Virtual Land, Real Court, Real Money 155
Wired is reporting on what may be a first: a real world court appearance over a virtual land claim. From the article: "The attorney, Marc Bragg of West Chester, Pennsylvania, says game developer Linden Lab unilaterally shut down his Second Life account, cutting off his access to a substantial portfolio of real estate and currency in the virtual world. He's demanding $8,000 in restitution. Bragg claims Linden Lab froze his account after a land deal went bad. The attorney said he found a legitimate way to purchase land at prices far below market rates, using an online auction on the Second Life website."
IANAL (Score:2)
Re:IANAL (Score:2)
Re:IANAL (Score:2)
Bwahhahahahahahhahahah!
Re:IANAL (Score:5, Informative)
In this case, there pretty clearly isn't a contract with offer and acceptance. The offer is made when the land is actually put up for auction *by the seller*.
The case is a clear enough loser (and a good example of the "fool for a client" principle) that the only way that a lawyer *could* take it would be in a "good faith effort to *change* the law."
hawk, esq.
Re:IANAL (Score:2)
That was my very first thought. IANAL, but I have done litigation work for the last 6 years (mostly as a paralegal) and the pro se types on the other side can be such a royal PITA. This would likely be even worse.
Re:IANAL (Score:2)
That is an inescapable natural moral precept that nothing and no one can outrun.
Actually, this is a couple of words.
Re:IANAL (Score:2)
Re:IANAL (Score:2)
What they fail to tell you is that the wages of not sinning are also, you guessed it, death.
Oops. Looks like the wage of entropy is death and your spouting about sin is just dogmatic bullshit.
Re:IANAL (Score:2)
There are two forces in the universe - life and anti-life. Two directions. Every action either moves a person closer to one or the other.
And there are many kinds of death - not just physical, but emotional, psychological, and depending on your religious persuasion, spiritual (for lack of a better word).
And clearly, based on your emotional response, I have clearly hit a nerve and
Re:IANAL (Score:2)
You fail to understand, but your not even trying. I guess when you are so deep in the mud it's really hard to see anything else.
Or it could simply be that you're using crappy poetry and metaphors as concrete truths. In the non-emo world, we call that "bullshit."
There are two forces in the universe - life and anti-life. Two directions. Every action either moves a person closer to one or the other.
Err, there's Coulomb's Force, Gravity, Fricton, Magnetism, and a myriad of others forces. No identification of "a
No Surprise. (Score:1)
Re:No Surprise. (Score:5, Informative)
In short, dude doesn't have a case. But he does have a great deal of free publicity.
Re:No Surprise. (Score:4, Interesting)
Seems more like taking the the price tags off, then going to the cashier and saying - "I think this should cost $199 - do you agree?" and the cashier agrees, rings it up and lets you leave with the BBQ. Then a week later Home Depot comes by your house and tries to reposses the BBQ.
It takes two to tango, in this case the seller agreed to the selling price. They have a responsibility to refuse transactions that they don't want to accept. Saying that the sale was automated and thus not subjected to sanity checks ought not be a sufficient defense.
If you want the benefits of automated sales without the risks, it ought to be up to the seller to implement effective precautions. No e-commerce developer with even half a claim to competence would allow the price of a product to be determined by the contents of the URL submitted to the webserver - unless they wanted to on purpose (c.f. cd-wow, they've got a bunch of different URL's to their site and depending on which one you use, you'll see variations of up to a couple of dollars in their prices).
Re:No Surprise. (Score:3, Insightful)
Linden may be morons for making their auction system easy to exploit, but in the same way companies aren't liable for misprints in ad fliers, and companies can cancel obviously broken sales (like when an airline website accidently sells flights for $.02; the airline can cancel those sales, though usually they don't for PR
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
They made the sale, then froze his entire account, sim in question and all other owned stuff too.
The company could as easily have kept the account running, return the bid money, and undo ownership of the auctioned sim. Heck, they could have KEPT the real money and given him something else inside the virtual world. Or any other large number of things that wouldn't have lead to this.
The case is against the account freezing (as
Re:No Surprise. (Score:5, Informative)
Nope. Linden Labs can take the property back, no problem, or at least have the virtual "contract" voided. This is because there was no "meeting of the minds" when the contract was executed. If I, by mistake, offer to pay $1000 for a Billy Joel CD, when really I left out the decimal point and meant to offer $10.00, there is no obligation for me to actually pay that much money for something clearly worth much less.
They go over this in Business Law 101.
In this case, Linden Labs didn't mean to have the land up for sale at all, so no contract to buy it can possibly be valid, even if it was possible to trick Linden's computer systems into thinking it was up for sale. Now, if Linden Labs had taken some affirmative step to place the land up for sale, there might be an argument, since the value of the "land" is so difficult to determine.
If we want to torture the "Home Depot" analogy some more: The guy grabbed $3000 worth of lumber, got a cashier drunk, and then convinced him to ring it all up for $30. That's theft, no matter how you slice it.
SirWired
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
The difference here is that not only did you offer to pay $1000, you DID pay $1000. It's a lot harder to get your money back after the fact than it is to simply refuse to hand it over in the first place.
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
I was illustrating the concept of "meeting of the minds". Thst analogy does not exactly map to this situation. Personally, I like my clever drunken Home Depot cashier analogy, which actually maps quite well to this situation.
SirWired
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
I Haven't played Second Life, so I hope someone will pop up and correct my question, but the article mentions that the land wa
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
To use an analogy, and probably get bogged down in the details of it: I have a monitor sitting in my garage which I intend to sell, and I forget to close the garage some times. I have not, however, actually put it up for sale. Assuming that someone knew my intention, and saw it sitting in my garage; would they be justified in go
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2, Interesting)
Someone comes along, sees the sign (not exactly in the garage)
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
Someone comes along, sees the sign (not exactly in the garage), le
Re:No Surprise. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:No Surprise. (Score:3, Funny)
Oh... So that is why Home Depot smells like whiskey! You'd think they have rules against drinking on the job especially with all the power tools involved.
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
They go over this in Business Law 101.
This is a dangerous and misleading reduction of the truth.
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
Um, no. That is NOT what I said. I said that the sale could be invalidated when the offered price was CLEARLY in error. I said NOTHING about offers where the existence of the error was not clear. Certainly, offering $15 or $20 for a CD, where you "meant" to offer $10 wou
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
SirWired
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
If you take the time to read what you said [slashdot.org], you'll discover that in fact you made no such restraint on who could claim an invalidated sale, allcaps notwithstanding.
I said NOTHING about offers where the existence of the error was not clear.
You said nothing about the clarity of the error at all. If you're going to protest that someone is rebutting something you didn't say, at least have the
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
s/restraint/constraint/1. Sorry.
Okay, I am being calm here... (Score:2)
Firstly, sorry I used all caps frequently in my post. I am a lazy typist and just use the shift key when I probably should be slapping italics or underline tags around a word or two. I don't use all caps when it is longer than a word or two since that is indeed hard to read. (In this post, I will use plain italics for a direct quot
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
1. You tampered with the product by removing the price tag. Legally and morally, it doesn't matter if you affixed another piece of sticky tape to the box or not.
2. The cashier is probably not authorized to negotiate sales prices
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
I don't think #2 hurts the 'buyer' at all. It's not up to the buyer to determine who has what authority to set prices. The Cashier is clearly an employee of the company and the customer can reasonably assume the price charged by the casier is o.k. with the company.
Now if the price is clearly ridiculous, say a $5000 plasma tv for $29.95, then shure one might argue the customer should recognize that an error h
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
Ah, but it is, especially in this case. IANAL (but I've a fair slab of legal training), but I can tell you that, at least in most of the Commonwealth (and so I'd assume the USA too), machines cannot actually consent to anything themselves, it c
Re:No Surprise. (Score:3, Insightful)
When, in the arena of Law, is "intentional or unintentional" EVER beside the point?
Since he paid money to play the game, he is entitled and obliged to maximize his gaming experience by using the tools provided to him by the developer.
He paid money to play a game with the agreement that he would play by the game's rules. The game's operators determined unilaterally that his behavior was in violation of the rules (as the user agreement almost certainly gives t
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
In one of the very fundamental tenets of our legal system as designed by the Shakers - ignorance of the law is no defense. The only times at which in fact intent is the point is the differentiation between an intentional and an unintentional criminal act. It doesn't matter whether you meant to bankrupt your store; defaulting on the loan has the same consequences whether or not you did. It doesn't matter whether you meant t
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2, Informative)
There is an assumption in the automation that the rules are as they are, not as someone who found a little trick can bend them.
A few years back, people were buying cars for $5 because someone found out the price was inside the HTML for the web page, so they edited the page on their machine to the price they wanted to pay, hit "send", and the servers at the dealership had no clue about anything, and processed the transaction without ba
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
Yes it is. It should be fairly common sense it's not!
>He did not use a "3rd party hack", he just used existing conditions to his favor.
Just because he figured out the hack before a 3rd party did, does not make it any better...
> At the very least, he found a very important bug in the game. He deserves to be p
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
I think that this is an interesting angle on the situation and am surprised no one else responded.
In this case, my take is that design of the auction system explicitly incorporates the user's computer because it expects that it can give the user's computer a URL and that it
Re:No Surprise. (Score:3, Informative)
Compare it to some types of cheque fraud - the system (or teller or what have you, depending on the nature of the scam) is fool
Re:No Surprise. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:No Surprise. (Score:1)
They could try to get him on unauthorized use a computer system, but the precedent there would be bad.
Do you really want to go to jail because you guessed a URL? I know I often have tried to get around sites with bad navigation by crafting the URL, I don't consider that hacking.
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
Do you really want to go to jail because you guessed a URL? I know I often have tried to get around sites with bad navigation by crafting the URL, I don't consider that hacking.
How often does your crafting of a URL cost a company monies on the order of maybe ten thousand dollars? (guesstimate based off how much he "withdrew" from his account after they closed it)
Very different situations - lots of th
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
IIRC, the wording of the DMCA refers to access control devices, which could conceivably cover a URL.
Re:No Surprise. (Score:1)
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
Re:No Surprise. (Score:1, Informative)
What's especially stupid is this guy is suing for the amount the land would have been worth if it had gone live, instead of the $8 or whatever he actually paid for it.
Re:No Surprise. (Score:1)
it would be like cracking into the account and chaging the spelling after you bid
Re:No Surprise. (Score:2)
Re:EULA's might not be valid in court (Score:2)
From my understanding, most EULA disagreements that have made it into court have been deemed invalid by the courts. Of course it depends on which court you get your case into...
Here is the wiki article on EULA Enforcability [wikipedia.org]
So let me get this straight.. (Score:4, Insightful)
"Without merit" indeed.
Re:It happens all the time! (Score:3, Funny)
heh..it was a hot coffee mod and her kid in the back seat might have seen it.
Know the facts for the McDonald's coffee case (Score:4, Insightful)
Bad example. Are you really familiar with the details of case or just the strawman version popular among those in favor of tort reform? McDonald's sold the woman a beverage that, by their own admission is "not fit for consumption" when handed it to a customer. They sold their coffee far hotter than just about anyone else. They had been repeatedly warned about their coffee and serious burns had happened before. This wasn't a woman dangerously mixing drinking coffee and driving; she was a passenger in the vehicle in question. The woman originally contacted McDonald's and only asked for McDonald's to cover her medical expenses. Only when McDonald's refuse did she turn to a lawsuit. Even then she asked for a relatively small amount of money (on the order of $200,000; a reasonable amount considering she had many thousands of dollars of medical bills and now a lawyer's bills). The rest of the judgement was punitive damages assigned by the jury when they learned that how negligent McDonald's was. This wasn't someone greedily trying to get free money. This was a 79-year-old woman trying to cope with sudden large medical bills because McDonald's had sold her a dangerously hot beverage.
A good summary of the facts of the case [captran.com].
Re:Know the facts for the McDonald's coffee case (Score:2)
He is pretty screwed (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:He is pretty screwed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:He is pretty screwed (Score:1)
Second life allows you to purchase land with cash. (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Second life allows you to purchase land with ca (Score:2, Interesting)
The issue at hand is whether crafting a URL is "hacking" or if the subsequent results of typing a hand crafted URL that the creator didn't intend you to type can form the basis of a binding contract or not.
(BTW- Second life isn't a MMORPG, it's a 3D development platform in the form of an interactive social world)
Re:Second life allows you to purchase land with ca (Score:1)
Re:Second life allows you to purchase land with ca (Score:1)
You own the IP rights to everything you create, but LL disclaims any responsibility to preserving your access to it. If their inventory server goes belly up and all the backups are eaten by moths, the TOS says LL isn't liable for anything.
There has been some talk of a system where you could make local backup copies of in world objects, but that's hard to work with the internal DRM that all objects in-world have.
Re:Second life allows you to purchase land with ca (Score:2)
Re:Second life allows you to purchase land with ca (Score:2)
Re:Second life allows you to purchase land with ca (Score:1)
Course having never read their EULA I could be wrong.
Re:Second life allows you to purchase land with ca (Score:4, Informative)
BTW, this is off-topic, but if you wife is even a little squeemish on the porn front, she's going to want to join the teen server. It's porn/bdsm heaven out there in the rest of the world. (I didn't join the teen server, but I hear they are pretty serious about keeping it clean.)
I was also very interested in creating items in game, but just like real life, having a storefront is location, location, location and getting your items in front of people that will buy them isn't all that easy.
In short: Don't invest much money until you are SURE you have a handle on the whole business.
Re:Second life allows you to purchase land with ca (Score:2)
SL has about the same porn/not-porn ratio as the rest of the intarwebs, I would estimate. Just watch out: us furries are taking the damn place over.
Re:Second life allows you to purchase land with ca (Score:2)
So I change my advice to: If your wife has problems with the porn ads that appear when you go to shady sites, don't go to Second Life at all.
I haven't found any way to be reasonably sure the neighborhood you are about to enter will be porn-free. On the web, you can at least avoid sites that have questionable content (free illegal stuff, just sign up for our newsletter, etc!) and only have to worry about misspelled domain names.
If she's not squeemis
Wow (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Wow (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Wow (Score:2)
The real story (Score:5, Informative)
You could find land in-world that was marked for auction but hadn't gone up for auction yet. It had the auction ID on the parcel info.
You could then go to the auction web site and change the GET variable in an auction URL to point to the not-yet-existing auction, which would come up with a minimum bid of $0, rather than the normal $1000.
His case hinges on one you hand typed this crafted URL, it says "Be the first to bid in this auction, bid at least $1"... he claims that this formed a binding offer of sale.
The "exploit" was trivial, but it was obviously not the intent of Linden Lab to sell the land for a minimum bid of $0.
And thus the major problem with a system like this (Score:2)
However here the company has specificly worked to create real value behind it
Re:And thus the major problem with a system like t (Score:2)
It's very simple: they'e both wrong (Score:3, Insightful)
Bragg clearly perpetrated a simple scam. He knows that Linden Labs never intended to sell $1000 sims for $1, so he obtained the land inappropriately. There can be no denying this. How US law might view this is completely irrelevant to whether it was actually right or wrong, because ethically it was 100% wrong.
But Linden Labs have created a world where cus
Re:It's very simple: they'e both wrong (Score:2)
But he knew what he was doing, and he knew he was taking a risk. Anyone who plays any online game knows that account termination is always on the table as an ultimate form of punishment. He accepted the risk and went ahead anyway. If he had legit holdings, he could have liquidated them before starting this scam.
Re:It's very simple: they'e both wrong (Score:2)
Re:It's very simple: they'e both wrong (Score:2, Interesting)
Being 'balanced' in saying something banal like "both sides were at fault" doesn't make your assertion correct.
If I create a virtual world and I give you permission use it, and - if you want to - to resell items created in it for real money and make it clear I can take it all away if I feel like it at any time, that's my right and I've done nothing wrong. If you don't like it, take your business elsewhere and should not use the software.
Re:It's very simple: they'e both wrong (Score:3, Informative)
Nonsense. This guy made an attempt to contravene the s
Bullshit (Score:2)
So what? I'll go and say someone would have to be utterly clueless -- in fact Jack Thompson
Re:Bullshit (Score:2)
Deleting a Second Life character generally does. I know I have at least $2000 USD in assets, and my account is only a few months old."
I have no problems with arguing it like that. Sure, if you want to talk about money lost by the actual human, we can do that. That's not what I was arguing.
I'm not even opposed to attaching a monetary value to the character itself, on top of any money invested in virt
Re:The real story (Score:1)
Your proposed solution is like saying if a bank is stupid enough to leave their vaults open and unattended, then I should be allowed to walk off with as much as I want, an
Re:The real story (Score:2)
They shouldn't have kicked him out of the bank, they sh
Re:The real story (Score:2)
hawk
Re:The real story (Score:2)
He exploited a bug. (Score:2)
Cute, and clever, but he knew he was taking a risk and should be prepare to deal with the consequences of putting real money down on a dodgy trick.
Settle it in-game! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Settle it in-game! (Score:3, Interesting)
Part of the problem, though, is that you can create your own objects. So you can build missiles that never miss, and the like, for little to no cost.
I happen to know someone who created an object that warped to a random location in the zone it was deployed in, sprayed a hundred 'grenades' in every direction, and warped to another point in the zone, and did the same, over and over again, about once a second. Everyone in the
Re:Settle it in-game! (Score:2)
Its not hacking (Score:2, Interesting)
An equivalent real world scenario is that an action house was setting up for an auction in an unmarked building. A person heard that they were setting up for an auction and went there to see if he could get in on the action early. The auctioneer is an idiot, and starts the auction even tho only 1 person is in the room and sells stuff to him for stupid low prices.
This guy wa
Re:Its not hacking (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Its not hacking (Score:2)
It would be like if I sued you for the value of property in Monopoly if you destroyed my Monopoly board. MAYBE I could sue you for the value I paid for the board game at Toys-R-Us. But I cannot sue you for the fictional value of the pretend real-estate and property
Re:Its not hacking (Score:2, Informative)
Reuters Accused Of Hacking For Typing In URL [slashdot.org]
Business schools redefine hacking to "stuff that a 7-year-old could do" [harvard.edu]
Virtual World = Third World (Score:2, Informative)
Has anyone looked at the terms and conditions yet? (Score:2, Informative)
"2.6 Linden Lab may suspend or terminate your account at any time, without refund or obligation to you.
Linden Lab has the right at any time for any reason or no reason to suspend or terminate your Account, terminate this Agreement, and/or refuse any and all current or future use of the Service without notice or liability to you. In the event that Linden Lab suspends or terminates your Account or this Agreement, you understand and agree that you shall receive no refund
Afraid they are not worth anything (Score:3, Insightful)
Not that I think there is a case but that is because he committed fraud.
At least in europe all those agreements got a line that effectively says, this agreement is binding unless the law says otherwise. It is basically what they hope they can get away with until someone has the balls to t
Re:Afraid they are not worth anything (Score:2)
This isn't TV. Judges can't just decide to overturn licenses. There has to be a specific, defensible legal reason to overturn the license, and if there isn't, the licensor can just take it to be appealed. If a judge has a history of overturned rulings, they get censured, and eventually l
Re:Has anyone looked at the terms and conditions y (Score:2)
Without going into the argument about the enforcibility of EULA's in general, this one specifically probably isn't going to last long. Whether the makes of Second Life like it or not they have essentially created a banking situation. All of the in-game items have a real world value, by design. The laws in the US regulate pretty heavily what a bank or financial institution can and can't do. One thing they are not allowed to do is just close an account
I'm still waiting for a Second Life Divorce Case (Score:2, Funny)
I agree (Score:2, Funny)
'Your Honor, I accuse the defendant of being a 1337 h4x0r, on the night of April 10th he pwn3d my b0x3n and then LOL'ed'
'Your Honor, I object on the grounds of O RLY'