Covad Files For Bankruptcy Protection 182
xnuandax writes: "Well, it's finally happened, DSL provider Covad Communications has buckled under its post-tech-bubble debt load and filed for Chapter 11 (See this c|net article). While this doesn't mean that Covad is turning off the lights on its 330,000+ customers, things are not looking so rosy for the last competitive (non-Bell) DSL provider left standing. Seems that the USA is setting herself up for a broadband cartel (of Baby Bells) that's going to make OPEC look like a poster child of free market competition." The announcement is from earlier this week, but they've been acting bankrupt for a while. Just like with Loki though, this doesn't mean they're out of business, at least not yet.
Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, everyone says that the Pres. Bush administration is married to big money interests. Now would be a perfect time to prove all those people wrong. If Pres. Bush can get the FCC and/or Congress to rework the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to reflect the current situation of the telecom market (namely that long distance is no longer an attractive market), he could prove himself to be an astute leader and someone who is truly dedicated to free market principles, not someone who is dedicated to campaign contributors.
I doubt it will happen, but I'm hopeful.
Re:Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:1, Troll)
Huh? What's the long distance market have to do with an ISP like Covad? And call me crazy, but long distance is at least attractive enough that I still get constant spam wanting me to switch my long distance company to someone else. At the same time, I never see that constant spam for changing ISP's (from anybody other than AOL, of course).
The government should have nothing to do with bailing out companies that invested too much in tech with the wrong ideas in mind. It's one thing to bail out monsters like Chrysler or Continental, because they employ tens of thousands of American workers. It's entirely another thing to rework federal law simply because yet another dot-com servicer went belly-up.
Re:Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:1)
This being the case, they aren't terribly concerned about playing nice with other providers and CLEC's who are in their local areas. This allows them to drive out people like Covad, Rhthmys (sp) and others with impunity.
Re:Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:1)
I think the comment about the bells being 10 years behind is right on the mark. Don't forget that these guys are born-and-bred AT+T end-to-end monopolists, and controlling things end-to-end is the only way they know how to think.
Re:Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:2)
For instance, look at Bellsouth.Net. It's their dialup hardware on their property with their dialtone, however, they have no wide area IP network because they cannot cross LATA boundries. Each POP is connected to the world via a "Global Service Provider" (UUNet in my area.) Connecting all these sites themselves would save them millions. (And give them a very big stick to weild over other ISPs.)
Alot of the problems in the DSL market stems from companies not being prepared for the bullshit required when dealing with Telcos. DSL is 100 times worse than normal telco services because hardware has to be installed on the Telco turf and that hardware needs power and connectivity to your infrastructure. Buying lines from Bell is no worse than buying anything else from them. There have been problems with some RBOCs prioritizing their own customers above competitive parties, but those have dwendled -- I've not (directly) seen any problems with BellSouth delaying installation of local loops. (Think about it, the RBOCs have a very powerful advantage in the DSL market -- they don't pay colo or loop fees.)
Re:Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:1)
This isn't exactly true. LD is still profitable (prices may have even hit bottom), but even if that weren't the case, it will almost always be profitable for the RBOCs. When an LD carrier connects a call, the RBOCs on each end of a long distance call generally get a couple of cents per minute. If a customer is paying between 7 and 10 cents/min for their long distance, this means that a big percentage of the money is going to the RBOCs. If you're AT&T, that means you're only keeping maybe 5 or 6 cents per minute (which is why they've been so desperate to get into the local phone market, to avoid paying the RBOCs.)
On the other hand, if you're an RBOC offering LD, a long distance call becomes enormously profitable (especially if you're the local service provider on both ends of the connection.) A company like Verizon only has to pay what it really costs to provide the local lines, which makes the whole prospect much more attractive. If the LD call is a state-to-state call within their own network, it probably doesn't cost much more to run the long-distance connection themselves than it does to pipe it into AT&T's network. That means they can charge a competitive LD rate and pocket the difference.
Of course, the Telecommunications Act was supposed to balance this by opening local markets to other companies, but look at the disaster that's been. Both 3rd party DSL and local telephone service are examples of how easy it is for the phone company to make business impossible. If AT&T or Covad wants to offer some sort of local service, they have to go to Verizon et al. on hands and knees, hoping their customers'll get something approaching timely service. If Verizon wants to offer Long Distance, they don't need to beg.
Re:Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:4, Interesting)
That's nice, in theory. However, the government created this mess in the first place.
Consider the state of the RBOCs in the first place - a monopoly granted a hundred years ago had at least a bit of time to get entrenched. Breaking up AT&T only segmented the monopoly into smaller (but also less dormant) entities.
The Internet nearly came under the same monopolistic jurisdiction back in the early 90s (namely ANS and the "Baby Bell NAP" architecture - thanks to UUNET, PSI and Sprint for killing this animal). Again, government (then (D) Sen. Al Gore and the NSFNET folks) promoted the vision of a Bell-centric model.
Now we've got plenty of (D) Senators and Representatives, like the Swamp Thing from Bellsouth [house.gov] (evidently a foreign nation within national bounderies) and a few (R) types on the paid Bell lobby working hard to fix what Gore couldn't complete. Bell dominance of the Internet last mile is a key component.
Per a few other points:
What's the long distance market have to do with an ISP like Covad?
Well, for one, Covads and other "OSI 2+ last mile" entities can help slaughter the long distance toll model, at least domestically. Don't forget that the Bells are still hungry for the long distance market - mostly since their upper management is still about 10 years behind (hey, they used to be 40 years behind - that's progress!).
government...bailing out companies that invested too much in tech with the wrong ideas in mind
What bailing out? Much of the problem comes from exclusive local partnerships with the Bells and cable providers, limiting right-of-ways to a single entity in exchange for a lucritive franchise agreement (read "bribe to the government"). Bailing out DSL providers - how? Through chapter 11? By demanding a community resource be opened to competition (which calls that franchise agreement network what it should: public property).
Seriously, how would you feel if I entered into an agreement with your community to be the exclusive grocery store provider, in exchange for giving 3% of the profits to the city government? What a deal for me: no competition, high margins, and the government gets to beef up its budgets (building bigger political empires!). I'll even throw in a donation to your re-election campaign too, and there's no quid pro quo (wink!). What this regulation proposes is recognizing the grocery store for what it is: community granted property that belongs to the community. It's a lousy way to fix the problem created by an unethical prohibition of competition, but there probably isn't a pretty way to get out of this Bell mess.
bail out monsters like Chrysler or Continental
And how many hundreds of thousands of dot-com jobs have been lost, in many cases thanks to the unethical action of the Bells?
rework federal law simply because yet another dot-com servicer went belly-up
Yea, you probably wouldn't want to change the pollution laws either even though all the fish in the ocean were floating belly up. Really, the only laws that need "changing" are the ones protecting bloated monopolies from complying with the law mandating they open up their community-granted networks.
Unfortunately, as long as these Bell congresshacks keep getting re-elected, we can expect the government to keep rigging the system in the Bell's favor.
*scoove*
Re:Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:3, Insightful)
How would you like having nine (9) local water companies competing for business? Each one will have to bury their own water mains and distribution lines. In the process, they will certainly end up screwing things up -- cutting people's water lines, cutting through distribution lines, etc.
How would you suggest we deal with this mess? Have the government install and manage the utilities infrastructure? Oh, that'd be funny.
Re:Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:2)
There must some kind of checks/balances on corporations that are granted local or regional monopolies. That means they should be forced to open their infrastrcture where feasable. Even if were just huge fines, at least my city could fix some frickin potholes.
Re:Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:2)
At the same time, we have utilities that exist in a competitive environment.
Consider the telephone utility. I'm served by two wireline last-mile providers (the RBOC and my cable TV company). Both have a termination to my house. Natural monopoly? Not at all.
If both can figure out how to get a wire to my house, so can the electric companies.
If there is a problem with the logistics of running multiples (e.g. water & sewer), then the city should bid the management of the right of way for a period of time to prospective vendors, and upon my deciding to hook up to the public water or sewer grid, I can pay an appropriate fee for that access.
Remember, there's nothing from stopping me from using my own "sewer" (septic tank) or water (well or even local water tank delivery, albeit expensive). In this case, I'm not forced into anything I don't want to buy, and no monopoly is coercing me.
In the process, they will certainly end up screwing things up
Competition has no monopoly on screw-ups:-) (non-uniqueness). My local water monopoly does just fine without any competitors.
*scoove*
Re:Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:2)
If I want to connect to my Internet Service Provider I can only do it via dial-up. Phone company's been saying Real Soon Now on DSL for about a year and a half, and if it ever does get here I'll probably have to go with the phone company as an ISP if I want DSL. If I want something as fast as cablemodem, I can choose Roadrunner or Roadrunner. The cable company just added some more non-scrambled channels (including an exciting golf channel or two, but still no UPN so that I can check out 7 days or the upcoming new Star Trek) and raised the monthly rate. When local subscribers howled the county commissioners (who granted TWC the local franchise) said we don't have any control over that, go bother the FCC or somebody, and the TWC local manager offered the usual "added value for the customer" song and dance, and everybody ducked the "why can't we choose which channels we want to subscribe to and avoid paying for a bunch of stuff we don't want" question.
Smells like monopolies to me.
Interestingly enough the phone company has been using co-axial cable 75 ohm RG-6) messengered with BUG (buried under ground) wire (the actual twisted copper pair used for the telephone) for new installs for several years around here now, so there's a bunch of dark co-ax in the ground around here but no move to light it up with anything.
Re:Time for Bush admin to step up to the plate (Score:1)
DSL is not a cost effective technology (Score:2, Informative)
DSL was developed in the days when it was thought that it would be impossible to lay fiber throughout the country in any short period of time. Ir REQUIRES copper between the CO and the customer, which means that anyone living in a development between 5 and 10 years old who has a couple T1s terminated at an older DSLaM outside their community is out of luck and will have to settle for the nightmare that is Cable Modem Service. This severely limits that market for DSL, which makes it all the more difficult to amortize the exhorbinent equipment costs. These issues combine to deter telcos from rapidly deploying DSL. Rather they choose to deploy it at the slowest rate possible under federal legulations, because once it is deployed, they will have incurred sunk costs which won't be recoverable for at least a decade, which means all those clamoring for fiber to their houses will have to wait until the telcos decide they've recovered their investment in DSL. All in all, it's vary disappointing.
--CTH
Re:DSL is not a cost effective technology (Score:1)
Re:DSL is not a cost effective technology (Score:1)
(And DSL is extremely cost effective technology, especially for neighborhoods like mine where density is high, and good 80 year old copper goes everywhere. Essentially free money for the telcos, although the whole Covad-type middleman thing turned out to be bogus. It's true that DSL is not effective for the more prevelant 70s-style suburban development. Within time, there will be much cheaper wireless solutions, tho.)
The phone companies are smart. (Score:4, Insightful)
One would almost think that things were engineered this way from the beginning.
Everyone who I've talked to who has gotten DSL service from anyone other than the phone company has related a tale of delays and ball-dropping by the phone company... which are believable, since they are the ones with the incentive to do so! If Covad provides bad service, it will drive them out of the market. If the phone company provides bad service... well, isn't that what phone companies are known for?
All in all, it makes me wonder if the last mile shouldn't be a truly public utility, with all companies at an equal footing outside of it.
Re:The phone companies are smart. (Score:2)
- - -
Radio Free Nation [radiofreenation.com]
is a general news site based on Slash Code
"If You have a Story, We have a Soap Box"
- - -
Re:The phone companies are smart. (Score:2, Interesting)
I know other people have had problems, but there are some of us who are very happy with our current DSL setup and I think that's worth mentioning. Back when I was shopping around for a broadband connection, I almost didn't consider DSL because all I've read on the net about it was horror stories. The only thing that made me reconsider was that there was only one alternative: cable, and I don't care for cable very much (shared bandwidth + dubious provider practices, like closing port 80 for everyone when they feel like it).
Re:The phone companies are smart. (Score:1)
You are absolutely right. I'm deleriously happy with my current DSL setup. The problem is, with Rhythms going under, I now have no choice but to stay with Telocity and let Ameritech provide the line. Or, I could switch to Ameritech DSL.
Oh, and either way I'll have to give up my 768/768 SDSL. Ameritech uses ADSL, so I'll probably end up with 768/128. And PPPoE. And have to install a new modem.
Yeah, I'm real happy about this.
You might have an alternative (Score:1)
Or you could refuse to allow your business to go to the evil entity that helped drive Rhythms out of business and go with Sprint ION [sprint.com]. Yeah, it is ADSL, but it is (up to) 8 Mbit/1 Mbit. They also move your phone line to VoDSL (over ATM, no VoIP) and turn the screws a little bit more on Ameritech.
I am not sure I consider Sprint any kind of shining knight, but they are considerably lower on the evil scale, are not likely to go belly up soon, and have the legal muscle to minimize Ameritech's ability to screw with them. The loop has already been installed for me, and (in theory) Sprint comes next week to finish it off.
Basically, fsck Ameritech! Not sure if you are in Sprint's service area for ION, but it sounds like you are in Chicago, if so, you likely are.
My DSL has been just fine (Score:1)
I've been quite happy with my Telocity connection via BellSouth lines. I have really liked the static IP and full allowances for servers and multiple 'puters. I've also not noticed any changes related to the DirecTV merger, except a couple of email notices and site redesign. I had good technical service from BellSouth as well, before I moved to Telocity, but didn't like the rotating IP's.
There are a lot of people having problems with their DSL provider, but I get the feeling that there's a larger number of us who have really had no problems and just remain quiet.
Mediaone Cable has been great (Score:1)
Re:The phone companies are smart. (Score:2)
Most of the line problems I've seen were in the CPE wiring. A few have been caused by the jack installed by Bell. They like installing those jelly filled things. Well, that jelly is marginally conductive at high frequency. And sometimes the modem/router is bad.
(BTI [btidsl.com] sells DSL for businesses, so don't freak at the cost.)
Baby Bells are smart, and customers get screwed (Score:2)
That's right on the money. The Baby Bells know that the FCC doesn't really care about promoting open competition. Here in California, PacBell was promising DSL before they could provide it - I have several friends who had a terrible time getting DSL through PacBell two years ago, while I had an effortless and very happy experience with Covad.
Of course, now that the competition has been destroyed, PacBell is jacking up the price and using rediculous service packages (want static IP? you get FIVE static IP addresses and pay twice as much as with a standard PPPoE connection) to make more money off of customers like me who absolutely need fast access.
I've seen comments in this thread about cable being wonderful, and I sure wish there were high-speed cable access where I live, but there isn't. Like many people, I'm stuck with one and only one broadband choice, and that really sucks.
I for one like the idea of the last mile being a public utility.
Re: (Score:1)
StarBand a real alternative? (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:StarBand a real alternative? (Score:2)
Glad you did throw it out there - just knowing that there are options, even if none is perfect, helps.
All is well (Score:1)
Ha! (Score:2)
other dsl providers (Score:2, Informative)
they also offer local/long distance telephone service here, and its cheaper than qworst. guess someone needs to realize that covad wasn't the last non-bell provider left.
Re:other dsl providers (Score:1)
dsl sux0rs. (Score:5, Informative)
Nov 2: Call speakeasy to request DSL
Nov 3: Get off the phone with speakeasy.
Nov 15: Speakeasy puts in order with southwestern bell
Dec 25: Southwestern bell hooks up the loop, but does it wrong.
Jan 15: Southwestern bell hooks up loop correctly.
Jan 25: some dude comes to my house to install stuff, but can't get it working becaues my house was built around the 1850's or some such crap. Tells me i -might- be able to get DSL but it requires sacraficeing a chicken around the next full moon, and thats not for another 15 days!!
Jan 26: I call about Road Runner cable, after ONE ring a person answers the phone and tells me I can have a STUPID FAST connect TOMMOROW.
Jan 27t: I get my cable modem with NO PROBLEMS, and bitchin 250k sec d/l speeds for 50 bucks a month. w00t!
-Jon
Re:dsl sux0rs. (Score:2, Informative)
One time I called to complain about dropped packets. The person who answered the phone asked me for my IP address, pinged me for a few minutes, then told me that my machine was dropping packets, not my cable modem. Turns out this was a known issue with certain 3c905 cards in Linux; I replaced it with an eepro which fixed the problem.
Also, these guys will not hesitate to replace bad cable, even if it's in your yard or home to fix a service issue. They have handheld spectrum analyzers and can haul out a TDR if necessary, and they know how to use them. I can't even imagine this level of service from the phone company.
BTW, it's 250K, not 250k
Re:dsl sux0rs. (Score:2)
I had a competent lesbian technician dispatched from ATT@Home one time. She did a great job.
My friend down the street had an @Home horror story... weeks of intermittent service interruptions that they couldn't fix. They couldn't even TELL him APPROXIMATELY when a service guy would be out. Their system, in Seattle at least, is not capable of that. Weeks? Months? Hours? They could tell him nothing. he'll be there when he's there. Hope you're home.
Eventually he went up to a cable company van he saw on the street and talked to the tech, who came by the next day on his OWN time and gave him a cable amp that fixed his problem.
I have stupid fast downloads, but that is the ONLY good thing I can say about ATT@Home. Looking forward to going with Speakeasy DSL for the benefit of my servers.
Go play in your Sand Box... (Score:1, Informative)
That's the kind of service I would recommend for my parents.
Myself, I'd get the Covad SDSL service.
No limitations on what I can/can't do.
Can run sweet unix based servers at home
Will have sweet upload capability that won't hinder my websites
Don't have to worry with dynamic IPs or installing someone elses software on my systems
NO BLOCKED PORTS
Oh yeah, BTW, Could you move over? My Mommy wants to play in your 'Safe' Sand box too.
Ewww...What's that cat doing in there??
Re:Go play in your Sand Box... (Score:1, Offtopic)
I HAVE NO limitations on what I can/can't do.
I RUN a run sweet unix based servers at home
I HAVE sweet upload capability that won't hinder my websites (256kb upstream)
Ok, i don't have a static IP, but i do have dyndns, which works fine.
I HAVE NO NO BLOCKED PORTS
Oh yeah, BTW, STOP THE FUCKING FUD
-Jon
Re:Go play in your Sand Box... (Score:1)
Re:Go play in your Sand Box... (Score:2)
Re:Go play in your Sand Box... (Score:1)
Re:Go play in your Sand Box... (Score:2)
40k upload cap? Luxury. Here in Seattle (@Home) I get about 12k.
I paid for a static IP address too. However, they are attempting to move their entire userbase to dynamic IPs via DHCP. Whenever I call tech support about an outage in my area, they threaten to take away my static IP. They are phasing them out now. Scary. DSL time.
Re:Go play in your Sand Box... (Score:1)
And what if you couldn't get cable? (Score:1)
Speakeasy.net (Score:1)
But from what I know, Speakeasy also has a backup plan even though they're on Covad to keep their users online even if Covad fails. I love Speakeasy.
Re:dsl sux0rs. (Score:1)
Broadband USA (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Broadband USA (Score:3, Interesting)
At this point in time, the government STILL regulates the industry. There are still price caps, still difficulties in setting up an infrastructure.
If the gov't keeps price caps up, it will be near impossible for ANY company to set up infrastructure. Because of this, the costs for companies WITH current infrastructure are low (the bells) but for others are high (the competitors).
The bells lobbied VERY hard (check www.opensecrets.org and see your local bell chairpeople) to make sure it stays this way. People believe that the gov't is staying out of the phone business, but they are 100% not.
If the gov't had stayed out in the first place, there would never have been this kind of trouble. What really troubles me though is that everyone believes having a phone or DSL is a right, not a priviledge. You get what you pay for.
I wish they never gave away free installs, free hardware, etc etc. 768k of ADSL should have cost, no matter what, $300 to install, $200 for hardware, and $100-$150 a month. Then we'd have people STILL happy to have the speed and good service. But free hardware, free install, $50 a month? Where's the profit so they can branch out?
Re:Broadband USA (Score:1, Informative)
The main reason you are seeing all these little DLECs go under is they are trying to offer a service that is clearly work hundreds of dollars a month for free... So they are operating at a loss with no other means of funding (other than selling stock/VC Money). And they are expected to go up against Bell... You know, the company That Never Really Broke Up?
If I were still in the ISP business, MY DSL service would be in about the price range you suggest, and it would never go down, or have bandwdith contention issues...
The fundamental rules of the game are set by those that own the copper. If you don't change those rules to level the playing field, you will LOOSE. The funny thing about all the govermental regs involved in 'opening up' access to the copper so DLEC can screw themselves are written by industry experts... ex Bell-Heads!!! Things that should only take 2 steps take 20 or 30, so that it can be demonstrated to the Government that the owners of the copper don't have an unfair advantage... Which creates so much paperwork, and so many delays, that is exactly what the incumbent gets! an unfair advantage...
Re:Broadband USA (Score:2, Insightful)
I would argue differently. I believe that it is time that government recognized that last mile broadband service is the electronic equivalent of the local road system. In other words, a service best provided by state and local governments and paid for by state and local taxes.
And for all the knee-jerk Libertarians, yes this would open a huge avenue for government regulation of the Internet. Sorry, it was bound to happen sooner or later, and I'd rather it be the government doing the regulation than Verizon's Board of Directors. I at least have some ability to change the former.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Broadband USA (Score:1)
Oh, your post was about competition?!? That must be it, since there is only AT&T Broadband here, of course it's going to be fucked...
Offtopic: Since when is distributing content, via your own small time webserver, a commercial action? Since AT&T says so, of course!
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Re:Broadband USA (Score:1)
"since there is only AT&T here"...
Yeh.
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Broadband USA (Score:1)
3 new phone lines, for the circuit. $100 worth of fees, $60 monthly.
3 Dialup ISP accounts, with multilink access, $210 per month. (Not $60, because I'd need a 24/7 account, to be anything at all like what broadband is supposed to be)
A new linux server, with 3 hardware modems. Server $600-1000, modems $150-300.
As much as $1400 in startup costs, with a monthly of at least $250. Maybe not dual T1's, but I might manage a fractional for that.
Starband is somewhat better, but no southern exposure, certainly not with the ordinances around here. Even atop the house, I'd have to take out the neighbors trees.
There is DSL in this area, but I'm almost 2 miles too far from the CO.
AT&T can pretty much do whatever they want. Such as raise prices (they already have) or block ports (they already have), or be snotty on the phone with me, telling me that I'm not allowed to speak with their supervisor, or anyone else that might actually be able to resolve the problems (they already have). They can insinuate that I'm abusing their service, for just putting up a Code Red safe httpd.
I have no choices, and to be honest, I can't imagine regulation OR deregulation helping the least little bit. It takes big money to start a broadband ISP, and now that the Bells have killed off competition, deregulation will allow them to run roughshod over us. Similarly, they'll simply punish the consumers if regulated (because it will take at least 2-4 years to punish the legislators). Not that politicians are even close to being smart enough to regulate something like this.
Re: (Score:1)
WooHoo Monrey Boy II (Score:1)
Bad News..... (Score:1)
Re:Bad News..... (Score:1)
Regulation is not the answer (Score:3, Offtopic)
The real solution to the problem is a completely open and free market. Let the consumers and the market dictate the answer. Whatever you do, though, keep the government out of it.
Re:Regulation is not the answer (Score:2)
So how should illegal actions taken by the telcos be handled? By consumers marching up and down in front of the house of the president of the telco? The DSL market is shrinking because the telcos are breaking the law in order to avoid doing what the law says they must do for competition. They don't care. They can pay their piddling fines, years later, as a simple cost of doing business. Meanwhile, after running their competition into the ground, they get monopoly prices, and there isn't anything the consumers can do about it.
And don't say this is the marketplace in action -- it isn't. The consumer made their choices and went with alternative sources of DSL instead of the telcos. Instead of competing fairly in response, the telcos broke the law and forced us back into their arms. So if you don't want the government to take any actions (including enforcing existing laws??), how would you solve this problem?
You say the real solution to the problem is a completely open and free market. We don't actually have that at this time.
Re:Regulation is not the answer (Score:1)
No government intervention? So what happens when a law is violated? We put ourselves in jail and fine ourselves?
Since when are anti-trust laws 'unamerican'? They have been around for over 100 years and serve to encourage competition. Last I checked, only with competition do you get better service, innovation, and price (see Microsoft for an example of what happens in a monopoly).
Re:Regulation is not the answer (Score:1)
Other than that I agree... the government should own all communications infrastructure since it is most efficient when it is a singleton. Right?
You seem to have forgotton how the bells got started... it happened with *huge* grants which the federal government gave the rail road industry in the 1800's; the major telecom wires were laid along the tracks. Without these rail road monopolies (yes, very expensive investments, and huge economies of scale) we wouldn't be where we are today.
Are publicly owned roads necessary? Perhaps we should sell off the roads? I bet that won't lead to a monopoly. I can just hear it: "You can't drive on my road beacuse you drive on a competitor's road". Would you approve of legislation in this case? After all, property ownership is unnatural too. Property ownership is entirely a creature of the state... a monopoly on a parcel of land granted by the government. If someone abuses their parcel of land... isn't it the right of the government (the people) to step in?
Re:Regulation is not the answer (Score:2)
Now let me qualify that statement: *good* regulation is the best answer. The half-assed sort of regulation that your FCC does is the worst answer, because it harms the public far more than it helps them.
Regulation works when it focuses on balancing the needs of the public with the needs of the monopoly. Generally, the public needs are more complex than the monopoly needs.
The monopoly needs to make a reasonable profit. It doesn't need to make huge profits: one of the consequences of being allowed a legal monopoly is a low rate of return on investment. This is balanced by the quality of the investment: it's 100% guaranteed to profit.
The monopoly is guaranteed a profit because it's the only game in town, it's an essential public service, and the regulatory body ensures that it makes a profit.
In return for the guarantee of profit, the monopoly must provide certain things to the consumer.
These consumer needs include: fixed and reasonable costs, guaranteed coverage, guaranteed customer service, guaranteed quality of product, and so on.
The upshot is that in places where well-regulated monopolies are run, prices are lower than in the open market, service quality is greater, nearly everyone has access to the service, and the product is outstanding.
An example of an outstanding regulated monopoly is BC's "Insurance Corporation of BC." It provides mandatory, basic auto insurance. Its rates are based not on driver age, sex, or horsepower, but on (a) how long you've been a safe driver and (b) the costs of repairing your model of car.
As a result, automobile insurance costs *for safe drivers* in BC are lower than most anywhere in Canada and, I daresay, in the USA.
This is a fair and equitable monopoly, well-regulated and run in the interests of the public. If you're a safe driver -- young or old, male or female, driving a Civic or a Viper -- you get insurance at great rates. If you're an unsafe driver, your insurance premiums are going to reflect that -- and, again, without bias as to sex, car model, or age.
When the needs of the public are represented by a good regulatory body, monopoly services are a blessing to both the public and the monopoly.
Deregulation is not the answer. (Score:1)
Corporations are in actuality, groups of citizens banded together, in the attempt to increase the relative power of their constitutionally mandated rights. If they do illegal things, no one has any liability. This is the only thing that the goverment need regulate. Make every shareholder liable for all crimes committed. Make it illegal for corporations to lobby politicians, make it illegal for them to make campaign contributions. Every shareholder can do it on his own individually, or even discuss it with fellow shareholders, so they can coordinate. But allowing them to do so, through a corporation, tends to marginalize the rights of true citizens.
When all this is done, then we can do away with regulations.
Monopolies (Score:2)
There are a lot of people who want DSL but can't get it, or who have signed up with services like Telocity only to find their service mysteriously interrupted (and be told by Telocity that it's the Bells' fault). Some politician could capitalize on this, and probably will.
Re:Monopolies (Score:2)
More importantly, who thinks cable internet access is going to stay priced low after the DSL providers all fold? (or have any provision for having more then one IP address, or support anything other then Wintel, and if your lucky Mac...)
Re:Monopolies (Score:2)
Well, first off, I doubt that they will *all* fold; the Baby Bells will still sell it. As for support of anything but Wintel, I think you might end up being a bit surprised. Mac owners are pretty "boutiquey" people (i.e., they've got the cash) and whine loudly when things don't go their way. (I know; I'm one of them.
As far as prices go, I think there's also good news in that cable companies are feeling intense pressure from the dish. In the long run, I think they're on the losing end of the battle as far as broadcast programming is concerned, but probably in better shape for internet access until everything goes wireless. In the mean time, they really will need the market share, and I don't think they'll have time to get especially greedy.
But, of course, I could be completely wrong...
Re:Monopolies (Score:2)
Not really, there is a compatibility layer on top of Mach so you can use FreeBSD device drivers and file systems, but that isn't the only driver interface. They have another one (Kext? I forget the name) that lets you use a fairly large subset of C++ to write your drivers.
It is possible that they might do a USB device (rather then ethernet), and end up making a OS X driver that can't be ported to FreeBSD trivially because it is C++ code.
Or they don't port it because they are bastards, and don't release the source for the same reason. :-)
At least one satalite IP service uses USB devices, and has no BSD support (a 3rd party supports the older USB device, and is working on the newer one).
I'm not so sure they want market share more then the money from the increased prices, look at what they charge for the same thing dish charges... but I would be happy to be surprised. As long as I can get multiple fixed IP addresses from them...
I'll probably find out soon, since my home ISP is switching from Northpoint to Covad, and I'm not sure what they will do if (when?) covad falls...
I am too (I bought a PowerBook to run OS X on), I'm being pessimistic.
Re:Monopolies (Score:2)
Who would have thought 2 or 3 decades ago that nowadays such a large percentage of American households would be getting cable television from American Telephone and Telegraph, but not their long distance telephone service?
I think all these companies are just going to keep going from business to business until they find one in which they can be a monopoly.
Familiar tale from across the pond as well (Score:5, Interesting)
Just as an FYI, this mirrors the situation in the UK. The incumbent monopoly, British Telecom (or just "BT" as they now style themselves) has been stalling and foot dragging on DSL as well.
It sounds like the same sorry mess you have with the Bells. On the bright side, the UK's two main cableco's have just teamed up to market broadband cable together, so at least there's some competition, even if it's not in the DSL space.
Re:Familiar tale from across the pond as well (Score:2)
What any possible merger would mean for cable modem prices is anyone's guess.
...j
uhhh (Score:1, Insightful)
GOBBLES!!!!!!!!
Of course Covad will go dark... (Score:2)
Re:Of course Covad will go dark... (Score:1)
I don't get how there's such a huge problem. (Score:3)
So why is it then that we're being charged much less than the US, and yet the US is falling left/right/center when it comes to providers?
I could see maybe it being because it's our telco and our cable providers, but this has been going on for years, and they do make money off of it. Plus it's not only those. You can get P2P satellite as well for very reasonable prices and exceptionally high transfer rates.
Why DSL ? Surely there must be something better ? (Score:1)
So, for what its worth, as with PCs, it seems that if you wait a year, your performance will treble for the same money. So Moore's law applies to telcoms as well as PCs !
Re:Why DSL ? Surely there must be something better (Score:2, Informative)
ATM is hardly "in the pipeline" - it's been deployed for years.
If fact, some DSL networks are based on ATM - ATM is a circuit switching technology used to concentrate a bunch of DSL lines into one upstream link.
But, as far as I can figure out, ATM isn't a "last-mile" technology. The advantage of DSL and cable modems is that they use existing last-mile infrastructure to reach you.
But then, maybe that's what was being referred to, a way to use POTS lines to being ATM to your desktop. Anyone know more?
Re:Why DSL ? Surely there must be something better (Score:1)
"ATM is hardly 'in the pipeline' - it's been deployed for years."
I'm certain the technician was not talking globally; he meant it is in the pipeline for that company
ATM is a "layer and 1/4" tecnology when compered to the ISO 7 layer model. It is actually a set of standards, none of which provide for 'Copper Wire' support. You can learn lots more by heading over to the ATM forum [hhtp].
Re:Why DSL ? Surely there must be something better (Score:3, Informative)
ATM is a common technology for DSL backend networks. However, ATM overhead at speeds of DS-3 or greater gets to be quite a problem. In fact, it is referred to as the "cell tax". Major ISPs who run big national backbones (OC-48/OC-192) use POSIP (Packet over Sonet IP).
IF you are buying large pipes (DS3 or larger), make sure you are getting POSIP not ATM.
Re:Why DSL ? Surely there must be something better (Score:1)
Perhaps in the USA, not in Europe.
Re:Why DSL ? Surely there must be something better (Score:2)
DSL from Pacbell Keeps Getting Worse (Score:2, Funny)
1999: $39.95/mo 384K up and 1.5-6M down
2000: $39.95/mo 128K up and 384K-1.5M down
2001: $49.95/mo 128K up and 384K-1.5M down
With that trend, it won't be long before a 56K modem is better.
This is a good thing (Score:1, Informative)
Covad ends up with 250 million in cash and no debt. Covad now has an excellent chance of surviving. Since SBC, the parent company of Ameritech (a baby bell company) owns aprox 30 percent of covad, there is an excellent chance SBC may buy covad outright.
Re:This is a good thing (Score:2, Informative)
In September, SBC Communications agreed to invest $150 million for a 6 percent stake in Covad. On the surface, SBC's move looked like a vote of confidence.
But there may have been other motives. Analysts said SBC's investment in Covad had more to do with creating the appearance of competition than holding out hope for a Covad recovery.
"The (Bells) are a lot smarter than people think," one analyst said. "It's a travesty and a tragedy in some ways. By keeping a handful of competitors alive, they can show that they're leaving the market open to competition while maintaining higher prices."
From the current article:
Covad expects to pay a total of $283.3 million to bondholders and have $250 million in cash remaining that will enable it to keep running until the beginning of next year. The company estimates it will then need $200 million more in financing to reach a positive cash flow by the third quarter of 2003.
I also wonder about how they treat customers when they have spokespeople making statements like this:
Some customers who used Covad's service, directly or indirectly, said the company was slow to react to frequent service outages, consistently blamed local phone companies for glitches, and generally delivered poor service.
Covad spokeswoman Martha Sessums dismissed the complaints from current and former customers, saying "there will always be crybaby boobies who are unhappy with any company.
"I'd be happy to provide you with many, many customers who are extremely happy with our service," she said.
This agreement is good news for Covad users (Score:2)
uses for old DSL modems? (Score:1)
a highspeed negiborhood area network?
If you read the article, an interesting (Score:1)
A little fact everyone seems to be forgetting... (Score:1)
Covad is the only point of DLEC contact that has partnerships with ALL of the US ILEC's in major markets. That means that only Covad can provide DSL as a uniform front to all ILEC's for those ISP/Data customers wishing to deploy across different ILEC "monopoly zones". Good position to be in
As for SBC and their involvement with Covad, the equity stake is only 6%. Maybe nobody remembers, but Covad beat SBC in a giant lawsuit that forces SBC to give Covad over 600 Million USD (in business or in cash, their choice) over the next 3 years.
Covad has been the only company in the DLEC arena (maybe in telecom in general) to seriously buckle down and cut costs before getting to the point where the investors decided it was time to get out (and sue the pants off them at the same time.) Many of their ISP partners went down not due to lack of financing, but lack of financial responsibility; witness the CEO of ICG purchasing a private jet. Since when does the CEO of a non-profitable company get to buy a private jet?
The real issue here is not the management of monopolies; Covad has shown that they can handle that by getting into the position they are in now. The real issue is simply managing the business to profitability. The demand for broadband is obviously there; managing technology and deployment is the next step for Covad to take.
I'm behind this company 100% with no reservations. This is a company that took the Bells head-on and has survived (at least so far). (Reason for AC posting
Okay, I don't mean to be a hard time... (Score:1)
Anyways, I really hope that Covad can pull out of this. If they don't it could be a serious blow for DSL.
Here is a provider no one ever heard of (Score:1)
Why DSL? (Score:1)
dsl is a good option if you live across the street from switch, it may be faster. However it is indeed more costly and the further away you live, the slower it will be. Our company provides generally faster access at a lower rate, which IMHO has been the case for any cable provider that I know of.
If dsl is not your only option then you shouldn't have anything to worry about.
FYI (Score:1)
Sad (Score:1)
Covad _not_ the only DSL provider left (Score:1)
Re:So Covad dies.. Good riddance, it seems. (Score:1)
My main choice, should Covad die, appears to be Ameritech DSL. Ameritech DSL does NOT give you static IPs and is not an always on connection. A friend of mine who has it says his connection also suffers from intermittent periods of stalling for a few minutes at a time.
What a choice, whee...
I'll care, and probably 330,000 others will too. (Score:2)
I've been using Covad SDSL (CAIS as ISP) for 18 months, and aside from problems that were directly traceable to Verizon, I've been quite happy with the service, the performance and the price. Granted, I'm a business customer, but I was willing to pay the premium for support and additional IP address space. There's no way that a cablemodem can meet my needs, Verizon won't do (no static IPs) Rhythms is dead (Chap 11), and Telocity is dying (bought by Hughes/Directv). If Covad fails, my only other alternative would be Network Access Solutions, which isn't looking too great either.
What's *your* beef with Covad? It certainly sounds personal.
Re:So Covad dies.. Good riddance, it seems. (Score:1)
http://www.google.com/search?q=slashdot+sucks
Just because some packet kiddie couldn't get hooked up because he's 25,000ft from the CO doesn't mean the whole company sucks.
Post lacks a clear understand of the restructuring (Score:2, Insightful)
(1)The operating companies of Covad which supply your DSL are not going Chapter 11
(2) Instead of waiting until Chapter 11, Covad negotiated with its bondholders and made agreements to eliminate $1.4 billion in debt. This early meeting with bondholders is a very progressive and innovative move in contemporary business. Covad has received many accolades for this maneuver already.
Re:What's left for DSL + static IP's? (Score:2, Informative)
Try Qwest [quest.com]. A sales rep from there kept bugging me about Covad was going down (I'm with Covad on their business DSL... SDSL to be exact) and I asked Qwest about their policy with static IPs.
For a one time fee of 50 bucks, I can get a block of five. (That's the same deal I made with Covad.) Now that Covad is defiantly going bunkrupt, I better call Qwest tomorrow :)
BTW... that wasn't the only reason I'm moving over to Qwest... Covad doesn't offer 512/512 and dropped me from 768/768 down to 384/384 because they say that Pacbell re-routed the phonelines... now I'm even further from the CO :(