Microsoft Revenue Up, Tries to Hook Third World 489
rocketjam writes "Microsoft reported record revenue for the last quarter Thursday due to increased sales of personal computers. Analysts were impressed with the company's overall performance, however they expressed concern about the continuing drop in unearned revenue, reflecting Microsoft's difficulty in signing up customers for long-term, sustainable business contracts. The $400 million drop in unearned revenue was less than the drop in the last quarter but still exceeded many analyst's expectations. The company's continuing problem in gaining long-term contracts is generally attributed to growing security concerns among customers and company's unwillingness to go along with Microsoft's 'Software Assurance' upgrade subscription plan." Also in the news: Microsoft is donating a pile of software to the United Nations -- retail value, $1 billion; wholesale value, maybe $1 million or so -- attempting to hook the Third World on Microsoft software.
Come on, Michael... (Score:5, Insightful)
Mikey adds "
Do you have any real data to back this up, Michael, or is this yet another of your unnecessary and unwanted biased editorials? Not that I'm in the pro-Microsoft camp but a 1000-to-1 profit line sounds pretty high. This is shoddy "journalism".
Feel free to bitch slap me and any subsequent thread.
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:2)
One million might reflect the cost of the media (CD's, paper, and ink), but it doesn't represent the wholesale cost.
Microsoft's profit margin for Windows is around 90%, if I remember correctly.
Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:4, Informative)
Several years ago (1995ish?), Microsoft Canada closed its retail distribution centre here in Mississauga, to concentrate operations in the US. So Canadian product is shipped north. No big deal. But what was interesting was when they closed the warehouse, it was more cost effective for them to destroy the software than to redistribute. The software packaing itself had very minimal value, compared to the intellectual property inside.
I've always remembered this example... when it comes to intellectual property, its value is very subjective -- especially to the eyes of the owner.
"manufacturing perspective" (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:2)
You forgot to count in the cost of production: design, development, documentation, and marketing. This includes salaries, benefits, equipment, and general maintainence (usually roughly equivalent to double a person's stated salary unless we are talking about upper management). Take this value and divide it by the number of copies produced and you would have a pretty good idea of the cost of the software. You can then add additional cost to actually turn a profit, and you get a reasonable wholesale cost.
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:4, Interesting)
Value is totally subjective and unmeasurable. A rough approximation can be made based on market price, but that's somewhat faulty too because the trade medium (money) itself has different value to different people. $100 is is more valuable to someone who earns $20K/year than it is to someone who earns $100k/year.
A ratio of $s/time to earn can be used to more closely approximate comparative value of a thing for models but even so that ignores differences in individual tastes/wants/needs. Basically value can only be measured on individual case by case basis by the individual making the buy/not buy decision.
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:3, Insightful)
This is exactly right. If this software was being donated for use in the United States, the retail value of the software donated might be somewhat relevant. But it's being donated for use in the third world. And we've seen countless articles about how the third world is embracing linux because they simply cannot afford even the reduced prices that Microsoft tries to charge in those countries.
When donating something, it is not the donor or th
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:3, Informative)
Friday it would pump $1 billion of cash and software into a computer training program it has set up with the United Nations
I don't know the full extent of MS's "evil empire", but i'm pretty sure they can't manufacture cash.
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:4, Insightful)
I have the strong feeling that it's mostly the latter...
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:2)
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:2)
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:4, Insightful)
Storing these copies in warehouses costs money. Shipping the product costs money. Development costs money. Bug fixes (which MS does) costs money...
Microsoft doesn't tell their people to go home after they release V1.0 of a product.
man.. defending MS.. next thing you know I'll be going to church..
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:3, Informative)
Not really. When MS donates 100 000 licenses it really donates a piece of paper and a few CDs, those can be easily stored in Bill Gate's desk.
Shipping the product costs money.
See above.
Development costs money.
Development has cost the same no matter if MS donates licenses or not.
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:3, Interesting)
The key here is that the new MS users probably wouldn't have been MS users at all if MS had not "given" them the license so MS doesn't lose out on any revenue because of the "gift". Also MS doesn't have any added costs (above
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:3, Informative)
MS would be developing these bugfixes and developing the software whether they gave these million copies away or not.
MS projects revenue for a product. The "supply is infinite" argument earlier in the thread is a fallacy. The first copy could be seen as bearing the fixed costs of development (reproduction costs are low, but this is also true of railways - laying the track is a large cost which the cost of running a train on is not, also toll roads, also airplane development costs,
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:4, Insightful)
And how can you say this with all the retail software stores out there?
What do you think the person who wrote the software would say?
Why not just openly copy things for free and then in court try and pull that argument to justify what sort of penalties should be applied?
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:2, Interesting)
The intention here is to give away software for free today so that it gets incorporated into their daily flow and people become dependent on it. Then, with the mandatory upgrade cycles, people are forced into paying money.
It's very much akin to a drug dealer: "The first one's free"
After that, you're hooked, and have to keep coming back & giving them your money.
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:3, Funny)
Where are drug dealers giving out free drugs? No. Really. I'd like to know.
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:4, Interesting)
It's not whacky at all. The principle aim of Nestle's baby-formula scam was that they'd donate just enough formula for the mother's own milk to dry up, after which ... lock-in: unable to produce her own milk, she would be dependent on the formula if she didn't want her baby to starve (pretty likely scenario.)
Fairly appropriate analogy, really.
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:3, Informative)
Before anyone thinks I'm mad, I was replying to someone saying he couldn't conceive of how donating something could be harmful. Hence my bringing up Nestle as an example. From the look of things, moderators agree with my surprise at the parent poster's belief.
Re:Come on, Michael... (Score:3, Interesting)
"Only in michael's bizarre world is it bad for a company to donate free things"
Mine:
" Nestle, anyone? For years they've been donating formula milk to hospitals in the third world. This isn't as good for the kids as their mothers' milk (...) By giving away the product for free, they cause major problems."
(http://www.google.com/search?q=nestle+baby+mil k
if you want more information, once you've removed Slashcode's spaces.)
I call troll her
I love you (Score:2, Funny)
Donating software (Score:2, Insightful)
"They'll be adding software from other providers. There's no exclusivity," he said. "Our role is to bring software that is quite popular, and happens to be ours."
Mod me down if you must, but I applaud Microsoft for this. While Linux or other open source OS use is definitely on the rise throughout the world, Windows is still
Re:Donating software (Score:2, Insightful)
In the end, these people are happy and MS are happy becau
Re:Donating software (Score:2)
Don't be silly. Most of these came with the computer, what planet do you live on?
Re:Donating software (Score:4, Informative)
from the article:
Look here [slashdot.org] for previous "charitable donations" that were actually marketing trojan horses that ended up being too expensive for the recipient..
Re:Donating software (Score:3, Insightful)
1. "They'll be adding software from other providers. There's no exclusivity." This means that the wondows boxes can have other software on them as well, from, say, adobe (acroread).
2. "Our role is to bring software that is quite popular, and happens to be ours." A bit of a freudian slip, I would say. Is there any way of translating "happens to be ours." as "non-Microsoft? I don't think so. So, this shoud be read as "Our (Microsoft) role is to bring softwa
Re:Donating software (Score:2)
Until, they want to upgrade to keep up with the rest of the world, and cannot afford to.
Re:Donating software (Score:2)
Yes, there IS . They are called proprietory and closed formats. Doc format is a small example only.
Re:Donating software (Score:2)
Skills and marketability in what? If they get locked into Microsoft software and Microsoft's grip continues to loosen, they're not increasing their marketability. In my experience, you don't (usually) get legally bound to Microtwonk Software, you usually get locked into it by some critical peripheral software - frequently 3rd party or in-house custom stuff - that relies on Microsoft Windows or some other proprietary Microsoft system. As it stands, all they're doing is locking a bunch of developing nations
You're kidding, right? (Score:5, Funny)
That's the difference between Microsoft's wholesale and the MSRP? Amazing...and that's without the Software Assurance, I'd imagine. Man, am I in the wrong business or what?
I'm glad you're here to tell us these things.
Re:You're kidding, right? (Score:2)
This still makes you wonder how many bodies they have working on 'checklist features' and answering the support lines, that they're eating up that much money.
Not that stupid (Score:2, Interesting)
Microsoft are acting just the same as the drug dealer offering the first fix for free.
Jolyon
Re:Not that stupid (Score:2)
Exactly... except without the guns and death and disease and robbery and pain and anguish and destruction of human lives part.
Excellent analogy.
How about Nazis? You left out Nazis.
Re:Not that stupid (Score:2)
Re:Not that stupid (Score:3, Insightful)
"Hook" (Score:5, Insightful)
attempting to hook the Third World on Microsoft software
While I'm an avid Linux fan, why do I get the feeling that if a large Linux distributor like Red Hat arranged for a glut of software to be sent to UN countries, the headline would have been slightly more flattering? Something like "generously supplied Third World coutries with Linux software" instead of the negative connotations implied with "hook" that is attached to Microsoft's gesture.
unearned revenue ?? (Score:2, Funny)
call me old fashioned but shouldn't any
revenue be EARNED ???
Re:unearned revenue ?? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:unearned revenue ?? (Score:5, Informative)
In this particular context, it would include people who have signed up for Microsoft "software subscription" program. Declining unearned revenues mean that there aren't as many people signing up for their subscriptions as they'd hoped.
Everyone nod your head (Score:3, Insightful)
Hooking (Score:5, Insightful)
Different degrees of efficiency (Score:2)
Factor in the strong network effects regarding operating system dominance, and an early lead can result in long-term domination.
Re:Hooking (Score:2)
Re:Hooking (Score:2)
Re:Hooking (Score:2)
b. Can they afford to change off, though, when the software becomes out-of-date, underfeatured and insecure? If the cost to change is higher than the cost to update and they need to do _something_, the fact that they can't really afford either isn't much consolation.
This still sucks and I think it's appalling that a convicted monopoly (I know, their punishment after conviction is a bit like Al Gore's presidency after victory...) should be allowed to use predatory tactics like this.
Helloooooooooo? (Score:4, Insightful)
You seem to have completely missed the finer points of monopoly versus normal competition. The very last thing you want as a monopoly is a competitive alternative. Read up on some basic economics about profits in monopoly versus duopoly and how much money it's rational to sink into barriers to entry.
Microsoft would want nothing but for the third world to use their products, both officially (like this giveaway) and unofficially through piracy, because it means they're not using anything else. While they may cry their hearts out over the massive piracy, the truth is that if they actually forced them to pay, they'd lose their biggest barrier to entry.
You're right, the third world doesn't gain their bottom line. But if they let an alternative develop and grow popular because their prices are too high, it could seriously hurt their bottom line where it matters - in the rich countries. That's what this is all about, what they are trying to prevent.
That's also why threats of moving to Linux is so effective - the more people are on Linux, the more the rest can threaten to move to Linux. So it's probably cheaper to buy them off than to increase the Linux userbase and make the switchover threat worse. They sacrifice a little profit to keep their monopoly, because that is what matters in the greater picture.
Kjella
Perhaps their reason.. (Score:2, Insightful)
Just my humble opinion,
SirLantos
Weapons of Mass .... (Score:3, Funny)
Yeah, yeah, I know. Not fair. So mod me down.
Re:Weapons of Mass .... (Score:2)
A million and one extra Outlook and IE clients all unpatched and ready to act as virus broadcast stations.
Might as well add... (Score:3, Interesting)
Definition of Unearned Revenue (Score:5, Informative)
Unearned revenue is actually not a P&L item. It is a liability on a companies Balance Sheet. If I prepay for a service the company has to recognize that revenue over the life of the service. So if I pay for a years worth of service from Microsoft for $12,000 they can recognize $1000 each month as revenue and reduce the liability by $1000 until the 12 months are up and the $12,000 has entirely hit the P&L.
The decrease in unearned revenue means that people aren't locking themselves into Microsoft but it doesn't reflect at all on what Microsofts future revenue will be. If anything companies that do end up sticking with Microsoft may pay more in the long run by not taking advantage of prepayment discounts.
And yes - I am CPA.
Re:Definition of Unearned Revenue (Score:2)
Wrong, it is a very good leading indicator. It shows that many customers are not planning to stick with Microsoft for the long term, otherwise they'd buy the lower-cost Licensing 6 subscription.
Time to dump your MSFT stock, if you own any.
Which is it? (Score:2, Insightful)
Double negative (Score:3, Funny)
Isn't that the same as saying:
"however they expressed concern about the continuing rise in earned revenue"
Wow. I don't like the company but I'd like to share their FD's revenue concerns.
Related news item (Score:2)
"We have a programme for making our source code available to governments around the world so that they can ensure the technology supports the national security interests of the country and we are in open discussions with the Indian government as well," Peter Moore, chief technology officer, Microsoft Asia Pacific told reporters on the sidelines of an e-governance function orgainsed by Manufacturing Association of Information Technology.
He, however, added that t
Reminds me of Nestle (Score:5, Interesting)
The problems started to show up immediately. First, there was a limited supply, so the parents would try to stretch the formula. Second, there isn't usually a source of purified water in the middle of poverty stricken 3rd world, so they would use water that often had bacteria. 3rd, after using the introductory supply up, they were basically forced to keep using it going forward because the mothers had lost the ability to generate milk.
Nestle made a great profit because there was a high demand, funded through help funds, and also because they generated a captive audience.
I wonder if there will be equivalents here where Microsoft essentially 'addicts' them to using their software while leaving any content expiration intact so they'll be obligated to stick to acquiring new MS things going forward.
Perspective anyone? Get your perspective here (Score:2)
Re:Reminds me of Nestle (Score:2)
It's like this.. (Score:5, Insightful)
"In other news, crack dealers give first hit of crack for free to kids"
Profit was not up (Score:5, Insightful)
Microsoft is trying to spin this as improved results, but they are just playing a shell game. Note that the increase revenue is more than balanced by increased expenses. Translation: Microsoft is buying sales and hiding the costs. Translation of the translation: Microsoft is being forced to offer heavy incentives to move their tired old products. Translation of the translation of the translation: a million Penguin bites really do hurt.
Re:Profit was not up (Score:3, Interesting)
There is no spin here except for your post. If you eliminate the effect of the stock options their expenses as a % of revenue actually decreases.
Donating is a good thing (Score:3, Interesting)
In my retail business, we give away free rentals of our sports equipment to young kids with parental supervision. 10-20% of those kids either buy the rental equipment outright, or come back for something better to buy. It is a good business initiative to give the item away.
Cigarette companies have sent me free cigarettes to try a new product. Free samples of pain killers have helped my family switch to new brands. I've tried numerous foods in the supermarket that were given away free. I switched health clubs after doing a 2 week free trial. My shampoo I use is even one I picked after trying a profit-loss trial size.
Why is this wrong? Microsoft products help almost 95% of my customers make money by not having to train users on a system they are unfamiliar with. I'm glad to see Microsoft take the initiative and a big risk in giving away the free software. I hope they continue to do so and I know I will reap the benefits in finding more firms to deal with overseas.
Re:Donating is a good thing (Score:4, Insightful)
Are these real profits? (Score:2)
You'd think the 3rd world would... (Score:3, Funny)
Suprise! Software company donates software... (Score:2)
Umm, would you instead expect them to donate Linux?
Smart move (Score:2, Insightful)
Giving them free stuff therefore loses MS very little in sales, but ensures they are all gaining experience and expertise in MS not Linux etc. So when they do have the money to spend on software, they will do so with Microsoft.
Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? (Score:5, Interesting)
How much does Microsoft get to declare as a tax deduction when it donates software?
For example, say Microsoft donates a CD, and that CD cost $1 to manufacture, but it contains software that normally retails for $100.
What does Microsoft get to deduct for their charitable donation? Is it $1? $50? $100?
If it is anything more that $1, then Microsoft is making a profit. In effect, money would be being transferred from other taxpayers to Microsoft.
Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? (Score:4, Informative)
Please see the first section, "What is fair market value?" at this IRS online publication: http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p561.pdf
The relevant sentence: "Fair market value (FMV)is the price that property would sell for on the open market." In other words, regular retail price.
Re:Are taxpayers donating to Microsoft? (Score:3, Insightful)
Sure they'll take it, but wouldn't anyone? (Score:5, Interesting)
Like other posters have pointed out, these third world countries will not be able to affort the hight prices of upgrades. Sure they would take the freebies - it would be smart, but I doubt Microsoft is going to gain the long position.
The dynamic in Microsoft's finances right now is really illustrating a couple of things: (1) market pressures by solutions offered by other (open source) alternatives, and (2) the beginnings of the effects of their predatory reputation and business practices in light of #1.
Software is in may regards (and this is a controversial statement) becoming a commodity. When that happens pricing pressures take hold. Microsoft is entering this phase of its company's life. It can no longer hold onto and expand the market by monopolistic tactics. The open source movement, general awarness and a growing sense of displeasure in the business community with Microsoft's tactics and pricing, and of course the anti-trust trial and verdict (however inadequate we feel the "punishment".
The bottom line is that Microsoft's business success was base partly on its ability to meet customer needs (minus security), but was propped up by its predatory behavior.
I see this trend continuing until Micrsoft's pricing comes in line with upcoming competition (GO LINUX DESKTOP!!!). We are in the middle of a paradigm shift, ladies and gentlemen.
donating is a good thing ... (Score:2, Interesting)
Yeah, sure, why not (Score:5, Insightful)
Maybe one day slashdot will get rid of Michael and will slowly become a respectable news source again.
Calling a Spade A Spade-Pol. Correctness be damned (Score:3, Insightful)
Donating cold, hard cash is charity.
Donating product is promotion, pure and simple.
Spinning it as "charity" is disningenuous, dishonest, and quite frankly an insult to our intelligence (not to mention an insult to everyone who does make real, legitimate financial donations anywhere).
Maybe one day slashdot will get rid of Michael and will slowly become
Losing battle for third world (Score:3, Interesting)
Many people may replace it with Windows, but at least you're free from the Microsoft Tax if you choose to use Linux. And I'm sure many people will at least try it and be shocked by the staggering loss in performance when they install, say, WinXP on these machines.
Darl can help us on this one.... (Score:3, Interesting)
Our buddy Darl says that Linux can be downloaded for free and used in North Korea, Afghanistan, and other terrorist filled countries.
But Bill Gates goes into these countries and gives his software away for free also. To sweeten the pot, he takes a tax deduction for donating product to 3rd world countries. The tax deduction is inevitably MORE than the cost of distributing the software, thus bringing Microsoft profit.
How does this make Microsoft, as a corporation, a more responsible member of the community than us 'Penguinistas'?
Where can I donate hardware to 3rd world? (Score:3, Interesting)
I've got plenty of hardware, from old pentiums to dual p2 300's with SCSI drives, and I've got more workstations and servers than I need... I'm sure I'm not alone.. maybe the local library could use some, but I've always been partial to latin america..
They did this before. (Score:3, Interesting)
Namibia said "Screw you!" and kept on using Linux.
Re:"the third world" (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:"the third world" (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:"the third world" (Score:2)
Well let's see. They are already spending the development and R&D costs for making the software for sale here. They can mass produce CD's in the same third world countries they will be selling in for probably less than a penny each.
I think they will be able to find a little profit there somehow.
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:"the third world" (Score:2)
Correct me if I'm wrong, but don't you think that would get the justice department coming down on them like the wrath of God? Not to mention that it would negate much of the consumer goodwill that you pointed out in #4, and would make the recipient that much less likely to accept the software.
Microsoft Office was able to save Wordperfect
Re:"the third world" (Score:3, Interesting)
Worse, in the Caribbean, they've somehow gotten the Carib equivalent of the SAT, the CXC, to include a MS-specific computer section, such that even if a high school was interested in Linux, they'd still be obligated to teach MS Office and Access to their graduating seniors who wished to take the IT s
Re:"the third world" losses vs profits (Score:3, Insightful)
You don't really lose money on a sale you don't make -- unless you're using **AA style accounting methods, that is. Someone in a 3rd world country running a pirate version of MSWindows for example because they can't afford to buy a retail version doesn't take money out of Microsoft's pocket. They could be running Linux instead, and it still wouldn't be an actual loss for Microsoft. It would just be one less sale against profits.
Instead I see this as:
a)
Setting up computer labs in Africa (Score:3, Interesting)
I have a friend who is setting up some computer labs for elementary schools. I pleaded with him to go with Linux -- easier to lock down and maintain (by a qualified individual), but mainly because of the hook effect. Even if you got windows free, it will then be all that those students know, and will result in money flowing from countries that can't afford it into the coffers of Redmond.
You don't have to be a militant-anti-g
Re:wholsale-retail (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Double standards (Score:5, Interesting)
Microsoft can't "remotely deactivate" any version of Windows XP any more than I can reach into your hard drive with my mind and delete your OS. And even if they could, any government with an ounce of programming experience would DISABLE Windows Product Activation through a crack, or even use the Corporate version, which doesn't ask you for it.
Are you trying to imply that all software created in the United States should only be distributed to countries that the US explicitly approves of or something? That's not the way the world works, and that's certainly not the way that I would want MY software handled if I lived in the US.
Re:Double standards (Score:2)
"Microsoft's profits are way up, but we'll sping it as a negative by vaguely quoting some mysterious analysts who say something about sustaining contracts, and we'll be sure to mention vague 'security concerns.' Also, Microsoft did something amazing and humanitarian by donating $1 billion worth of software, but because I'm an editor on a corporate-owned entity that pretends to not have a biased agenda (*cough* OSDN *cough), I'll editorialize that it's
MOD PARENT DOWN!! IMPERSONATION! (Score:3, Insightful)
MOD PARENT DOWN!! IMPERSONATION!
Look closely at his name! RAY_R_NOND? looks like raymond but spelled rayrnond. See it?
See the FAQ [slashdot.org]
I have re-posted this AC comment because it needs to be seen, and someone has modded it down unfairly.
Re:only one profitable product (Score:2, Insightful)
Interestingly enough the server sales (which is where is and can do the most damager) is not that big a part of their income. Windows (for the desktop) and Office and really
Re:only one profitable product (Score:2)
Re:sloppy reporting (Score:5, Insightful)
If you like, I'll give you $1000 worth of software - it's easy because I can arbitrarily set the "value" of a trivial chunk of code at $1000 and be no different that what Microsoft is doing here. This is why Microsoft likes to donate software or vouchers for software (most which usually come back to them) instead of cash.
Re:sloppy reporting (Score:3, Insightful)
I agree with what you're saying, but I cringe whenever someone accuses them of "shoddy journalism" - that's an insult to real journalists everywhere. Instead, they should be criticized for running a web site that unfortunately commands the attention of millio