Microsoft Announces Dividend and Stock Buyback Program 411
neile writes "Microsoft just announced some of their plans for their large cash reserves. This includes moving to quarterly dividend payments of $0.08 a share (up from $0.16 annually), and a special one-time dividend of $3.00 a share in December. The Board of Directors also approved a four-year, $30 billion, stock buyback plan."
Outstanding (Score:4, Interesting)
No doubt about it (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:No doubt about it (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:No doubt about it (Score:5, Informative)
Re:No doubt about it (Score:2, Informative)
Consumer Operating Systems are not a natural monopoly.
Re:No doubt about it (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:No doubt about it (Score:3, Insightful)
Wrong. MS was found guilty of trying to keep the monopoly, not create it. Simply put: MS did not have the capability to become a monopoly so fast without people wanting it first. Don't remember the wave of hype surrounding Windows 95?
Re:No doubt about it (Score:3, Interesting)
They didn't strong-arm enough OEMs to make a monopoly out of it. Hence the ruling that they were guilty of trying to maintain the monopoly, but not in initally creating it. I guess few people remember the massive explosion of computers sold back in 95 shortly after the Windows 95 hype reached its climax.
Re:Outstanding (Score:2, Interesting)
I think you're wrong.
Re:Outstanding (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Outstanding (Score:3, Interesting)
Well, there are mutual funds dedicated to investing in socially conscious/socially responsible corporations. Your bank/investment advisor can probably give you some more information.
But here's a directory worth looking at [yahoo.com]
Interestingly, one of the pioneers of the movement is US VP Candidate Peter Camejo [wikipedia.org].
The general idea is to invest in companies with good track records in the areas of human rights, labor, business ethics, the environment, etc.
Re:Outstanding (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Outstanding (Score:4, Insightful)
One can be unethical and still remain within the law; my point stands.
Re:Outstanding (Score:2, Insightful)
No, this was your original point (nice try):
Because the defining purpose of any public corporation is to maximize profit for the shareholders, then by definition all public corporations behave unethically.
I submit that a corporation can behave ethically, and still maximize profit. Ethical behavior does not preclude the possibility of maximizing profit.
Re:Outstanding (Score:3)
They used research they funded to produce environmentally sound cartons and they backed countless charities. Might add they were vary profitable as well.
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
One can always make more money unethically than ethically. I think that's axiomatic.
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
A company is _expected_ to maximise value for the shareholder. It is only _required_ not to mislead them, lie to them or break laws.
If the people making decisions in a company decide that they're going to act as responsible members of society first, and a money making mega corporation second, then that's up to them, as long as the shareholders are
Re:Outstanding (Score:5, Insightful)
It's actually to maximize value rather than profit.
A company can sell all of its assets and fire all its employees and they'll show great profits for that quarter. Unfortunatley they did not maintain the value of the company.
Acting unethically has an impact on the value of a company, but only as much as the society and pool of potential investors estimate that value. A company can only act as unethically as the society will allow.
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
Of course, re: ethics, the consumer base has shown repeatedly that it really doesn't care about how companies act. Sure, there are a few anti-Exxon/Microsoft/Union Carbide folks out there, but those companies jst keep making money hand over fist.
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
Sadly, that's more a condemnation of our society, rather than just the companies. If people did care, or cared to even know about these things, then they wouldn't let these companies get away with it. People cry about slave-labor in China, but head off to Walmar
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
Did I miss a
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
What I was trying to expres was:
1) some people claim that China uses slave labor in the form of political prisoners forced to work
2) Walmart imports a lot of Chinese-made products (which may or may not be made by these people)
3) many Americans like to buy the cheaper products at Walmart and enjoy the deal they get.
If 1 is true, then 3 is bad. But, most Americans are comfortable with not knowing, or ev
Re:Outstanding (Score:3, Insightful)
Atlanta Journal Constitution article [google.com]
Effectively, our tax dollars are subsidizing Walmart, everywhere around the country. We get cheaper crap, but we pay higher taxes, and local/state governments go broke so that Walmart and their kin c
Re:Outstanding (Score:3, Interesting)
The point I'm trying to make is that companies will only be as ethical as the people they are accountable to. That is the government, shareholders, and customers. As a group, the customers have the most strength, but not so much as individuals.
The government has the strongest effect as an entity, as it has the force of law. But it also sets a pretty low bar for ethical behavior.
The shareholde
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
It means someone who is owned by another person.
Now that we're clear, is it slave labor or just incredible poor, arguably inhumane working conditions? There's a big (large, huge, MASSIVE) difference.
Re:Outstanding (Score:3, Insightful)
Being famous, Bill Gates could make serious money by literally screwing thousa
Re:Outstanding (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
We really, REALLY need "+1 - Bad Pun" (and "-1 - Bad Pun") moderation options...
Re:Outstanding (Score:5, Insightful)
So call me cynical, but this is the first thought that came into my head: These events will cause all of the executives to hit the strike price on their stock options.
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
In the end, the two effects cancel each other out. If there's a rise in the price of each share, it's because the company is seen as making better money on other activities than on
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
By the way, at the share price ($28), $3 represents nearly 12% annualized retun. so for people with underperforming stock, unless MS stock goes down, it's an attractive stock. Fueled demand will raise the stock price.
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
More than that, the $3 is a one-time distribution. It's not appropriate to view it as an annuity, 'cause it aint. It's just a transfer of funds from the company to the shareholders, no more, no less.
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
Doesn't take a stock analyst to figure out the ulterior motive behind this one. Though I would say to sell within the next 2 years unless you can actually wait til 2008 when Longhorn comes ou
Dividend Policy is Irrelevant (Score:2)
It is the assets of the firm that generate the stream of income - how that stream is distributed (dividends or capital gains) is irrelevant.
Higher Dividend -> Lower Profit Retained -> Lower Capital Investment -> Lower Profit -> Lower Divident Growth
Low Dividend -> Higher Profit -> Higher Capital Investment -> Higher Profit -> HIgher Dividend Growth
If you wis
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
but you'll never see a company like Redhat do this
Only because Redhat doesn't have a big pile of money sitting around doing nothing. If they did Redhat would invest the money in product development, another company, etc. It's not neccessarily a healthy thing that MS can't think of anything better to do with the money.
Re:Outstanding (Score:3, Interesting)
Paying a dividend is usally something only mature companies do when growth slows down. Microsoft is one of the few tech companies that pays a large dividend.
Re:First Flame (Score:5, Informative)
Redhat most definately does not give their profits to their investors; they are focused, like most tech companies, on growth, so they reinvest it in the company.
Re:First Flame (Score:5, Informative)
Historically, MOST large companies (eg, those in the S&P 500) regardless of industry pay a dividend on the order of 4% per year. Earlier in the 20th century, dividends averaged as high as 6-7%. Recently the average has dropped to 2-3%, which is a historical low. The tech companies that have gotten so big so fast in the last 20 years and still pay a tiny dividend are an exception, not the rule. Those companies have now reached a scale where it is unrealistic to expect them to be high-growth businesses (on a percentage basis), and are struggling to adjust to the fact that they are now "mature" firms.
Microsoft seems to be making the adjustment somewhat more quickly than the other new tech giants. Realizing that rapid share price appreciation was probably gone for good, they quit issuing options to the employees and now give limited stock grants. Realizing that they have pissed off a lot of shareholders by accumulating $60B in cash that they can't seem to use, they are issuing the one-time special dividend and increasing their annual dividend (although it will still be on the order of only 1%). I suspect that the stock buy-back is aimed more at trying to increase the share price for those thousands of disgruntled employees holding worthless options than anything else -- buying shares is no better "investment" than using the money internally, something they don't seem to be able to do, but it does have financial effects.
Re:First Flame (Score:3, Informative)
In practice, that share has monetary value because of two possibilities:
1) The company will distribute a portion of its profits as divid
Re:Outstanding (Score:3, Interesting)
Bill Gates directly owns 1.12 billion shares (that's 1.12e9), and indirectly owns 428K shares, so his cash dividend will be somewhere between $3.36 and 4.64 billion.
There are only (yeah, only) 10.8 billion shares outstanding, so overall this is a $32 billion dividend.
I have to wonder if Bill plans to buy a country and retire there. I just hope it isn't the US.
Re:Outstanding (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Outstanding (Score:3, Informative)
I'll let you in on a secret. The way to become rich as a businessperson is to begrudge every penny you spend (while still spending it if necessary). Everyone who owned a business that I have ever met with increasing income has been like that. If Bill Gates can avoid paying a billion or so in taxes, he will, even if only out of habit. The money might be irrelevant to you if you had his
Re:Outstanding (Score:2)
hopes dashed (Score:5, Funny)
Re:hopes dashed (Score:3, Funny)
"Microsoft didn't have that idea first. They are just copying NASA. Embrace and extend, eh?"
"They'll probably build the Mars rocket using their own 'standards' instead of open ones."
"A morally defunct company announces a morally defunct Mars mission."
"The rocket won't run Linux."
Re:hopes dashed (Score:2)
seven businesses? (Score:4, Funny)
"... and all seven of our businesses are growing," said Steve Ballmer
Seven businesses? Can anyone enlighten me on this? OS, Software, Xbox, MSN, selling hotmail addresses to spammers?
Re:seven businesses? (Score:2, Funny)
Oh, wait...
Re:seven businesses? (Score:5, Informative)
1 - Windows Client, including the Microsoft® Windows® XP desktop operating system, Windows 2000, and Windows Embedded operating system.
2 - Information Worker, including Microsoft Office, Microsoft Publisher, Microsoft Visio®, Microsoft Project, and other stand-alone desktop applications.
3 - Microsoft Business Solutions, encompassing Great Plains and Navision business process applications, and bCentral(TM) business services.
4 - Server and Tools, including the Microsoft Windows Server System(TM) integrated server software, software developer tools, and MSDN®.
5 - Mobile and Embedded Devices, featuring mobile devices including the Windows Powered Pocket PC, the Mobile Explorer microbrowser, and the Windows Powered Smartphone software platform.
6 - MSN, including the MSN® network, MSN Internet Access, MSNTV, MSN Hotmail® and other Web-based services.
7 - Home and Entertainment, including Microsoft Xbox®, consumer hardware and software, online games, and our TV platform.
It's how the corporation is structured from a business perspective. http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/articles/business
Re:seven businesses? (Score:2, Informative)
Windows Client, including the Microsoft® Windows® XP desktop operating system, Windows 2000, and Windows Embedded operating system.
Information Worker, including Microsoft Office, Microsoft Publisher, Microsoft Visio®, Microsoft Project, and other stand-alone desktop applications.
Microsoft Business Solutions, encompassing Great Plains and Navision business process applications, and bCentral(TM) business services.
Server and Tools, includin
The Linux caveat..... (Score:5, Informative)
"the availability of competitive products or services such as the Linux operating system at prices below our prices or for no charge; "
Got to be a catch in their someplace (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Got to be a catch in their someplace (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Got to be a catch in their someplace (Score:2)
Heh, if that isn't an incentive to "Kill Bill" then I don't know what is... oh, wait, you mean the money would go to the government, and not society? Damn.
Re:Got to be a catch in their someplace (Score:2, Insightful)
First, the "MY parents can't afford" hit was a bit below the belt. Have you ever borrowed a $20 from your parents? Probably because you needed/wanted it, and you didn't have it, right? Bill III did the same thing, only the scale is different - and he (a) made something on the money, and (b) paid it back in full, both of which I doubt about your parents' $20.
Second, vast accumulation of wealth is not bad for the economy. The USA has
Re:Got to be a catch in their someplace (Score:2)
Re:Got to be a catch in their someplace (Score:2)
Sorry, but that won't fly. He may have given some token money (for him) to charity (and as you so rightly remark, that's easy because it isn't actually costing him so much money due to tax deduction), but that doesn't excuse what he has done.
But if you want to be gullible about it, feel free to go right ahead. You aren't bothering me.
Re:Got to be a catch in their someplace (Score:3, Insightful)
Yes, bullshit. He's also interested in rewriting history in his favor. The rich have been using gifts to charity to obscure past immoral and illegal actions for centuries; it's a timeless tradition stretching all the way back to the dawn of human history.
Bill knows he isn't going to live forever and he wants people to worship at his grave site - much like loser geek Microsofties worship him now. The best way to do that i
Re:Got to be a catch in their someplace (Score:2)
Well, good. (Score:3, Interesting)
But on the other hand, it wouldn't make sense for them to blow all of their reserves on dividends and buybacks. After all, not even Microsoft could be so arrogant as to blithely assume that they're going to keep making the kinds of profits they have been until the end of time.
Um. Never mind.
Re:Well, good. (Score:5, Insightful)
If, however, you're not sure whether President Bush will continue to tax long-term capital gains and qualified dividends at 15%, or President Kerry will demand that Congress undo the tax cuts, resulting in marginal tax rates on long-term capital gains of 20%, and all dividents at up to 39%, blowing some of those reserves on one-time dividends and buybacks over the next 12 months is a pretty good idea.
Google for "special dividends", and you'll see that a lot of companies are doing this sort of thing (one-time "special" dividends of 5-10%, rather than merely raising their dividend by a few cents per share indefinitely) these days. You'll also notice that the trend started in the past six months -- right about the time people realized that the election is shaping up to be a statistical dead heat.
Quarterly dividends better than Cisco (Score:5, Insightful)
Now, if only Cisco would buyback their stock (way too many shares floating), start expensing their options like a proper company and start paying some dividends, maybe they could be considered a grown-up stock as well.
Re:Quarterly dividends better than Cisco (Score:2)
Re:Quarterly dividends better than Cisco (Score:2)
Re:Quarterly dividends better than Cisco (Score:2)
Not that hard with 6% inflation on australian $$ :)
Re:Quarterly dividends better than Cisco (Score:2)
Shh! They don't want investors to realize the same thing. MSFT execs are hoping to cash out on juicy stock options before people clue-in to this.
A P/E (price/earning) ratio North of 40 is just plain nuts unless you think said company is going to make even more money in the future- although creating new multi-billion dollar ventures isn't easy. MSFT is also besieged by open-source competitors (Linux, OO.org, Mozilla) that are
Panic! (Score:2, Interesting)
Man, I knew MS were worried about their lacklustre share price performance [cnn.com] compared to Apple [cnn.com], but this is a desperation move if ever I've seen one.
Basically, this is a quick way to pump up your share price by almost three bucks, only to have it plummet by the same amount when it goes ex-dividend.
Either that, or they are trying to lose that cash-mountain to make it less of a target for something over the horizon that we haven't seen yet. Think patent infringement lawsuit or something like that.
Re:Panic! (Score:2)
"Oh, instead of $53 billion, they only have $49 billion in cash. Lets call off the lawsuit since its not worth it anymore."
Great logic there.
Who owns the bought-back stock. (Score:2, Interesting)
I understand that this is mainly to drive up stock prices, but could a company theoretically own itself. This stuff's confused me for a while.
Re:Who owns the bought-back stock. (Score:2)
that last line should have been:
I understand that this is mainly to drive up stock prices, but could a company theoretically own itself? This stuff's confused me for a while.
in effect, it's canceled (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Who owns the bought-back stock. (Score:5, Insightful)
There is no feedback loop. They buy back your shares, you no longer own them, so yes MSFT owns another 0.0001% of itself.
Yes, a company could theoretically own itself. Much like a million and one Mom-and-Pop corner stores own themselves.
The sharemarket exists as a way to distribute risk. A long time ago (in a galaxy fa...) MSFT said: "Hey we have this great idea to make software to sell to computer users, and we need money to do it. Rather than take out a bank loan, how about you guys (Mr and Mrs Mutual Fund Owner) shoulder some of the risk? If it works out, we'll both make lots of money!"
If MSFT happens to make so much money that they can afford to buy the risk back from Mr and Mrs Shareholder, then more power to them. This is not the way it happens in reality though, because the risk always exists, and if MSFT happens to go down the toilet, they don't want to shoulder the entire burden. Better that Mom & Pop Shareholder take some of the pain too.
Strange isn't it that most Fund Managers and Brokers never ever mention the 'Risk' part of the equation eh? They always talk about 'equity' and 'investment'.
I'll say it again: the sharemarket is simply a way of distributing business risk. If you can't take the risk, invest in fixed income. Not as sexy and not as much possible upside, but not as much risk.
The question is, who owns the company? (Score:4, Insightful)
If MSFT buys back shares, then some people who once had shares have cash instead and the remaining people own a bigger fraction of the company. It's like some of the owners of a partnership allowing another partner to cash out, paying her off from the assets of the business.
Something is cooking at Microsoft... (Score:2)
It might be enlightening if some insider anonymously posted their newer long-term shift in direction. This is a pretty major change and their motivation is what?
Nothing's cooking at Microsoft... (Score:2)
The one-time $3 dividend serves a few purposes. It keeps investors complacent again. They became complacent when dividends were first announced. But now that the markets are up and their stock is stagnant investors are looking for better returns. This "proves" more value in their stock. To really distribute most of the cash reserves as
It's a way to invest in Linux! (Score:2)
Confidence for future earnings is high (Score:2)
Re:Confidence for future earnings is high (Score:2)
Re:Confidence for future earnings is high (Score:2)
To be honest, Linux really hasn't dented Microsoft's profits or growth *yet*, in the desktop space. Maybe it's had a small impact in the server space but nothing drastic. Over the next 5-10 years we will see Linux really doing MS harm now Linux is also maturing.
Its a good thing I held on to those 15000 shares.. (Score:2)
I'd file this in the sucks-to-be-me dept.
401ks and mutual funds (Score:5, Insightful)
There is a very good chance that anyone with mutual fund investments in growth funds that deal in mid-to-large-cap stocks will own a bit of Microsoft. Since I'm guessing there are quite a few people who are gainfully employed reading Slashdot that are probably younger, probably have a 401k, and probably are choosing longer-term investment options to grow their money, I would bet a significant percentage of (the gainfully employed) Slashdotters own a chunk of Microsoft, whether they realize it or not.
I can't give you exact figures, but I know that I indirectly own a little chunk of Microsoft and I'm guessing a lot of other people here do too.
Won't affect current reserves. (Score:5, Interesting)
Interesting (Score:2)
Re:Interesting (Score:2)
Well it makes me happy (Score:3, Interesting)
It really is a reflection of their growth prospects. Until now their stock value was still banking on a good deal of growth, and this announcement makes it clear that they probably won't achieve that.
Actually, an interesting stat is that something like only 15% of stock buyback approvals in major companies actually materialize into actual buybacks.
Re:Well it makes me happy (Score:3, Insightful)
Discounts court cases and Linux (Score:2)
This basically says the future looks bright ahead. MS is paying out much of their warchest. Any threat Linux may pose has been discounted. MS believes they'll hang onto their 96% of the market and do so while growing new products.
Re:Discounts court cases and Linux (Score:3, Interesting)
No it doesn't. I'd say it is a combination of many of the reasons already discussed and one that hasn't
1. MSFT stock has been dead in the water for several years.
2. Microsoft is transitioning from growth stock to stable megacorp.
3. But my fav is this line of reasoning. It is a forgone conclusion that sooner or later a major destructive Outlook/IE worm is coming. Something along the lines of a Warhol worm with a destructive payload. If a scri
Why not.... (Score:4, Funny)
Good news (Score:4, Insightful)
Most boards with that much money at their disposal would be tempted to get themselves on the headlines but the Microsoft leadership has always been sensible.
I'm not an economist but... (Score:4, Insightful)
1. Give away a big one time dividend (stock is immeidately worth that much more/share).
2. Buy back your shares, increasing demand for them, thus increasing the value.
3. Buy back your shares, creating less total shares (since I'd assume the shares would no longer be outstading shares and not traded), thus increasing the value of each share.
It's interesting, but kinda weird. As another poster said, they couldn't figure out what else to do with the big pile of money they had sitting around.
Re:I'm not an economist but... (Score:4, Informative)
2 & 3. No, a buy back cancels itself out. It reduces the assets of the company (cutting the stock price) while decreasing the number of shares of stock (increasing the stock price). The two effects exactly cancel each other.
The only way that either increases the stock price is by removing the risk that the company will go bankrupt and lose all that money. Once it is distributed, the company can no longer spend the money. As such, any increase in the stock price is saying that Microsoft is likely to become a money losing proposition. As a result, the stock should drop less than $3 per share, but it should still drop.
I'm a stockholder & I like this (Score:2)
Re:Math Call! (Score:2)
Re:Dividend tax law (Score:2)
Re:Dividend tax law (Score:2)
Charitable donation does NOT absolve you of paying tax on the income you donated.
Re:Dividend tax law (Score:3, Informative)
That's not quite right. When you donate an amount of money to a charity you are absolved of all tax on that amount. However, your total tax savings are only equivalent to your marginal tax rate.
In other words, when you donate $100,000 (say) to charity, and your marginal interest rate is 17%, you save $17,000 in taxes but you're still out the $100,000 you donated so you have an effective loss of $83,000.
Re:Sweet! (Score:2)