
Do You Know Where You Live? 521
An anonymous submitter writes "Thanks to GPS, it seems quite a few people are discovering they don't live where they thought. Prior to GPS, state, county and city borders were part law, part measurement, and part guesswork. Now, they're able to go back and discover where actual borders should be, and it's making many people unhappy. Some familes in Rhode Island are finding out they may actually live in Connecticut. Each state, county and city wants as much land as possible, because it means more tax income. The people caught in the middle simply want to know where they'll send their kids for school."
Borders (Score:5, Funny)
I'm Canadian!
Re:Borders (Score:4, Insightful)
Idiocy at it's best.
Re:Borders (Score:4, Informative)
Medevo
Re:Borders (Score:2)
I think the English (From England) by definition speak English better then the Canadians.
Re:Borders (Score:4, Funny)
If one were to accept the premise that the shifting of a language over time in its homeland remained the accepted standard for that language, wouldn't welsh and manx both be considered alive and well, and stunningly similar to common english?
Re:Borders (Score:3, Interesting)
The British burned down the American's. Did they get the Capitol Building or was it just the White House and miscellaneous other buildings? (Not that any Americans would know, since they aren't taught about wars they didn't win.)
Re:Borders (Score:2, Funny)
Oh great, here comes INS...
Re:Borders (Score:2)
Re:Borders (Score:2)
Re:Borders (Score:3, Funny)
NOOOOOOOoooooooo...
I'm Canadian!
Welcome to the fold, eh! Want some poutine [umanitoba.ca], ya hoser?
Re:Borders (Score:4, Funny)
It like an american - but without the gun.
Re:Borders (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Borders (Score:4, Funny)
Why would americans pretend they're from Toronto?
Re:Borders (Score:5, Funny)
Or rather, it's like being an american, but without BEING the center of the universe.
-Bill
Re:Borders (Score:5, Funny)
"Why should we leave America to visit America Junior?"
Re:Borders (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Borders (Score:3, Funny)
I'm canadian and issues such as where the borders of municipalities meet are important because people who live close to a border, like me, could end up paying MUCH higher property taxes depending on which side they live. I guess this really isn't a Canadian issue alone because I'm sure that cities exist in other countries as well ;-)
Re:Borders (Score:2, Troll)
Some may see this as protecting job turf, but there are sound technical reasons for having a professional surveyor do the job.
GeoPlace.com has a recent article [geoplace.com] on the topic.
Re:Borders (Score:2)
Surely Canada has many microbrews that make good beer, no? (or should I say eh?)
Re:Borders (Score:5, Funny)
Ahem... may I as what you consider a real beer?
Yes, you've used "eh" correctly. It's most often used to transform a statement ("American beer tastes like cow piss.") into a question ("American beer tastes like cow piss, eh?").
However, if you replace "no" with "eh", you should remove the "Surely". Otherwise you're mixing "British aristocrat" with "Canadian lumberjack", in a way that nature did not intend.
Re:Borders (Score:2)
* And before you even sniff at my spelling, yes, that's how they spell it. So sod off.
Re:Borders (Score:2)
I still get a kick out of that. Perhaps, Chretien should begin doing 'I AM' commercials, so Paul Martin doesn't take his job.
Re:Borders (Score:2)
I love my toys (Score:2)
Not near done... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I love my toys (Score:3, Funny)
water (Score:2)
Re:water (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:water (Score:2)
Maybe that's how they'll win back the western half of the United States...acre by acre...
Whew (Score:2, Funny)
Buckaroo Banzai (Score:2, Funny)
great! (Score:3, Funny)
Doesn't Matter... (Score:2, Funny)
I'm always in the State of Confusion.
Related problem (Score:5, Informative)
While the state agencies would love to have nice, precise lat-lon coords, the property owners often refuse access to the survey crews because an accurate survey may show that the property line is incorrect, and Farmer Smith never really owned the well, it's on Farmer Johnson's land.
The real financial impact can be huge.
Re:Related problem (Score:4, Insightful)
For that matter, say Farmer Johnson thinks the well is on his land. Can't he grant access for the survey team to walk the perimeter of his land, and then see where the well ends up?
Re:Related problem (Score:2)
For example, I was recently buying a house that wasy too close to the back of the lot, but there was a fenced off 50 foot back yard even though the lot only went 15 feet off the back of the house. Since the landowner being encroached upon hasn't demanded they remove the fence, in several years, that land might become part of the other lot, and the original landowner will have no recourse.
I'm sure these laws will get their test with this new development.
Re:Related problem (Score:4, Interesting)
What's always been funny to me is that the state agencies that care about well locations don't care at all about property lines. One of the most effective efforts involved establishing fixed points for differential GPS, then sending backpack-sized receivers in with the well maintenance crews. It's a nutty industry all around.
Re:Related problem (Score:3, Insightful)
The state law enforcement has better things to do than arrest someone for open threatening or assault with a firearm? Damn, but i'm staying the fuck OUT of that state.
GPS accuracy (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:GPS accuracy (Score:2)
There is now software that can help plot your land on a map from metes and bounds, but it is too bad they still use this ancient system when GPS is available.
use common sense... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:use common sense... (Score:5, Informative)
You must not have a job yet.
There is also a lot more than taxes or schools involved that directly impact peoples daily lives. State laws can vary greatly. I'm in the middle of my state. But what if I lived near some other state and suddenly things I own are illegal (I've got a rifle that would fit this easily in some places)
This is a pretty big deal and I think what will have to utlimately happen is people will need to move if they really don't want to live where they really live.
Re:use common sense... (Score:5, Informative)
What do you do in that case? It certainly will impact you, especially if one state is a tourism state (collects lots of revenue from sales tax) and the other is a property tax state.
--Jason
Fuzzy boundaries! (Score:2)
My take: people live where they think they live. For tens of thousands of years, people have defined places using prepositional phrases. Now we can use coordinates, great. But if the numbers conflict with those definitions, it's the numbers that need adjusting.
Oddly enough, this is germain to my germaine [ghostmap.com] to my half-baked, nowhere-near-ready-for-public-consumption personal project [ghostmap.com], which involves trying to represent places both with GPS coordinates and phrases like "down by the riverside".
Re:use common sense... (Score:5, Informative)
And what happens when the parents have another kid? Does he/she go to the same school or to one in their "new" state? How long does it get grandfathered? One generation? One continuous family line? Does it stick with the property? If so, then give the property to the state where the people are using the tax money.
And there's more than just taxes to fund schools...you also have roads, sewer, zoning issues, etc. etc. etc....
Part of why the US isn't a true democracy is because the majority typically overules the minority. So, by correcting state lines, some 50 people out of a combined population of a couple million are affected....an extremely small minority that probably won't notice much of a difference anyways.
Re:use common sense... (Score:2)
No, that's democratic--majority rule.
We're not a TRUE democracy because the minority is protected from the tyranny of the majority. It's better this way.
Re:use common sense... (Score:3, Interesting)
What about the elderly lady whose amublance service (that she presumably pays for with her taxes) would be switched to a town much farther away? It's a situation that shows how important these borders (and your taxes) can be...
And what about voting districts? What if you're suddenly unable to vote for the school board for your child's district?
In the Southwest, water rights are a big issue. I wonder if GPS has been making any changes to who gets to water their crops.
Re:use common sense... (Score:2)
No surprise (Score:4, Funny)
rj
well... (Score:5, Interesting)
Would be an easy case to present, and keeping common agreed boundries is a no brainer. If one starts using fixed points on boundries, who's to say a narrow river that is used as a boundry will not just move entirely into another state or county...imagine the implications for water management...
No rational person wants that.
Re:well... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:well... (Score:3, Insightful)
If it were my choice, I'd change all current records to the real coordinates of the previously accepted borders, therefore records are now accurate, nobody has to be bothered by changing schools, tax arrangements, addresses etc... If anyone complained I'd say "Well, if it really matters that much, you should have done your own damn survey, just in case!". Seems pretty sensible to me, but...
No rational person wants that.
Ali
Re:well... (Score:3, Insightful)
Almost every time political boundaries need to be altered (for representatives), these people don't move the border around a few houses, they rewrite the entire map to best suit their own agenda. Legislative Redistricting [rev.net] causes this problem (known as Gerrymandering) in elections again [jsonline.com] and again [washingtonpost.com] and again [halfbakery.com] ALL OVER THE USA.
You are right about no rational people wanting it. There are many rational people who have offered ways to restructure boundaries that offer the biggest human benefit and lowest government cost. These ideal solutions segment the groups by physical boundaries and population density. But government is not a rational entity.
There are countless smart was to divide it up. Clusters of people should rationally be served by the same set of government. People between clusters should be separated by distance to the clusters and other boundaries (hills, rivers, roads). In dense population areas, map the location of a current road, or a side of the road, as the boundary -- not the line between where two rivers meet and where another river enters a lake bed.
And of course after two counties or states go to court fighting it out -- costing millions of taxpayer dollers -- They will put out big press releases saying either "We saved tax money by moving these buildings outside of our county!" or "We increased tax revenue without increasing taxes!", overlooking the fact that they wasted millions in the process.
frob.
Re:well... (Score:4, Insightful)
GPS Coordinates, I'd imagine that they don't account for continental drift, eh?
One inch a year adds up over a century or two. So by default you can't use precise GPS coordinates, unless you account year by year for all the plate movement.
Very Easy Solution (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Very Easy Solution (Score:3, Funny)
Wow...Infinitely recursive bureaucracy! Maybe this is how we can fix those nitwits in Congress!
I mean, most of them have hairpieces, so they wouldn't fall prey to the old robot trap of "Lather-Rinse-Repeat"...
Old Land (Score:3, Interesting)
Most mortgage companies wouln't touch it without a recent survey. I finally found a farm credit company that would give me the mortgage. I've had the road frontage surveyed but I still have to survey the other 60+acres. Researching the sale was quite an education.
I could go down to the city office and pull up three different aerial surveys of the area, but no land surveys. Reaally sad because the county taxes me on 40 acres and acording to the surveyer I used for the frontage, I probably have 80+ acres.
Reminds me of Four Corners.... (Score:5, Interesting)
I was struck by the arbitrariness of this location - it was nothing but a meeting of fictional lines on a map. There was no magical property of this location - c was still 3E8 m/sec (to 1 significant digit), 9.8 m/sec^2 acceleration, no majestic peaks, poles, or pyramids rising from the ground. Save for a decision made by a bunch of beaurcrats there was nothing special about this location.
This article strikes me the same way. Due to a complete non-event (the changing of a line on a map), people's lives are going through upheaval.
So we are able to more accurately define these imaginary lines. Why do we need to change the location of the border - why not just more accurately define existing practice. Look at a map of Kansas - the state USED to be a simple rectangle, until somebody decided to use the river to define the northeast corner. Now we have the silliness of "Kansas City, Mo!"
It just seems so wasteful!
Re:Reminds me of Four Corners.... (Score:5, Insightful)
reminds me of my cambodian/laotian/thai friend (Score:2)
I had a friend at college who could really tell his country of birth. It all depends on the season and the result of the guerilla war. He was born in a village in the Golden Triangle (the border of Cambodia, Laos and Thailand). He would be cambodian or laotian and thai citizen, depending on who controlled the area. And when the drug warlord controlled the area, he would be stateless (in a no-man's land, and had to pledge allegiance to whoever controlled the area).
Re:Reminds me of Four Corners.... (Score:2)
Florida... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Florida... (Score:2, Funny)
The West Wing ... (Score:5, Interesting)
Seriously, it was resolved by the end of the show, by deciding that anyone that these changing borders had effected would be "grandfathered" in. In other words, once they make you a citizen, they can't take it away from you.
Wonder if that would be ACTUAL government policy now that it's more likely to be a REAL issue
What, no grandfather clause? (Score:3, Insightful)
how would this be any different than cities/counties/whatever annexing land like they do now?
Borders change all the time - maybe not usually in a state border situation - but certainly often at lower government levels.
Established borders should stay in place. (Score:2)
geography (Score:2)
For all you non-Rhode Islanders (Score:4, Funny)
The other amusing thing is this quote: "It bothers me giving up my low-number license plate with my initials on it." It's kind of a hobby, maybe even an obsession, of some people in RI to try and get a low number (or as they say in RI "low numba") license plate, for example if you had w-12, you would be all the envy in the state. License plates are typically two letters and three numbers in RI.
Re:For all you non-Rhode Islanders (Score:5, Funny)
Well, I always thought that was a tab so that Massachusetts wouldn't just slide out to sea.
Potential Benefit (Score:2)
This may be a stretch [amazon.com], but some people affected by this discovery may benefit from the confusion. If you are in this situation and were arrested/convicted by the state that you weren't really in at the time, it is possible--though IANAL & YMMV--to have your conviction overturned due to lack of jurisdiction.
I'm just throwing that out there because a lot of people with DUI, indecent exposure, drug possession, etc... run-ins from their teen & college years will have an unfair disadvantage for the rest of their life because of the fanciful association potential employeers make between a police record and future job performance.
The earth is moving too (Score:2)
Boundaries based on waterways are prone to sfting also.
GPS is used a research tool to observe earth shifts on a minute scale.
Big deal (Score:2)
So those of you who think you've recently moved, don't rush out and buy new stationery just yet....
No need for GPS, just ask the IRS (Score:2)
RMN
~~~
Grandfather Clause... (Score:2)
More significant for country borders (Score:2)
The article then discussed some of the ramifications of this, especially in light of September 11. Before that, people were fairly relaxed about "crossing the border". Now, however, they can't afford to take such things lightly.
Moving more on topic, the article pointed to in the story mentioned a certain Iva Crider.
Iva Crider, 78, has more serious concerns. She and her husband built a house near the border 60 years ago. She'd always considered her house -- and five chicken coops -- in Rhode Island. The North Stonington survey would bump her into Connecticut.
"It's a shame. I'm a mile from the Hopkinton town hall, the post office, the police, two miles from the ambulance," says Mrs. Crider. "If they put this house in Connecticut, I'll have to sell. I can't go 15 miles [to town]. I'm in a wheelchair. After 160 years, I think they should just leave it alone."
This is someone who is facing her whole life being turned upside down for the sake of what must seem to her like purely arbitrary definitions.
Unfortunately, there's no simple question. Jurisdiction demands that these questions be defined precisely (especially in such a litigious society as America; what police officer is going to want to risk getting caught in a jurisdiction battle over disputed boundary lines when he is responding to a violent crime which may require him to draw his sidearm?). And simple politics demands that politicians protect their territory, valid or invalid, sensible or insensible.
Can you imagine... (Score:2, Insightful)
And they go to war, not for land, not for mineral or 'natural' resources, but for fucking (pun intended) -people- and the taxes they represent.
Why can I see this happening?
Somewhere, on some planet or continent even more boneheaded than ours, this has, or will happen...
The Continuing Search for a New Authority (Score:2)
Of course, articles about GPS always highlight the fact that they are "military satellites" up front to suggest to the reader that some official military operation was involved. The WSJ article even calls GPS "new technology" -- which is really stretching the idea that "new" is a relative term. I used the same network of military satellites, "new technology" and a $100 device that runs on two AA batteries to drive from San Francisco to the Grand Canyon last year. Doesn't sound quite so official now, does it?
Neither team's findings would change the fact that the border established between the states 160 years ago was based on observations on the ground, not GPS. It would take an agreement between the two states or a drawn-out legal battle before the U.S. Supreme Court similar to the case that resulted in New York and New Jersey splitting Ellis Island right through the middle of an existing, historic building. Ellis Island was arguably more important financially to the states than a handful of houses, and I suspect the Supreme Court would rule that the indigenous residents of those houses have a greater right to choose their state than a bunch of abandoned buildings.
On the other hand, Connecticut and Rhode Island could always go to war over this. Yeah, let's do that. There's nothing good on TV tonight anyway.
You mean? (Score:5, Funny)
Hint: Black line=new state!
Portable GPS (Score:2, Interesting)
Uh, is there really such a thing as a non-portable GPS receiver?
This all sounds VERY familiar... (Score:2)
Oh, yeah - Family Guy! [tktv.net]
Man, talk about life imitating art..
Re:/me puts on a tinfoil hat (Score:2)
I have a GPS receiver. Note, I said RECEIVER! It doesn't transmit anything.
Kinda fun to use on commercial airliners too! (I have an interesting trace of a recent trip, its only partial but shows us flying in anything but a straight line. (We were avoiding some rough weather).
Re:/me puts on a tinfoil hat (Score:2)
You had it right on up until the end. Four satellites are enough for any receiver regardless of clock type. You need three if you have a disciplined atomic clock available to the reciever.
Also, if you have an atomic clock and can make an assupmtion about your altitude you only need 2. Early GPSs on Navy submarines used that trick, since subs always carry (multiple) atomic clocks and since they could only get a GPS track on the surface their altitude was always 0 MSL. They could surface or get to periscope depth and get a super-accurate position fix in just 3 or 4 seconds then dive again.
Re:/me puts on a tinfoil hat (Score:2)
What I do think is that every satellite probably just transmits their time in a signal, and judging on when you get that signal, you can re-assemble where you are - I don't believe the unit even has to worry about time, other than "time between signals".
3G phones (Score:2, Interesting)
It's touted as a convenience (calling assistance and saying "find me an ATM") and/or safety feature (Calling Cell 911 with "I've just been probed by aliens and have no idea where I am, come save me!"), but I wonder how soon marketing people (and Big Brother) will get a hold of the info... "Hm, this person spends 10 hours a week at supermarket A, let's SMS-page him with sale announcements for our client, supermarket B!"
*shrug*
Re:/me puts on a tinfoil hat (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:/me puts on a tinfoil hat (Score:2)
RI Surveyors (Score:2, Informative)
The rest of the properties in town are similarly well-described, which means you have to start your measurements further away from the actual property you are concerned with, in some cases, starting in New York would be a good idea:) The local governments tax property on the assessor's best guess of how much land you own, so there is no incentive for accurate public land data. Hell, the City of Providence can't even prove where it's own north border is-most of the markers are gone and the records are non-existant.
Oh, and one final thing: until GPS receivers have 1/100" precision _and_ accuracy, don't expect measurements taken using one to stand up in court-adjudicated property dispute.
Re:orbit 12,500 miles?? (Score:2)
Re:orbit 12,500 miles?? (Score:2)
Re:What if they figure out the Canada-US border (Score:2)
Re:What if they figure out the Canada-US border (Score:2)
I understand that this is a joke, but people changing countries is just not going to happen
It's happened, people (Score:2, Interesting)
In 1903, the border between Canada and the US along the Alaskan "pan-handle" was finally decided.
In 1925, a treaty with the UK clarified the boundary through the Lake of the Woods (Minnisota), resulting in the transfer of a few acres between countries. US residents in this area actually wanted to secede from the US at one point due to fishing regulations.
Several towns straddle the New York/Quebec border, where the border can run through a library [scenesofvermont.com]. That page also mentions that many people in the region have dual citizenship because they were born in the States.
So, it ain't that much of a joke.
54-40 or fight? (Score:2)
(Actually, I'm not so sure where this fabled "inaccuracy" would come in, since the Canada/US border follows the 49th parallel through most of the countries, and bisects the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway for most of the rest of it.)
Re:GPS accuracy (Score:2)
It is possible on some low-end units to get accuracy less than a meter, but requires external data and software to process. (I've tried, but the data I have access to won't get me that level of accuracy in my area).
Re:GPS accuracy (Score:2)
Re:GPS accuracy (Score:2)
Consumer grade equipment does not generally give out the necessary data to be merged with another unit necessary to correct for the error. Garmin units produce some of the necessary data when some undocumented functions are accessed though the serial port. But even then, my undertsanding is the Garmin units cannot generate the data at the resolution required for less than about half a meter accuracy.
(Garmin produces units which can do better, but I would not classify them as consumer grade, they are much more expensive).
Re:Little to late (Score:2)
More accurate means of surveying are good. That we can be more accurate and do so w/less resources and effort is also good. As the population of the world increases I would imagine that the demand for such services will grow as well.
.
same in Oz over postcodes (Score:2)
Re:It would be an excellent PR thing (Score:2)
Re:Getting Lost Amid Technology? (Score:2)
OT: Why do they say Oklahoma is OK? Because they can't spell mediocre!