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Comment Re:I would love to be in that hearing (Score 1) 24

"So, you think critical infrastructure shouldn't be repaired!?"

They know that critical infrastructure *must* be repaired, and want exclusivity over those repairs so that they can profit unreasonably.

So, let the companies retain their monopoly over repair and then regulate that repair business as a monopoly, with government oversight, regulation, and approval of all prices and offerings. If a free market doesn't exist, then there is no free market to be enabled by a laissez-faire government approach.

In theory, sure. In practice, the FTC regulates things like this about as well as the CPUC regulates electric rates. Regulatory capture and bending to industry pressure has become the default at this point. Right to repair laws are really the only solution. Such laws distribute the enforcement responsibility by potentially enabling random annoyed DAs to prosecute or class-action attorneys to sue, depending on whether they are written as civil or criminal law.

Comment Re:Please sir (Score 2) 102

You sure you want this regime to win? Consider what happens if we pull out now and the current regime remains in power. What happens next year? What about the year after? You really think that everything is gonna return to the way it was before? And, was everything really that peachy keen before?

This reasoning is flawed. The same logic could easily be used to justify genocide. When I read your post, I read it as:

"You've killed 5% of [insert group of people]. Do you really want to stop now? Because if you do, the ones who are left will hate you for the rest of your lives, and will find ways to attack you for decades. The only reasonable choice is to nuke the entire country."

Because literally, you could justify turning Iran to glass with your same logic. This is why decent human beings do not even consider starting a war without a concrete strategy, including:

  • goals that they hope to achieve
  • exit criteria (both for a successful exit and a failure contingency exit)

Regardless, criticizing the U.S. going into the war in the first place is not letting the current government of Iran win. Hell, insisting that the U.S. exit the war is not letting the government of Iran win. Their country took a lot of damage, and it will take years to rebuild. At best, it would be a draw.

Try tuning out the constant blather of misinformation, distraction, and entertainment that's streaming from the current US administration. Yes, I know it's hard to do. The stuff is designed to hack into your brain and drain your IQ. Ignore that stuff and pay attention to what's actually happening. This thing is being executed by the military planners, not the elected hacks.

On orders from the elected hacks, with justification from the elected hacks, and exit criteria specified by the elected hacks, assuming it has been specified at all.

Sometime in the next 10 years, China is seriously considering throwing down with the US. They want to be top dog and we're not ready to give up the top spot yet. When they do, Russia and Iran will definitely be on their side. If they can.

Unclear. What is clear is that if China decides to go to war with the world, their economic output will go away, so they have a lot to lose by doing so. Russia and Iran have every excuse to be abusive neighbors, because they have nothing to lose, and this is the fault of decades of failed foreign policy by the United States.

We're making sure that they can't.

The U.S. is going after Russia? Seems like this war is creating a huge surplus of oil revenue for Russia, now that the entire Middle East is cut off from the rest of the world. It is making Iran weaker and Russia stronger. At best, it's a draw, but more likely, it's a huge mistake.

One would hope that the U.S. is going after Iran's drone factories, which does hurt Russia a little bit, particularly in their war against Ukraine, but given that this is likely to basically erase all of the consequences of Russia starting that war with Ukraine, not to mention massively damaging the relationship between the U.S. and its NATO allies, effectively making Russia *massively* more powerful on the world stage than it was before this disastrously incompetent war began, it's hard to see this war as having any meaningful upside.

This has nothing to do with Israel.

Nobody ever thought it did.

You think that the world is suffering right now? Imagine having to deal with all the current sh&t, but simultaneously dealing with China invading Taiwan and Uncle Sam trying to prevent it. Missiles flying everywhere. Oil and gas shut down. Half the worlds shipping offline. TSMC chip manufacturing permanently and totally offline. God only knows what else. Better to deal with those two things in serial rather than in parallel.

Not going to happen. TSMC is building factories in other parts of the world. Lots of manufacturing happens in other parts of the world. If China invades Taiwan, TSMC will go scorched earth. The factories will be leveled, the machinery destroyed, and the world will go on. China gains nothing from that strategy other than control over a small amount of land that has basicallyl bombed itself back to agrarian levels of modernity.

Weirdly, I'm less worried about Russia. Those crazy Russians are voluntarily setting themselves back by at least 50 years. They burned a million men to take a postage stamp sized piece of Ukraine and their economy and demographics are utterly boned. Their nukes will prevent people from invading them, but that's about the limit of their utility.

For now. See above, though. They're going to make out like bandits because of this war with Iran. Instead of the U.S. helping Russia rebuild after a defeat, the U.S. is letting Russia basically win and keep the spoils. This is quite problematic at multiple levels, at least in the medium to long term.

Russia is sidelining itself. We're currently sidelining Iran. If Emperor Xi ever seriously considers invading Taiwan, he'll realize that he has zero powerful allies left. And, maybe he will think twice and decide that maybe a hot war isn't the way to go.

Would be nice if it worked that way, but I think it is way more likely that Russia, enriched by all this oil revenue, will buy Chinese-made weapons and use them to make the lives of everyone around them miserable.

War is absolute hell, and innocents always get caught up in it. But, this one makes sense if you think about it. There's a very strong case that a smaller war now might prevent a catastrophically huge one in 5 years.

Sure, but only if it is planned competently. When you're bombing girls' schools and music schools and running out of actual military targets, while not planning ahead with enough air cover to prevent Iran's ships from planing mines in the Strait of Hormuz, you've taken what could have been a catastrophe in 5 years and turned it into a different catastrophe right now.

From my perspective, this is the most botched U.S. military action since Vietnam, planning-wise, and the only thing preventing it from turning into another Vietnam is the lack of troops on the ground. Start sending in ground troops as is currently rumored, and the outcome could be grim.

Comment Re:Please sir (Score 3, Insightful) 102

Which regime? The current Iranian one, the one running is Israel or the one running the US right now? They are all kinda crap quite honestly. At this point Israel's and Iran's leaders are probably competing for body count. Iran it is is its own people and Israel its the Palestinians, which they treat as scum.

Comment Re:I would love to be in that hearing (Score 2) 24

"So, you think critical infrastructure shouldn't be repaired!?"

They know that critical infrastructure *must* be repaired, and want exclusivity over those repairs so that they can profit unreasonably. As you said they're going to make frivolous claims that you might buy counterfeit parts made by some fake parts manufacturer in China or whatever.

The problem with any argument they come up with is that most repairs don't involve motherboards or other components that could realistically have compromised firmware, but rather power supplies, RAM, and storage. (And yeah, storage could have firmware, but probably not firmware that could plausibly result in any sort of remote compromise or anything similarly interesting.)

So there's no plausible rational reason for this weakening of the original law, beyond "IBM and Cisco paid a lot of money to lawmakers so that they could continue to get their mandatory handouts."

The way I see it, this is literally a bill whose sole possible outcome is increasing the cost of providing Internet service to the people of Colorado. If you vote for this bill, you're voting to raise everyone's Internet service costs, with no actual proven benefit.

This bill is trash, and anyone who votes for it should be voted out. It's that simple. Vote accordingly.

Comment Re:Logistics matter (Score 1) 52

Unless the companies are completely incompetent, they aren't having the processors manufactured until they have a plan for bringing the building online, including power delivery.

Not from what I can see. NVidia is getting tons of orders for processors. Also the RAM shortage is because AI datacenters are buying all available memory and convincing the RAM foundries to make as much high bandwidth AI server memory as possible.

Yeah, but that doesn't mean they're ordering so far ahead that they don't have electrical connection approval for the building. Approval for connecting to the grid should happen before they even break ground for the building, after whcih it takes anywhere from one to three years *after* they break ground before the data center opens.

It can take a year or more just to get the high-kVA transformers for the building, which are often built on demand when ordered, not built and warehoused ahead of time. And it can take months to years for the power company to run new high tension lines to the site, depending on power availability. And so on. All that stuff has to be nailed down before you break ground, or else you might end up with a building that you can never light up. They wouldn't just be risking the hardware going out of date. They'd be risking dumping millions into a useless building that nobody wants.

So the only way power connections should be a problem is if they are so clueless about the way the world works that they don't get a will-serve letter from the power capacity with the projected capacity needs before brekaing ground. I wouldn't even be willing to risk building a *house* without a will-serve letter, much less a multi-million-dollar data center.

If they're even slightly competent, they'll have a hard date for when the power company can get power to the site, and that will happen in parallel with the permitting process, so that by the time the permits are available, they have a power guarantee. If they don't have that power guarantee by the time the permit process is finished, they should hold construction until they have it. And their construction plan should include dates for when building transformers have to be ordered to get them there by the time they're ready to light up the building. And so on.

I'm not saying there aren't incompetent fly-by-night companies that try to build data centers without any clue how to do it and end up getting burned, but I would hope that these are the exception, rather than the rule. If you're spending that kind of money, I'd expect you to have your ducks in a row.

When the bubble bursts, will these companies be left with orders no one wants.

Assuming the bubble bursts, then probably. Actually, that will probably happen no matter what, because when technology makes a big leap, there will still be outstanding orders for old tech, many of which will be too late to cancel.

Everything else in the data center is pretty much the same no matter what hardware you put in the racks. You still need floors, walls, and a ceiling or roof. You still need places for cables to go between racks (either above or below). The floors still need to be built to handle high static weight loads where the racks are. You still need power infrastructure. You still need cooling infrastructure. And so on.

Again, some data centers are being built without plans for cooling, power, etc. It is as if they just expect the surrounding area just to build all of that for them.

How do you build a data center without plans for cooling or power? The surrounding area won't ever build chillers for you, and you have to allocate ground space for the infrastructure for all of that stuff. What it sounds like you're talking about are idiots who think they know how to build a data center, using other people's money, and getting burned. It's 1990s startup culture all over again. And I really don't care about them. They'll all probably go under anyway, because they don't have a viable plan to execute.

I highly doubt this represents a large percentage of data center construction. You'd pretty much have to have never tried to build a data center before and never worked in a data center and never even taken a tour of a data center to make those sorts of rookie mistakes.

Comment Re:Five years old (Score 1) 182

That's what I call DEI. Lesser qualified people hired or promoted in preference to merit because of identity politics. In irony, two of the best employees I ever worked with were women, hired using this metric. But that was accidental meritocracy. They would also have been hired for their ability in a non-checkbox world, not because of their sex.

The problem with many here is the automatic assumption that anyone not a white male was unqualified most likely because they are white males.

I understand completely. Many who are orgasming about a Woman and a "Black man because it checks off a box do not like White males, and want less of them doing things. Racism is in no way restricted to the dreaded white male. The people who would call themselves inclusive aer every bit as racist and sexist.

After all, when people say we need more women and people of color in a profession, they are exactly saying they want less White men.

P.S. Race is exactly the biggest social construct ever invented. I'll believe that human races exist when speciation happens, when a human from one group cannot mate and produce offspring.

Comment Re:kewl story bro, etc. (Score 1) 113

On top of all of this, there really needs to be more of a realization that for many people? They're pretty ok with being "fat". The medical field wants to keep pushing obesity as a disorder or a disease. But a lot of people have no interest in going to the gym/working out or making a special effort to eat only "health foods". Many even prefer the look of an overweight person to an "ideal weight" person of similar height.

Like anything out there, you can go to extremes and then you're liable to suffer consequences.

But the medical field created a whole lot of peer-pressure to conform to a certain norm for weight - when without anyone labeling it all a "health problem", you'd have far more people out there who weren't so depressed about their body/looks. Also a lot less money wasted on diet fads and scam exercise equipment that doesn't really do much.

When a society has easy availability to food, it makes sense they'd collectively be bigger/heavier than people functioning in the hunter/gatherer situation our ancestors were stuck in. And again, you're going to have people who choose to risk shortening their lifespan if it means they get more enjoyment out of the time they're around. Enjoying tasty food and drink is a big part of that for many people. (The ones who only "eat to live" and don't care much about it are an exception here, but I'd say they're also a minority.)

Comment Re:Logistics matter (Score 1) 52

Something else that has been brought up is that with delays, the hardware in these datacenters might be obsolete by the time they are built. Previous datacenters like Google ones were built with hardware that was not the cutting edge but were stable and reliable. AI always needs the latest and greatest processors. However, by the time the datacenter is fully built, those processors are no longer the latest and greatest.

Unless the companies are completely incompetent, they aren't having the processors manufactured until they have a plan for bringing the building online, including power delivery.

Everything else in the data center is pretty much the same no matter what hardware you put in the racks. You still need floors, walls, and a ceiling or roof. You still need places for cables to go between racks (either above or below). The floors still need to be built to handle high static weight loads where the racks are. You still need power infrastructure. You still need cooling infrastructure. And so on.

Comment Re:Why no such action during the Biden era? (Score 1) 73

Such duplicity. Why didn't they do this (or if they did, why didn't the media trumpet it like they are now?) back in the deep dark days of 2022? Gas was more expensive then, than right now.

Anything to throw mud at the politicians they don't like, and you people play right into it.

I'm so tired of the manipulation.

Because gas prices were elevated due to a fucking pandemic, you moron. This shit is permanent, hence the surcharge.

Gas prices collapsed because of the pandemic. Diesel prices increased because more people were buying things from Amazon and similar instead of from their local stores. Also, they couldn't do it then in part because they were enjoying all the extra revenue from people buying more online, and they wouldn't have wanted to risk disrupting that by increasing the fees.

But otherwise, yeah.

Comment Re:Call it what it is (Score 1) 73

>"A Trump surcharge. Gasoline is now averaging $4 a gallon thanks to his and Israelâ(TM)s war."

Yeah, it is almost approaching the Biden surcharge for gas... Jan 2021 average $2.39, June 2023 over $5. Hopefully it will drop a lot soon. Time will tell.

https://ycharts.com/indicators...

Okay, allow me to educate you for a moment. There are two things that affect the price of gas: supply and demand.

Supply is affected by wars, mostly, and to a very limited extent by laws regarding where you can drill.

Demand is affected by the economy.

President Trump left office with one of the worst economies in decades, mostly because of COVID and our government's botched response to it:

  • Lockdowns were put in place too late and released too early.
  • Restaurant exceptions were disastrous.
  • Part of our government ignorantly told people to not take any precautions at all.
  • We ignorantly locked down only travel from China, completely ignoring that diseases tend to escape borders, and causing the travel bans to get tied up in court and be shouted down as racism.
  • We ignorantly did not use that travel ban period to create proper isolation facilities near airports, buy buses and bunny suits for the drivers, and ensure that we could safely reopen the borders.
  • We ignorantly put a whole lot of people on ventilators who did not actually need to be, driven in part by hospitals seeing a payday from insurance, and in part by genuine ignorance about how long a blood draw is valid for blood oxygen content purposes.

All of these things made COVID objectively worse. But the global zero-inventory supply chain disruptions triggered by COVID would likely have been crippling to the economy no matter what. So I blame our former president for maybe 30 to 40 percent of the problems, and the rest was probably unavoidable, given decades of offshoring manufacturing, decades of zero-inventory supply chains not failing catastrophically often enough to serve as a good cautionary tale, etc.

So yes, when that downturn ended and people weren't so scared of not having jobs, travel increased, and gas prices bounced back to normal. Biden didn't cause that. The economy recovered. I mean, if you wanted Biden to cause an economic catastrophe to keep gas prices down, I suppose he could have done so, but it wouldn't be a good idea. :-)

The other cause of gas price increases is supply. Biden didn't really do much to affect supply. Maybe preventing the Keystone XL pipeline expansion negligibly increased the cost of delivering some future fuel by requiring it to be trucked to the top of the pipeline, but that's noise. Reinstating existing bans on drilling in environmentally sensitive areas also doesn't really affect oil availability much now, because that affects supply that might be available in a decade, not what's available today.

But getting into a war with Iran and causing Iran to mine the Strait of Hormuz, effectively isolating the entire world from almost all actively producing sources of oil other than the United States and Russia? Yeah, that reduces supply immediately and catastrophically, which increases prices.

Comment Re:Solutions.. (Score 1) 45

1a. (prohibit insurance) Probably would not pass constitutional examination. That disproportioned affecting the lives of honest people compared to the objectives. The insurance fraud rate is small (3.5% 171 identified cases out of 4782 hospitalisations according to TFA).

That's not small. But agreed that it is the wrong solution. The right solution is aggressive enforcement. Require everyone who is transported to a hospital to describe, in their own words, the events leading up to it. Immediately prosecute when fraud is detected. Keep doing this until the fraud stops.

Comment Re: Spacecraft can have solar sails (Score 1) 182

a method of producing Methane

As far as that goes, if you find water ice on Mars and have a spare nuclear reactor around, you've got your methane factory:

1. mine water ice 2. split H2O -> H2 + O (electrolysis - this is where the reactor comes in handy) 3. Sabatier Reaction: combine the H2 with atmospheric CO2 (CO2 + 4H2 CH4 + 2H2O), requires industrial heat source (reactor also handy here) and a catalyst bed (nickel) 4. Recycle the H2O byproduct back into the intake

You gotta have energy though for it to scale. Roughly 17kWh = 1kg of rocket propellant. To fill a Starship back up (1200 metric tons) it would only take ~20.4GWh of energy. So there's that.

Now just between you me, and the fencepost, If we're talking about all that, we could skip a lot of the hassle, and use a hybrid approach. Break Martian ice into Hydrogen and Oxygen components, then utilize Alumina to produce solid Rocket Boosters, using the perchlorates that constitute around 1 percent of the surface area of Martian "soil". Some experiments have been performed using the 60/40 mix of Calcium and Magnesium Perchlorate. looks pretty promising. https://engineering.purdue.edu... Even makes these cool red, white, and blue flames.

Solid boosters and H-O main engines.

All of this is of course hypothetical. There needs to be a reason to establish a permanent human presence on Mars, where people are born, reproduce and die there.

I support sending people to Mars to do research, but that's a whole different setup than the almost inconceivable amount of work needed for the Muskovian pipe dream. In this more practical vision, the return trip materials would be transported separately and in place before the astronauts ever landed. Assembled onsite then come home. It is still an incredible effort, but perhaps a thousandth of the Brave New World plans that still require that reason for all the effort and expense.

What is the reason for a permanent human presence on Mars? Almost certainly living in a cave, and the major industry will be making the fuel and infrastructure to leave Mars. After that, creating the pressurized environment, the air to breathe the water to drink, and the food to sustain life. Oh, the irony.

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