Broadband via Power Cables trials in Scotland 244
Wacko writes "Scottish Hydro-Electric have started a trial of Broadband internet access via power lines. Just plug the modem into any power point in your house, with no need for additional lines into the house, and reasonably priced too. Details are a bit scketchy right now but interesting to see how the trial goes."
Who's doing this? (Score:5, Informative)
Competition == Good.
Re:Who's doing this? (Score:2)
Power lines simply aren't made for data, shoe-horning data into them isn't going to work very well. The solution for rural bandwidth is still wireless mesh networking.
Bruce
Re:Who's doing this? (Score:2)
I'm not near the demo house. How's the shortwave listening in there?
Bruce
Hope for hillbillies (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Hope for hillbillies (Score:1)
One problem (Score:1, Funny)
Will this new fangled electrical internet scheme prevent me from doing that?
Re:One problem (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Hope for hillbillies (Score:3, Interesting)
Seriously.
I live in rural Canada and I *am* watching and praying.
This is because people like me are on ultra long phone loops and can get 31.2 on a good day. Some can only get 21.6. There is not ADSL. Cable TV is not wired. A few wireless options are insanely expensive. Satellite only has modem by upstream and the lag is bad. There are NO plans for expansion of traditional broadband to my area. Telcos won't pull in a T1 and even if they did, the tree density is so high that 802.11b neighborhood sharing so to pay for it is out of the question and houses are 1+ km apart so cat5 is out too.
This is worth geting excited about.
Re:Hope for hillbillies (Score:2)
I live in rural Canada and I *am* watching and praying.
I live in a rural subdivision just outside Ottawa, and I am praying too.
You can get 2-way satellite here now, but it is really expensive ($150/mo. plus thousands to set it up) and the latency is bad. I had hope for the spead-spectrum wirless that is being offered here (http://www.storm.ca for example) but it is line of sight and I am at the extreme range of one of their transmitters and I can't get LoS.
We can only hope this works out. I don't need 2Mb ADSL, but something in the order of a couple of hundred Kpbs would sure be nice.
Re:Hope for hillbillies (Score:5, Informative)
Apologies to all those folks in rural America, but they're still screwed. Actually, this technology would be much more difficult to implement in the United States and Canada than in Europe.
The U.S. power grid typically delivers moderately high voltage to each little neighbourhood--a small handful of homes at most. At that point, there is a small transformer (a "pole pig"--no ethnic slur intended) for the last step down to 110 volts.
European grids usually step down to 220 volts, and do it further from the homes. There are significantly fewer transformers per capita, as each transformer serves more homes.
The problem is this. The high frequency data signal gets flattened out going through a transformer--those big coils act as a low pass filter that eats your data. You have to pick up the signal from the server before the high voltage side of the transformer and reintroduce it on the low voltage side (and do the same thing in the other direction for upstream signals).
In Europe this is not an insurmountable problem: you just need to hop over a few transformers in a handful of central locations. In the U.S., you have to install some sensitive electronics on every pole pig--exposed to the elements in a lot of widely separated, awkward to service locations.
Oh, and rural America has it even worse--some homes have their very own transformer, and would need their very own jumper for signals. Also, if there is a long enough length of power line back to the substation, the inductance of the power line will be enough to eat any high-bandwidth signal.
Uhm..it's called a capacitor.... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Hope for hillbillies (Score:2, Informative)
No, it doesn't have the ping time you guys like, but its extremely popular among rural farmers already.
Byron
Sounds like a god-send (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Sounds like a god-send (Score:1)
Wasn't this done before? (Score:1)
Re:Wasn't this done before? (Score:1)
IIRC, of course, it's been a while.
Re:Wasn't this done before? (Score:2)
The frequencies used induced harmonics in electric streetlamps which were all across the shortwave region of the spectrum. I can only assume that they're using a different frequency (lower bandwidth) or that they have a filtering plan for the public lighting systems.
Re:Wasn't this done before? (Score:2)
People are still trying though.. The aforementioned Current Technologies [currenttechnologies.com] and Amperion [amperion.com] are trying to develop a viable product for the US. The distribution transformer is still the killer. More information on the power line broadband space can be found at the United Power Line Council [utc.org].
Oh, BTW.. There was a story on /. a few months back on Luke Stewart [wired.com] and Media Fusion [mediafusionllc.net]. Apparently, they have mended their fences and Stewart is back peddling [mediafusionllc.com] his mumbo-jumbo, too-hard-for-anyone-but-Luke-to-understand technology known as "Advanced Subcarrier Modulation [ASCM] (TM)."
--z
Freaky! (Score:1)
Does bandwidth usage relate to power availability? (Score:1)
Talk about bandwidth limitations!
didn't someone try this? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:didn't someone try this? (Score:4, Interesting)
The project was abandoned.
This is just more Vapor Ware (Score:2, Insightful)
This is Just Vaporware
Yeah this has been tried all over the place. --or more like promised all over the place. I have yet to see anyone who actually made this work with any reliability
For kicks, I tried entering in a bunch of different postcodes, every one of them said it wasn't recognized - I doubt they ever will be either.
Re:This is just more Vapor Ware (Score:2)
The service is currently available in certain areas of Crieff [streetmap.co.uk] and Campbeltown [streetmap.co.uk] only.
Try plugging the postcode "PA28 6HU" (which is in Campbeltown) into the form [hydro.co.uk].
Re:didn't someone try this? (Score:1)
Oh, ya, that was the Stazi. Everyone else pretty much decided to use encryption or just get over themselves.
Re:didn't someone try this? (Score:1)
Re:didn't someone try this? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:didn't someone try this? (Score:3, Interesting)
It was under the brandname "Powerline", and yes, it failed and was abandoned. This was due to noise on the line more than anything else - a huge chunk of the electricity switching network in the UK, the National Grid, is *old* and electrically noisy. When power is switched it causes a spike on the circuit which then rather noisily settles down, trashing the data that was transmitted. Not to mention all the inductive properties of wires for collecting interference. What we found was that the technology was sound, and it did indeed work (there are still some of the schools we used for the trial using it), just a lot slower than was hoped. Too slow for viable commercial use it was felt.
Basically, if you are a power company looking to get into data, and have a modern, low-noise, distribution network, then this may well be viable. Of course, for rural Scotland this will be a lot more viable than urban Manchester with fibre running everywhere, because you could charge more for it and still be cheaper than the competing technologies. Or alternatively have better response times than them - Quake via satellite broadband? ROTFLMAO. ;)
Re:didn't someone try this? (Score:2)
Re:didn't someone try this? - Yes Scottish Telecom (Score:2)
This was tried by anther company Scottish Telecom (part of the Scottish Power group, and owners of Demon Internet - Sottish Telecom are now called 'Thus' following a 'Monday' style re-branding exercise, the initial literature for which amusingly misspelt 'companys' on the first page IIRC) when I was working for SOL (Scottish Telecom Internet Division). This was following on from identical work by the US company NORWEB.
The speeds at the time were ~28 kbps. They (Scottish Telecom) trailed the service by giving the equipment ('modem' + Compaq PC) to schools to gain feedback - they let the school's keep the PC's afterwards, which was nice.
They dropped the trail after they discovered the speed dropped dramatically when the grid was under strain...
e.g.
- at ~6:00pm when the street lights came on.
- When kettles were boiled for Tea following the ending of TV soaps like Eastenders or Coronation Street (I kid you not)
The most amusing story relates to how Ham radio operators discovered that lamp posts in the area were acting as broadcast antennas and broadcasting users packets over the neighborhood. ST denied this emphatically, though it was true (though it's not clear that it was actually possible to get any meaningful data out of the 'interference' that was being broadcast as no-one ever seriously suggested they had done this).
SOL/Thus rebranding (Score:2)
The Thus rebranding was in some ways rather good (ie it's a real word, rather than something made up and wanky like Avaya [avaya.com] or Accenture [accenture.com], and it's short and difficult to spell).
Of course, their full name is 'letitbethus', which loses both of those qualities, and in either case, their name is only pronounceable in English and Greek, thereby limiting its usefulness in attacking European markets.
Wow, this is going to suck (Score:2, Flamebait)
I was wondering about this... (Score:1)
I'm not a Electrical Eng. but this sounds like the signal would be crap.
Sean D.
Re:Wow, this is going to suck (Score:2)
With all the transients, interference, noise, et cetera that are on power lines, this is going to be a big flop, mark my words.
Ever take a look at the PHY error counts on wireless? Hell on dialup for that matter? It's bad everywhere. That's why you use FEC techniques and trade data bandwidth for reliability.
Re:Wow, this is going to suck (Score:2)
Lightning? (Score:2)
Re:Lightning? (Score:5, Insightful)
sure, if you can run new cables, go for opto.
but who's going to pay for laying of fiber all over europe? if they can possibly get by with the existing wiring, why not try?
Re:Lightning? (Score:2)
The cost rises exponentally when you have to run a cable from the powerstation to every single house - and this is where you can find intermediate solutions.
Re:Lightning? - Fiber and Powercables together. (Score:2)
It has been discovered that using fiber to strenthen overhead power lines instead of more traditional steel is cheaper and has in fact been done already.
Because fiber is lighter than steel there is less sag on the power lines meaning the struts can be significantly further apart (which saves money). Additional value is gained because the fiber can be resold at some later date, and by using it in new power lines it means there is no additional digging.
The only expense is terminating the fiber, which is a one off cost and easily written off.
I think this is more viable because as other
Re:Lightning? (Score:2)
Actually, Hydro Electric (and also ScottishPower [scottishpower.com], our other power company) have already run big fibre bundles down all their major transmission lines. So they will presumably use fibre to quite near the consumer, and only run the 'last mile' or so over the power lines.
local loop (Score:1)
It would appear that the plan is to use the local electric loop (run a few feet underground in the UK) and switch it on to conventional lines at the substation.
I started to make some RS232 plugs that worked in a simila way about 10 or so years ago, you could get about 14k with home kit at the time.
My God... (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re:My God... (Score:1)
Re:My God... (Score:2)
Limitations (Score:2, Interesting)
Anyone have an equipment manufacturer name or link?
My ISP might be interested...
What a deal! (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:What a deal! (Score:3, Interesting)
Heh... My ADSL connection is a reliable 2.5Mbps, for about $35 a month (Sweden). Care to immigrate? OTOH, you might want to consider Japan instead. They've recently rolled out 14(!)Mbps ADSL for about $20(!) a month.
Mmmmm.... Bandwidth.... Drool...
Re:What a deal! (Score:2)
Here's something that makes me cry. I live in rural Canada and can get 31.2 dialup on a good day. Normally it's 28.8 or 21.6.
Here's the best part: There was a contingent of canadian rowers rowing across the atlantic ocean in small boats to set some sort of record and Bell Canada (a big telco here and a sponsor of the team) equipped them all with satphones or whatnotso they could get 128 kbit while on the ocean.
Why do rowers in the middle of the atlantic get 128 kbit when I, sitting at home, get 28.8 from a WIRE?!?
Re:What a deal! - USAF to benefit! (Score:2)
Actually with it being the Campbeltown area the USAF/NASA/insert-latest-conspiracy will be loving their highspeed links! (i.e. the runway at Machrihanish [google.com] and the stationing of US personnel there).
Plug in your modem? (Score:2)
Speed? (Score:1)
Lightning fast (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Lightning fast (Score:2)
(Hmmm... if the gas company offered internet connectivity too, could you connect via pipes?)
Old jokes a-go-go, chums.
rOD.
Netherlands trials are inconclusive (Score:3, Insightful)
One of the things is, as mentioned in another post, that there is way too much interference from badly constructed appliances and household electrical goofups like badly connected power outlets.
This may still break the last mile monopoly (Score:5, Insightful)
None of that is, IMHO, a showstopper.
Contrary to the myths expounded by Hollywood and the RIAA, the lackluster adoption of broadband isn't the lack of "content" (the illogic of their arguments demonstrate this when, with the next breath, the proclaim massive losses due to copyright violated "content" being actively traded on the very same internet).
Broadband/DSL is being actively sabataged by the baby bells in the US and quite possibly by similiar entities elsewhere in the world. These people own the last mile of copper, connecting that mostly unused glass network to your home. It is this monopoly that the FCC was supposed to regulate, but has chosen not to despite the law requiring them to, and it is this monopoly that must be broken for the internet, and broadband/DSL, to thrive.
If the interference problems were a result of the electrical infrastructure (bad substations, bad transformers, crappy power lines, etc.) then we'd have a problem. But if it is a result of bad home wiring, noisy appliances, or what have you, then the problem is emminently solvable, and the approach still a very valid solution to the Last Mile Monopoly.
Simply put, the data receiver could be placed adjascent to the home's power coupling, prior to the current entering the home (with all of its noise appliances and crappy wiring). The data could then be sent throughout the home on standard cat5 or cat7, or wireless, sans the interference everyone keeps worrying about.
Granted, you lose the ability to use any old outlet as a data port, but that is a small price to pay for getting data without dealing with either the baby bell monopolies or the cable monopolies, and that is where the real value lies.
Speaking as one who is about to lose their excellent Sprint 8Mbit down/1 Mbit up DSL service because of the local Ameritech Last Mile Monopoly and the FCC's willful negligence in enforcing the law, anything that puts those fucking assholes out of business, or even competes on a level playing field, is Good News(tm) regardless.
Re:This may still break the last mile monopoly (Score:2)
This is exactly the issue. In the UK (which includes Scotland) BT [bt.com] (yes, the same people who thought they had a patent on hyperlinks) [slashdot.org] own the last mile. They have indeed been doing everything possible to sabotage DSL. Consequently, it's been extremely difficult for competing providers to deliver DSL services; this initiative by Hydro-Electric is essentially seeking to bypass BT.
Interestingly, Hydro Electric mostly services the highlands and islands - which is to say, the most remote rural communities in Europe. If it works here it will work anywhere.
Re:This may still break the last mile monopoly (Score:2)
Not when it comes to last mile data delivery.
Re:This may still break the last mile monopoly (Score:2)
Only good for 99.9% of people (Score:1, Funny)
Hmmm... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Hmmm... (Score:2)
Cut to Futurama (Roswell that end's well)
Army Surgeon: Stomach contents: one deviled egg.
Zoidberg: *mmm?* (swallows egg)
Army Surgeon: The _same_ deviled egg.
Usage for LAN only access in the US? (Score:2, Interesting)
Nick Powers
Aren't there problems? (Score:2)
Re:Aren't there problems? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Aren't there problems? (Score:5, Informative)
The biggest problem is getting the signal through the pole pigs (can-type transformers on top of the hydro poles) -- they are big iron monstrosities that don't pass much past 1kHz or so due to their design.
One method which can be used is to simply wire some high voltage capacitors across the primary and secondary of the transformer -- they'll conduct at high frequencies (you tune this) and voila -- your signal jumps the transformer.
Of course, the problem with that is you're no longer isolated from the street-line voltages -- anywhere from about 6.9kV to 44kV, depending on who else is in your neighbourhood. The "right" way to do it is to have a line-powered conveter box at each pole pig which jumps the transformer optically, but that's expensive.
I've always been a fan of power line transmission. There's one in particular I was always amused by (no link handy) -- they claimed that by using a maser they could modulate the magnetic field without altering the voltage and current. I wonder what they think of Maxwell.
Re:Aren't there problems? (Score:2)
One method which can be used is to simply wire some high voltage capacitors across the primary and secondary of the transformer -- they'll conduct at high frequencies (you tune this) and voila -- your signal jumps the transformer.
The fun bit is that whilst the output is something like 117-0-117 the input is likely to be be either a single phase to ground or 120 degree 3 phase.
Re:Aren't there problems? (Score:2)
The fun bit is that whilst the output is something like 117-0-117 the input is likely to be be either a single phase to ground or 120 degree 3 phase.
Yes. Usually (at least around here) your pole pig takes a ground and a live and gives you a split-secondary with two 117VAC hots and a neutral. In most neighbourhoods here you only have one 6.3kV line running around (and the other two phases are found on the main streets where they eventually head back to the substation) so yes -- you essentially have three noisy segments and the network data on any individual segment is a jumble of two possible phasings ("left side" and "right side" 117-VAC-originating).
Downtime? (Score:3, Funny)
Oh, wait...
Price, Availability and Registering Interest... (Score:2, Informative)
At the moment, availability for the trial is limited to Creiff and Campbelltown, Hopefully this will be extended (I live in Aberdeen - by no means Rural, but this would still be useful for me personally).
There is a form provided for users to register their interest in the service... Perhaps if enough people register, this service will be rolled out on a wider scale... Here's hoping...
They'll need all the bandwidth they can get! (Score:1)
Is it too little, too late?
similar trial in singapore (Score:1, Informative)
Site's a bit disappointing.. (Score:2)
Speeds, how it works, how it manages to NOT fry your PC during power outages (does it work during power outages?), are all questions I'd love to know the answers to...
dangerous (Score:3, Interesting)
until I plugged a dodgy TV into a near socket.
Apparently the TV blew back a few volts down the line which in its turn took down the modem....
Not a pleasant experience.
Doubtful (Score:3, Interesting)
Look at the reviews of home networking / print sharing equipment over powerlines... the speed is pretty poor. Heres a review over at firingsquad [gamers.com] While those speeds may be fine for internet sharing in one household, imagine trying to put together an entire town?
Maybe they've got something else going on though. Best of luck to them.
Does this mean... (Score:2)
Re:Does this mean... (Score:2)
So Squid will be ported to APC? Cool!
Similar faliure (Score:3, Funny)
Packet routing (Score:3, Interesting)
Hot technology (Score:2, Funny)
Ouch, that hertz (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Hot technology (Score:4, Funny)
It has to be in Scotland, of course, the only nation that can talk directly to modems, Ach, eeeeiiiieee....
Re:Hot technology (Score:2)
Can't be the only nation... Xena wasn't Scottish. Maybe she's the exception, I admit I don't often hear many people making battle cries.
Re:Hot technology (Score:2)
Time for my meditation..
Ohmmm...Ohmmmm..Ohm
The wrong direction (Score:3, Interesting)
Here in Virginia, USA, the power company "Dominion Power" is closely tied to "Dominion Communications". The issue is simple. If you want to run copper (or fiber) between two locations, you need continuous right-of-way . You need legal access to a swath of land between both locations that has no point where you do not have the ability to dig a trench. There are only 3 groups that have this. Governments (along the roads), Railroads (like the way Qwest did it) and power companies. (unless I dimm-wittedly forgot somebody)
It seems silly to me for an organization that HAS continuous righ-of-ways to bother with troubled technologies when they can actually lay their own fiber, and charge silly amounts of money to other companies to lease their left over strands.
Re:The wrong direction (Score:2)
Because laying new cable is expensive. Especially if you have no ductwork in place. Hence lots of interest in new technologies to enable old cable to be used for new things.
Re:The wrong direction (Score:2)
Look it's simple not everybody wants broadband yet. All it would take is for the media companies to offer VOD/MOD of the existing library for a reasonable amount. Then everybody would want broadband. Just give em a cheap set top box that instead of plugging into cable plugs into the net.
Personally I'm thinking the US is screwed and the new modern world is in the orient.
Heh.. (Score:2)
is it anything (Score:2)
Scotland is a Competitive Market (Score:2)
Notwithstanding the monopoly they might be able to get among really rural customers, they're going to have a tough time gaining much of a toe-hold in the Scottish market.
They intended to charge £25 for the basic residential service, Telewest already offer a very good cable broadband service: £25 for 512kb, £35 for 1MB (although, to be eligible for those prices you need to be a subscriber to their at least their basic tv and telephone line packages which costs £11 a month, pretty good value in it's own right).
Two quite nice features of Hydro's service are the fact that they don't charge a connection fee and their minimum service term is only ONE MONTH!! That's as opposed to the minimum one year all of the cable and ADSL providers insist upon.
Re:Scotland is a Competitive Market (Score:2)
Ideally, these companies should see their initial invest in phone, TV and broadband wiring as an investment in the future of the property rather than one specific customer.
Re:Scotland is a Competitive Market (Score:2)
Re:Scotland is a Competitive Market (Score:2)
I'm surprised to hear that, I would have thought that anywhere with an urban population density would have been considered worth cabling. What about the recent enhancement BT made to their ADSL tech, extending the ADSL reach of each of their exchanges? Surely, if you're only 10 miles from here, you must be quite close to an exchange?
I realize that there a still quite a few exchanges that haven't yet been upgraded to ADSL capability but, in order to find out which ones they should upgrade next, BT launched a media campaign to find out where the demand was.
They're calling the campaign "We Know You Want It", you can find out about it in this article from the Register: Broadband - 'We know you want it' [theregister.co.uk].
An excerpt from the article:
So, get out there and encourage your friends and neighbours to add their names and spread the word, particularly to local businesses, no matter how small.If it's any consolation to you, I actually had to move from Ireland to Scotland to get Broadband, my home-run business depends on it. So much for the Celtic Tiger.
Ready to fly in Spain (Score:2, Informative)
They use two technologies one with 2/3 Mb/sec (ASCOM) and another with 6/11 Mb/sec (DS2). I personaly used one of this stations and worked pretty well. The big problem at first was that "Modems" were huge (I saw it, huge an heavy), but last time a talked with one of the technicians said they can reduce it now to a DSL modem size.
Seems to work well if they take that big and expensive test.
More info at PLC-Endesa [plcendesa.com]
(Beware of the Flash!!)
What happened to the lights? (Score:2)
Here's a better way... (Score:2)
Instead of sending the data over the power conductor as current/voltage changes, why not run hollow conductors and take advantage of the waveguide effect to shoot broadband RF down the center of the conductor? Hollow conductors are lighter, and since we're talking about AC here, they'd have the same 60Hz current-carrying capacity thanks to the skin effect. They'd also offer little or no radiated RF, so there'd be no interference to other radio services.
Getting the AC without disturbing the data would be easy - hook to the outside of the conductor. Getting at the data would be equally easy - poke a tiny hole in the conductor and insert a small resonant antenna, just like you'd do with regular waveguide.
Re:routing (Score:1)
What type of hardware does this require, this would give a little insight in to the type of network they set up.
#3 and #4... (Score:2)
Re:Modem? I thought that it was all digital. (Score:2)
Re:A better alternative .... (Score:2)
Re:This is pretty nifty, but I have a few question (Score:2)
common power outages, right?
Seems they may not be a big deal for most folks, if your power is out how are you going to use your computers? Anyway most power outages don't last that last long(couple secs) which wouldn't be a big deal for broadband.