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Comment Re:Open Source Wins Again (Score 2) 32

To be fair, you need at least 256GB of RAM just to run the 2-bit version of this model. Most people aren't going to be able to do that at home.

But yeah, the Chinese government is willing to throw lots of money at building AI models and giving them away, so Western companies are screwed.

Another way of looking at this if western companies are screwed.. hardware prices return to planet earth where more people are able to run this stuff at home. Three years ago the cost of 512GB DDR5 was less than the cost of a single 4090 GPU today.

Comment Re:It doesn't (Score 1) 32

I like free and local LLM, but they do not match the Frontier models of Antropic, OpenAI or Google yet.
The take here is either uninformed, sensationalist or fear mongering (possibly to ban Chinese LLM). GLM is good, but nowhere near Mythos/Fable or even latest Opus.

What is the objective basis of your statement? Do you reject benchmark results? If so what have you used in their place to make such a determination?

Comment Re:Next bubble (Score 1) 62

You cannot pick a handful of data points and then choose the type of curve to fit them, and that's especially a problem when you have only a few data points. You are using literally three data point. For any tech thing, if you ended up with a curve that shows negative progress, that should be a problem with your model. This is essentially the same thing the Trump people tried to do when they tried to do a cubic fit for covid deaths to argue that deaths would soon drop to zero https://www.vox.com/2020/5/8/2.... But since you don't see where the exponential estimate is coming from, you could take the step of clicking through the link I gave which discussed it. But if you want here are other sources. For example, https://physics.aps.org/articl... discusses how decoherence times have gone up at an exponential rate, increasing by roughly a factor of 10 every 3 years. You are correct that successful use of Shor's algorithm has not gone up but that also shouldn't be surprising. Shor's algorithm has a pretty big jump in the number of logical qubits needed when you increase from very small n to medium sized n. Using those two data points to conclude anything about what is going on right now isn't useful. Once it does hit even n around 105 or so, we should expect then quick improvement from there.

What data points do you have to support exponential growth of logical qubit count with time?

Comment Re:Government subsidy (Score 1) 62

This is why the government picking winners is bad policy all around.

There are good reasons not to have the government "pick winners", but this isn't a good example. This is a historically-incompetent and utterly-corrupt administration picking winners, and that's guaranteed to go badly. What actually works reasonably well is government grants to the National Science Foundation, and letting the NSF evaluate grant proposals and dole out the money on scientific merit.

Comment Re:I tried (Score 1) 91

I tried hard in the last 2 months: I bought Claude, came up with a project I thought seemed reasonable: JS-based rich-text editor with plugin system.

There's your problem: Javascript.

I'm actually serious. LLMs in their current incarnation need a lot of guardrails, and I think they do much better with a very strict, statically-typed language.

If I did have to write Javascript and I wanted to use an LLM I would focus hardcore on extremely thorough and extensive unit tests, because that's the only way to provide the necessary guardrails. And I would closely scrutinize all test changes made... or maybe just mark the test code as read-only so the AI can't modify the tests.

Also you should be very picky about architecture, and have the LLM implement in smallish chunks, thoroughly vetting its output each time.

Is this a lot of work? Yes! It's a lot less work than doing it all yourself, but if you just give the AI a high-level problem description and turn it loose, you're probably going to end up with crap. Even worse in a language like JS that encourages crap anyway.

Comment Re: "Powerful" quantum computer (Score 1) 62

No need to feel ashamed. If you want, I can teach you the difference between the two. I can also provide English language services to assist you as well.

Please yes, I would love an explanation how your reference is responsive to "Wake me up when they create one with even 100 reliable logical qubits." given the experimental device you referenced did no such thing.

Comment Re:Let me guess (Score 1) 90

another DEI/SJW film, and the people involved are baffled about why it failed?

My initial knee-jerk reaction is that it isn't woke enough which is why woke outfits like the bulwark are calling it boring. These are the same people who called the everything everywhere random AI slop movie "profoundly moving" and "great".

Keep in mind I have zero clue what is actually in this movie and most probably will never see it.

Comment They are only cheating themselves (Score 1) 31

At lkeast if the subject in question is somthng that are buillt on in courses they have in later years. Because if juo don't know the matereal well enough to pass, you will struggle unnecessarily when you hit courses that excerpts that the material tested on the exam you cheated on to be already known. Ofc this argument completely fails for subjects you just take to fill in credit qoutas . Or if the cheting iss more to inflate grades than to pjus simply pass the class

Comment Re: I've had poor success with this strategy (Score 1) 74

The amount of code to review must be... impossible.

It's high. I have a team of three reviewers, and I think their reviews are kind of thin. They do point out useful improvements, but I think more careful review could find more. That said, I also feel like the overall quality is actually higher.

Ive been coding for 35 years and thought I knew it all, but now find I know nothing. Keeping up is impossible.

I've also been coding professionally for a little over 35 years, and AI is a complete game-changer. It's going to take us a while to figure out just how much. I actually wonder if my focus on code quality is pointless. I put a lot of effort into ensuring that code is clean and readable for humans, but will that really matter? My current project is the realization of something I've been thinking about for 15 years... how to build a crypto API that guides users to use it correctly and safely. But will that actually matter, or will users just point an LLM at it that has more knowledge about what's safe and hygienic than I do?

Mostly I don't think about it. I'm building something I've wanted to build for a long time, doing it incredibly quickly, and having a great time at it. I'm going to do this for another 2-3 years, then retire. I expect to leave behind something that I'd have been immensely proud of a decade ago... an elegant design with a very high quality implementation.

But I'm not sure that it will be better in practice than something quick and dirty, because I'm not sure people are going to be writing code at all in a few years, and I don't know if the readability and maintainability characteristics I'm so careful about will even matter to its users.

Comment Re:He is largely correct (Score 1) 93

The crossing of the two curves indicates the point of maximum product/units that could be sold, not maximum profit.

Fair. In a competitive market those are the same things, but monopoly situations -- especially government-enforced monopolies, like patented drugs -- create curves that behave differently.

Comment Re:Even so... (Score 1) 103

It is the difference between buying shoes for children and buying shoes for adults. Children outgrow shoes, adults wear-out shoes. For desktops: the 8-bit, 16-bit, even 32-bit were the "children shoes" that we rapidly outgrew. The 64-bit processors are the "adult shoes", and won't need to be replaced until they stop working.

To the degree that's true, it's nothing inherent in the processor generations. What's happened is that Moore's Law has slowed dramatically. If there were as much performance difference between a 2026 CPU and a 2020 CPU as there was between a 2006 CPU and a 2000 CPU, we'd still be feeling the need to upgrade regularly.

Consider, for example that between 2000 and 2006, clock speeds tripled, CPUs went from single to dual core, and instructions per clock went up. A 2006 flagship CPU was ~20X faster than a 2000 flagship CPU. From 2020 to 2026 we saw, what, 2X? And most of that gain came from increasing core counts and hybrid big/little cores, which means that most workloads don't realize the full benefit.

When machines are getting an order of magnitude faster every five years, you're going to be upgrading frequently. That hasn't been happening for a while. If we have some major shift in CPU tech that give us 10X faster machines by 2030, the upgrade treadmill will resume.

Comment Re:Even so... (Score 2) 103

All of it. It doesn't require specific motherboards

Of course it does. TPM keys are stored in HARDWARE onboard a specific motherboard. This creates unnecessary and unwanted dependency on specific hardware.

TPMs are also built in to all CPUs from the last decade, and the firmware for TPMs are rarely touched.

On my PC the TPM is wiped whenever a BIOS update is installed. This behavior is extremely common.

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