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Niue WiFi Network Gone, .nu TLD May Follow

Posted by timothy on Mon Jan 12, 2004 01:17 AM
from the denuded dept.
gxc writes "The world's first free national wireless grid is no longer with us, after waves from Cyclone Heta swept over Niue's thirty metre cliffs, destroying everything. Although only one person died, the damage is so bad that there is talk of winding up the country , meaning their fortuitous ccTLD could go the way of .su. Perhaps the easiest way for Slashdotters to help Niue would be to choose a .nu domain over the dull alternatives."
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  • Oh.nu! (Score:3, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday January 12 2004, @01:19AM (#7950091)
    What will happen to my expensive .nu domain?!
    • Re:Oh.nu! (Score:5, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Monday January 12 2004, @03:17AM (#7950544)
      .nu has been a source of rivarly between the Niue people and an American who effectively stole it from the country through deception. The population have been trying to get it back with no luck. The Americans have been threatening the local people (whole story documented here [itu.int])

      No-one from Niue will benefit if you register a .nu domain, your money will just line the pockets of a shady entrepreneur.
  • Quick, grab (Score:5, Funny)

    by AEton (654737) on Monday January 12 2004, @01:20AM (#7950093)
    www.slashdot.nu is still available! Only 60euro/2 years! Think of the fun we could have. Uh, we could make, um. hm. A fresh nu slashdot. That'd be fun.
  • Just a novelty...? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by danielrm26 (567852) * on Monday January 12 2004, @01:22AM (#7950107) Homepage
    "The world's first free national wireless grid is no longer with us, after waves from Cyclone Heta swept over Niue's thirty metre cliffs, destroying everything."

    A tradgedy, to be sure, but 1. this free wireless network was probably smaller than a few of our free *city* networks, and 2. why is this a separate country in the first place? Admittedly I've only taken a cursory glance at the situation, but it seems like the idea of them being a nation is more *cool* than it is practical or feasible -- especially given the degree to which a cyclone can destroy the place.
    • by Anonymous Coward
      Available from the CIA Factbook entry for Niue [cia.gov].
      • by ebrandsberg (75344) on Monday January 12 2004, @01:39AM (#7950202)
        From the looks of it, after this event, the entire set of data will have to be overhauled, including:

        Area - comparative:

        1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

        Now...

        Area - comparative:

        1.2 times the size of Washington, DC (erosion effect).

        Seriously, if we can have a .nu, we should have a .dc too. It's not a state after all...
    • by kitzilla (266382) <paperfrogNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Monday January 12 2004, @01:30AM (#7950161) Homepage Journal
      Niue came to be self-governed simply because of its remoteness from New Zealand (which still maintains Niue's defense). Without generous grants from New Zealand to make up regular budget deficits, Niue would have folded long ago. The population is half what it was in the Sixties, and continues to decline. I personally hope Niue is able to make a go of it, but things were hardly rosy before the storm.
      • by FuzzyBad-Mofo (184327) <[moc.liamg] [ta] [dabyzzuf]> on Monday January 12 2004, @01:52AM (#7950255)

        Ah the irony of Niue, "Savage Island". It was so named by Capt Cook after the fierce-appearing warriors painted their teeth red by chewing a local plant. Later they were "Christianized" by missionaries and now apparently rival the Puritans in their pious and strict religion.

        At any rate, Niueans don't shy away from selling the .nu domain (means nude in French), and host many adult web sites under it. Also, they appantly offer a tax shelter for many less than savory businesses.

        My source for this information was the excellent book, _Blue Latitudes_ by Tony Horwitz.

    • by rediguana (104664) on Monday January 12 2004, @01:31AM (#7950167)
      it seems like the idea of them being a nation is more *cool* than it is practical

      Not really, they just wanted to rule themselves, like most other peoples on this earth.

      They were first claimed by the British, then were turned over to New Zealand, and in 1974 they gained their independence to manage themselves. At the same time they remained in free association with New Zealand, and to this day we provide a lot of financial support and manage their international affairs. There are around 1,500 Niuians on Niue, and around 20,000 in New Zealand. They're just picking that more will come to NZ. Which is a shame because Niue is a lovely place. Great snorkelling and diving, but most of the coastal beds will have been damaged by Heta and take 5-10 years to recover (Cyclone Ofa was the last major one in 1990). They didn't have wireless when I was there in Nov 2002. Main reason for Island wide wireless was that cabling kinda sucked. Mobile phones were starting to take off too - like most developing countries it is easier to roll out wireless.
      • by Doc Ruby (173196) on Monday January 12 2004, @02:10AM (#7950326) Homepage Journal
        Consider a comparable situation. Japanese insurance companies run their spreadsheets in the Earth Simulator supercomputer and preemptively wind up the USA, rather than go through all that tedious Greenhouse/cleanup business.
  • by Schmucky The Cat (687075) on Monday January 12 2004, @01:23AM (#7950113) Homepage
    nu is slang for 'naked' in a lot of french speaking countries. It makes for a lot of porn sites registered under .nu.

    I would highly doubt that the tld will go away, just as I doubt Niue will give up it's independence.

    Hey, maybe I should move there and telecommute.

    • by Fnkmaster (89084) * on Monday January 12 2004, @02:58AM (#7950472)
      Remember that .su didn't go away when the old Soviet Union died, and in fact is still around today (http://www.nic.su [www.nic.su]). Also, Hong Kong is technically now part of China but still retains the .hk TLD. It's rather doubtful, even if Niue ceases to be a nominally independent nation that its TLD would disappear - there are a lot of sites operating under .nu and they would likely do a lot of bitching and moaning if ICANN tried to make .nu go away.
      • by mbauser2 (75424) on Monday January 12 2004, @06:03AM (#7951040) Homepage
        Actually, the status of .su is debatable [ofisp.org] -- IANA froze the domain [whois.sc] so that no new .su domains could be created, but it was reopened by .su administrators a few years later, even though IANA & ICANN didn't recognize it as an active TLD. .su still isn't listed on IANA's public list of ccTLDs [iana.org], but it's listed the in whois.iana.org database because .su's administrators are too stubborn to give up. (The .su root servers are also .ru root servers, which makes them hard to ignore.)

        Using the ccTLD of a "deleted nation" is kind of iffy. The ccTLDs are supposed to be based on ISO 3166-1, and the ISO is allowed to reassign old codes to new nations. If IANA let ccTLDs outlive their nations, they increase the chances of having two claims to one ccTLD. Sooner or later, somebody would get accused of ccTLD-squatting.

        For the record, ccTLDs have been sucessfully dissolved before: .cs in 1995 and .zr in 2001 [iana.org]. (Also, I'm told .dd was dissolved when the two Germanies unified, but I'm not sure .dd was ever active to begin with.)

        If the end of Niue's independence led the ISO to drop nu from ISO 3166-1, IANA and ICANN probably would try to freeze or delete .nu, depending on how active it remained and who was willing to keep managing it.

        Keep in mind, though, ISO 3166-1 doesn't require political independence for a region to have a geographic code, because it's still useful for "distant regions" to have their own codes for non-Internet purposes (like air travel and shipping). There are completely uninhabited islands that still have ISO codes! As long as people are living on Niue (and New Zealand doesn't ask for deletion), the ISO will probably leave nu on the list.
    • by owlstead (636356) on Monday January 12 2004, @03:08AM (#7950510)
      "Nu" translates to "now" in dutch, and for some time .nu places were popular. Maybe they still are in the underground scene. I haven't seen any commercial sites addopting .nu however. There are little or no .tv sites here as well.

      Maybe the problem is that these domains come cheap, and that the stuff that you can find with .nu or .tv
      domain names mostly is too.

      • "Nu" means "now" in Swedish too, and here it has actually taken off somewhat. It is not at all uncommon to find commercial sites on .nu. It is mostly used by upstarts rather than well known companies though.
    • by Arker (91948) on Monday January 12 2004, @03:41AM (#7950620) Homepage Journal
      'Nu' is also the scandinavian word for 'now' so you see it used a lot by people and businesses in this area too - i.e 'spel.nu' which would be 'play.now' in English.
  • Isn't that something? The country can just close up shop. They just give two weeks' notice to the UN and start planning the retirement party. Will attending nations please contribute five dollars for drinks and a small gift.
  • Not nu (Score:5, Funny)

    by hashinclude (192717) <slashdot@hashincl u d e . c om> on Monday January 12 2004, @01:24AM (#7950123) Homepage
    King Arthur: .. Ni!

    Aide: Nu!

    Arthur: Nono -- you're doing it wrong! n_I_

    Aide: Ni!

    Both together: Ni! Ni! Ni!

    </sorry>
  • Just a reminder to those Debian users in Niue, the mirror.debian.nu apt-get server will be down until further notice. It seems we were prepare for the Slashdot effect, but not a big fucking cyclone effect. Thank you, Local Debian Mirror Administrator
  • information on niue (Score:4, Informative)

    by jkcity (577735) on Monday January 12 2004, @01:26AM (#7950137) Homepage
    Niue - Cia world factbook info [cia.gov]

    This link is for people like me who had never heard of this place before and is full of intresting facts such as.

    "The sale of postage stamps to foreign collectors is an important source of revenue."
  • I read the several linked articles, and visited the .NU Registrar. I don't see anywhere that suggests buying a .NU domain would in any way help relief efforts.

    It sounds like that request might be misguided philanthropy. If you want to help the people of Niue, I'd imagine some sort of direct financial contribution might be more effective.

    • I read the several linked articles, and visited the .NU Registrar. I don't see anywhere that suggests buying a .NU domain would in any way help relief efforts.

      I, too, visited the .nu registar [www.nic.nu]. My search, however was somewhat more fruitful than yours, and came up with this PDF [www.nic.nu] which explains that one J. William Semich "...formed a non-profit corporation called the Internet Users Society - Niue to develop and market the .nu country code top-level domain (ccTLD) and use some of the profit to build the communications infrastructure on the island of Niue."

      Other interesting tidbits include the following paragraph:

      Sweden is the largest market for .nu domain names. We targeted domain name registrants from Sweden because "nu" means "now" in Swedish; we believe it had a certain appeal to the market for that reason. While "nu" also means "naked" in French, to this day, there are very few .nu domains registered by French nationals.

      Shortly thereafter the article explains that the money has gone to pay for a frame relay connection to NZ, to build and staff a NOC for their ISP, and to build an internet cafe on Niue (which I assume has been washed away along with the NOC.)

      Hence, if you want to give the Niueans (?) back their internet when they crawl back onto what's left of their nation, by all means, register some .nu addresses. If enough people shelled out, perhaps some of the "excess" funds would be used for disaster relief.

      • by helarno (34086) on Monday January 12 2004, @03:41AM (#7950621) Homepage
        Also see this article [pacificwacc.org] or do a google search on "niue government .nu" and you will see many references to a dispute between the ccTLD registrar and the government of Niue. The government is accusing the registrar of not sharing the proceeds from the .nu domain.

        You are probably better off finding a better charity to donate to.
    • by mutende (13564) <klaus@seistrup.dk> on Monday January 12 2004, @03:58AM (#7950656) Homepage Journal
      Another thing to consider is: A year or two ago the .nu registrar raped the Danish WHOIS server at DK Hostmaster [dk-hostmaster.dk] and sent out spam to hundreds, if not thousands, of owners of .dk domains -- including yours truly. For that reason I recommend boycotting .NU Domain Ltd [nunames.nu] and its affiliates entirely.
  • Greenhouse (Score:4, Funny)

    by Doc Ruby (173196) on Monday January 12 2004, @01:28AM (#7950150) Homepage Journal
    My gallows sense of global warming humor requires I ask: "So what else is .nu"?
  • FFS (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Chester K (145560) on Monday January 12 2004, @01:31AM (#7950165) Homepage
    meaning their fortuitous ccTLD could go the way of .su

    1500 people have had their homes and their community destroyed and the tragedy is that we might lose the .nu TLD?
    • by gad_zuki! (70830) on Monday January 12 2004, @02:43AM (#7950414)
      What good is the internet and the information age if everything *should* be like the network tv news?

      A few minutes of street crime, a few minutes on a local thing, a few minutes on international stuff, some chit-chat, then sports and weather. No thanks.

      There's nothing wrong with a 'news for nerds' site and playing the morality card is unconvincing and someone can *always* find a more desperate and dire news item to make you seem like the frivolous type.
  • by frovingslosh (582462) on Monday January 12 2004, @01:32AM (#7950168)
    So we're talking about the smallest "independent" country in the world, but they are not quite so independent that they don't take aid from New Zealand. If they stay independent the article indicates the next round of aid would be $16,000 a person. They show little ability to really run as an independent state. So what's the big harm in letting them return to New Zealand rule (other than to the New Zealand taxpayer, who are likely to support them one way or another). I don't have free wireless internet access, why in the world should I pay extra to give it to a bunch of people who can't take care of themsleves just because they want it? Perhaps the reduced cost of being just a small commumity rather than an independent country is just what these people need.

    I find it hard to believe that I'm even saying this; I would welcome the chance to be an even smaller country of one. But I wouldn't be holding out my hands expecting others to be taxed to pay for it, and I doubt that I would expect other slashtot readers to pitch in to make it happen either.

    • by The Cydonian (603441) on Monday January 12 2004, @02:49AM (#7950434) Homepage Journal
      Someone already hinted at this, but Nuie was a major money-laundering center for the better part of last decade. The mafia from many countries, particularly Russia, simply set up off-shore banks in the island in an effort to turn black money into white. I understand the bailout from NZ is to mainly off-set the price of cracking down on these banks.

      Most /.-tters hate the idea of donating money, but it pays to understand the relative motivations first. In any case, neither Nuie nor the Kiwis seem to be minding the current arrangement, so who are we to question its viability?

  • Obligatory (Score:3, Funny)

    by cascino (454769) on Monday January 12 2004, @01:35AM (#7950187) Homepage
    Um... no .nu's is good news, right?
    [ducks]
  • Helping out... (Score:5, Informative)

    by iota (527) on Monday January 12 2004, @01:35AM (#7950190) Homepage
    Here's a another write-up [reliefweb.int] of the incident by ReliefWeb. If you're looking for a place to direct your help to, note that Niue is a member of Development and Economic Policy Division Funding Assistance and Regional Natural Disaster Relief Fund ... so these might be good places to donate.

    I suppose you could also just pick a random person, transfer some money and ask them to pass it around, since there are only about 2,000 people there.
    • Re:Helping out... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by zulux (112259) on Monday January 12 2004, @02:06AM (#7950311) Homepage Journal


      I suppose you could also just pick a random person, transfer some money and ask them to pass it around, since there are only about 2,000 people there.


      Hardly - the article mentions that they were looting from eachother while destater was only just ended.

  • by hoscetap (34730) on Monday January 12 2004, @01:37AM (#7950194)
    "nu" means "now" in dutch and a .nu is cheaper than a .nl
  • "nu" in dutch (Score:3, Interesting)

    by MoobY (207480) <anthony@lieken3.14159s.net minus pi> on Monday January 12 2004, @01:52AM (#7950256) Homepage
    Did you know that "nu" in dutch means "now"? A lot of dutch websites have thus used this TLD as some think it's cool.
  • Umm.. (Score:5, Funny)

    by jamesjw (213986) on Monday January 12 2004, @02:01AM (#7950286) Homepage

    Who says theyre witout a wireless setup?

    What ive seen theyre wireless, roofless, treeless, homeless.. :(

    -- Jim.

  • .nu in Sweden (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Dr. Cody (554864) on Monday January 12 2004, @02:54AM (#7950454)
    Here in Sweden, .nu is outrageously popular--even with respectable entities. .se isn't squatted to hell and back, so, what gives? Why is .nu so popular here?
  • by helarno (34086) on Monday January 12 2004, @03:27AM (#7950570) Homepage
    For those of you thinking of registering a .nu domain to assist Niue, don't. First, because there are better ways to fund your donation dollars, as has been pointed out by other posters.

    The second reason is that there is a dispute going on between the government of Niue and the companies that control the .nu ccTLD. While both sides have their versions of the story, a telling fact is that the UN recognized government is locked out of their own web site (www.gov.nu). They can be found instead at www.niuegov.com [niuegov.com]. You will note that the updates on the gov.nu site stopped in October and continue on at the niuegov.com site, which is hosted by a UN agency (UNDP-APDIP to be exact).

    Because of this, I truly doubt that any money spent with the .nu ccTLD registrar will reach the government. The registrar may assist in other ways, but it will not likely be through official channels.

    One version of the dispute between the government and the registrar can be found here [pacificwacc.org].
  • Hmm... (Score:5, Funny)

    by Loki_1929 (550940) * on Monday January 12 2004, @03:31AM (#7950582) Journal
    G.nu is Not Usable

    ".NU Search Results for "g.nu"
    Your domain name, including ".nu", must contain between 6 and 65 characters. "


    :-/

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday January 12 2004, @04:02AM (#7950663)
    I couple of years ago I was hunting around for a cheap place to register my domain...I had a poke around the local area (I'm in Australia) and consider Christmas Island, Heard and McDonald Island, and then noticed the Cook Islands was _really_ cheap and thought hey that's neat...turns out the Cook Islands follow the same naming convention as New Zeland and the UK: .ac.ck for ACademic institutions .net.ck for NETwork types

    and then it hit me why they were so cheap... .co.ck for COmpanies

    I'm really surprised that no-one has registerd
    www.big.co.ck etc. :-)
  • Doesn't add up? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by m00nun1t (588082) on Monday January 12 2004, @04:36AM (#7950768) Homepage
    The article linked [stuff.co.nz] talks about $50m worth of damage. I'm assuming it's $NZ as it's a NZ site. That's around $US34m. According to the CIA Factbook [cia.gov] there is a population of 2145, but I've heard numbers as low as 1200. Let's assume 2000. Also on the CIA site is a GDP of $US3600 per capita. I read somewhere (can't find a reference) that a few hundred houses were destroyed.

    So, $50m sounds like an awful lot - I'd like to know where that number comes from.
  • by SEE (7681) on Monday January 12 2004, @05:09AM (#7950869) Homepage
    Lots of places that aren't formally independent countries have ccTLDs. A very incomplete list to give some examples:

    • .as - American Samoa
    • .bv - Bouvet Island
    • .fk - Falkland Islands
    • .gf - French Guiana
    • .gg - Guernsey
    • .io - British Indian Ocean Territory
    • .pf - French Polynesia
    • .pr - Puerto Rico
    • .tc - Turks and Caicos Islands
    • .um - US Minor Outlying Islands
    • .vg - Virgin Islands (British)
    • .vi - Virgin Islands (USA)

    Even if New Zealand assumes soverign control, Niue will probably retain its ccTLD.

    • That would be a CIA weather generator at work.

      Yeah unfortunately it was the unintended output of giving Dubya sunshine on an early campaign stop. You know, a butterfly flaps its wings in whatever city in china's name is usually inserted here...

      • by WIAKywbfatw (307557) on Monday January 12 2004, @03:05AM (#7950499) Journal
        How the hell is this insightful?

        Perhaps you should RTFA and use your brain before opening your mouth.

        Let's start off showing you how far off-base you are by providing a quote from one of the articles linked to in the story summary:
        Niue has been self-governing in free association with New Zealand since 1974, and New Zealand has an ongoing responsibility to provide necessary economic and administrative assistance.
        In case you're too stupid to understand what "economic and administrative assistance" means, I'll translate it for you: it means that when they need help, New Zealand is obliged (morally, if not contractually) to provide it.

        Secondly, let's point out the bloody obvious: in an environment that's subject to weather extremes, such as hurricanes and cyclones, putting up telegraph poles isn't the best way to provide connectivity because telegraph poles and lines tend not to stay standing for long in those conditions. And of the alternatives, wireless is by far the most practical (cheaper, easier to implement and upgrade), especially on such a small scale.

        Thirdly, NZ$8 million equates to US$5.45 million. (NZ$1 = US$0.6815.) So that's US$4,500 per native Niuean. Contrast that with the US$3-4 billion pa in military aid alone that the US gives Israel (population, 6.5 million), which works out to be US$615 per Israeli.

        Now, what's the more ethical:

        A. New Zealand giving Niue $5.45 million of support, money that it would have to pay out anyway if Niue was to cease being an independent nation and return to being a part of New Zealand? or

        B. The US provinding Israel with $3-4 billion of military aid every year, some of which is spent oppressing and killing innocent Palestinean civilians, as well as Western observers (including US and British aide workers)?
        • by oob (131174) on Monday January 12 2004, @03:40AM (#7950614)
          New Zealand is obliged (morally, if not contractually) to provide it

          You make some very solid arguments here. I feel I should clarify this point however; Under the 1974 agreement (which is in fact a mutually agreed addition to the Statute of Westminister) New Zealand is contractually obligated to provide assistance.

          The relationship between NZ and the various pacific island nations is a close one. For instance, most nationals of those countries are afforded NZ citizenship as a birthright and many of them use the NZ currency. Assistance and aid (despite the grandparent comment) are gladly provided by NZ to those nations, and their contribution to our collective culture is generally appreciated.