difference between 1 and 2 Ghz matters to me.
I might represent a small proportion of users, but to us, it makes all the difference to have home computing systems pushed to the limits of performance and affordability.
Wonderful. (Score:1)
Not to put it down, but I'm going to wait for it until it comes down to like, oh, under 400 dollars a unit. Then it will be 'affordable'.
Re:Return of the i860 (Score:1)
All well and good, except that the OS (concentrix) was hideously buggy and prone to crashes. In the end it was junked in favour of a 4-processor Alpha box which was faster, had more memory, and cost the same amount as the yearly hardware support for the FX2800 :)
Re:Dual Athlons will ship well before Dual Xeon 4s (Score:1)
Programmers will make it matter (Score:3)
My Apple ][+ had 48k of RAM, and somehow still managed to do all sorts of cool stuff. And although it was probably about four orders of magnitude slower than my current machine, it didn't feel that much slower. Somehow, modern software manages to use resources at rates that we would hardly have dreamed of in 1980.
This isn't necessarily a bad thing. It's easy to blame programmers for being lazy, but they're actually making intelligent decisions that lead to ever-increasing resource use. Every new increase in speed or memory opens up options that just hadn't been there before -- scripting languages, multitasking, multiple users, OOP, application frameworks, garbage collection...all made possible because there was a little power to spare. OS X uses gobs and gobs of memory double-buffering everything on the screen, which is just fine with me -- memory is so cheap they gave me 256 megs free when I got my machine, and the UI looks really cool for all the extra RAM it uses.
So hang in there. I'm sure somebody will find a way to burn up all the power your hardware can muster. And oddly, it will probably be worth it.
how much do we need? (Score:1)
Do I want the fastest out there? Yes, I do. But I tell you. I saw 600mhz and 850 mhz Athlons running and except for games, increased clock speed increased nothing much else. Windoes still takes forever to load. Office apps didn't jump to attention, and I wanted to hook up a hand crank to jack up the internet download speed. So obviously, there is something else needed to get PCs up to the next speed level, and clock speed isn't it. How about get front/side bus speeds up and harddrive data transfer up and how about that 133 -SDRAM? Shouldn't it be equal or almost equal to CPU speed? And finally the 56k modem. Sorry to say most of us still use it and will continue to until DSL or cable internet prices come down AND ACTUALLY BECOMES AVAILABLE!!! So although some people got the fancy 1 or 1+ gigahertz clockers, my question is; really?? or is it just a marketing scheme. I haven't seen the difference. My 1966 Mustang far surpassed the car Ford calls Mustang now.
Re:Athlon (Score:1)
These "Athlon fanboys" are into something here, don't you think ?
Testing (Score:1)
I already got this story [kuro5hin.org] on the other site.
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Dual Procs (Score:1)
Forgive the typos, I have two broken wrists.
Re:You people don't understand (Score:2)
This isn't about the desktop... (Score:1)
Re:Dual Athlons will ship well before Dual Xeon 4s (Score:1)
Re:Cost vs. speed. (Score:1)