How Often Do You Replace Your Hard Drives? 254
Telemachas asks: "I recently purchased a Dell P4 2.8 GHz swap meet computer with a 200 gig hard disk for a good price and all is working fine. It does not seem prudent, however, to trust my data on a swap meet item. For another @ $ 75.00 each I can purchase new 200 gig HDDs. I would also like to do my first RAID system. I am now wondering how often, if at all, do Slashdot readers replace their HDDs?"
Uhh... (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:Uhh... (Score:4, Interesting)
Seriously. The older a drive is, in my experience the less likely it is to die. The first six months are the worst.
But then I'm running a pair of drives as raid 0 for speed, and figure if you loose important files due to disk crash, you needed to learn your lesson about backups the hard way.
Next time I'll do raid 1 as I'm told that some controllers manage to combine reads from both drives to get the same speed as raid 0. Size is so cheap these days there isn't much point not to do raid 1. Twice the speed of a normal drive and a vastly reduced chance of having to reinstall everything.
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The other advantage is rebuild time. When a drive dies in a RAID10 array, rebuild time is related to the size of individual disks in the array rather then the overall size of the array. I'd hate to see what the rebuild time is for a RAID5 across 6 750GB SATA drives, but I know that RAID10 rebuild time is only 180 minutes (the time
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Re:Uhh... (Score:5, Insightful)
With hard drives the far end of the bathtub tends to be obscured by obsolescence.
Never start replacing components (Score:5, Funny)
I third that
Never start replacing components unless it's the power supply or fans. Normally once my hardware starts screwing up I just sell the whole thing at a swapmeet as generally all the components will start all screwing up together.
Err, good luck with your new machine.
No no no no! Hard disks are like beer! (Score:2)
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Wait scratch that, One drive died in a power surge when I yanked the cords
to save the computer from a burning building (don't ask)
But I read about windows users replacing drives every year or so...
Now Apple uses IBM Drives and I've always upgraded with the same
are they just better or is HFS HFS+ just that much gentler on the disks than FAT16 and FAT32
I'm a PC user. I have lost two HDDs (in the same machine) to a faulty power supply. The
Re:Uhh... (Score:5, Funny)
Besides, whoever already said "the older a drive is, the least likely it is to get broken" got it pretty right.
And, as for "permanent storage"... why would you EVER trust your HDD and your HDD only to "keep data safe" ?
Everything that's critical (and not so secret) goes as soon as possible on a backup CD/DVD (the more the merrier), on other home/office computers, even on memory sticks or whatever other removable media you might have at hand... and if possible, also some remote (and remotely accessible) location.
Or you could do it the "really tough guy way"... you know, the way of "I don't make backups, I put it online and let everybody else mirror it".
Re:Uhh... (Score:4, Informative)
Um, if you have a 20-40 GB drive and don't fill it up and only have a CD burner that might be a solution. The best affordable solution for most people is to buy an external USB drive enclosure and a couple of HDs. Last Christamas, my mom gave me that 250GB drive and enclosure was only about $150 from tigerdirect. I used to trust CDs/DVDs for backup purposes, but I've been burned by bad copies of the CD/DVD not working on other machines. It may be slightly more expensive for the HD solution, but you just don't have to worry about it working unless all your backup drives fail, which is unlikely.
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If you're going to use a HDD as a backup make sure you have multilpe copies (say three) with at least two being offsite. That way if your home/worksite is destroyed your data is on two other HDDs away from the calamity. It is unlikely that two HDDs will fail at the same time, but just having one HDD for irreplaceable data is just a big risk.
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Maybe because you don't have any spare drive bays in your case and don't want to attach a bunch of external USB/FIREWIRE/SCSI/SATA drives and the accompanying spaghetti wire? Some folks like keeping things condensed.
Personally all my cases hold 12 drives, so that's not an issue for me (yet).
But I agree entirely that the original poster is asking a really dumb question for the reason he stated. Certainly I'd trust a used hard drive to store my data in my compute
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I had a power supply start putting out 18 volts on the 12 volt rail and smoke two HDDs in the same box. (It had one HDD . . . I replaced it . . . the replacement died quickly.) Had that machine been a 12 bay monster I would have lost 12 HDDs. For me there was no-big loss because all I lost was the HDD itself and the time it took to re-install the OS and software. Data was drag-an
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Re:Uhh... (Score:5, Insightful)
If you replace them on a schedule, you're still not guaranteed 100% reliability because a drive can fail way before MTBF, and you waste the drives that wouldn't fail if you had kept them. Seems like a lose-lose situation to me.
So backup often, or use RAID. Replace the HDDs when they break.
Re:Uhh... (Score:5, Informative)
There's really no replacement for backing up your files.
RAID 5 (or mirrored RAID, if that's your favorite flavor) protects against a single hard drive dying. But if the RAID card dies, you lose everything, especially if it's a proprietary card that's hard to find (more likely on a personal server); I've tried interchanging 3ware controllers and Highpoint controllers, and they couldn't read each other. Additionally, if more than one drive dies, you lose everything. Or, if there's some other problem (you know, the one you didn't think about before you setup the RAID) and the array gets corrupted somehow... well, you lose everything.
RAID can be a good supplement in addition to regular backups, but it's not a complete replacement.
Right (Score:3, Insightful)
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RAID 5 (or mirrored RAID, if that's your favorite flavor) protects against a single hard drive dying. But if the RAID card dies, you lose everything, especially if it's a proprietary card that's hard to find (more likely on a personal server); I've tried interchanging 3ware controllers and Highpoint controllers, and they couldn't read each other.
This is why you use software RAID.
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When your controller fails, it gets replaced OnSite by service technician, no matter how old it is. We use IBM xSeries, and still have some older machines operating. We bought Out-Of-Warranty ServicePacks for them, they're now 5 years old.
A controller in one of them failed, 3 hours later an IBM technician was OnSite with a new, same controller, replaced the card, and the machine was up and running again. That was a 5 years old IBM xSeries, with dual
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To name a few:
* disasters, natural or otherwise, that fry, crush or soak the pc as a whole. (Lightening, earthquake, broken water pipe.)
* Theft or confiscation of your computer. (Sure, you can argue with the DEA that your drug dealing roommate never used your computer, and you might win and get y
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Fair enough.
Replace my line with, "theft which is legal, illegal, or of debatable legality, carried out by civilians or government employees"
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I replaced a drive because the new drive was getting rave reviews. One year later, the Deathstar died. The drive that had been replaced is still running in a friend's computer.
Remember, RAID with mirroring or parity is just for fault tolerance. RAID is not a backup. In a normal desktop, I would buy a faster drive than spend the money on a RAID.
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Plus corruption of the data caused by OS, application, hardware, etc. In these cases, you'll end up with multiple dead drives, multiple copies of corrupted data, or no data at all.
There are backup solutions even for the lazy.
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If you do not have raid at today's disk prices - you are daft. If you have built it with disks from the same batch - you are even dafter as they have an increased probability to fail at the same time. To make things even worse if one of your drives die in a RAID1 or 5 scenario the rest get loaded more and the chance of them dieing increases significantly.
So if you have built a RAI
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Right now I'm at 320G drives - most bang for the buck.
I replace 'em just before they break (Score:2)
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5 years (Score:2, Redundant)
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And I'm not sure that using an old drive is worth geek cred points at all, though I guess if it's all that's needed for your particular application, then I guess it's worth a little -- but a full point? Not unless it's ESDI, RLL or MFM!
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4.5 GB drive with 50-pin SCSI interface. I bought this drive used about 5 years ago for like $15, and it's been solid as a rock since, running nothing but Debian....
Kind of a pain always having to delete stuff when I want to install OpenOffice.org to edit someone's
Do Raid 1, replace when 1 goes down (Score:5, Insightful)
At work, we have everything setup as Raid 1, and only replace drives when they go down, which is rarely. Not sure if this is the best approach, but considering we take offsite incremental backups every 15 minutes it's not really a catastrophic event even if both go down.
I replace them when... (Score:2)
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Everything I actually care about is backed up to DVD. Most of the cruft filling my hard drives is either easily delete-able, re-rip-able or re-install-able. Heck, I run RAID 0 on one PC, so it's fairly obvious that all the data on that is lose-able.
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I've since added an external 300 GB external drive to my home network, and use it mainly for backing up my music and photos.
One day too late (Score:5, Funny)
Um, never (Score:2)
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I've found that if you pay attention to cooling on your drives (sadly, most case manufa
Good Luck w/ HDD's, Bad Luck w/ Power Supplies (Score:5, Interesting)
The only drive I've had die before I retired it myself from sheer obsolescence was an IBM 20GB "DeskStar" model; this happened about five years ago, IIRC. The drive made noise and froze the system when I would read particular files; to my frustration, it occurred when I read some of the files that were important to me (documents, programming projects, one folder of MP3s, etc.)
My solution was to put the drive in the freezer for a few hours; UNBELIEVABLY, it worked - I would have about ten minutes to copy as much as I could off the drive before it would start making noise again. I got most of what I needed off of it.
Incidentally, IBM was very good about the whole thing; they sent me a new drive the day I called them. Too bad they sold their HD division to Hitachi...
Anyway, I've had FAR worse luck with power supplies; I usually go through one of those every other year. Recently, ALL of the drives in my RAID 5 array (4x 120GB Seagate drives) as well as a fifth one (an identical Seagate 120GB that's standalone) started making noise at around the same time; of course I assumed there was some defect with this particular drive model.
But thankfully, it turned out only to be my power supply (the +5V line would deliver +4.4V ~ +4.6V, while the +12V line would fluctuate between +11V and +13V). I can only conclude that Seagate drives are less tolerant than IBM/Hitachi's of power supply fluctuations, since I also have an old 80GB IBM/Hitachi Deskstar and a much newer 250GB SATA IBM/Hitachi drive, and neither batted an eye.
Likewise, the system showed no other symptoms that pointed at the power supply; so a week or so ago, this post would have looked very different, with a few "F-You Seagate"'s thrown in there.
Re:Good Luck w/ HDD's, Bad Luck w/ Power Supplies (Score:4, Informative)
I'd always stinged out on the power supply but ever since I took the plunge and got a good one I'll never go back.
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The one that died was an Antec 430W; it came with my case and was manufactured in 2002 (although when I built it I put a 480W in there which I fried two years ago and switched back to the stock one; this was incredibly stupid of me. I blamed myself both times since I was running 6 hard drives, 5 case fans, an All-in-Wonder 9800 Pro and a Creative Live Drive, on top of the usual CPU cooler, CD-ROM, floppy,
power supply recommendation (Score:2)
Antec = shit :( (Score:2)
I decided to go with PC Power and Cooling 510W (~$200) for both my important machines. They have a (well-deserved, from what I know) reputation as having the best PSUs in the business. I would not, however, recommend going with the Silencer series as someone else in this thread recommende
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I've been lucky to never have had to replace a hard drive. I've always been ab
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Seagate and Western Digital are the only two drive manufacturers who offer a 5 year warranty. WD is much cheaper, so many people go the WD route. However, WD's failure rate in that 5 years is almost 20% where Seagate's is barely 2%. So the question becomes - how expensive is your downtime?
(Also, please note that while Seagate has acquired Maxtor, that does not mean that Maxtor drives are going to get any better any t
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Because I live in a rural location I've always keep a spare HD so I could back
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Sounds like it's time for a better UPS, one that filters the incoming voltages to protect against sags and surges. (I've seen power companies push >135V across the wires. My UPSs were complaining but handling it properly.)
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I've also used the freezer trick to get data off. On one of the DeathStars I had to actually tap it with a hammer to get it going again. It was either that or the dataloss bin; it's not something I make a habit of!!
That's easy (Score:2)
S.M.A.R.T. (Score:5, Informative)
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S.M.A.R.T. cannot predict sudden catastrophic failure, but failures related to drives slowly "wearing out" over time are covered very well.
One thing I have not seen in this thread is a discussion of which HD manufacturers are
Re:S.M.A.R.T. (Score:4, Interesting)
I have considerably less faith in any of the Windows based SMART monitoring tools, as I haven't found any that seem to run an equally rigorous test on the drive every day. As you suggest, unless you run a good test, the drive is unlikely to generate useful SMART errors until it's too late. You can go crazy staring at the low-level statistics trying to figure out whether changes in the rate of the error rates there mean anything, but when the self-test reports an error that drive is done. For me, that's been early enough to be helpful while not causing me to toss the drive before it's truly worn out.
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Don't pre-emptively replace hard drives (Score:5, Informative)
Allow me to add: Here's why.
Hardware failure rates follow a curve on average. They fail a lot after initial purchase, then slope down to their minimum after a couple of [relevant time periods] (probably "weeks" or "months" for hard drives, varies by what kind of thing it is), then slowly slopes upwards again.
(Please do not miss the phrase "on average". Certain specific flaws can cause a certain product line to have unusual characteristics, like a sudden spike at six months or something. However, unless you somehow figure out a way to guess which hard drives are going to have such failures in six months when it's pretty amazing for the exact same hard drive to even be on the market for six months, the fact that these things can theoretically happen can't have much impact on your decisions. After all, if you knew that was going to happen, you'd just plain not buy the drive, period, regardless of the argument in this post.)
Therefore, if you've got a "burned in" drive, you will be replacing a known-high-reliablility component with a component with a lower expected reliability. (I use "expected" in the probability/statistics sense here.) Unless you've discovered that you do have one of those funky products that all die in ten months, this is a bad move on average.
I replace hard drives when they fail. I try to act as if they could die at any minute, although I fail.
(But I try to get better. I'm in an all-laptop house, so it's difficult to have the convenience of an integrated backup solution and an automated, unforgettable script. However, with the recent Linux kernels finally supporting my SD card reader, I've gotten a high-capacity, slow, cheap SD card to stick in the previously-useless slot and I have an rsync now backing up the files I'd cry if I lost every hour. Sure, 1GB can't backup my entire system but most people's "cry if I lost it" datasets would fit into that. (Yes, there are exceptions... but if you're one of them, you've already got another back up solution in place, right? Right?))
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IF IT AIN'T BROKE, DON'T FIX IT!
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If you have proper backups, a disk crash is no more grief than installing a new drive.
I've had two hard drives fail in the last 6 months (Same model. Adjacent serial numbers even)
Here's now much grief they gave me:
1) Get a new hard drive.
2) Unplug old drive.
3) Plug in new drive.
Exactly the same as if I replaced them before they failed.
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Upgrading because you need or want more capacity is not pre-emptively upgrading, thus my analysis doesn't apply as the fundamental assumptions it is based on are violated.
No need... No harddrive! (Score:5, Funny)
Fileserver (Score:2, Interesting)
when they die (Score:2)
From what I've seen harddrives have a very good life expectancy for electronics with moving parts. I know people stil
Replace them when they blow up. (Score:3, Insightful)
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You make me feel old.
Until they make odd noises (Score:3, Insightful)
Never. (Score:2)
Dont do it now if you are doing Vista (Score:2)
I recently dumped them all in favor of 2 fast and quiet 320 gb sata seagate drives. First, because of power and heat concerns (I figure 2 hard drives compared to 5 would have less heat concerns) and second because of noise (the maxtor and samsung drives seemed unusually loud, like they were about to fail).
For some reason my crappy sony DVD recorder didn't like sharing an IDE with a hard drive (yes, I tried all the different master slave and cable
When they fail (Score:2)
Never underestimate the power of simplicity.
When they fail or if I need more space (Score:2)
smartmontools... (Score:2)
More regularly than I'd like (Score:2)
Old drives LESS likely to fail? (Score:2)
Although I know from an engineering standpoint, that old drives would appear to be more prone to failure, I've observed that drive failures tend to be randomly distributed events. In other words, a new drive may be just as likely to fail as an old drive -- it's just a matter of odds and time.
Swapping out an old drive for a new one does not even necessarily reduce the risk of failure. Many drives
It depends on price (Score:3, Informative)
Rule number two: never spend more than $100. The best $/GB always seems to me to be in the $100 range these days. I usually make sure to pick up drives at Fry's whenever I see something substantially larger than what I have now for less than $100.
Rule number three: Stay ahead of drive failures. If you have important data on those crappy, cheap $100 IDE drives, replace them every two years at least. In those two years, you can double your capacity for less cost. Use the old drives for backups of important stuff, just in case a newer drive bites the dust. Or, leave it as-is, and use it like a snapshot of your working data.
Depends on how you use your Hard drives... (Score:2)
I have learned the hardway from when I was younger: If you can afford RAID, even simply mirroring, do it. I use RAID 5
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Rules of RAID: (repeat after me)
1. RAID is not a substitute for backups
2. Your RAID array *will* scramble your data at some point in time. That or your file system will decide to perform the honors instead. And that's only if your fingers don't do the walking before that time.
3. RAID is not a substitute for backups
4. While your RAID array is rebuilding, yo
Regularly enough for resale value (Score:2)
Regularly enough for resale value (w/ formatting) (Score:2)
I accidentally posted my comment (meant to click preview) without inserting my formatting tags. Please disregard and read this instead. Sorry!! -- Paul
This may go against the grain here, but I replace my desktop drive about every 12-18 months. As I see it, here are the benefits of doing so:
+1) The drive still has decent resale value at that point, particularly if you sell on a computer forum and not on ebay. This helps reduce the cost of the hard drive update.
+2) Drive capacities are increasing quic
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Given the way prices for each component of a computer system have changed at different rates with respect to one another over the years, if four-dimensional storage was at all possible, it must have been economically viable at some stage (bear in mind that until the advent of solid-state RAM in the mid-1970s, computers u
My personal policy (Score:2)
to check the operating temperature of the drives periodically, if your drives provide this attr
When? (Score:2)
YMMV
About once every 1,5 years (Score:2)
Since i mostly use my PC for gaming (hence using Windows), the size of games usually dictates the amount of space used in both drives (since
My replacement policy... (Score:2)
... is to, generally, not replace them until I see a data loss. (I'm pretty good about backing everything up; must be a habit I picked up at work.) I've had excellent luck with disks, though. After having a stiction problem with a 200MB Maxtor back in the early '90s, I've had only two disk failures since then: an old Seagate Hawk 2GB and a Compaq 18GB. I still have a couple of the 2GB disks running (in the firewall; they're big enough for that) and a slew of Barracudas. Those disks are at least ten years ol
about once every 3 years (Score:2)
Water cooling gone bad? Hmm? Hmmm???? (Score:2)
my, oh my. I never thought someone would take the phrase "water-cooling" a computer to the extreme, and actually submerging the whole damn thing in water. I am blown away that your harddrive actually rusted to death, and didn't stop working immediately. Do you have a connection with a HD manufacturer's secret R&D department for waterproof harddrives that you aren't telling us about?
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Isn't that alcohol abuse? :D
Anyway, last hard drive upgrade I did was what I would call an upgrade of opportunity. I had recently scored a nice system for $25 at a thrift store. This "greenbox" system, as I call them, is a Gateway box with a 1.5GHz P4, a pair of 256MB PC800 RIMMs (I went ahead and shelled out the $75 on eBay for 2 more 256MB sticks for her), CD-RW drive, 40GB hard drive, and a few other goodies.
I went ahead and pulled the
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I'd guess that they died early due to either heat or poor power.
But in general... I agree that you don't screw around with a working RAID array. Leave the disks alone until it's time to retire the entire array. Keep a hot-spare (or two) hooked up to the array and run something sensible (like RAID6 or RAID10).
Replacing disks on a schedule is a fool's errand. Plan for failure instead (by having good backups and hot-spares).