IM Usage & Awareness Services 203
CowboyRobot writes "Queue has two related articles on Instant Messaging.
The first, written by two Sun Labs researchers, looks at the lack of standards in IM protocols, as well as the preception that the distracting nature of IM precludes it from being a more useful communications medium.
Their solutions involve new 'Awareness Services' and they summarize three research prototypes: 'Awarenex', 'Rhythm Awareness', and 'Lilsys'.
The second includes the results of an AT&T Labs study of IM use.
Among the findings, "Despite the perception that IM is commonly used for social purposes in the workplace, we found that was rarely the case. Only 13 percent of the conversations we monitored included any personal topics whatsoever, and only 6.4 percent were exclusively personal.""
So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:5, Insightful)
Furthermore, what about the security issues.. people are going to want to bring in their own copy of AIM/Y!/MSN Messenger to chat with friends.. doesn't this pose a security risk?
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:5, Insightful)
Security-wise, you'd have IM only allowed internally (all external connection attempts blocked) on a work-supllied version of whatever you're using.
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:5, Insightful)
IM is just invaluable when you deal with dozens or hundreds of people in a handful of time zones, many of them travelling around, often no phones around... there's nothing as useful as dropping a message and get near instant return on your question.
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:4, Insightful)
Send me an email. If I'm at my desk, tkbiff makes a noise and I'll probably deal with it immediately; if I'm away from my desk you won't get much from me until I return anyway.
I remember IM from the days of PLATO. (Anybody here old enough to remember PLATO?) My first two thoughts were, "wow, neato!" and "but what would I actually do with it?" There was some DECnet chat thingy that I played with for a few minutes, which pretty much confirmed my opinion of chat thingies even before DEC took it out. Before that it was possible to link terminals on TOPS-20 and communicate by typing Exec comments to each other, and wow wasn't that less rewarding than expected.
Some of us work best asynchronously. Put some work in my queue and it'll get done. Distract me with IM and I'll turn the IM gadget off.
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:3, Funny)
*quickie mart simpsons reference for the 3 of you that have mod points and didn't get it.
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:5, Insightful)
IM is more interactive than e-mail, but not as resource demanding as using a phone. I mean, I can talk to someone on a phone and work if I'm talking about what I'm working on. But if I'm talking to my wife, the keyboard stops.
Now with IM, I can go back and forth quite easily and smoothly. If I am chatting with my wife on IM, the keyboard doesn't have to stop. If I don't reply in a minute or two, people get the idea that I'm busy.
With e-mail, if I don't reply in a minute or two, that doesn't mean squat. The message might be delayed, I might have closed my e-mail client, or any number of things. People don't expect a prompt repsonse from an e-mail.
If you think IM is somehow distracting, how can you handle a telephone ring?
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:2)
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:2)
The distinction trickles down to individu
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:2)
What I wouldn't have given, years ago, to be able to email that development group in Australia instead of waiting for the time when I might find someone by the phone!
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:5, Insightful)
Beware the emoticons... (Score:2)
That made me laugh - We use it for that at work and it often will interpret characters in a pasted script and convert them to "smileys"...
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:5, Interesting)
Our CIO made a certain IM client standard throughout the company, and all tech folks are *required* to have an IM account.
We find ourselves using it more often than not. For example, our HQ is in CA, and our Data Center is in MN. Instant messenging comes in handy while working on remote projects, troubleshooting, etc. We have a *ton* of remote offices with folks in them.
I don't know about you, but I am not much of a "phone person", and I find IM to be somewhat of a "happy medium" between phone and email.
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:2)
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:2)
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:2)
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:2)
--Yep, I've found that a GOOD SHARP JAB IN THE EYE often discourages snoopers.
Re:So what exactly is it good for in the office? (Score:2)
The usual IM programs found installed on normal desktops are significantly less secure than a phone call, and even somewhat worse than a normal email.
Two people in the same office building, who send sensitive data over IM, will not expect it to go out to aol.com and back!
Corporate-targeted, security-concious IM apps can eliminate those problems.
how was this legal? (Score:5, Interesting)
the other parties consent?
Re:how was this legal? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:how was this legal? (Score:2)
England is not part of Europe. It is part of the "coalition of willing" and instead of the Euro, it still has "funny" money.
Re:how was this legal? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:how was this legal? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:how was this legal? rights & liabilities (Score:5, Interesting)
Companies have the right to monitor all IM, e-mail, files on their premises. This is more than just an issue of "their house, their rules." If some employee is using IM/email to perpetrate a crime (e.g. sexual harassment, fraud, etc.), the company can be held liable for not doing something about it. Thus, at some level, companies have an obligation to monitor all IM, e-mail, files on their premises. If some companies choose not monitor, then it is because they are very trusting, foolish, or corrupt.
Re:how was this legal? rights & liabilities (Score:2)
Wouldn't blanket monitoring open the company to *increased* liability? Surely the way to go is to wait for a complaint/subpoena and then monitor *only* what is requested by the court.
Ignorance == Bliss? (Score:2)
"Don't ask, don't tell" may work in the U.S. Army, but a blind corporate eye may not be a sufficient defense in court. A 2000 article [findarticles.com] suggests that companies can be held liable for harassment in any media once any knowledge of harassment surfaces. A 2002 article [com.com] suggests that many large companies can and do monitor email a
Re:Ignorance == Bliss? (Score:2)
Re:how was this legal? (Score:2)
IM in the workplace (Score:5, Insightful)
As for turning around and talking to the person who's, after all, sitting right next to me anyway.. that can never lead to anything good.
Re:IM in the workplace (Score:3)
Re:IM in the workplace (Score:3, Informative)
Precisely. People don't respond to email. That's where IM has the advantage - you KNOW when people are online (and willing to be seen as online), and therefore they actually have to have an excuse as to why they don't reply.
Spam, poor email strategy in the workplace, lack of tracking, problems with the traces email leave... all mean that IM works in a completely different paradi
Wow! (Score:4, Interesting)
Meanwhile, from the first article:
Don't most (if not all) IM clients do that already with their status alerts and away messages? If you ask me, "awareness services" sounds like just another new buzzword for an old idea...Re:Wow! (Score:5, Interesting)
Round here, we often use IM as a means to communicate hard-to-say items while on the phone - shell commands, lines from
Basically, IM is ultra-lightweight email, and once you're used to it, it's a great time saver. Now we just use email for things that are expected to persist or for things that need to be refined before being sent.
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
Don't you have to communicate with other people where you work?
Re:Wow! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Wow! Awareness is not a buzzword (Score:3, Informative)
Sametime's awareness allows us, for instance, to easily display on a web page which ones of your buddys are also browsing through the same page (and this is done server side). The same thing with Lotus Notes and any Notes-based application. In the new Notes 6.5 you can right-click the name of someone who sent you an e-mail and start chatting with them.
In no way I want to defend Sametime, it ha
Re:Wow! (Score:2)
Personally while I do use AIM for some personal reasons at work, the sole reason I installed it in the first place is work related.
I'm a programmer (mostly ASP.NET with a winforms project here and there) for a bank and while there are a handful of other developers scattered throughout various departments they're not very high-level concept wise and only a couple of them have even started to scr
AOL and others trying to market IM (Score:5, Informative)
Email is the only way to go (Score:5, Insightful)
IM, it seems to me, just doesn't have the permanency and longevity that email does.
Ephemeral is sometime good (Score:3, Insightful)
Actually, IM's ephemeral nature can be selling point. All those conversations about where to go to lunch probably don't deserve long-term storage. Years ago researchers were writing papers about how email was being used for too many incompatible tasks; IM helps solve that problem.
Granted, there are situations where IMs contain useful information or by law must be recorded, but logging IMs is generally easy when necessary.
Re:Email is the only way to go (Score:2)
and also because of this feeling(that it doesn't get archived for years, which it just might anyways) people use it differently than they use email, they don't hesitate so much to say something or spend so much time thinking how to put it. less wasted time for really simple messages, and better for realtime discussion than sending emails back and forth.
Re:Email is the only way to go (Score:3, Informative)
I have found myself going back to those logs frequently when discussing coding projects.
If you need to maintain a backup, burn the old logs to a cd or just log the messages to a backed up file server.
Re:Email is the only way to go (Score:2)
This is a Good Thing -- I'd reckon that 95% or more of business correspondence (including email, memos, IM, voicemail, etc.) is ephemeral and has no informative value after it's been received.
More data != more information != more knowledge.
Best Work Tool Ever (Score:5, Interesting)
I had an 18 month project at a major international investment bank, helping them put together their firewall/network security team.
They had a purely internal IRC backbone; officially, the company used Interchange chat (piece of crap), but at the time, all IRC clients could connect. I found this to be the most amazing productivity tool I've ever seen.
A web page allowed "registration" of channels and bots, although generally all the usual IRC flexibility was kept (dynamic channel creation, 1-1 chat, etc.) Users' workstation logins were automatically used as chat logins by the IC clients; their only other real additional use was quick file uploads, which generated a link from the channel bot (assuming there was one) that was posted to the whole channel.
Loads of people got in touch with us that way, to ask us about architecture or production question; it was great, as it took away the slowness, asynchronous nature ("me too!") and fear of leaving a paper trail (hence formality) of email, and allowed far better conferencing with larger groups of people than the phone. I've noticed that people also tend to be more succinct and able to express themselves in quick bursts of text--if there was any problem, you could always pick up the phone on the side.
The thing was also good for quickly sending (DCC) files around, production and support teams scripted massive numbers of bots to reply to a wide number of queries (phone, dns, system/application status), and it allowed people to keep an eye on technical issues that arose which might affect them, without having to bother with the inflexibility of regular lines of reporting (clueless helpdesk people.)
The system was slated to die, to be replaced by a "proprietary" chat network, which makes me sad. I've never seen anything so eminently usable for technical work in a large organization.
Re:Best Work Tool Ever (Score:3, Insightful)
In some situations this is true, but I guess it only really holds where everyone involved knows the subject domain equally well. for example, I've found the exact opposite: in work we use IRC for realtime tutorials on our DL programming courses and, while most of the students (mainly part time postgrads working at various c
Re:Best Work Tool Ever (Score:2)
This is true, as with any tool. Frankly, I've encountered far more blubbering and failure to GET TO THE POINT on the phone than I have in real life, far more evasion and equivocation on email than in IRC. What was unique about my situation is that this was a "core" work application; each user had it installed (ca. 80,000) and most used it regularly. This is extremely conducive to learning how to communicate effectively.
Re:Best Work Tool Ever (Score:2)
Am I the only one who noticed the potentially illegal attempt at bypassing the legal paper trail required by law?
Re:Best Work Tool Ever (Score:2)
I like formality. When people take the time to figure out how to say what they think, I spend less time trying to figure it out for them.
Re:Best Work Tool Ever (Score:2)
Harrassment only works on the relatively powerless, or those who *think they are*.
Jabber? (Score:5, Interesting)
It's too bad that the Jabber project has been largely dismissed as a chat-thingy, when it could solve real problems in a workplace.
Say you're spellchecking a document at work, and your wordprocessor doesn't recognize a deparment name. Your word processor could use Jabber to check other word processors in your organization if they know of the word in question.
I recently read Peer-to-Peer - Harnessing the Power of Disruptive Technologies [oreilly.com]. An excellent book, containing, among other things, a chapter on Jabber.
Re:Jabber? (Score:2, Funny)
Ha!
Your word processor could use Jabber to check other word processors in your organization if they know of the word in question.
Hmm, unfortunately, no other wordprocessor knows what a "deparment" is either...
Re:Jabber? (Score:5, Interesting)
If you want to make a standard XML format for chat, then first thing to do is look at where Jabber went wrong and start again.
Re:Jabber? (Score:2)
Re:Jabber? (Score:3, Interesting)
Been here, done this, have the co
Re:Jabber? (Score:2)
Rich.
Re:Jabber? (Score:4, Interesting)
If you could have more then one root element then your DOM library would already support multiple documents coming in as discrete chunks.
There's really no way in an XML protocol around this; dispense with the element at the beginning and you can no longer think of the Jabber communication as a single XML document. Now you've got other problems.
Of course you can now say "Well Jabber shouldn't be XML then" (though I don't know that you personally would), but of course Jabber is XML for other reasons, reasons I consider very good ones. (Few people have truly taken advantage of these reasons but I'm working on it; part of the problem is that I'm first having to build an innovative way to parse XML because neither DOM nor SAX paradigms work; but again, that's a weakness of the XML libraries, not Jabber!)
Re:Jabber? (Score:2)
For the record - I think XML is a good choice, but I think Jabber throws away many of the advantages that you can gain by using it.
Re:Jabber? (Score:2)
Jabber 1.x is the only version available, but it's buggy as hell and the transports are either obsoleted (read: non-working) or crash-prone. Jabber 2 is supposed to fix a lot of the headaches, but it's been on the way for years-- and even after they release the server, it'll be months to years before updated transports are created for Jabb
Can a study monitoring IM be impartial? (Score:4, Informative)
Were the participants informed that their conversations were to be monitored during this period? from study 2 [acmqueue.com]
It sounds like they sampled a single population (only 700 users), perhaps from a single organisation that knew they were being monitored? If so the data surely needs to be taken with a grain of salt.
Methodology (Score:3, Insightful)
To comply with ethics and privacy laws, did she have to notify users that their IM conversations would be monitored? Or ask them if they accepted that their IM conversations would be monitored?
Also, were the users able to converse via IM with users outside the company? If so, were those conversations monitored as well?
I'm not saying the results are biased, I'm just saying I wish Isaacs revealed more about the sample.
Re:Methodology (Score:2)
If I knew that my yahoo chat messages were being logged, I'd be careful of what I typed. How they observed the participants woudl have severely affected their findings.
usually it's covered in the policy handbook (Score:3, Informative)
Re:usually it's covered in the policy handbook (Score:2)
Re:Methodology (Score:2)
They're missing a crucial element: crypto. (Score:5, Insightful)
Quite often, people exchange quite a bit of crucial information across the convenience of instant messaging: passwords, credit card numbers, personal information, and so on. Unfortunately, IM companies often forget that they leave their messaging completely unsecure, so anyone who can sniff the packets can steal all their information, especially after AOL screwed all PGP encrypted messages when trying to stop Trillian.
In fact, Echelon is infamous for sniffing a lot of traffic from AIM and ICQ, and anyone who thinks MSN is secure is crazy. Even though it might catch some Al-Qaeda terrorists, even they have human rights, including the right to privacy. After all, it might be you who are the terrorist one day, and you might get sent to Camp X-Ray for sending the wrong IM as a joke.
Re:They're missing a crucial element: crypto. (Score:2)
As for a right to privacy, there is none. At least not in the US. Courts have been arguing in recent years that there is such a right, but there is absolutely nothing in the Consitution regarding a universal right to privacy. A right to not be subjected to unlawful searches perhaps, but no basic privacy right.
Re:They're missing a crucial element: crypto. (Score:2)
Here is the text of the 4th Amendment:
Where in this do you get the impression that persist
Re:They're missing a crucial element: crypto. (Score:2)
Re:They're missing a crucial element: crypto. (Score:2)
Encrypts everything, works very well.
Interesting (Score:3, Funny)
Left hand, meet right hand. We actually have been told at AT&T to NOT use IM at all. Whee.
Re:Interesting (Score:2)
I'm not too sure on the straight cellphone division; they use Windows NT, but I'm not sure of the access controls since bundled billing used Citrix to access the wireless systems last I knew.
I wonder how much has changed in three years.
It doesn't mention 'lack of standards' (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:It doesn't mention 'lack of standards' (Score:2)
The only suprise here is that there is no references to Linux, Eric Raymond or the supremacy of open source.
Maybe what it meant (Score:2)
Artificially Intelligent Messenger (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Artificially Intelligent Messenger (Score:2)
IM does make a good collarboration tool (Score:5, Informative)
That being said though, the main problem I had with IM was the security problems with service-provided clients (AIM, ICQ, Etc.) and the problems with multi-user windows environments and user privacy for the universal clients (Trillian, etc.). We ended up having to officially ban IM because of these issues. To be honest, the biggest concern was the privacy issues. We found quickly that most of the IM clients wouldn't behave properly for a non-privledged domain user. (Ironically, MSN flat out wouldn't work at all unless you had admin privledges.) We could get Trillian to work under all user accounts, but we ended up with a problem where Trillian would default to keeping its log files locally, not in the user's profile. To make it worse, those files were readable by all, and locking them down broke Trillian. Being a University, we couldn't risk the privacy issues, and it was becoming too much of a headache to spend more time on it. We had much more pressing matters to take care of. Oh yes, on our linux machines I never blocked the universal clients, as I didn't have the problems with them. I just left it as an easter egg for observant users. :)
If the big IM players would get their acts together and standardize, and stop blocking universal clients, we might finally get some good, secure, and multi-user workable clients. Then we can find out how useful IM really is or isn't. Untll then, it'll probably stay marginalized.
Hmm... (Score:5, Funny)
Judging from the IM conversations I've had with most people outside of the geek world I think it would go something like this:
SexyJester2939: hey
kewlPanda52: hi
SexyJester2939: r u doing teh TPS report #s
kewlPanda52: what r u talking abut? those arent due til fri
SexyJester2939: THE #S 4 UR TEAM DOCS!!!!! TODAYY!!!!!!
kewlPanda52: o i c
kewlPanda52: ya I have the #s 4 that
kewlPanda52: just a sex
kewlPanda52: i mean sec lol
SexyJester2939: k
SexyJester2939: lol
kewlPanda52: ok i mail them 2 u
SexyJester2939: thx
kewlPanda52: latez!
SexyJester2939: cu l8r
Re:Hmm... (Score:2)
TFP. HAND.
huzzah for the slashdot lameness filter, for it is teh sux0r.
Re:Hmm... (Score:2)
thet need some way to manage the ids though (Score:3, Informative)
First Post... (Score:3, Funny)
Where I work, IM is mandatory (Score:5, Interesting)
Here, not being logged into IM is tantamount to not being at work at all. You're expected to be available for chat at any time you're at your desk and don't have an 'away' message up. If you can't manage 5-10 simultaneous IM conversations at once, you'd have a hard time keeping up here.
As other posters have said, it's conveniently situated between e-mail and phone- asynchronous, yet instant. Additionally, it is useful for things like large file transfers and for slinging URLs during conference calls... it makes a great collaborative tool.
The one interesting, yet mildly annoying, thing about it is the office language that has evolved around IM. The 'burstable' nature of the messaging has caused people to adopt SMS-like abbreviations for common phrases:
yt? : "You there?" used to ping people to see if they are actually available for chat. This bugs me; I personally just start the message with useful info and wait to see if I get a reply.
otp: "On the phone" - used to explain your distraction or delay in getting back to a "yt?" ping.
ygm: "You've got mail"- notify someone on IM that you've sent them an e-mail (seems redundant but it's easy to miss an e-mail notification with all the IMs flying around).
Finally, a really useful aspect is the ability to cut across multiple levels of corporate hierarchy with a flick of the "enter" key. One of the senior folks in my company stays logged in all day- his screen name is his last name (as is the case with most people here who eschew 'cutesy' screen names). I've only pinged him once or twice- sending URLs for review and the like- but it's nice to know that I can access top folk directly, and not have my e-mail screened and/or deleted by an admin assistant. Of course, if I'm not careful with how I use that access, that IM could lead to IU (instant unemployment...)
Re:Where I work, IM is mandatory (Score:2)
Re:Where I work, IM is mandatory (Score:2)
set a good example, and eschew the abbreviations yourself.
It worked for me at my previous job, where we used Lotus Sametime as a secure IM client. Good stuff.
Re:Where I work, IM is mandatory (Score:2)
Been there done that (Score:2, Insightful)
These folks will want to do "A VERY GOOD JOB". Like hurd, gnome, oo.org, STL, etc. So they will decide to employ XML, UTF, CORBA and any other useless buzzword pseudo technology hype out there and give us yet another horrible protocol. Like RTCP.
I miss the good old days where RFC worked and people wrote nice FAQs on usenet.
with or without employees' knowledge? (Score:3, Interesting)
But on the other hand, I'd certainly want to know if someone was spying on my personal communications (in a manner not related to any usual workplace monitoring).
Monitored?? (Score:4, Insightful)
If you monitored them with consent, couldn't that introduce a bias?
If they were monitored without consent, wouldn't that be a breech of privacy?
[Hell no, I didn't read the article. If the answer is there, You will tell me next, won't you?]
Re:Monitored?? (Score:2)
The users gave their consent by coming in to work that day. The company owns the computers. The company is paying you to use the computers for work-related activities. While it could be considered a poor choice of ethics to monitor employee's IM conversations without their explicit consent, it's entirely legal.
If you don't agree with the practice, you're welcome to pursue employment elsewhere.
Re:Monitored?? (Score:2)
If they had the consent of the people, it would have introduced bias. Even if the company allows private messaging at the workplace, private IM usage is likely to be lower, because everyone wants to appear working instead of chatting. Maybe because they didn't want to give the company a reason to ban IM, maybe to look like good workers. And if t
IM is a great tool (Score:2, Interesting)
News organizational use (Score:4, Interesting)
Invaluable to a Telecommuter (Score:4, Insightful)
This came in handy when I left IBM, as I was able to continue communicating with many people at IBM through AIM without their needing to change anything. Since then, some of them have left IBM as well, and we continue to use AIM to communicate. Now that I work at home, these people are my co-workers, although they all have other employers -- and some work at home, some have had periods of not working at all. But we still have this community and it keeps me sane.
I'm a one-man web department at my job and my employer is on the opposite coast. I speak and e-mail with my boss and have a good relationship with him, but he's busy with other things besides me and he's not into IM. Not only do I need the social connection that IM provides, but it's a great technical resource for me as well. There are 2 or 3 of us who bounce questions and ideas off each other. They help me and I help them.
Of course, there's a lot of the social stuff also. We send funny URLs to each other and joke around a lot. It's a duplication of the environment we would have (and indeed used to have) as coworkers in the same office. Many of them are from the same job, but some are from other jobs, so it's like a "greatest hits" album of friends and coworkers from several jobs, some of whom don't know each other at all. It's fascinating and terribly useful.
RP
IM is useful for those who can't verball speak... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:I find that 99% of my IM time is non-work relat (Score:4, Funny)
Re:I find that 99% of my IM time is non-work relat (Score:2, Funny)