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'Unconvincing Bible For Blockchain Solutionists' 42

Molly White of Web3 is Going Great fame reviews Read Write Own, a book by VC firm Andreessen Horowitz lead crypto partner Chris Dixon. According to its own description, the book seeks to offer an exploration of "the power of blockchains to reshape the future of the internet." Writes White: After three chapters in which Dixon provides a (rather revisionist) history of the web to date, explains the mechanics of blockchains, and goes over the types of things one might theoretically be able to do with a blockchain, we are left with "Part Four: Here and Now", then the final "Part Five: What's Next". The name of Part Four suggests that he will perhaps lay out a list of blockchain projects that are currently successfully solving real problems.

Dixon speaks of how in the early days of "web1", or the "read era" (a period he defines as 1990-2005), "anyone could type a few words into a web browser and read about almost any topic through websites". This completely ignores that few people -- hardly just "anyone" -- had access to a computer, much less a computer with internet access, in that time. By 2005, around 16% of people globally were online. This may be why Part Four is precisely four and a half pages long. And rather than name any successful projects, Dixon instead spends his few pages excoriating the "casino" projects that he says have given crypto a bad rap prompting regulatory scrutiny that is making "ethical entrepreneurs ... afraid to build products" in the United States.

In fact, throughout the entire book, Dixon fails to identify a single blockchain project that has successfully provided a non-speculative service at any kind of scale. The closest he ever comes is when he speaks of how "for decades, technologists have dreamed of building a grassroots internet access provider". He describes one project that "got further than anyone else": Helium. He's right, as long as you ignore the fact that Helium was providing LoRaWAN, not Internet, that by the time he was writing his book Helium hotspots had long since passed the phase where they might generate even enough tokens for their operators to merely break even, and that the network was pulling in somewhere around $1,150 in usage fees a month despite the company being valued at $1.2 billion. Oh, and that the company had widely lied to the public about its supposed big-name clients, and that its executives have been accused of hoarding the project's token to enrich themselves. But hey, a16z sunk millions into Helium (a fact Dixon never mentions), so might as well try to drum up some new interest!
Further reading: How Tech Firms Made a Crypto-Boosting Book an NYT Best Seller by Gaming the System.
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'Unconvincing Bible For Blockchain Solutionists'

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  • ROTFL! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Qbertino ( 265505 ) <moiraNO@SPAMmodparlor.com> on Friday February 09, 2024 @01:43PM (#64227826)

    Quote from some other guy here on slashdot sums it up perfectly:

    - new database
    - stores records forever
    - no purging of old records, obsolete records
    - guaranteed to grow in size forever
    - can't edit records
    - sequential processing with complex calculations so it's not Order(1) or O(n) or even O(n^x) but a complex polynomial that grows by yet another O(n^y) each time another entry is added
    - guaranteed to always get slower over time -- it's the nature of cumulative calculations to verify the data each and every time it's accessed

    This new database is available immediately. It currently underperforms
    - SQlite
    - MysQL
    - MariaDB
    - Oracle
    - MSSQL
    - NOSQL
    - a flat text file
    - an SOS written with a stick on a deserted desert island to attract air rescue

    Welcome to Blockchain, the database worse in every respect except one -- authentication.
    So if you believe that the only way to do authentication properly is to accept all the above,
    then it's a good thing you're not a security researcher.

    • by Rei ( 128717 )

      You forgot to mention "all data MUST be public". Versus it being optional with other DBs.

      It's arguable that it's even better in authentication, the one supposed strength. Let's compare security on an open Proof of Work blockchain to an open Proof of Authority system (aka, your typical "database with authenticated access via public key encryption", where the "proof" is that it was signed by the authority's private key.

      Resistance to attacks (scale):
      PoA: Equally effective at all scales
      PoW: You have to have a

  • ...is essentially git. The whole point is essentially to create a version control system that maintains 100% history, and that comes with all the pitfalls of scalability you can imagine. With git, each repository is its own "blockchain", and the true value found in each chain isn't some sort of monetary replacement, but simply a way of tracking and dealing with history. Ultimately, everyone can have their own "Bitcoin(n)", with their own starting seed of "n", and the only "value" of "Bitcoin(prime)" is p

  • The idea of a "distributed web" sounds great to me, but I fail to see why we need blockchains to accomplish this. Wouldn't self-hosting content utilizing traditional protocols be sufficient? There seems to be a chasm of middle-ground between "everything on the web is hosted by AWS" and "everything you access is part of a distributed ledger that is owned by no-one".
    • If you self-host then you have essentially one point of failure.

      • How-so does self-hosting create one point-of-failure ? Scratching on my notepad  seems to me there are  "N" point of failure and a chance of failure if 1/(N + 1 ) .  With universal self-hosting  a single point failure  counts for nearly  nothing as the connections are in  quasi-parallel not in series.
        • If everybody self-hosts, then, yes, the whole thing can't come down from one failure. However, if *you* self-host, then the content that *you* are hosting has a single point of failure, and indeed likely several single points of failure, unless you pour a lot of resources into redundancy for it. The fact that these points of failure won't affect some other guy self-hosting doesn't change this for *your* content. Hosting services can offer relatively cheap redundancy.

          • Haha ! Good catch. My (Linux )  self-supported home computers certainly have MANY points of  failure ... not the smallest of which is me.  And I do use my ISP to provide a server for my personal website. I wonder though ... if  every-single-person had external website support , from a few BIG-DOGS, would not skillful malefactors concentrate efforts with possible disastrous effect ? This happens right how.
          • However, if *you* self-host, then the content that *you* are hosting has a single point of failure,

            see my other post [slashdot.org] (I'm a different person responding here)

            and indeed likely several single points of failure, unless you pour a lot of resources into redundancy for it.

            As above; there's something to be said for actually taking responsibility over your own stuff instead of ceding near-total control of it to some other unanswerable entity.

      • If you self-host then you have essentially one point of failure.

        There's only 1 blockchain - how's that any better?

        • Because the blockchain is being stored in hundreds if not thousands of independent places. I'm no big fan of blockchain, but the redundancy while maintaining consistency is nicely worked out.

          • Because the blockchain is being stored in hundreds if not thousands of independent places. I'm no big fan of blockchain, but the redundancy while maintaining consistency is nicely worked out.

            By that logic, that means I should be able to perform a Bitcoin transaction, all on the Ethereum blockchain, and vice-versa. I'm pretty sure it doesn't work that way; so "redundancy" doesn't mean there's more than 1 blockchain.

            • That's a good point - there's nothing more 'redundant' about blockchains for that sillyness they can "web3" that can't be already achieved with existing, more efficient and time-tested tech:

              I can use multiple DNS entries.
              I can have multiple, load-balanced servers.
              I can use as many service/hardware providers & CDNs as I wish/need
              I can distribute and/all of this geographically as I need

              All of which is fully under my control, and not subject to anyone/thing that dictates how it all works (can change any of

            • "By that logic, that means I should be able to perform a Bitcoin transaction, all on the Ethereum blockchain, and vice-versa."

              I don't quite follow you here. I made no such claim. The Bitcoin blockchain is kept on hundreds of independent systems (but is nevertheless consistent across those systems), making it resistant to failure or malice in any subset of those systems, as long as the subset is not too large. That in no way implies it interoperates with the Ethereum blockchain, which is completely separa

              • I don't quite follow you here.

                I said (paraphrasing): "1 blockchain no better than self-host single point of failure"

                You replied (again paraphrasing): "well no, because 'redundancy' ", which aren't the same thing, so irrelevant, so....

                I reply: "well, if 'redundency' = not single blockchain, implies redundancy = multiple blockchains, so every blockchain redundant, so all the same, because 'redundancy' like you said"

                You reply: a confused "Huh?", proving my point.

                • Your explanation is little more than, "No, I'm right and your wrong." Please explain how if Bitcoin can lose multiple system or have multiple systems turn malicious at random without compromising the blockchain, how it has a single point of failure. What single thing, precisely, has to fail to cause the blockchain as a whole to fail? Redundancy does not imply multiple blockchains, it implies that the single blockchain is resistant to any single part failing. If I have a website that is backed by multipl

                  • Redundancy does not imply multiple blockchains

                    Thank You (finally!)

        • It's nearly impossible to take down a decentralized blockchain. Try taking out Ethereum this weekend, see how well you do. And Ethereum isn't even that decentralized anymore . . .

  • While I can imagine that blockchain could be used to solve (be a solution for) some problems, I'm not sure it's actually needed to solve any problems. In other words, there are probably other, perhaps more established, ways to the same end. New and/or different isn't necessarily better.

  • by thragnet ( 5502618 ) on Friday February 09, 2024 @02:03PM (#64227882)

    Dissociated Press (DP) — FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

    Physicists identify new fundamental particle

    May herald a new particle family and restructuring of the Standard Model

    Geneva, Switzerland — August 2018

    Keywords: hypino, shinyon, blockchain

    High energy particle physicists at the CERN (Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nullité) facility have confirmed the existence of the long-conjectured hypino (hy-PEE-no). It is thought to be the first member of a new class of particles known as shinyons (SHY-nee-ons), distinct from bosons and fermions.

    Unlike other subatomic particles, hypinos carry no charge, and have neither rest nor relativistic mass. Their only defining quantum property is spin. Hypinos are thought to be the fundamental unit of marketing hyperbole. To date, hypinos are the only known members of the proposed class of shinyons, which are of especial interest to tech investors and holders of the MBA degree. Dr. Martin Waugh, of the Institute for Advanced Squander, further posits that the hypino may be the carrier of the so-called “weak-minded force”, a mutual repulsion between fools and their money. It is theorized that, upon sufficiently accelerated spin, hypinos transform into super-excited hyperinos, detectable only by Chief Information Officers.

    The discovery of the hypino is recounted by Drs. Robert Crawford and Robert Jensen as follows:

    “It was a Friday afternoon, and we and our colleagues were returning from a long lunch. Maintenance on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was scheduled to start Saturday morning, and the apparatus would be unavailable for two months. We were in a ‘what the hell’ kind of mood, so we thought we'd take a fantasy shot, just for grins and giggles.

    “We had a few leftover Higgs Bosons from 2012 on the shelf, so our lowly lab technician, Garth Dennis, breech-loaded them into the beast , set up a blockchain for the target, positioned the extremely sensitive Swindleometer at the intended point of collision, energized the superconducting electromagnets, and let it rip. Upon collision, the blockchain shattered into a shower of the elusive hypinos. Examination of the debris field revealed that the blockchain and all of our cash were gone! Apparently the hypinos were entangled with our funding.”

    There may be natural sources of hypinos. The strongest natural emitters appear to be located in Redmond, Washington, and Armonk, New York.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    On Monday April 26, 2021 @02:16AM UTC, Pyrite Pete [urbandictionary.com] had said:

    That was back when bitcoin had already fallen, and down to about $47K at the time. It should've been back up to "twice its value" no later than June 26 2021 - over 2.5 years ago. It's currently nowhere near the $94K Pyrite Pete promised us.

    Now that's what I call a prediction #FAIL!

    Want more LOLs @ Pyrite Pete shitposts? Here are but a sample:

    "It is pretty much a given that BTC will be up to 1 [slashdot.org]

  • One area where fully traceable and publicly available transaction histories would be valuable is in dealing with the provenance of valuable art or culturally significant items. Not the virtual "This sequence of bits here" but of real world object's ownership. Museums, aution houses, and art dealers would be logical supporters of the blockchains in question. Perhaps also in the maintenance of a machine or vehicle, since these would be limited to the lifetime of the device so won't become overly cumbersome to

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