Encyclopedia Britannica Goes To The Free 107
Cy Guy writes "You can now complete those research papers in half the time for free! EB has incorporated the full text of their dead tree and CD-ROM editions into a portal interface (with the typical web-based email, news headlines, etc.) A search of the Encyclopaedia, also searches "The Best of the Web", Magazines, and Books in Print. The results page also lets you pass your search to Searchopolis. They've released more information about it in the press release.
"
Down But hopefully... (Score:1)
One thing I've been worried about for her was a new set of encyclopedias...
My brother's current set is a little outdated (it lists the war of 1812 as an ongoing event)
seriously
Depends on how they serve it. (Score:1)
Re:Short sighted? No... Great move. (Score:1)
It reminds me of buying college textbooks: whenever you do, they put your books in a plastic bag full of promotions for credit cards and other stuff. They couldreally focus the advertising with this model to only pull up, for instance, National Geographic subscription banners whenever any kind of animal search comes up.
This looks really good for all parties.
Re:Encyclopedia's obselete (Score:1)
Scope: I actually think this is why I prefer it over an encyclopedia. I like to able to determine how much I want to know about a subject. Sometimes I want just a nice brief summary, sometimes I want to dive in and know everything about it.
Sources: Granted that most of the web is full of crap, rumour and hearsay and I am not stating that everything on the web is as authoritative as an encyclopedia. What I do say is that along with all the crap out there, you can find primary sources, or trusted secondary sources. For instance I just did a google search on ballistics for the hell of it, and I got back some damn good pages on ballistics.
Thoughts on reputation management (Score:3)
If I had any moderator points today I'd give you one. 'Everything' is a step down the right path (it actually has a node / path model, which maps well to existing encyclopediae), but Slash (article / discussion model) is closer, in it's own way. The current moderation / karma system is quite good, and will get better, at showing me the good stuff and letting me ignore the crap.
As high-karma individuals wield more and more power in some hypothetical Encyclopedia Interneta, we will need to be more concerned with identity theft. Reputation management is an emerging technology that will ultimately make massive general knowledge databases useable. If it is compromised, such that any twit can claim to be Stephen Hawking, the value of the compiled information falls quickly.
topic drift: One thing I'd like to see is Karma adjusted by number of posts. People who gain karma by simply posting a whole damn lot, some fraction of which gains them points, should not have the same reputation as people who post once or twice a week, but consistently get moderated up.
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:1)
Something like Project Gutenburg then http://promo.net/pg - not exactly an encyclopedia, but a great resource.
Re: (Score:1)
Yes! (Score:1)
I'm not kidding it keeps happening and its annoying.
Re:Encyclopedia's obselete (Score:3)
As far as scope, you have to realize that the goal of the EB is to cover a general body of knowledge completely as possible. With the internet there are large holes where there is no information at all. The Internet contains a tremendous amount of information on matters related to computers, however once you get off that topic and start looking at, say a comparison of greek language dialects you are very likely to come up with zilch on the internet.
What I do say is that along with all the crap out there, you can find primary sources
I think that the internet is very poor for anything to do with primary sources, or even high quality secondary sources. Very few scholarly journals are available on the internet, and certainly even fewer early sources.
Re:Encyclopedia's obselete (Score:1)
A PROFESSIONAL index will include controlling the list of keywords so you will know how to find something. There is no way this can be done on the web.
What? Whatever for? I always found it the hugest pain to have to look through the big index (library of congress? I forget who put it out) to find exactly how I needed to phrase my query in order to find it in a book. And who here hasn't gone through the pain of looking through the Yellow Pages (or local equivalent) trying to find one item, and having to reword it three times before you find it? It's like trying to find a word in a foreign language, and you have a dictionary that goes from the foreign lang to English but not back again.
The greatest thing about the net is that hyperlinking and such is easy. There's no reason we have to wear the straitjacket of a predefined subject list. Not here.
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:1)
> moderating an encyclopaedia?
The
In short, many of the comments people post here are off the top of their head, opinionated, or just dead wrong, yet get moderated well because either they convinced the moderator, the moderator agreed with the bias, or they just didn't know any better. A peer review model would work much better - in other words, just like the scientific community has used for decades.
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:1)
This seems like more of an attempt to undercut Microsoft, the folks who undercut them - instead of selling it cheaply, they now give it away for free.
Re:Down Already (Score:1)
Insults work both ways.
EB still Slashdoted. (Score:1)
this link [mercurycenter.com] is an article from mercury news about how slashdotted they are.
Re:Business Models .... (Score:1)
Re:Huh? (Score:1)
I agree. It is rather silly to point out spelling errors when there are two in your own pointed criticism.
Perhaps we'll have another "pointing out spelling errors point out spelling errors pointing out spelling errors" ad infinitum post some day soon.
Re:It seems to be down now (Score:1)
Netscape-Enterprise/3.6 SP2 on Solaris.
They realized NT crap is useless
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:2)
You're right (Score:1)
In the end, it might have to be a bit like Mozilla. A paid staff somewhere would have to exist to do revision and editing.
Re:Huh? (Score:1)
I mean, I really love it when you point out the spelling errors.
Attnetion moderators - this is what "-1: Offtipic" was invented for!
Get a life.
Oh - and shouldn't that be "leave your spelling alone"? Guess we all aren't perfect after all.
Re:what does netcraft say about their server softw (Score:1)
Sorry, connection to host www.britannica.com on port 80 refused.
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:1)
*cough* *cough* erm, I thought we were a bunch of good moderators... what's wrong with the
Wow (Score:1)
Sheesh. Those people are probably going to be pissed when they check this link out.
Re:Yes! (Score:1)
Just stand behind the door and yell "I'm not home"..it's what I normally do.
Not a bad approach (Score:2)
Traditionally, material in encyclopedias must come from other printed sources and the encyclopedia editor has to have a long citation list, even if that list isn't printed. That model should remain in place. Even if an expert says something is so-and-so, that doesn't mean it's the accepted wisdom. Encyclopedias are generally about accepted wisdom, not the latest thing.
There still has to be some core group responsible for final editing and meeting deadlines.
Re:Short sighted? (Score:2)
Maybe. But, remember the speed of the internet, and the number of people likely to be using this at a time, and the speed of most people's access, etc, etc. Think large movies/pictures/etc.
If its just for occasional access, then I'd use this. But if I was a {uni,library,masters/phd student}, then I'd buy the CD (on a site license - I seem to recall they have these), and get faster access for a reasonably minimal price.
Bradley
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:1)
Every one of the positive modertations is really an opinion of the moderator. "Off-topic" or even "FlameBait" or "Troll" or whatever it's called is more objective. What's funny or thoughtful to one person might be stupid or pointless to another, but we can usually all agree when someone is trying to be a jerk or is completely in left-field. (I personally have never moderated a post down.)
In any event, I frequently moderate posts up that state things I not sure are factual just because the post makes me think about the topic in a new way or raises some point I hadn't considered. Moderation of factual article must be much more formal, based not on the opinion of the moderator, but data that can be backed up with citations.
Re:Down Already (Score:1)
Re:No... Great move. But boring parties. (Score:3)
I don't know what kind of parties you go to, but if they involve encyclopædias they're either really boring or really weird.
Cute... but wrong... Try Solaris. (Score:3)
I think it's a reasonable assumption that www.britannica.com is the same. This doesn't speak badly of Solaris or Netscape, IMO... it's just, that there's nothing quite so spectacularly useful to such a broad cross-section of the population as a free, on-line, high-quality encyclopedia. They may need to increase their capacity, oh... to about a thousand times what it was when they were a pay site.
Re:Not Slashdotted. (Score:1)
Re:Down already? = Slashdot Effect in the News (Score:1)
I just heard on the news that it was going on line, but that people had been having trouble accessing the site due to the large amount of traffic. The didn't say it explicitly, but could this be the Slashdot effect at work? That would be really awesome.
(yes, I know, this probably made it into other news shows at more reasonable times, but I've been asleep for 12 hours.)
Re:Cute... but wrong... Try Solaris. (Score:1)
Re:Cute... but wrong... Try Solaris. (Score:1)
That explains everything
Re:Jumping Brittanica's Gun (Score:1)
ha (Score:1)
www.eb.com has been online for 5+ years (Score:2)
via the WWW since January of 1994.
Of course, until now you've had to pay for the content
www.britannica.com is overloaded, but
if you want to see their existing Britannica
Online (BOL) site, with the same article content, jump to http://www.eb.com/ and sign up for
their trial membership.
Down already? (Score:3)
Sniff sniff, sniff... (thinks)... Micrsoft web server?
I could recognise that smell anywhere. Pity.
Not necessarily good news (Score:4)
I'm very happy to see EB free on the web. Charging people monthly to use an encyclopedia never struck me as a very viable strategy. The fear I have though is that this bodes badly for those who hope to sell information over the web. If EB can't break even doing it, who can?
Encyclopedias are very expensive to maintain. I'm not at all sure an advertising model can pay for adequate work at all. According to the AP wire article [yahoo.com], it looks like Microsoft is the main culprit here - they're very nearly giving away Encarta.
Now, Encarta is crap. Before MS, it was the grocery store quality Funk and Wagnall's Encyclopedia. I would hate to see MS take over yet another industry segment.
The death of Britannica would be a travesty. I grew up with one, and I suspect a lot of other
Perhaps we need an Open Source general encyclopedia to keep the Redmond minions out of this business?
Re:Short sighted? (Score:2)
Won't this just lead to the end of the Encyclopedia Brittanica?
My guess is it'll lead to clickthrough sponsorship.
Please help support our sponsors!
Click here to vote for us in the "top 100"!
mcrandello@my-deja.com
rschaar{at}pegasus.cc.ucf.edu if it's important.
It's about time (Score:5)
The first things I tried to do was: 1) Access the Encyclopaedia Britannica online (had to pay) and 2) visit the Louvres (had to pay too, at the time.) That was a major bummer.
So this is a nice change of pace, and it's about time it came about, too. The simple fact of the matter is, you can't compete against a clever search engine and a modicum of intelligence when it comes to looking for information on the Web.
EB is doing a smart move, and they probably realise they'll make much more money with well-targeted ads than by charging a membership fee. However, I'm not sure if it means the EB won't be obsolete. Its strong point is a variety of expert writeups and a central collection of articles. Its weak points? It's still a book trying to become an Internet knowledge database.
When will we see an "Encyclopaedia Interneta"? A knowledge-oriented, peer-reviewed compendium of human knowledge? How could such a process benefit from the Slashdot model, as seen in the Jane Cyberterrorism story?
I'm certain the key to storing and indexing knowledge is in there somewhere, but I don't think it's been done properly yet. (And I mean no disrespect to Everything [blockstackers.com]. :) )
"There is no surer way to ruin a good discussion than to contaminate it with the facts."
How much do you want to bet... (Score:1)
"I put fifty quatloos on the newcomer!"
Re:Down already? (Score:1)
As for my on-topic response, this is good and bad.
Good because you have an immense amount of information at your fingertips. Get information about anything, right now.
Bad because you have an immense amount of information to sort through. I'd be afraid to do a paper on AIDS or WWII or even US History.
Search Results: Showing 10 out of 10e6 hits
Anyway, I'll check it out if the server ever recovers...
Short sighted? (Score:1)
Won't this just lead to the end of the Encyclopedia Brittanica?
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:1)
Funny, I thought evolve or die was a very natural course for things to take. Just consider MS doing a nice job of helping things along.
You can't run a business for the same way for hundreds of years and expect to survive. Hell, these people were still peddling these things door to door up to 2 years ago!
Information (Score:1)
Information wants to be free. [gnu.org]
Who [gnu.org] was it that said that?
-Benjamin Shniper
Never obselete (Score:1)
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:1)
what I would really like is an encyclopedia for ALL knowledge.
what I mean is that you should be able to ask questions like:
what is the chemical composition for the blue ink in the color cartridge of the epson stylus color 640
how many cars in the US are running on gas
How many green sweaters does Bill gates have
what is the color of the traffic light on xx Th street in new york
What is the average number of bolts used to attach street name signs to buildings
things like that.
like ALL knowledge.
---
Re:Short sighted? (Score:1)
Re:Finally (Score:1)
--
Re:Huh? (Score:1)
Obviously, they meant it's going to Americans. The home of The Free and The Brave, yo.
OK, so it's going only to rich Americans...the only free ones.
Re:You're right (Score:2)
You mean like Linus?
Frankly, I might be interested in writing articles even for free. Heck, I was thinking that one thing I wished I'd done was set up an Internet Encyclopedia. The web is a wonderful source of info, but it is scattershot and hard to search. Moreover, there's no easy way to determine age appropriateness; the entry for a six year old should be less in-depth and less technical than that for an adult. if it takes advertizing to hire moderators and organizers, and the writers are ill-paid or unpaid, I can work with that.
Re:Open Source Encyclopedia (Score:2)
Re:You're right (Score:1)
Point well made.
I'd volunteer, but it's not a part time job, and I kinda need my paycheck.
It seems /. pulled the story (Score:1)
Let's see whether
I found it surprising that the site was having such problems, since they seem to be combining their efforts with the Newsweek web team, and they managed to live through the Starr Report.
pulled stories (Score:1)
Where is this? (Score:1)
Encyclopedia's obselete (Score:1)
I don't even remember the last time I used the encyclopedia, rather that doing a google(or before
that altavista) search.
The 'circle of arts and science' has effectively become a 'network of everthing.'
a repository of ALL knowledge? (Score:1)
hmm...... what happens when the repository gets to the stage where I can ask "how much in the red is Mr. Joe Black's finances this week?"
some things should never be public.
What's the big deal? (Score:1)
Re:Where is this? (Score:1)
Re:a repository of ALL knowledge? (Score:1)
--
Leonid S. Knyshov
Network Administrator
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:1)
Business should have a anology, I mean you could run your business for two towsand year without changing it, it only needs to "fit" well in every possible market and situation. If door to door sales are working, and it should be since you're saying that they still do it, why stop? What makes it obsolet?
--
"take the red pill and you stay in wonderland and I'll show you how deep the rabitt hole goes"
Business Models .... (Score:1)
1) Value added services for libraries such as Science Triva Pursuit, improved indexing, automatic language translation, etc
2) Reducing costs by soliciting for contributor pictures and pperhaps new entries (a la HitchHiker's Guide to the Galaxy/Earth)
3) Provide a persistant URI scheme based on reader's feedback and license that to other players.
4) Look at repackaging subcategories, perhaps as electronic books or quick reference material (cheat notes?).
5) License material to other people as anotations to say index of human body, history or geography (though National Geographic would probably be better).
These are just off the top of my head but I'm sure
LL
It seems to be down now (Score:1)
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:1)
I just bought the CD-ROM edition for $49... Canadian. That's like $33 US. Maybe it wasn't selling so well after all?
Just another factoid.
Smart... Very Smart (Score:2)
Not like they're badly in need on money, but EB's going to make a pretty penny.
-----------
"You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."
Slashdotted by The World (Score:1)
Re:Short sighted? (Score:1)
Book market: high production and delivery costs. To remain competitive (or just to be able to get people to buy at all) means markup on books must be small. I suppose you could make it up on the subscription updates, etc.
Web market: lower production and delivery costs. In this case, they give it away, so no money from markup. Advertising dollars only.
TV shows advertising only dollars work well. I'll bet they have a better chance staying alive this way than with the books/CDs.
clues from Opencontent, etc? (Score:1)
Open Source Encyclopedia (Score:1)
Not Slashdotted. (Score:1)
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:1)
Re:Thoughts on reputation management (Score:1)
simply posting a whole damn lot, some fraction of which gains them points, should not have the same
reputation as people who post once or twice a week, but consistently get moderated up"
I agree wholeheartedly. It is preferable that quality posts take precedence over quantity. I often see the same few people posting the same basic posts over and over. I'd prefer a wider variety of informed opinions.
Also, I think that "funny" posts should not increase points. What is funny to one person may be completely stupid to another. This would not be a problem, but half of the posts kicked up to two points seem to be the same type of lame humor. I prefer information to supposed "humor".
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:1)
Jumping Brittanica's Gun (Score:2)
Re:Encyclopedia's obselete (Score:2)
It's going to be a long, long time before the web will replace a good library.
Re:Encyclopedia's obselete (Score:1)
I agree with these comments. I've been using online EB for just over a year now (they extended my membership to eighteen months when they reduced the fees which I thought was nice of them) and I find it far better than just web surfing.
The content is, of course, fantastic. They have the usual printer-friendly formatting (though the pics don't work) and they have links from each article to web content.
One of the most important points is that made above -- that the content is more reliable than the web as returned by a search engine. It is provided by authorities in the field, it is reviewed, it is well cross-referenced and it is well edited.
Of course, free access for everyone to such a source of knowledge outweighs by far the disadvantage to me of having to see ads but I suspect I will miss the days without them.
Wow (Score:3)
I'll try anyway, I'm sure you knew I would.
fifteen years ago my parents didn't buy an encyclopedia for me, they brought me a Spectrum instead and I don't know if they realise what a favour that did me. Information on paper is nice, but expensive. Information on a bitstream hasn't yet found the perfect presentation but it's evolving so quickly that God himself has to be impressed. Who in their right mind would have imagined, when I was playing Manic Miner and giving my uncle nightmares about jumping little white men that we'd have the whole of the encyclopedia available FOR FREE to anyone who was interested enough to read it IN YOUR OWN HOME for the cost of a local telephone call (Plus some overhead which isn't much more than the cost of that Spectrum)?
Nobody. Only the insane.
I find myself lost for words when I'm trying to explain to someone who's never done anything but look at corporate websites over a slow connection just what potential this medium of ours has. We really can change everything. We can give low cost education to anyone who wants it. We can supply documentation on anything people need documentation on. We can elucidate on any proplems anyone has understanding and IT ALL COSTS ALMOST NOTHING.
The distributed model works so well it scrambles my brain. One intelegent person can now reach thousands without even trying. And those thousands will listen becasue they're not as dumb as the traditional media (and myself at times) gives them credit for and even if they are a proper distributed moderation system sorts out the bullshit from the opinion from the truth more easily than any editor.
People have also mentioned Everything and I guess H2G2 will get there if they give up on human editors soon enough. How long will it be before I can type "Nutritional chicken feed" into google and practically immediately learn how to nurse my sick hen into health, probably getting a joke or two thrown in?
they say. That does worry me a little, especially with Movies which are EXPENSIVE to say the least, but I look at the software scene which people said the same things about and I look at MP3.COM and I look at news like this (It used to cost over a thousand and now it's FREE) and just figure that most talented people are vain enough that they don't need the money and that society wants to reward these people enough that they will get rewarded. And contributing to a properly distributed system so so inexpensive that people DO do it on their own time for nothing more than the desire to make things better.
The whole idea of information wanting to be free and people helping it to do so for no better reason than whim and a desire to enrich people with what they know: To TEACH gives me pause with my pessmism. It's about the only thing that does.
Encyclopedia Hack-tania (Score:1)
Everybody, Sing! (Score:1)
Re:Smart... Very Smart (Score:1)
Evidently they haven't imagined it. Their site is slashdotted already.
Re:Not necessarily good news (Score:3)
Re:www.eb.com has been online for 5+ years (Score:1)
Re:clues from Opencontent, etc? (Score:1)
Gutenberg only handles out of copyright and donated material. They pose little threat to the publishing industry.
I haven't seen much come out of the Open Content people. Encyclopedias require a lot of top down organisation - it might work as an open source project, but only one with a full-time editorial staff, at least a small one, that has final editorial say. A little like Mozilla, execpt without the same debugging problems.