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ITU Meeting May Decide Governance of the Net 135
NickFitz writes "The Register has an article on the forthcoming World Summit on the Information Society, organised by the International Telecommunications Union. It seems that the United States, Europe and English-speaking partners are happy to let ICANN carry on running the show, while developing nations would prefer control to be handed over to the ITU. As the second stage of the process isn't due until November 2005, it could be some time before we see any changes."
Reliability is all we need. (Score:5, Funny)
I don't care if it's ICANN or ITU so long as it doesn't interfere with availability of the
Re:Reliability is all we need. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Reliability is all we need. (Score:2)
Re:Reliability is all we need. (Score:4, Informative)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Reliability is all we need. (Score:4, Informative)
Actually its more than that. The ITU has been incorporated into the United Nations (even though it actually predates it). As a result it is a diplomatic treaty organization and has diplomatic immunity. Useful when the main risk is harassment by lawsuit.
The other thing the ITU does besides setting standards is to perform a whole rack of registration functions. Slots for satelites in geosynchronous orbit are allocated by the ITU, as are radio frequencies. In other words pretty much what ICANN was set up to do.
I suspect that there wont be much movement unless the US directs ICANN to do something completely assinine like cutting off Cuba from the net if the Bushies think they need to impress the Florida voters.
Re:Reliability is all we need. (Score:1)
...and as long as they tell Verisign to stuff
All Hail... (Score:5, Insightful)
The real question is who would do a better job. ICANN has made some questionable decisions in the past regarding delegation of authority *cough* Netsol *Cough* Considering that whoever we get is going to be a largely bureaucratic body, what can the ITU give us that will make them a better solution? Bear in mind as well that handing control to the ITU could cost us in that ICANN has traditionally been a bit more... Anglo-centric in terms of policy.
Re:All Hail... (Score:3, Insightful)
ICANN has managed to mismanage just about every aspect of the Internet, and has been too busy trying to keep itself in power and settle internal squabbles to worry about how their policies actually affect the modern Internet in the real, modern world.
I think it's high time a more international body took over what is, after all, an international network.
Re:All Hail... (Score:1)
Re:All Hail... (Score:3, Informative)
No, it started as an American network, it is most definetly and INTERNATIONAL network at this point.
Re:All Hail... (Score:4, Insightful)
The nice thing about having the USA, UK, etc countries manage the internet is that we are more often than not held accountable and have a great degree of transparency in our decision making. Yeah, there are some problems with seemingly shady dealings with ICANN vis-a-vis other orgs/companies, but compare that with, say, China, a country that blocks a large part of the internet and jails dissenters.
In the end I'd be for a more global approach to the government of the internet. yeah, it's romantic and idealized, but it could happen. there would just have to be total transparency and no one should be allowed to mess with dns.
Re:All Hail... (Score:1)
Anyhow, staying on topic, China's jailing of dissenters and the like represents more of a threat to the intellectual honest
Obligitory "I for one..." joke. (Score:1, Redundant)
Re:All Hail... (Score:1)
So, netsol is a bit evil, yes, but their corporatization of the internet helped make it highly available to the masses. And let's not forget that with corporatization comes standardization (usually) and more importantly -- accountability. If something goes wrong then there is a higher potential for a huge class action...so not much goes wrong.
Oh, and let's not forget that whole sitefinder crap. ICANN stuck to their g
Re:All Hail... (Score:2)
- Protection of trademarks beyond that enacted by any legislature anywhere in the world.
- Protection of trademarks beyond that enacted by any legislature anywhere in the world.
(Yes, I wrote that twice, on purpose)
- Exclusion of any but those who make money from the internet from its policy making forums (users, since they merely pay money, are relegated to the peanut gallery.)
- Generate lots and lots of fees for the law firm that c
Re:Wel then (Score:1)
The unwashed hordes (Score:4, Insightful)
The ICANN (or should this be called the "UCANT") represents the rich west controlling the Internet, the ITU represents what is laughingly called the "United Nations".
There is about much chance of the ITU taking over the nexus of the Internet as there is of the UN relocating to the Pentagon.
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:5, Insightful)
Funny how outside a certain country in North America, which got very upset twelve months ago when it found out that international opinion wasn't always going to be on its side, the United Nations is still well respected.
I find it the very height of hypocrisy that the US has been happy to veto otherwise unanimous Security Council and General Assembly resolutions condemning Israel for its heavy-handedness in the occupied territories but feels the need to shout it from the rooftops when the overwhelming majority of both bodies oppose a resolution that gives the US carte blanche to wage war.
Somehow, the US standing in the way of world opinion when it comes to Israel is called "diplomacy in action" but when world opinion doesn't tow the line and is heavily opposed to a US plan of action the United Nations is somehow "broken". Gee, nice double standards you've got there, pal.
The current US administrations, through its actions and words, has done more to harm the UN than any other country has ever done. Yet, somehow, that administration and the largely sycophantic US media continues to paint a picture of the UN being the one to blame. Flippant comments, such as the one made in the parent post, only serve to reinforce this absurd state of affairs.
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:1)
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:2, Insightful)
- The Korean War (and then only because the Soviet Union was absent from the Security Council vote). That war ended in a stalemate, and most of the issues behind the war are still unresolved today
- The Gulf War. The UN got off to a good start, but then showed its true colors over the following 12 years in its inability to enforce its own resolutions against Ira
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:3, Insightful)
Right wing poppy-cock [in the original meaning of the word].
The security council is not the UN. Only fifteen members of the UN are on the security council and of those only five have significant power.
The UN has been involved in pretty much every conflict going on since it was founded. In particular you will find that almost without exception the UN has been
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:1)
And the reason for that, is that the three first years of Vietnam, the US only had a few advisors present. It's hard to get killed if you're not there. The US didn't really start getting heavily involved with combat troops until a couple of years into the conflict.
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:2)
There were 15,000 'military advisors' when JFK was assasinated. That was steadily cranked up under LBJ and of course when gulf of Tonkin was manufactured that was the signal for all out quagmire.
If the Administration is not bothered by the num
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:1)
But they weren't frontline, combat troops, which the troops in Iraq are.
It's like comparing the number of American killed the first day of US entry into the WW2, and the number of French and British killed the first 5 months in their entry.
If the Administration is not bothered by the number of casualties in the
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:2)
Humm, how is the press "restricted" from this? If they get the pictures they are free to broadcast them. How did Nixon, who withdrew the US from VietNam and ended the draft, institute this?
Sounds like you are a victim of misinformation, if not an agent of it's spread.
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:1)
Well, we'll see. Certainly Syria, Libya, Sudan, Cuba, Mauritania and the rest of the "UN Commission on Human Rights" think the organization is just fantastic. But the Internet exists in its current form because of a certain country in North America. I wonder how many of the people who are h
a certain country (Score:1)
Damn those Canadians!!!
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:2)
In space, or on the tops of very tall mountains...
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:3, Insightful)
How exactly do you see the "stateless masses" working through the ITU?
Only states and corporations are represented in the ITU.
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:1, Troll)
All of us meaning of course the horrible people in the "rich west". Like I said, screw the rest of the world.
Re:The unwashed hordes (Score:1)
Follow the money... (Score:3, Informative)
That's that, then.
Simon.
Re:Follow the money... (Score:2)
Forget the money, follow the technology. Or rather, trace the technology back to its origins. Sure, India does a lot of tech work... using Western technology on behalf of Western organizations for Western money. It's not politically correct to say this, but for hundreds of years, the only significant technological work has been done by people working in or at least educated by Western (or Western-style, like Japan) nations. I really don't see why nations that have accomplished very, very
Sensationalist media at its best (Score:1, Funny)
ITU needs to work (Score:2, Offtopic)
Re:ITU needs to work - homeless/starving (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re:ITU needs to work - homeless/starving (Score:2)
They should be in the business of getting their acts together, feeding their POVS and getting their people some basic freedoms. Basically if your "President" is serving a term of office that's roughly "Life" then you're a fucked up country that n
Information = sharing power and wealth! (Score:3, Insightful)
In many cases they don't need access to the outside world, just the local market prices can be useful. Also, privatisation is great but unless people have a real idea of the value of the bit
Parallels to the UN? (Score:4, Insightful)
ITU = Lots of diplomatic talk barely concealing greedy power grabbers, in the end accomplishing little.
On a side note: What does Switzerland do for Internet access?
Re:Parallels to the UN? (Score:3, Interesting)
Good Point (Score:4, Insightful)
Mod parent +1 insightful (Score:1)
Concentration vs expansion. (Score:2)
Re:Concentration vs expansion. (Score:1)
Too much power in one person's hands has the potential to be an exceptionally bad thing. It breeds dictatorships and dictatorial attitudes. Everybody should be accountable to somebody. (For the record I disagree about the comments about the US, but I digress.)
However, too little power in one person's hands, in this case, is equally awful. "Too many hands in the pot ruins the soup."
I'll avoid the Iraq situation since it is so hot-button still and instead move back to the situation of ethnic cleansing
Or... (Score:2)
I'm with you... (Score:1)
I've always been a big proponent of accessibility. We try to write clean html code so blind people's programs can read it (right guys?) we use moderation systems, we let everybody in and we let the good stuff float to the top. You know, like that whole free market theory.
But then, like that whole free market theory, we can think the internet is free and unfettered all we want, but dig down deep enoug
Bah (Score:3, Funny)
Mwahahahahahaha...
Re:Bah (Score:1)
Aw shit... incoming. (Score:2)
For those of you who are serious, go read Malamud's [media.org] account of the ITU. And keep in mind how sleazy [mail-archive.com] these guys are.
Any of you who want to be a publically accessible nameserver for the ORSC root zone, drop me a line. Apparantly we're getting to be a bit popular and need to spread out the load a bit. Yo u guys are starting to chew up quite a bit of bandwidth.
Keeping things straight: (Score:2, Funny)
Re: (Score:2)
for those who don't know (Score:3, Insightful)
Can someone explain to me exactly what ICANN controls besides the policys on domain naming?
Everyone posting keeps talking about how they are doing a horrible job of controlling the internet, but I thought they only controlled DNS stuff and nothing else?
your right + link to article in Dutch on this. (Score:2)
But the only pressure points you have to kind of control who gets access to the existing net and under what conditions, are the DNS and the distribution of IP-numbers. Most of the DNS is done nationally by the ccTLD's and
"Developing Nations" (Score:4, Insightful)
Whaaa? How long is it going to take these nations to develop, anyway? I mean, they've only been civilizations for, um, how many millenium was it last time I checked.
My brothers, it's time to get off your backsides and get cracking! You snooze, you lose!
Re:"Developing Nations" (Score:1)
Re:"Developing Nations" (Score:1)
Re:"Developing Nations" (Score:2)
While I understand that you were trying to be funny, you perhaps have no idea how infuriating such statements are to those from these developing nations (I wouldn't say 'offended' which would be in the league of racial or ethnic insensitivity, I'm sure you mean well). I, personally, am neither infuriated nor offended, merely irritated, and he
Re:"Developing Nations" (Score:2)
I'm not going to address my post, your post, or anyone's post, just going to say where I'm coming from. I think the Indian's and the Chinese have amazing cultures... I have studied them, learned from them, and am a better man for them.
Their leaders obviously suck... I just found the description of their civilizations as 'developing' highly ridiculous and humorous when I read article, and perhaps my humour needed to have a road-sign attached to it so as to be more clear to those
Governance? (Score:3, Interesting)
Ultimately, my network will connect to someone elses however we decide to do so.. and the same will happen with large networks.
The Internet is not a governed, closed system... we pay attention to what the IANA and others do only because they make logical decisions that everyone basically agrees to follow. The only way they can govern is by making good decisions.. their power only comes from cooperation.
In my opinion (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:In my opinion (Score:2)
Seriously though, I agree completely. I assume they would be given recommendations from some kind of committee composed of technical folks but they would still have the final say and probably wouldn't understand the technical recommendations. Technical and non-technical people have different ways of viewing problems and situations.
Re:In my opinion (Score:2)
Re:In my opinion (Score:1)
Governance? (Score:4, Insightful)
The Internet is supposed to be free. Free as in freedom free.
The model in microcosm is this: I have a cable modem and a wireless access point. You have a DSL and a wireless network, too. We agree to share the wireless network to route data on each other's landline. If one of our landlines is down, the other takes the load. If you get impolite with your usage of my network, I block your access, and vice versa. Each of us polices the Internet at our own router.
The power-hungry politicians and small-minded bean counters think my Internet needs "governance". They worry, "Someone will make a profit!" or "Someone will send spam!" or "Someone will have access to {information|music|software} without paying for it!" Someone will charge too much, or not enough, or not let people with green hair use their ftp site, or whatever. Or someone will go untaxed.
Hands off.
Governs the internet? What? (Score:2)
Unzipping WSIS (Score:1)
Here's hoping (Score:5, Interesting)
(yeah, and maybe pigs will fly)
Re:Here's hoping (Score:2)
.gov.us? THAT's a good idea indeed. (Score:1)
Let's change
Oh, wait... Is that supposed to be the World Government?
(oh-my-god, now i see... Bush is the president of Earth!!! AAAHH!!!)
Re: Here's hoping (Score:2)
(I mean, it's not as if there are any Yanks I'd want to speak to...)
Why complain? (Score:2)
This is a standard practice. Looks at stamps. UK stamps (and ONLY UK stamps) omit the name of their country. They have that privilege because they invented the first adhesive stamps.
The ITU can't be bad.. (Score:2)
A more robust and resistant net (Score:2, Interesting)
I think what we need it a pure peer to peer protocol to replace the heirarchi
Re:A more robust and resistant net (Score:2)
Bad decision to move it to an international medium (Score:5, Insightful)
After that, you've got problems with international corperations greasing the wheeles all over. The UN is even more corrupt than the US goverment. All the UN does is make "deals" (some of which involve bullying) between nations for resources as well as making it possible for GE to dump toxic waste in korea and if korea doesn't like that they can kiss the UN's sweet behind. This is why, as Jello Biafra says, the kidnapping rich people and corrupt goverment officials in mexico is what corperations like to call a growth industry.
So, if we move all the internets services to an even more corrupt govermental system with absolutely no responsability to a people but rather to goverments who want to supress people, what do you think will happen?
If china wants xyz banned internationally they can probably pull the strings to do that. If some "terrorist" group in the US puts leaked files on a website prooving conspiracy such as Diebold, what do you think the probability of them pulling the DNS registry would be? As long as the DNS stays under control of and protection by the biggest bully on the block it'll serve the needs of the biggest bully and so long as you don't fsck with it, the bully will leave you alone. It's a lot better than throwing it into the middle of a room with people ranging from weak babies to 500 pound strongmen and watching the freeforall.
Or better yet, what if they wanted to implement internet 2 so that stupid dinosaur people run the internet and not the smart people who do now (to put it in a blunt manner)? Hey, we don't like rantradio because it's a free, uncensored medium that's taking buisness away from RIAA affiliated companies so we're just going to take you off of DNS and fsck your internet connection.
I, as everyone else, would love to see the services ICANN trys to implement given real form and direction and be ruled by wise, progressive people instead of large international corperations and a goverment run amok as it does now.
I love assertions with no proof (Score:3, Insightful)
Now, I'd like to know exactly what characteristics that make a good computer scientist are incompatible with being a good decision-maker. Is the point here that governance is inherently the domain of the clueless?
The choice seems to be between computer scientists (ICANN) & telecommunications suits (ITU). Isn't ironic that the U.S. government is on the side of ICANN?
Re:I love assertions with no proof (Score:2)
What's needed is a healthy balance: a solid, robust base that can meet the demands of businesses and users
obligatory simpsons quote (Score:2)
ITU Meeting May Decide Governance of the Net
GO-VER-NANCE! GO-VER-NANCE!
Declaration of Principles - interesting addenda (Score:5, Interesting)
We are resolute in our quest to ensure everyone can benefit from the opportunities ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) can offer...all stakeholders should work together to:...(list of items)...;foster and respect cultural diversity;[recognize the role of the media]...
Governments, as well as the private sector, civil society, and the United Nations and other international organizations have an important role and responsibility in developing the Information Society and, as appropriate, in decision making processes...[The media has a special role in the Information Society]...
[Strengthening the trust framework, including [network and information security] authentication, privacy and consumer protection, is a prerequisite for the development of the Information Society and for building confidence among users of ICTs...
The document seemed like a table tennis match, wherein the countervailing issues had no apparent resolution. In particular, the conflict between the fair use access to free information and the digital rights management and security issues seems irreconcilable. I applauded the emphasis on free and open standards - but again find it hard to reconcile with other issues attached to the document.
This item I found particularly interesting:
Volunteering, [if conducted in harmony with national policies and local cultures,] can be a valuable asset for raising human capacity to make productive use of ICT tools and to build a more inclusive Information Society.
Given the subject of the document, 'Volunteering' in this context would be helping people to learn 'ICT' tools and perhaps building infrastructure. I can not fathom how this would be conducted outside of 'harmony with national policies and local cultures'. This does, however, open the door for suppressing the assistance given to particular groups in a state, if such assitance is not approved by said government. This contradicts the whole idea behind an inclusive Information Society, which this document seems, at first glance, to espouse.
Hand it over to the ITU (Score:3, Interesting)
Bring Back Jon Postel (Score:1)
However the institutions of that time, the Internet Architecture Board, the IETF and the Internet Society providing a corporate, but hands-off, home for it all ran a whole lot smoother than the overly beurocratic mess that we have now.
But the ITU would be worse. Remember how they fought TCP/IP tooth and nail?
Does it really matter? (Score:3, Interesting)
Even if ICANN was replaced by some corrupt UN body, it would still be unable to cause much harm. The Internet is really just a bunch of networks run by various companies and organizations in different countries that have agreed to connect to each other, in hundreds of different legal juristictions. What possible leverage would ICANN or the ITU have over them?
OK, Let's Throw Them A Bone (Score:1)
Let's consider, what did all these 2nd and 3rd world countries do to invent the 'net? to do the intellectual heavy lifting to figure out how to make it work? Build the technology? Fund the demo models? Iron out the bugs? Make it an almost free world-wide utility such as has never been seen in all of history? (Sound of crickets chirping in the silence)
So they h
Re:OK, Let's Throw Them A Bone (Score:1)
Re:OK, Let's Throw Them A Bone (Score:1)
Which one to choose? (Score:3, Interesting)
If some organization must "control" the Internet, it must act in accordance with the greater Internet mobocracy. In essence, it should do nothing unless provoked, at which point it snaps like a rabid dog.
Course, I don't trust any government regime to effect such an organization...
Squatter's Rights (Score:1)
But then again, we have to consider the rights of those companies that have put $$$$ in domain names and need to cash in on their investments. ICANN's decisions reflect the interests of the people who line their pockets and God forbid China or Japan
Re:Be prepared... (Score:1)
Re:"Developing nations" (Score:3, Insightful)
Its like complaining about politics, but never voting. Every time you give the third a voice in how things are run, you end up with chaos- take just about any UN action as an example.
IMO, the third world should focus all their attention on the WTO, and forget the stupid shit like the UN and ICANN; the latter two are not really helping
Re:"Developing nations" (Score:1)
You mean chaos examples like
- East Timor becoming a free country with the help of the UN?
- Kosovo administered by the UN?
- Cambodia's free elections organized by the UN?
or do you mean chaos like
- Irak after US invasion?
- Afghanistan, where the US supported the craziest fundamentalists?
Re:Pure Energy (Score:2)